2024年 中考英语语法专项数词 冠词（无答案）

一、数词
考纲要求 1. 基数词； 2. 序数词； 3. 分数； 4. 日期和月份； 5. 时间和钟点； 6. 数字运算表达 7. 编号
基数词
11 __________ 12 __________ 13 __________ 15 __________
18 __________ 19 __________ 20__________ 30__________
40 __________ 50 __________ 80 __________
100 __________ 1, 000 __________
序数词
1st __________ 2nd __________ 3rd __________ 5th __________
8th __________ 9th __________ 12th __________ 20th __________
21st __________ 99th __________ 100th __________
分数、小数和百分比
写出以下分数、小数和百分比的读法
三分之一：__________ 五分之三：__________
0.82: __________ 45%: __________
日期和年份
on May 27：__________ on 27th May: __________
in 1933: __________ in 2000: __________
in 2005: __________ in March, 2009: __________
on July 20, 2008: __________
钟点表达法
11:15: eleven fifteen或a quarter past eleven
9:30: nine thirty或half past nine
7:35: seven thirty-five或twenty-five (minutes) to eight
11:45: eleven forty-five或a quarter to twelve
基本数学运算表达
A: How much is 8 plus 9
B: 8 plus 9 is/equals 17.(8+9=17)
18-3=15 18 minus 3 is/equals 15.
6×5=30 6 multiplied by 5 equals/is 30.
15÷5=3 15 divided by 5 equals/is 3.
其他
Lesson Twelve/ the Twelve Lesson Class One, Grade Three
No. 46 bus Channel 8/Eight
Room 402
☆编号可以用序数词也可以用基数词，数字较大一般用基数词。
Lesson Six或the sixth lesson Room 405
Part One或the first part Channel 5/Five
Class Two, Grade One No. 10 Bus或Bus No. 10
☆含有数词的定语：
a five-day holiday a three-year-old daughter
an 800-word composition a two-meter-deep swimming pool
☆其他习惯表达和固定词组：
__________ 在……四十多岁时 __________ 在四十岁时
__________ 在二十世纪九十年代 __________ 数百的，数千的，数百万的
__________ 一年半 __________ 两个半月
I. Choose the best answer.
Over ______ pound have been raised for the poor children there.
A. four million B. four million of C. four millions D. four millions of
The store sells ______ dresses a month.
A. several thousand B. several thousands
C. several of thousand D. several thousand of
_____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
She received a video camera for her ______ birthday.
A. fourteen B. the fourteenth C. fourteenth D. fourteen’s
--He must be ______.
--Yes, he’s still strong like a young man.
A. in his sixties B. in his sixty C. over sixties D. sixty-year-old
Wu Dong won the girl’s _____ race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 meters B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre
My ______ daughter likes to ask questions about anything she sees.
A. six-years-old B. six years old C. six-year-old D. six-year old
To my surprise, the machine was invented by a high school student of ______.
A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen C. fifteen-year age D. age of fifteen
Two weeks isn’t enough for me to finish the job. I need ______ week.
A. other B. the third C. the other D. a third
I’ve asked her twice. Shall I ask her ______
A. a third time B. three times C. third time D. the third time
二、冠词
1. 不定冠词 (a/an) 的用法。
☆有些单词虽是元音字母开头，却不是元音音素开头，前面用a。
如：a European country a one-day trip a university a useful book
☆有些单词开头的辅音字母不发音，实际上是以元音音素开头，前面用an。
如：an honest boy an hour
☆有些辅音字母的读音是以元音音素开头，如f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r，前面用an。
如：an X-ray photograph an MBA course
☆有些元音字母的读音是以辅音音素开头，如u，前面用a。【例如】a U-tube
a/an在一些习惯用语中。
_______________ 结束 _______________ 帮某人忙
_______________ 去游泳 _______________ 节食
_______________ 过得愉快 _______________ 匆忙
_______________ 休息一下 _______________ 一会儿
_______________ 贸然断定 _______________ 做决定
_______________ 生火 _______________ 谋生
_______________ 犯错误 _______________ 发出噪音
_______________ 捉弄 _______________ 看一看
_______________ 给某人捎个口信 _______________ 坐地铁
_______________ 撒谎 _______________ 积极参加
2. 定冠词 (the) 的用法
1）指前面或上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is black.
2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The lady in red is our English teacher.
3）谈话双方都知道的是某个事物。如：Excuse me, where is the bank
4）在形容词最高级前。
【翻译】尼罗河是世界上最长的河。______________________________
5）序数词前。如： Our classroom is on the fifth floor.
6）______________________________。如：The sun is bigger than the earth.
7）江河、海洋或山脉前。如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
8）用在方位、方向名词前。
【翻译】浦东在上海的东部。______________________________
9）乐器前。如：Jack can play the piano.
10）定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物（作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）。
如：We should help the poor.
11）用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇二人（注意：作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）
如：格林全家打算下周去日本。______________________________
12）表示年代
【翻译】在二十世纪九十年代 ______________________________
13）用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
【翻译】我去过长城两次。______________________________
14）用在单数名词前，表示某一类人或事物，和不定冠词的用法相似。
如：The elephant is unique in Africa.
15）the在一些习惯用语中。
如： _______________ 一路上 _______________ 在……结束的时候
_______________ 同时 _______________ 顺便问；顺便说一下
_______________ 第一次 _______________ 暂时；眼下
_______________ 养成……习惯 _______________ 最后；终于
_______________ 在将来 _______________ 在过去
_______________ 摆好餐具 _______________ 整理床铺
_______________ 在听电话 _______________ 另一方面
_______________ 代替 _______________ 在……的帮助下
16）定冠词的特殊用法。
在形容词、副词比较级前构成 “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”
【翻译】你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
_____________________________________________
动词+somebody+介词+the+身体部位。
如：The football hit him on the head.
主语+动词+the+比较级+of the two+名词复数。
如：She is the taller of the two girls.
3. 零冠词
1）学科名称前。如： We study Chinese, Math, English and so on.
2）在表示国家、城市等的专有名词前。如：China, Shanghai, New York City
【注意】the United States前必须有定冠词the
3）在日期、季节、月份、星期、节日前。（但在一些表示名族节日的词前需加the）
如：He was born on Monday, February 14, 1995.
We usually plant trees in spring.
We often have a good time on Christmas Day.
【注意】the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival
4）一日三餐前。
【翻译】我们早餐吃的是面包和牛奶。
____________________________________________________________
5）球类运动前。
如：We play football after school every day.
6）在this, that, these, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each等词前。
如：We had a good time last weekends.
We are going to have a picnic this coming Sunday.
7）不可数名词，如物质名词和抽象名词前。
如：Snow is white.
8）在家庭成员、称呼语及表示头衔的名词前。
如：My father and mother went for a walk.
President Lincoln was born poor.
9）在复数名词前，表示泛指或类指。
如：Horses are useful animals.
10）零冠词用在一些固定搭配中。
_______________ 在早/午/晚餐时 _______________ 在工作
_______________ 坐汽车/火车/飞机 _______________ 吃早餐
_______________ 在课上 _______________ 在危险中
_______________ 住院 _______________ 惊奇地
_______________ 处在困境中 _______________ 去做礼拜
_______________ 步行 _______________ 及时
_______________ 准时 _______________ 在晚上
4. 在一些短语中，有冠词和没有冠词意义不同。
如： in class _______________ in the class _______________
in hospital _______________ in the hospital _______________
go to school _______________ go to the school _______________
in front of _______________ in the front of _______________
at table _______________ at the table _______________
in school _______________ in the school _______________
go to church _______________ go to the church _______________
Choose the best answer
I like playing ______ basketball but I hate playing ______ piano.
A) the, the B) a, the C) /, the D) the, /
In ______ autumn, we often go for ______ picnic together.
A) /, / B) /, a C) the, / D) the, a
Who was ______ first president of ______ United States of America
A) the, the B) the, / C) /, the D) /, /
______ Browns are going to have a barbecue this Saturday.
A) / B) A C) An D) The
There is ______ ‘h’ in word ‘heater’ and ______ ‘h’ is the first letter of the word.
A) a, the B) a, an C) an, the D) a, a
You mustn’t read in ______ sun, and you mustn’t read in ______ bed, either. It’s bad for your eyes.
A) the, the B) /, / C) the, / D) /, the
______ old man standing near the river is Jack.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
The capital of France, Paris is ______ European city.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
We’re going camping ______ next week.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
At weekends, many people in western countries go to ______ church.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
We should give ______ blind a hand when they cross the busy road.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
______ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
I held on to the rope with my ______ other hand.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
The scientists from ______ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.
A) the, the B) /, the C) /, / D) the, /
I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
Shanghai Disneyland will cover ______ area of 1.5 square kilometers.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
I. Choose the best answer.
Over ______ students in our school like surfing on the Internet.
A) three hundred B) three hundreds C) hundred of D) three hundred of
It was a great honour for Tu Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her ______.
A) eighties B) eighty C) eightieth D) eightieths
Hans is ______ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
We are going to have a barbecue in the park on ______ Sunday.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
Spring Festival is ______ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax. （
A) a B) an C) the D) /
---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag
---Oh, ______ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in ______ return.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
My parents were watching ______ TV when I got home last night.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
Growing into ______ adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
The impression you make at ______ beginning of an interview is very important.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
Could you do me ______ favour and pick up Sam from school today
A) a B) an C) the D) /
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Tu Youyou is the __________ Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science. (one)
Helen lives on the __________ floor of this tall building. (twelve)
The actor who acted in the TV series became famous in his __________. (thirty)
Today we are going to learn the __________ lesson on page 27. (five)
Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her __________ birthday. (eight)
Tom only won the __________ place in the competition, but he was happy with it. (twelve)
The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his __________. (fifty)
The pop star will join the __________ season of the TV play next year. (nine)
Today is Tom’s __________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
If Hilary wins the presidential election(总统大选), she will be the __________ woman president of the USA. (one)
Apple Pay came to China on February 18, making China the __________ country to have this service. (five)
Do you know the __________ lady from the right in the picture (one)