山东省青岛市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省青岛市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-14 12:16:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
青岛市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
2024.1
注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.第1卷每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号(A、B、C、D)涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷将答案用黑色签字笔(0.5mm)写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want from the café
A. Chocolate cookies B. a cold drink C. A sandwich.
2. Who is the game designed for C
A. Teenagers B. Old people. C. Young kids.
3. What does the woman decide to do
A. Cal back later B. Write an email C. Leave a message
4. When was the woman supposed to arrive home
A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m.
5. Where did the speakers know about the song
A. From a movie B. From a theater play. C. From an English friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小12题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man keep track of his school work
A. With a homework diary. B. with a paper calendar. C. with a phone app
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She has a poor memory.
B. She is really bad at studying
C. She likes to write her exam schedule on paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Michael tired
A. He stayed up late.
B. He got up really early
C. He has worked for a long time
9. When did Michael have breakfast today
A. At around 4: 00 a.m. I
B. At around 6: 00 a.m.
C. At around 8: 00 a.m.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office B. In a café C. In Michael's house
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Catch a fight. B. Work overtime. C. Attend a party.
12. How does the man feel about the work conference
A. Bored. B. Excited C. Hopeless.
13. What will the man do for Sally？
A. Take her out for dinner. B. Buy her some flowers. C. Give her a gift card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Musician and fan B. Hostess and guest. C. Director and actress.
15. What will happen in the next ten minutes
A. A competition will be announced.
B. A special guest will give a show.
C. A musical play will start.
16. What does the new show collect money for
A. Protecting monkeys. B. Supporting the elderly. C. Looking for lost children.
17. What do the audiences think of the new show
A. It's great. B. It's crazy. C. It's boring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speaker probably live
A. In Italy. B. In France C. In the UK
19. What major does the speaker want to study at college
A. Computer science. B. History. C. Latin
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The benefits of learning Latin.
B. The introduction to a Latin club
C. The influence of Latin on English.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and with different goals for their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand's message to its ideal users. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication
Radio advertising
Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.
Television advertising
Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the network's regular programming
Internet advertising
Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the website's owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website's own content. Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.
However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective origins. Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.
So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine Please dick here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns we learn from.
21. Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning
A. Print advertising B. Radio advertising
C. Internet advertising D. Television advertising
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE for Radio advertising and Television advertising
A. Both served the same functions B. Both are shown during selected breaks.
C. Neither first appeared in the U.S. D. Neither developed much over years
23. Where will you probably read this article
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website D. In a magazine
B
I was driving when my phone alerted me to a new email. Filled with eager anticipation, I pulled over, turned on my hazard lights, and opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a promotion to full professor. My institution didn't seem to value what I brought to the table. But when I told my family that night, my children offered a surprisingly positive response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. They apparently knew long before I did that losing my bid for a promotion would tum out to be the best thing that could have happened for me.
This had been the final step in a long process spanning 15 months and involving so much effort. I had started by studying successful promotion bids and asking senior scholars for frank discussions about my readiness. I had carefully prepared my application packet, summarizing everything I had achieved in my career. For more than a year, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university.
To my surprise, having a final answer' brought a welcome sense of closure. As a first step toward healing, I decided to prioritize my own values and follow my own internal compass. I disconnected from people in my life who violated my values, cultivated my relationships with those who share my priorities and bring out the best in me, and spent more time with my family. I founded a nonprofit that helps first-generation and low-income students and young professionals advance in the workforce while serving their community. The initiative had long been a dream of mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and promotion don't reward such efforts. Now, such considerations were no longer my North Star.
Five months after that email from top leadership, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-defining moment. I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in the end, it brought me to the right place.
24. What did the author feel after he read the email
A. Anxious and annoyed B. Embarrassed and ashamed
C. Relieved and peaceful D. Disappointed and sorrowful
25. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. What contributions the writer had made
B. What preparations the writer had made
C. How successful the career had been
D. How tiring the process had been
26. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with
A. Success is more than a title or a rank
B. One's internal compass is to be developed
C. Serving the community may heal a broken heart.
D. One's real value first lies in his family interaction
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Emails: my North Star
B. Full professor: a double-edged sword
C. A career setback becomes a great opportunity
D. An academic career witnesses a failed promotion
C
Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon' s surface-moon dust covered their suits worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits
These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA'S planned return to the moon s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust-spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying pan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface's relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to tum into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors.
To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts' specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.
Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process
so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface's gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface's annoying things.
28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph
A. To prove moon dust is a real headache.
B. To compare past and present moon programs
C. To show the achievements in moon exploration.
D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program.
29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating.
30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3
A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts.
B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions
C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits.
D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush.
31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on
A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface.
C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning
D
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to polities. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering polities on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues
Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth-century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second “sound bite" in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience or speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news.
In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue.
Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.
Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed
to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.
32. What do we know about " stump speech in paragraph 2
A. It's an event created by politicians to attract media attention.
B. It's an interactive discussion between two politicians.
C. It's a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century.
D. It's a style of speech common to televised political events
33. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that _______.
A. politicians need to learn to become more personal
B. attractive politicians are favored by citizens
C. citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues
D. citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images
34. What can we infer from the passage
A. Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.
B. Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past
C. Citizens today are less informed about a politician's character than in the past.
D. Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Television: an Agent of Change in Politics
B. Television: a platform for Political Debate
C. Television: an Alternative to Stump Speech
D. Television: a New Medium for Communication
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can't always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being. 36 .
Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a bi difference to you overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. 37 So whether you're in a stressful meeting or you’re sitting in a crowded theater breathing exercises could be key to reducing your stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to refresh your mind and body.
Get a hug from a loved one. 39 Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released .It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress. So don't be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It's good for both of you.
40 If you aren't into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason--coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction.
A. Create art work.
B. Develop a new hobby.
C. Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress.
D. It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation.
E. That's why it’s essential to have effective stress relievers.
F. Besides, no one around you will know you're doing them.
G. Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's 41 for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion 42 . all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus 43 , the lion becomes confused and is 44 about what to do next. When faced with so many 45 the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 46 as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start A business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 47 make progress
This 48 me to no end because while all the experts are busy 49 about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 50 information. The end 51 is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 52 .
It doesn't have to be that way. Any time you find the world waving a 53 in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel 54 is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become... take 55 action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
41.A. rarely B. mostly C. nearly D. merely
42.A. stand up B. raise up C. rely on D. focus on
43.A. divided B. limited C. extended D. strengthened
44. A. serious B. unsure C. curious D. skeptical
45.A. bonds B. notices C. options D. desires
46.A. emotion B. reputation C. position D. generation
47.A. never B. always C. often D. already
48.A. upsets B. relieves C. impresses D. moves
49.A. speaking B. worrying C. complaining D. debating
50.A. exchanging B. encouraging C. damaging D. conflicting
51.A. effect B. result C. study D. problem
52.A. defending B. confusing C. improving D. weeping
53.A. whip B. meat C. chair D. hand
54.A. ready B. pleasant C. regretful D. frozen
55.A. orderly B. precise C. rigid D. immediate
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border. 56 (be) a mother for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in 57 (mountain) areas.
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop 58 of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational 59 (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 60 lifting them out of poverty.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, 61 title was "I have a dream" made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments 62 (sponsor) her with a million yuan, Zhang's school was completed, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China.
The school, 63 (bear) to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1, 800 students who have made it 64 universities.
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 am and is always the first one among all the stuff 65 (arrive) at school. She also checks how the classes are going three times a day. Zhang has made over 1,600 family visits annually for the past 12 years, covering a total distance of 110,000 kilometers.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas ,了解具体情况，内容包括：
1.你的备赛过程；
2.你的困惑。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was awakened by the sound of heavy boots hitting the floor as my grandfather walked across the wooden floor to the fireplace. He added wood to the fire. Soon, the small wooden house felt warm.
It was 5: 30 on a cold January morning, deep in the mountains of central Pennsylvania.1,a 12-year-old boy, was here with my grandfather and four other men on an annual deer-hunting trip. My grandfather wanted me to take the adventure to increase my courage and fun.
Looking at me, he smiled, " Could you make some coffee To prove that I was qualified to join this male club, I got up and sated the work.
After breakfast, we left the warm and safe house and headed out into the dark, snowy morning, walking through deep snow. When we climbed over a mountain and crossed frozen streams, my grandfather told me to be mindful of where we had been and where we were headed. I tried to keep track of our route, but later had no idea.
About mid-afternoon, we made our way down the side of a new mountain to the stream bed below. My grandfather told me to head to the top of the next mountain, walk along the ridge (山脊) for a few hundred feet, and then come back down. If there were any deer on that part of the mountain, I would need to threaten them down to the bottom where my grandfather waited. So, off I went with a gun.
It took me 20 minutes to climb to the top. I walked along the ridge and then headed back down. I didn't realize I had crossed over the top and had started back down the other side of the mountain. I headed in the wrong direction. After walking for 45 minutes, I realized I was lost in the woods. I was shocked
After finally calming myself, I sat down and worked out a plan. I would first fire the gun and then start a fire, hoping my grandfather would know where I was by the sounds and smoke I looked at my watch. It was 4: 00. The sun would set down soon.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly.
青岛市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案
2024.01
听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BACAA
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 ABDD 32-35 CDAA 36-40 EFGCA
完形：41-45 BDABC 46-50 CAADD 51-55 BCCAD
语法填空： 56. is 57. mountainous 58. out 59. transmission 60. and
61. whose 62. having sponsored 63. born/borne 64. to 65. to arrive
应用文参考范文：
Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the boldness to bother you, I am one of the participants of the English Composition Contest, who has some confusion for you to shed light on
Pouring my heart into the contest, I exerted myself to come up with a barely-satisfying draft. After days of dedication of revising, modifying and polishing, it was eventually transformed into a flawless masterpiece to me Nevertheless, the absence of my name in the scroll of winners shattered my eager anticipation. Swallowed by disappointment, self- doubt and depression, I do not have alternatives but to turn to you.
If you could spare my pain by unveiling some details of the contest or enlightening me with the feedback of my essay, I would highly appreciate it. Thanks for your kind attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. The loud sounds quickly spread. Then, I cocked my ears Immediately, I heard three answering shots, and I was pretty sure which direction they had come from. But I didn't leave, thinking, Stay put. It's easier to find a lost person who is sitting still " I just stayed there, gathering dry leaves and branches nearby, and soon started a fire. Later, I added wet branches and leaves to it. It caused big smoke, which flew into the sky. I sat by the fire, looking around
Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly. Excited, I rushed to them Seeing me, my grandfather sighed with relief and hugged me tightly. Then, we headed back towards the house. On the way, my grandfather didn't blame me for being lost. Instead, he praised me for knowing how to handle such an emergency. Besides, he explained how to avoid being lost again. The next morning, I went hunting with my grandfather again. I wouldn't be scared away by the previous accident. I was determined to be brave and make progress in tracking my route and telling directions.
英语试卷
2024.1
注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.第1卷每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号(A、B、C、D)涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷将答案用黑色签字笔(0.5mm)写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want from the café
A. Chocolate cookies B. a cold drink C. A sandwich.
2. Who is the game designed for C
A. Teenagers B. Old people. C. Young kids.
3. What does the woman decide to do
A. Cal back later B. Write an email C. Leave a message
4. When was the woman supposed to arrive home
A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m.
5. Where did the speakers know about the song
A. From a movie B. From a theater play. C. From an English friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小12题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man keep track of his school work
A. With a homework diary. B. with a paper calendar. C. with a phone app
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She has a poor memory.
B. She is really bad at studying
C. She likes to write her exam schedule on paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Michael tired
A. He stayed up late.
B. He got up really early
C. He has worked for a long time
9. When did Michael have breakfast today
A. At around 4: 00 a.m. I
B. At around 6: 00 a.m.
C. At around 8: 00 a.m.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office B. In a café C. In Michael's house
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Catch a fight. B. Work overtime. C. Attend a party.
12. How does the man feel about the work conference
A. Bored. B. Excited C. Hopeless.
13. What will the man do for Sally？
A. Take her out for dinner. B. Buy her some flowers. C. Give her a gift card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Musician and fan B. Hostess and guest. C. Director and actress.
15. What will happen in the next ten minutes
A. A competition will be announced.
B. A special guest will give a show.
C. A musical play will start.
16. What does the new show collect money for
A. Protecting monkeys. B. Supporting the elderly. C. Looking for lost children.
17. What do the audiences think of the new show
A. It's great. B. It's crazy. C. It's boring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speaker probably live
A. In Italy. B. In France C. In the UK
19. What major does the speaker want to study at college
A. Computer science. B. History. C. Latin
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The benefits of learning Latin.
B. The introduction to a Latin club
C. The influence of Latin on English.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and with different goals for their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand's message to its ideal users. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication
Radio advertising
Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.
Television advertising
Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the network's regular programming
Internet advertising
Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the website's owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website's own content. Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.
However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective origins. Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.
So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine Please dick here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns we learn from.
21. Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning
A. Print advertising B. Radio advertising
C. Internet advertising D. Television advertising
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE for Radio advertising and Television advertising
A. Both served the same functions B. Both are shown during selected breaks.
C. Neither first appeared in the U.S. D. Neither developed much over years
23. Where will you probably read this article
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website D. In a magazine
B
I was driving when my phone alerted me to a new email. Filled with eager anticipation, I pulled over, turned on my hazard lights, and opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a promotion to full professor. My institution didn't seem to value what I brought to the table. But when I told my family that night, my children offered a surprisingly positive response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. They apparently knew long before I did that losing my bid for a promotion would tum out to be the best thing that could have happened for me.
This had been the final step in a long process spanning 15 months and involving so much effort. I had started by studying successful promotion bids and asking senior scholars for frank discussions about my readiness. I had carefully prepared my application packet, summarizing everything I had achieved in my career. For more than a year, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university.
To my surprise, having a final answer' brought a welcome sense of closure. As a first step toward healing, I decided to prioritize my own values and follow my own internal compass. I disconnected from people in my life who violated my values, cultivated my relationships with those who share my priorities and bring out the best in me, and spent more time with my family. I founded a nonprofit that helps first-generation and low-income students and young professionals advance in the workforce while serving their community. The initiative had long been a dream of mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and promotion don't reward such efforts. Now, such considerations were no longer my North Star.
Five months after that email from top leadership, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-defining moment. I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in the end, it brought me to the right place.
24. What did the author feel after he read the email
A. Anxious and annoyed B. Embarrassed and ashamed
C. Relieved and peaceful D. Disappointed and sorrowful
25. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. What contributions the writer had made
B. What preparations the writer had made
C. How successful the career had been
D. How tiring the process had been
26. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with
A. Success is more than a title or a rank
B. One's internal compass is to be developed
C. Serving the community may heal a broken heart.
D. One's real value first lies in his family interaction
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Emails: my North Star
B. Full professor: a double-edged sword
C. A career setback becomes a great opportunity
D. An academic career witnesses a failed promotion
C
Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon' s surface-moon dust covered their suits worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits
These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA'S planned return to the moon s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust-spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying pan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface's relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to tum into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors.
To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts' specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.
Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process
so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface's gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface's annoying things.
28. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph
A. To prove moon dust is a real headache.
B. To compare past and present moon programs
C. To show the achievements in moon exploration.
D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program.
29. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating.
30. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3
A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts.
B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions
C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits.
D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush.
31. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on
A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface.
C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning
D
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen's patterns of response to polities. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering polities on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues
Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth-century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second “sound bite" in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience or speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news.
In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue.
Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.
Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed
to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.
32. What do we know about " stump speech in paragraph 2
A. It's an event created by politicians to attract media attention.
B. It's an interactive discussion between two politicians.
C. It's a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century.
D. It's a style of speech common to televised political events
33. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that _______.
A. politicians need to learn to become more personal
B. attractive politicians are favored by citizens
C. citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues
D. citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images
34. What can we infer from the passage
A. Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.
B. Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past
C. Citizens today are less informed about a politician's character than in the past.
D. Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Television: an Agent of Change in Politics
B. Television: a platform for Political Debate
C. Television: an Alternative to Stump Speech
D. Television: a New Medium for Communication
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can't always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being. 36 .
Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a bi difference to you overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. 37 So whether you're in a stressful meeting or you’re sitting in a crowded theater breathing exercises could be key to reducing your stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to refresh your mind and body.
Get a hug from a loved one. 39 Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released .It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress. So don't be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It's good for both of you.
40 If you aren't into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason--coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction.
A. Create art work.
B. Develop a new hobby.
C. Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress.
D. It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation.
E. That's why it’s essential to have effective stress relievers.
F. Besides, no one around you will know you're doing them.
G. Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's 41 for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion 42 . all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus 43 , the lion becomes confused and is 44 about what to do next. When faced with so many 45 the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 46 as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start A business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 47 make progress
This 48 me to no end because while all the experts are busy 49 about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 50 information. The end 51 is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 52 .
It doesn't have to be that way. Any time you find the world waving a 53 in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel 54 is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become... take 55 action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
41.A. rarely B. mostly C. nearly D. merely
42.A. stand up B. raise up C. rely on D. focus on
43.A. divided B. limited C. extended D. strengthened
44. A. serious B. unsure C. curious D. skeptical
45.A. bonds B. notices C. options D. desires
46.A. emotion B. reputation C. position D. generation
47.A. never B. always C. often D. already
48.A. upsets B. relieves C. impresses D. moves
49.A. speaking B. worrying C. complaining D. debating
50.A. exchanging B. encouraging C. damaging D. conflicting
51.A. effect B. result C. study D. problem
52.A. defending B. confusing C. improving D. weeping
53.A. whip B. meat C. chair D. hand
54.A. ready B. pleasant C. regretful D. frozen
55.A. orderly B. precise C. rigid D. immediate
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border. 56 (be) a mother for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in 57 (mountain) areas.
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop 58 of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational 59 (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 60 lifting them out of poverty.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, 61 title was "I have a dream" made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments 62 (sponsor) her with a million yuan, Zhang's school was completed, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China.
The school, 63 (bear) to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1, 800 students who have made it 64 universities.
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 am and is always the first one among all the stuff 65 (arrive) at school. She also checks how the classes are going three times a day. Zhang has made over 1,600 family visits annually for the past 12 years, covering a total distance of 110,000 kilometers.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas ,了解具体情况，内容包括：
1.你的备赛过程；
2.你的困惑。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was awakened by the sound of heavy boots hitting the floor as my grandfather walked across the wooden floor to the fireplace. He added wood to the fire. Soon, the small wooden house felt warm.
It was 5: 30 on a cold January morning, deep in the mountains of central Pennsylvania.1,a 12-year-old boy, was here with my grandfather and four other men on an annual deer-hunting trip. My grandfather wanted me to take the adventure to increase my courage and fun.
Looking at me, he smiled, " Could you make some coffee To prove that I was qualified to join this male club, I got up and sated the work.
After breakfast, we left the warm and safe house and headed out into the dark, snowy morning, walking through deep snow. When we climbed over a mountain and crossed frozen streams, my grandfather told me to be mindful of where we had been and where we were headed. I tried to keep track of our route, but later had no idea.
About mid-afternoon, we made our way down the side of a new mountain to the stream bed below. My grandfather told me to head to the top of the next mountain, walk along the ridge (山脊) for a few hundred feet, and then come back down. If there were any deer on that part of the mountain, I would need to threaten them down to the bottom where my grandfather waited. So, off I went with a gun.
It took me 20 minutes to climb to the top. I walked along the ridge and then headed back down. I didn't realize I had crossed over the top and had started back down the other side of the mountain. I headed in the wrong direction. After walking for 45 minutes, I realized I was lost in the woods. I was shocked
After finally calming myself, I sat down and worked out a plan. I would first fire the gun and then start a fire, hoping my grandfather would know where I was by the sounds and smoke I looked at my watch. It was 4: 00. The sun would set down soon.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly.
青岛市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案
2024.01
听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BACAA
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 ABDD 32-35 CDAA 36-40 EFGCA
完形：41-45 BDABC 46-50 CAADD 51-55 BCCAD
语法填空： 56. is 57. mountainous 58. out 59. transmission 60. and
61. whose 62. having sponsored 63. born/borne 64. to 65. to arrive
应用文参考范文：
Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the boldness to bother you, I am one of the participants of the English Composition Contest, who has some confusion for you to shed light on
Pouring my heart into the contest, I exerted myself to come up with a barely-satisfying draft. After days of dedication of revising, modifying and polishing, it was eventually transformed into a flawless masterpiece to me Nevertheless, the absence of my name in the scroll of winners shattered my eager anticipation. Swallowed by disappointment, self- doubt and depression, I do not have alternatives but to turn to you.
If you could spare my pain by unveiling some details of the contest or enlightening me with the feedback of my essay, I would highly appreciate it. Thanks for your kind attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. The loud sounds quickly spread. Then, I cocked my ears Immediately, I heard three answering shots, and I was pretty sure which direction they had come from. But I didn't leave, thinking, Stay put. It's easier to find a lost person who is sitting still " I just stayed there, gathering dry leaves and branches nearby, and soon started a fire. Later, I added wet branches and leaves to it. It caused big smoke, which flew into the sky. I sat by the fire, looking around
Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly. Excited, I rushed to them Seeing me, my grandfather sighed with relief and hugged me tightly. Then, we headed back towards the house. On the way, my grandfather didn't blame me for being lost. Instead, he praised me for knowing how to handle such an emergency. Besides, he explained how to avoid being lost again. The next morning, I went hunting with my grandfather again. I wouldn't be scared away by the previous accident. I was determined to be brave and make progress in tracking my route and telling directions.
同课章节目录