2024年中考英语语法复习选词填空专项训练（无答案）

I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.
humorous however independent include improve increase immediately impression
1. It’s raining hard. __________, I think we should go there.
2. Have you read any __________ or funny stories you want to share
3. Travelling alone in Asia has made her a lot more __________.
4. I thought the best way to __________ my French was to live in France.
5. Does the bill __________ dinner, bed, and breakfast
6. Doctors have reported an __________ in the number of deaths caused by the disease.
7. I rang __________ for an ambulance.
8. My first __________ of England was of a grey and rainy place.
plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Seven people were killed in the accident, __________ the driver. (include)
2 It’s __________ for blind people to find jobs these days. (impossible)
3. The teacher gave a lecture on the__________ of learning English. (important)
4. Hundreds of soldiers died from__________ and hunger. (ill)
5. If you can’t cook for yourself, you will have to go __________. (hunger)
6. __________ is the best policy. (honest)
7. What a __________ dress she has bought! (horribly)
8. I’m reading a book about the __________ of the United Nations. (historical)
plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.
1. Take your time – I’m not in a h__________.
2. You can lead a h__________ to water but you can’t make it drink.
3. You have no h__________ for being accepted.
4. We were greeted at the front door by the h__________, a well-mannered gentleman.
5. The tip is already i__________ in the bill.
6. Her car was locked and the keys were i__________.
7. This has made it necessary for agriculture and i__________ to develop quickly.
8. Students do the homework in i__________, not in pencil.
IV. Sentence transformation.
1. Because she got up late, she had to hurry off for work.
→Because she got up late, she had to __________ for work in a __________.
2. He has seen the film for an hour and a half.
→He has seen the film for one and __________ __________ __________.
3. I won’t go to his party unless I’m invited.
→I won’t go to his party __________ I’m __________ invited.
4. He was absent from school because he was seriously ill.
→He was absent from school because of his __________ __________.
5. The students can’t work out these maths problems in so little time.
→It’s __________ for the students to __________ these maths problems in so little time.
6. The telephone rang, and he answered it at once.
→The telephone rang, and he answered it __________.
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.
1. _______________________________ (大量的金钱 ) was spent on the bridge.
2. He _______________________________ (赢得巨大荣誉) for his courage.
3. He was _______________________________ (极大地被伤害), but he smiled through his tears.
4. She _______________________________ (不知道) where they’ve gone.
5. Could you tell me _______________________________ (她是否会参加这个讲座)
6. I could _______________________________ (很难想象住在) in such a remote and lonely village.
7. Her kindness _______________________________ (留下了很深的印象) her students.
8. This activity aimed at enabling all the people _______________________________ ( 意识到节约水的重要性)
I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）
Exercise 1
The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those ___1___ bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte’s book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.
More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn’t a safe ___2___ of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.
In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___3___ for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___4___. The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold – putting it behind only beer and soda.
Though the sale of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and ___5___ people to drink tap water. In September 2009, the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to ___6___ stop bottled water from being sold in stores, building water fountains instead.
Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which ___7___ buy water for city use, and Chicago, which adds a five-cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in those cities have also ___8___ bottled water for tap water. Other cities are also considering taking action.
Exercise 2
Millions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better. But have they
Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also ___1___ problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get ___2___ problems. They find that their eyesight gets worse, for example, if they look at the ___3___ for too long. There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms, as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much. People who have computers are also spending more time sitting down, and less time ___4___, so many of them are becoming overweight.
Addiction (上瘾) is also a problem with more and more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net, sometimes until very late at night. This means they can’t work or study ___5___ and can have problems keeping friends.
Some studies in the United States have shown that if ___6___ spend many hours at computers, they will get lonely and upset.
“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers need to help children to learn to use computers in ___7___ and creative ways,” says teacher Jane Shields. “And children should also learn when it is time to ___8___ the computers and head outside to do something different.”
I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
Exercise 1
Dear editor,
A. expensive B. hand in C. ready D. complete E. look up
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ___1___ to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I stopped to ___2___ and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which had been worn out. I could see easily that he was poor, from the far mountain area. I stepped backward. I was in my ___3___ new coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to ___4___ the table in the sheet. He asked me if I could help him.
“But you can ask the clerk.” After these few words, I looked away and froze into silence.
A. mind B. especially C. attitude D. sadly E. excuse
“I have asked her. But I still don’t finish it. Would you kindly help me ”
Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was a(n) ___5___ to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and ___6___, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became very nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, ___7___ such an old man Was it because he was poor and dirty
I want to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. It’s been on my ___8___ for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
Exercise 2
A. never B. successful C. usually D. think E. so
Are you the first or the last child in your family Or are you a middle or an only child Some people ___1___ it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be ___2___. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family Middle children don’t get so much attention, ___3___ they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They ___4___ followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to ___5___ and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating ___6___ means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a ___7___ person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk ___8___ all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.