本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 2 My New Teachers
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．My first impression ______ Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.
2．The class really likes working ______ her.
3．There are a few stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always ______ time for Mrs.Chen’s lessons!www.21-cn-jy.com
4．During scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and ______ a result my work is improving.
5．But I think that I’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l do well ______ the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.
6．He loves it，______ fact!
7．He talks lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udly and fast，and waves his hands ______ a lot when he gets excited.
8．Which teacher are students most afraid ______？
9．This is one class you do not fall asleep ______！2-1-c-n-j-y
10．She explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns English grammar ______ clearly that even I can understand it!
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．My first impression of Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：问题是我们缺钱。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．She’s kind a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!21*cnjy*com
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：电影《哈利·波特》如此有趣，以致于所有的孩子都喜欢看。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．She’s very stric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：除非受到邀请，我是不会参加那个讲座的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．During scientif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic experiments，she explains exactly what is happening...
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他问我下一步我们将做什么。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．I think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it，in fact!
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他来晚了，那是因为他误了班车。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Good teachers ________ that everyone in the class understands.21教育网
A．make sure to B．make sure
C．make sure of D．make sure for
2．She avoids ________ you feel stupid.
A．making B．make
C．made D．to make
3．I feel I’m going to make ________ progress with her.21cnjy.com
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
4．When she asks you to do something，you do it ______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．immediately B．at once
C．in no time D．all the above
5．And a few students even admit ______ her!
A．likes B．liked
C．liking D．to like
6．He talks loud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly and fast，and waves his hands about a lot when he ________ excited.
A．has B．gets
C．turns D．becomes
7．He’s got so much energy，this is one class you do not ________ in!
A．fall ill B．fall off
C．fall asleep D．fall behind
8．I think this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ________ he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it，in fact!
A．for B．since
C．now that D．because
9．I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen ________ me.
A．teaching B．teaches
C．taught D．teach
10．Some of our cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass don’t like her，but most of us really ________ her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．need B．want
C．appreciate D．thank
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In 1995，I returned t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Miami Beach High School to speak to the drama (戏剧) class.Afterward I asked the drama teacher if any of my English teachers was still there.“Irene Roberts，”he told me，“is in class just down the hall.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I was no one spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial in Miss Roberts’ class.I don’t remember any one special bit of wisdom she passed on.Yet I cannot forget her respect for language，for ideas and for her students.I realize now，many years later，that she is a selfless teacher.I’d like to say something to her，but I don’t want to pull her from a class.21·世纪*教育网
The drama teacher b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32 year old man she last saw at 18.“I’m Mark Medoff，”I told her.“You were my 12th grade English teacher in 1981.”She raised her head，as if this angle (角度) might bring back her memory.And then，though armed with a message I wanted to deliver in some perfect words，I couldn’t think up anything more memorable than this，“I want you to know，”I said，“you were important to me.”
And there in the hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lway，this slight and lovely woman，now nearing retirement age，this teacher who didn’t remember me，began to weep；she held me in her arms.
Remembering th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is moment，I began to sense that everything I will ever know，everything I will ever pass on to my students，to my children，is an inseparable part of a treasure of our shared wonder and hope that we can，must，make ourselves better.21·cn·jy·com
Irene Robert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s held me in her arms and through her tears whispered against my cheek，“Thank you.”And then，with a quick look into my forgotten face，she disappeared back into her classroom，returned to what she had done thousands of days through all the years of my absence.
On reflection，maybe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those were，after all，just the right words to say to Irene Roberts.Maybe they are the very words I would like to speak to all those teachers I carry through my life as part of me，the very words I would like spoken to me one day by some returning student，“I want you to know you were important to me.” 21*cnjy*com
1．The writer of this passage is most probably ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．a college student of drama
B．a 32 year old actor
C．a high school student
D．a drama teacher
2．What the writer remembered most about his teacher is ________.
A．her wisdom
B．her devotion to teaching
C．her way of teaching drama
D．her encouraging words
3．When the writer saw Miss Roberts，he ________.
A．held her in his arms
B．could hardly recognize her
C．talked a lot with her
D．successfully expressed his true feelings
4．According to the writer，the most important thing is ________.【出处：21教育名师】
A．self improvement B．a good memory21教育名师原创作品
C．good health D．good school grades
5．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “reflection” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．the second meeting
B．an unexpected result
C．further careful thinking
D．another visit to the place
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一（全国）\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
生义：adj.有耐心的；容忍的，有耐力的
1．Teachers should be patient with their students.
教师应对学生有耐心。
2．Doctors should be patient with their patients.
医生应该对病人有耐心。
答案
Ⅰ.1.of 2.with 3.on 4.as 5.in 6.in 7.about 8.of 9.in 10.so
Ⅱ.1.我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。
The problem was that we were short of money.
2．她和蔼而有耐心，而且她讲解语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能听懂！
The film Harry Pott ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is so interesting that all the children like it.
3．她很严格——如果她不允许的话，我们是不敢说一句话的。
I won’t attend the lecture unless (I’m) invited.
4．在做科学实验时，她准确地讲解发生的现象……
He asks me what we will do next.
5．我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学——实际上，他就是喜欢！
He came late.That was because he missed the regular bus.
Ⅲ.1.B [四个选项只有make sure后可接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用一般现在时。]
2．A [avoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。]
3．D [make progress取得进步。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。]
4．D [A、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。]
5．C [admit doing sth.承认做某事。]
6．B [get excited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．C [fall asleep睡着，符合句意。fall ill生病；fall off跌落；fall behind落后。]
8．D [because引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。]
9．A [“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补强调动作正在进行用现在分词。]
10．C [appreciate欣赏，符合语境。]
Ⅳ.1.D [能给戏剧班作报告， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说明他很可能是从事戏剧方面有关工作的；最后一段又说他也希望曾教过的学生对他说一句：“我想告诉你，你对我是多么重要。”这表明他很可能是个教师。]【版权所有：21教育】
2．B [根据第二段第三句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Yet I cannot forget her respect for language，for ideas and for her students.I realize now，many years later，that she is a selfless teacher.”可知答案为B项。]
3．D [作者现在回想起来还很满意他当时所说的话。]
4．A [依据第五段的“...we can，must，make ourselves better”可知答案。]
5．C [根据第五段Remembering以及整个的上下文，可知作者是在回忆过去的点点滴滴，所以选项C“进一步回想起”更符合语境。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(二)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man leave
A．On Monday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Thursday.
2．What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A．To attend a meeting.
B．To see a film.
C．To meet her old friend.
3．Where is the Science Museum
A．To the east of the zoo.
B．Next to the People’s Park.
C．In the People’s Park.
4．How will they go to the West Hill
A．By bus.
B．By bike.
C．By train.
5．What will Kate do
A．Visit Disneyland.
B．Have a test.
C．Go with the man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【版权所有：21教育】
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did Dad ask Mary to do
A．To answer the phone.
B．To write a letter.
C．To call Kate.
7．What is Kate doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Washing her hair.
C．Writing a letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the dialogue
A．They don’t know each other.
B．They are good friends.
C．They know each other.
9．What did the man go to Hong Kong for
A．On business.
B．For sightseeing.
C．Meeting a friend.
10．How did the man find the trip
A．Interesting.
B．Tiring.
C．Unfortunate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman
A．A manager.
B．A waitress.
C．A doctor.
12．What is the man asking for
A．The key to his room.
B．Some help.
C．A new roommate.
13．When did the woman begin to work there
A．Yesterday morning.
B．Today.
C．Yesterday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man looking for
A．Somewhere to study.
B．Somewhere to stay.
C．Somewhere to sing.
15．When do the banks close
A．At 2 o’clock in the afternoon.
B．At 7∶30 in the evening.
C．At 7 o’clock in the evening.
16．What does the man want to do at the bank
A．To get some changes.
B．To draw some money.
C．To change some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the date in the story
A．Saturday，May 12.
B．Saturday，March 12.
C．Sunday，March 22.
18．What happened last night
A．A taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.
B．A thief stole a computer from the school.
C．A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer.
19．Which is the right number to ring
A．4624. B．2464. C．6426.
20．What time does the new Sports Centre open tomorrow 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．At 9∶30 a．m..
B．At 9∶30 p．m..
C．At 9∶13 a．m..
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I really appreciate________ me to repair the bike.【出处：21教育名师】
A．you to help
B．you helping
C．that you help
D．that you are helping
22．It’s helpfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
23．I’d prefer________ in my own country rather than________ abroad.
A．study；study B．to study；to study
C．to study；study D．study；to study
24．Tom can answer all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the questions in class，so he gives the________ that he is very intelligent.21cnjy.com
A．impression B．description
C．information D．instruction
25．Liu Qian performed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala.________，he became more and more popular with people. 21*cnjy*com
A．As a result B．After all
C．As a whole D．In a word
26．With everything she needed________，she went home happily.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．buys
27．—It’s________ fun to go to Mr.Hu’s class.
—Yes.We’ll make________ good progress with him.
A．a；a B．/；/
C．the；the D．a；/
28．—Oil prices have kept rising in recent years.
—It is true________ the prices of meat and vegetables.
A．with B．to C．in D．of
29．Just be a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle________.You’ll know the result of the match in three minutes.
A．patient B．formal
C．active D．enthusiastic
30．John shut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everybody out of the kitchen________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
A．even though B．until
C．so that D．unless
31．Plants need wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and sunlight to grow well.________，a healthy body requires a balanced diet.
A．Actually B．Generally
C．Similarly D．Scientifically
32．It was so dark outside that he even________ go out to fetch water.
A．doesn’t dare to B．dares not to
C．didn’t dare to D．not dared to
33．—When can I make an appointment with you，sir
—What about Wednesday afternoon
—OK.________
A．Do you have time then
B．That’s settled.
C．It’s very kind of you.
D．It’s your turn.
34．Teachers like their students’ articles to be clear and________.
A．well organized B．good organized
C．well organizing D．good organizing
35．To avoid________ the same mistake，he kept checking the paper again and again.
A．to make B．of making
C．for making D．making
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lady wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful__36__，and knowing her husband could__37__it，she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the__38__，her husband told her how__39__he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her.He__40__her a beautiful gift package (纸盒)．She opened it and__41__a Bible.__42__，she raised her voice and said to her husband，“With all your money，you give me a Bible？” She was so__43__that she left him.
Many years passed and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the lady was very__44__in business.She owned two large companies.She__45__her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to__46__him.But before she could，she__47__a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her.She needed to go back and__48__things.
When she arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at his house，sadness__49__her heart.She saw the still new__50__，just as she had left it years before.With__51__，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring__52__from the Bible to the floor and a__53__could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”．
__54__your gift is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not packaged the way you want it，it’s because it is better packaged the way it is！Always appreciate little things；they usually lead you to bigger things！The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the__55__.
36．A.watch B．ring
C．coat D．box
37．A.afford B．like
C．design D．guess
38．A.holiday B．performance
C．birthday D．meeting
39．A.proud B．kind
C．sorry D．brave
40．A.lent B．asked
C．gave D．moved
41．A.carried B．found
C．missed D．held
42．A.Politely B．Lightly
C．Patiently D．Angrily
43．A.calm B．upset
C．grateful D．careless
44．A.failing B．lonely
C．successful D．poor
45．A.wondered B．hoped
C．realized D．explained
46．A.visit B．understand
C．catch D．help
47．A.passed B．wrote
C．sent D．received
48．A.take care of B．pay for
C．look for D．give away
49．A.covered B．broke
C．left D．filled
50．A.car B．Bible
C．letter D．table
51．A.smiles B．laughter
C．tears D．interests
52．A.hid B．dropped
C．disappeared D．made
53．A.book B．pen
C．flower D．card
54．A.If B．But
C．Although D．So
55．A.hand B．eye
C．face D．heart
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I arrived in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class.Having taught in the US for 17 years，I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.21·世纪*教育网
I was shocked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when the monitor shouted，“stand up！”The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again，but once the embarrassment was over，I quickly regained my calmness and admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.
My students kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better.”Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a similar theme.“Didn’t I teach them anything？I described the entire Western philosophy (哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，”I complained.“How should they say I didn’t teach them anything？”
It was a long term，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!
However，I also lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned a lot，and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.
56．The writer wants to tell us through his experience that ________.
A．Chinese students are hard to teach
B．he has no experience in teaching Chinese students21教育网
C．Chinese students has made him a better American teacher
D．different countries have different cultures even in teaching
57．We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A．was disappointed at her students’ performance
B．felt very confident about herself at first
C．felt she didn’t teach them much
D．was very confident about her students
58．At the begi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning of the lesson，the writer got confused because of ________.
A．cultural differences
B．her own embarrassment
C．students’ embarrassment
D．students’ admiration
59．The writer le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arnt from their diaries that the students wanted to ________.
A．raise interesting questions
B．know more about background
C．draw their own conclusions
D．know more about exact facts
B
If there is no differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls，what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics
It seems that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir treatment at school is a direct cause.Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them.Interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive.
However，if we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses，there are still more high achieving boys than there are girls.This difference appears to be worldwide.Biological explanations have been offered for this，but there are other explanations，too.
Perhaps the diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences.From their first days in kindergarten，boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.Facts show that outstanding (杰出的) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.
Besides，there can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students.They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls.They spend more time with the boy students，giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them.They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.They also praise boys more frequently.All of these seem to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence (信心) that they are able to succeed.
Such a way of teachi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses，nor is it likely to support girls who do.When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.
60．The text mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly discusses________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.
A．biological B．historical
C．social D．personal
61．What are boys usually encouraged to do at school
A．To get help with their homework.
B．To play the leading role in class.
C．To work with girl students in class.
D．To learn to take care of others.
62．What does the passage say about great mathematicians
A．Their teachers did not supply answers to them.
B．They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.
C．They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.
D．Their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.
63．The author would probably agree that________.
A．boys and girls learn in the same way
B．boys and girls are equal in general intelligence
C．girls are more confident in themselves than beforewww.21-cn-jy.com
D．girls should take fewer science courses than boys
C
“A child is dyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng out of breath！” I had just began my working day in the city，when these words came through the radio of the police car I was driving.I turned on the red lights and siren (警笛) and drove off as fast as I could，“Just my luck！” I thought.I did not know this city well and my first call of the day was a life and death sudden happening several kilometers away.
I got to the house.A m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other，filled with fear，handed me her baby，her face already blue.Was I too late Dear me!
I did what I had been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taught to do in such a serious condition.A small thing flew out of the baby’s mouth onto the floor.It was a button.Thank heaven! The holes in it let a little air through.
A doctor rus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed into the room with an oxygen bag.The baby began to cry at the top of his voice，burned red and started to look for his mother.He was angry but was saved.
64．The writer of the story is ________.
A．a policeman B．a driver
C．a doctor D．the boy’s father
65．The writer turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the red lights and siren in order to ________.
A．show that he was a police
B．have the people in the streets make way for him
C．warn the people in the streets of the danger ahead
D．tell the people in the streets that he did not know the way well
66．The baby was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) still living when the writer got to the house because________.
A．the writer arrived in time
B．the writer had been taught what to do at that time
C．the button was not big enough
D．the button happened to have holes in it
67．What did the writer mean when he said to himself “Just my luck！”？
A．It was a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance for him to practice what he had learned before.
B．He was happy to have such a serious matter on his working day.2·1·c·n·j·y
C．He was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at all happy to have so serious a matter on his working day.
D．He had been long waiting for the day to come.
D
If you think Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh means endless new words，difficult grammars and sometimes strange pronunciations，you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr.And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rea Mecheli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference.
“Our finding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的)，”he said，“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists.
68.The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.
A．science on learning a second language
B．man’s ability of learning a second language
C．language study can help improve brain power
D．language learning and maths study
69．In the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d paragraph，the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________.
A．say language is also a kind of physical labor
B．prove that one ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C．show the importance of using the language when you learn it
D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
70．The word “bilinguals” (Paragraph 4) probably means ________.
A．researchers on language learning
B．second language learners
C．persons who can speak two languages
D．active language learners
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
71．____. Ind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.
We need frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds’ help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.21*cnjy*com
72．____.For exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.73.____.
Of course, we ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time.74.____.
In order to make fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends, we ourselves must be honest, noble minded and kind hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends.75.____.
A. Indeed, see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake
B. A faithful friend is hard to find
C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
E. Besides, we ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n also make friends among the people who work with us in the community
F. A proverb says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world”
G. The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
One afternoon aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were gathered.I began to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the ways home.With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How thanks I was to his help!21世纪教育网版权所有
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
现在你已经进入高中一个月了，请写一篇英语短文来介绍你的英语老师。要点如下表所示：
序号 要点提示
1.老师特点 长发大眼，非常漂亮
2.教学特色 课堂生动有趣，和同学相处融洽
3.多才多艺 折纸、唱歌、弹钢琴
注意：词数100左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：折纸fold papers
Teachers are often co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners’ taking care of plants.Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案
1．B 2.C 3.A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：I heard you’re going abroad，aren’t you
M：I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go on Monday，but I couldn’t get a ticket for Monday.I bought a ticket for Tuesday.
Text 2
M：Would you go to the cinema with me this afternoon
W：Well，I’m meeting an old friend of mine at 4 p．m..
Text 3
M：Where are we going tomorrow，Mary
W：We’ll first visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the Science Museum，which is to the east of the zoo，and then drive to the People’s Park.
Text 4
M：How shall we go for the picnic on the West Hill，by bus or by bike
W：By bike.I think it’ll be more interesting.
Text 5
M：Kate，do you know we are going to visit Disneyland today
W：Yes，I know.I real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly want to go with you.But we are going to have a maths test instead.
Text 6
M：Answer the telephone，Mary.I’m writing a letter.
W：But Dad，I’m washing my hair.
M：Then，ask Kate to do it.
W：She is watching a football game on TV.
Text 7
W：Good afternoon，Mr.Dunn.Nice to see you again.
M：Good afternoon，Lee Li.I came from Hong Kong yesterday.21教育名师原创作品
W：Really？Was it on business or just sightseeing
M：On business.The trip was most interesting and enjoyable.
W：Glad to hear that.Would you like to have a drink first，Mr.Dunn
M：Yes，beer，please.Thank you.
W：You are welcome，sir.Need I take your orders now
M：Yes，please.I am very hungry.
Text 8
W：Can I help you，sir
M：Yes.I want my room key back.
W：May I know your name and room number，please
M：Barry Low，Room 701.
W：Just a moment please!
M：There’s no need to hurry.I’ve got plenty of time.
W：Here’s your room key，Mr.Low.
M：Thank you very much.By the way，are you a new comer
W：Yes，I’ve just begun on duty here this morning.
Text 9
M：Hello.I wonder if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you could help me.I’ve just arrived here，and I need to find somewhere to stay.
W：Uh...huh...
M：Can you tell me where I can find a cheap hotel
W：Certainly. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There are a few around the corner.It’s called the Euro Hotel.Need I phone to see if they have a room for you www-2-1-cnjy-com
M：No，that’s OK.I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll just walk there myself.Ah！Another thing.I need to change some money，but I don’t know at what time the banks close.
W：They close at 7 o’clock in the evening.
M：OK.Thank you very much.
Text 10
Welcome，every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one.This is our Saturday Radio Programme.Today is Saturday，March 12.
Now for the news：
First some bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) news.Someone stole one of the school computers last night.We don’t know WHO，but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight.The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat.
Did you see hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m？If you did，please telephone the police on 6426，that’s 6426.
Now for some go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od news.The new Sports Center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning.In the afternoon，at three o’clock，there is a swimming match.If you can swim，go there and try to win.The first prize is a radio.
See you there.Goodbye.
21．B [appreciate sb.doing sth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。]
22．D [当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。]
23．C [prefer to do sth.是指“更偏向于做某事”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。]
24．A [impression印 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象；description描述；information信息；instruction说明。句意为：汤姆可以回答课堂上所有的问题，所以他给大家留下了聪明的印象。]
25．A [考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。as a result结果，符合句意。after all毕竟，终究；as a whole整体来看；in a word简言之，总之。]
26．C [该结构为with every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing bought；she needed是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。]21·cn·jy·com
27．B [考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。]
28．D [考查介词。be true of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“某种情况同样也适用于某事或某人”。句意为：——近几年油价一直在上涨。——肉和蔬菜的价格也是。]
29．A [考查形容词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。根据题干语境，“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”，可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的，符合语境。formal正式的；active活跃的；enthusiastic热心的，均与句意不符。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
30．C [考查连词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。]
31．C [考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。]
32．C [考查dare的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：dare to do sth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。]
33．B [考查交际用语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从语境来看，此处表示“好，就这样定了”。B项符合语境。A项不符合逻辑；C项用于感谢对方；D项“轮到你了”，不符合语境。]
34．A [考查固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；well organized意为“很有条理的”。]
35．D [考查avoid的用法。avoid避免，后接名词或动名词作宾语。句意为：为避免犯同样的错误，他一遍一遍地检查试卷。]
36．B [由文章第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二句“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.”可知答案。]
37．A [她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前她对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。]
38．C [由文章的第一句“A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.”可推出答案。]
39．A [由下文中的“...to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such a good wife，and how much he loved her.”可知，他以他的妻子为“骄傲”。]
40．C [因为妻子向他要了生日礼物，所以在她生日的那天早上，他给了妻子一个精美的礼品盒。]
41．B [她打开了盒子，却发现里面是一本圣经，并不是她想要的礼物。]
42．D [从她提高了嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气可知，她很“生气”，故应该用“Angrily”。]
43．B [礼物没有满足她，以及下文中提到的离开丈夫，不难得知她很“失望，沮丧”。]
44．C [根据下文中的“She owned two large companies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上发展得很成功。]
45．C [很多年以后，她“意识”到她的丈夫也已经老了。]
46．A [事情已经过去很久了，她想或许应该回家去“拜访”一下丈夫。]
47．D [从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去看丈夫之前“收到”了一封信。]
48．A [因为丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了，所以她需要回去“照顾或处理”财产。]
49．D [sadness filled her heart悲伤笼罩了她的内心。]
50．B [根据下文中的“she o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened it and began to turn the pages”可知，此处指的是Bible。]
51．C [她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤，所以此处应该是“With tears”。]
52．B [根据后面的“from the Bible to the floor”可知，戒指掉到了地板上。]
53．D [由下文中的提示“And on the card was the date of her birth...”可知答案。]
54．A [后面所说的内容是一种假设，所以要用if。]
55．D [由上文提到的“cannot be seen or even touched”可知，世界上最美好的东西需要用心去体会。]
56．D [主旨大意题。作者满怀信心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地来到中国教书，结果学生们却说在她的课堂上没有学到东西。后来作者才了解到她的教育观念和学生们对教育的看法是不同的。作者通过自己的这段经历告诉我们：不同的国家有着不同的文化背景，从而导致了不同的教育观念。]
57．B [细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二句话中的“...I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and...”可知，作者毫不怀疑自己的能力，对自己满怀信心。]
58．A [推理判断题。根据下文出现的一系列情况来看，作者的困惑是由文化差异造成的，故A项为最佳答案。]
59．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句话可知，学生们认为老师的任务就是尽可能直接而又清晰地向学生提供准确的信息。]
60．C [第二段第四句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.”和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。]
61．B [倒数第二段第四句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.”告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主导作用。]
62．A [从第四段最后一句“Fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.”可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。]
63．B [作者在短文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls，what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics？接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。]
64．A [根据第一段第二句中的“the police car I was driving”可知。]
65．B [根据文章大意及常识可知，拉响警笛的目的就是让人们让路。]
66．D [根据第三段的最后一句“The holes in it let a little air through.”可知。]
67．A [根据第一段最后一句可知。]
68．C [本文的第二段第一句即是本文的中心概括，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入的阐述，即“语言学习可以提高智力”。]
69．D [作者把语言学习对大脑的作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的作用，意在说明语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。]
70．C [本词后的解释“who had learnt a second language...”即可说明。]
71．F 72.G 73.C 74.E 75.A
短文改错
One afternoon I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were .I began to feel worried because I didn’t have a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of\ someone calling me from behind.I to have a look and found that was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the home. Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How I was to his help!
参考范文
Teachers are often co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners’ taking care of plants.Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.
And after one month’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s learning，I can say I meet a really good English teacher—Ms.Liu.She has long hair and big eyes，which makes her look very beautiful.When she smiles，it looks as if the sun were shining.And she has so special teaching methods that she always makes her classes lively and interesting.She also teaches us to fold papers by hand after class，such as dogs，birds.She can play the piano and has a sweet voice especially while singing.We get on well with each other and all of us really love her from the bottom of our hearts.
Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Three year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago，our school had a ____________ (女校长)，but today our school has a headmaster.21·世纪*教育网
2．She studied French history for a long ____________ (一段时间) of time.
3．The final examinati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on is coming.All the students are doing their ____________ (复习)．
4．If you give her a ____________ (话题)，she can talk a long time.
5．The winter ____________ (假期) is not as long as the summer one.
6．Strict ____________ (纪律) is required in our school.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用accept或receive的适当形式填空
(1)I can’t __________ you as my assistant.
(2)We were warmly __________ at the factory gate.
(3)I __________ a gift but I didn’t __________ it.
2．用asleep，sleep或sleepy的适当形式填空
(1)I feel __________ now.
(2)Tom fell __________ soon after he went to bed.
(3)Every day I __________ eight hours.
(4)The boy is __________ now.Don’t wake him up.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由你决定我们是否呆在这里。
________________ whether we’ll stay here.
2．我宁愿读书也不上网。
I ______________ read books than surf the Internet.
3．她似乎比较喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。
She seems to ________ cats ________ dogs.
4．请你把这个句子译成英语。
Please __________ the sentence ________ English.
5．他除了努力工作别无选择。
He ______________ but to work hard.
6．如果有可能，我将试一下。
____________，I’ll try.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Shall we go skating or stay at home
—Which________ do yourself
A．do you rather B．would you rather
C．will you rather D．should you rather【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．I prefer studying English at home________ the match. 21*cnjy*com
A．to watching B．than watching
C．rather than D．to watch
3．—Shall we go out
—________
A．Shall we
B．I’ll follow your suggestion.
C．I don’t know.
D．It’s up to you.
4．I had________ but to wait for the next bus.
A．choices B．no choose
C．a choice D．no choice
5．I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，________？21教育网
A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you
C．aren’t I D．didn’t she
6．—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow
—________ it doesn’t rain.
A．Until B．While C．Once D．If
7．She took a shortcut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home again，letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She________ to wait.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．settled in B．settled down
C．set down D．calmed
8．After dinner，the old________ prefer to have a walk in their garden.
A．pair B．couple C．man D．woman
9．I________ pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tracy a visit，but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A．should B．might C．would D．could
10．—Do remember to ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke this medicine three times a day with boiled water.
—________.
A．Heard it B．Made it
C．Got it D．Taken it
Ⅴ.完形填空
A shepherd was herdi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng (放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The__1__was a young man in a new designer suit，designer __2__，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He__3__out the window and asked the shepherd，“If I tell you __4__ how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？”2·1·c·n·j·y
The shepherd__5__th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e man，then his peaceful sheep and__6__ answered，“Sure.Why not？”
The young man __7__hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s car，took out his__8__，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)．__9__，he printed out a full color,150 page report on his hi tech __10__，he turned to the shepherd and said，“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
“That’s right.” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said the shepherd，“I guess you can __11__ one of my sheep.”
The shepherd the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n said to the young man，“Hey，if I can__12__ you exactly what your __13__is，will you give me back my sheep？”The young man thought about it for a (an) __14__and then said，“Okay，__15__？”【出处：21教育名师】
“You are a consultant (顾问)，” said the shepherd.
“Wow! That’s __16__.” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said the young man.“But how did you __17__that？”
“No guessing requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here __18__nobody called you，you want to get __19__ for an answer that I already knew，to a question I __20__ asked and it’s obvious you don’t know a thing about my business...Now give me back my sheep.”
1．A.cyclist B．driver
C．teacher D．pilot
2．A.clothes B．trousers
C．socks D．shoes
3．A.leaned B．took
C．put D．looked
4．A.exactly B．generally
C．quickly D．similarly
5．A.turned to B．stared at
C．looked at D．pointed to
6．A.stilly B．quietly
C．angrily D．calmly
7．A.moved B．turned
C．parked D．ran
8．A.counter B．computer
C．book D．pencil
9．A.Finally B．However
C．Even D．Therefore
10．A.car B．Internet
C．printer D．phone
11．A.bring B．fetch
C．take D．carry
12．A.know B．guess
C．tell D．look
13．A.business B．car
C．computer D．matter
14．A.hour B．day
C．minute D．second
15．A.for what B．why not
C．why D．if not
16．A.all right B．all
C．correct D．so
17．A.get B．guess
C．work D．have
18．A.as though B．even so
C．if so D．even though
19．A.paid B．praised
C．done D．called
20．A.often B．constantly
C．sometimes D．never
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一（全国）\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
答案
Ⅰ.1.headmistress 2.period 3.revision 4.topic 5.vacation 6.discipline
Ⅱ.1.(1)accept (2)received (3)received accept
解析 (1)accept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可”之意；表示主动而且高兴地接受。
(2)receive表示客观上“接收，收到”，与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到，得到；接见，接待”之意，此时不能用accept。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．(1)sleepy (2)asleep (3)sleep (4)sleeping
解析 (1)asleep adj.睡着的，睡熟的，常作表语。
(2)sleep v．睡，睡觉，入睡；n.睡觉，睡眠。
(3)sleepy adj.想睡的，困倦的。
Ⅲ.1.It’s up to you 2.w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould rather 3.prefer to4.translate into 5.has no choice 6.If possible【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅳ.1.B [考查sb.would rather do sth.。]
2．A [考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……。]
3．D [It’s up to you.由你来决定，为固定搭配。]
4．D [have no choice but to do...别无选择只有……。]
5．B [在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。]
6．D [句意为：——明天我们去野餐吗？——只要不下雨(就去)。]
7．B [由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。]
8．B [couple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。]
9．B [由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访Tracy。]
10．C [句意为：——记住这种药一天吃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三次，而且用开水冲服。——明白了。此句用Got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。]21cnjy.com
Ⅴ.1.B [因为第一句话中有sports car, 所以此处应该选B项。]
2．D [因为suit是“一套衣服”的意思，所以此处选择D最合适，和后面的sunglasses和tie相对应。]21·cn·jy·com
3．A [此处是跑车司机依靠在车窗上，所以选择lean，意思为“倚靠”。]
4．A [句意为：如果我能够确切地说出你这儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )羊的数量，你能给我一只羊吗？exactly确切地，符合题意。generally一般地；quickly很快地，强调速度快；similarly相似地。]
5．C [此处表达的是牧羊人看了看这个人， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to转向；stare at盯着；point to指着。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．D [根据牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平静，所以选D项。]
7．C [此处是“停车”的意思。]
8．B [此处是跑车司机拿出电脑接到手机上，然后上网，所以选B项。]
9．A [这个地方缺少一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示时间的副词。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的动作，所以此处应该选A项，表示“最后”。]21教育名师原创作品
10．C [根据“he printed ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a full color,150 page report”可知是在打印机上打印出来的，所以选C项。]21*cnjy*com
11．C [牧羊人回答的是“我想你可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以带走我的一只羊”。bring带来；fetch去拿来；take带走；carry运送，不强调方向性。故选C项。]
12．C [牧羊人问“如果我能准确地辨别你的职业，你会还给我的羊吗？”所以此处选择tell“辨别”。]
13．A [根据12题的解析，我们可以得到此题的答案为A项。]
14．D [跑车司机稍微想了一会儿，强调即时性，所以选D项。]
15．B [跑车司机稍微想了一会儿，表示同意，所以选B项。]
16．C [牧羊人猜对了跑车司机的职业，所以回答正确，选C项。]
17．B [跑车司机对于牧羊人猜对自己的职业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感到很奇怪，并且可以从牧羊人的回答 “No guessing required.”看出，此处选B项。]
18．D [即便没有人给你打电话，你也能到这儿，句中缺少的是一个让步状语从句，所以选D项。]
19．A [结合第一段最后一句可知此处应填paid。get paid得到回报。]
20．D [根据上题的解析可以看出此题的答案为D项。 ]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You must have your luggage ________ (weigh) at the airport.21cnjy.com
2．After __________ (measure) the room，I found it was twenty feet wide and thirty feet long.
3．It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ (burn) oil.
4．They said they ____________ (open) a western food restaurant on Beijing Road the next month.
5．His mother’s death ____________ (cause) by the heart disease.
6．The girl who ________________ (examine) by the doctor yesterday afternoon is my good friend.
7．______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )population of China ____________ (control) in the past five years
8．Some people ____________ (escape) into the street before the firefighters were sent there.
9．I ______________ (not know) that you would come here until your father told me.
10．The man is wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king to the gate __________ (sound) the bell for lunch.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你的任务是打扫教室。
Your task is ____________________.
2．请停止讲话，听我说。
Please ____________ and listen to me.
3．我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。
I ________________ that you are fired.
4．她正在考虑出国。
She is considering __________________.
5．给他写信是没用的。
It’s no use __________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I had great difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
2．She reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the top of the hill and stopped________ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting
C．to rest D．rest
3．—Can’t we go there on foot
—________ to take a boat.
A．I feel like B．We’d better
C．I’d prefer D．Yes，I’d like
4．My watch n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds ________，but I have no time to go to town to have it ________.
A．to repair；repaired
B．to be repaired；repairing
C．repairing；repaired
D．being repaired；repaired
5．—I have been knocking at the door，but no one answers.21世纪教育网版权所有
—Why not________ at the back door
A．try knocking B．try to knock
C．to try knocking D．to try to knock
6．________ loud music in public is against the law in the UK.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Play B．Having played
C．Playing D．Being played
7．Last weekend Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r had a great deal of fun with his family________ kites in a park.
A．fly B．flew
C．to fly D．flying
8．They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
9．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
10．In some parts of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) London，missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
11．At the beginni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of class，the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed
D．to open and close
12．One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．correct B．correcting
C．corrects D．to correct
13．Victor apologized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
14．“We can’t go ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in this weather，”said Bob，________ out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
15．My parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always made me________ about myself，even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good
C．feel well D．feel good
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Too many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.21·世纪*教育网
Honesty is where a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose the friend’s trust.Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means shar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know you better.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Sooner or late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.【出处：21教育名师】
1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ______.21*cnjy*com
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friend ship back
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious
2．According to the passage，honesty is________.
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
3．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage 21教育网
A．Always tell your friends the truth.
B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.21·cn·jy·com
C．Discussing your p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.21教育名师原创作品
4．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Honesty Is the Best Policy
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．How to Be Friends
D．Three Important Points in Life
5．What’s the meaning of “count on” in this passage
A．数，点(数) B．认为，看作
C．重视 D．期待
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；
2．介绍你处理该事的方式；
3．谈谈你的感想。
注意：可适当发挥，增加细节，使其行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲台platform
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INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一（全国）\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\一句多译1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "一句多译1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
答案
Ⅰ.1.weighed 2.measuri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 3.burning 4.would open 5.was caused 6.was examined 7.Has been controlled 8.(had) escaped 9.didn’t know 10.to sound2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.1.cleaning the cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assroom 2.stop talking 3.regret to tell you 4.going abroad 5.writing to him 21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.1.D [have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。]
2．C [stop to rest停下来休息一下；而B项stop resting意为“停止休息”。]
3．C [would prefer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feel like＋doing；had better＋do；D项语意矛盾。]【版权所有：21教育】
4．C [...need doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng＝...need to be done……需要被做；have sth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。]
5．A [Why not do sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？固定用法。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事。由句意知选A项。]
6．C [句意为：在英国，公共场合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。]
7．D [句意为：上周末皮特和家人在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。]
8．D [句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补， 此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。]
9．D [remember to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。]
10．A [mean d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing sth.表示“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。]
11．C [考查非谓语动词作定语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。]
12．B [and前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。]
13．C [根据apol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。]
14．A [本题考查v. ing短语在句中作伴随状语。]
15．D [make sb.do sth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。]
Ⅳ.1.B [由第一段第一句话可知。]
2．B [由第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。]
3．D [通读全文A、B、C都提到了。]
4．C [由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。]
5．D [好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Zhang Hua，
Long time no see！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I can not wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.
Seeing a young t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.
How delighted I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hong
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Young people are always __________ (精力充沛的) and full of vitality.
2．The building was __________ (完全地) destroyed by the big fire.
3．I’ll __________ (感激) it if you can give us an answer immediately.
4．His trip to India made a strong __________ (印象) on him.
5．Many students feel r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather __________ (紧张的) before examinations，so they can’t do very well.
6．__________ (严格) speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story.
7．You’ll just hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to be __________ (耐心) and wait till I finish my work.
8．He is a kind teacher and is __________ (尊敬) by all his students.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make sure,make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )progress,as a result,would rather,rather than,make mistakes,on time,do well in 1．I was listening to music at that time.________________，I didn’t hear clearly what he said.21教育网
2．I think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )door has been locked，but you’d better go and ________________ of it.
3．In my opinion，it’s e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy to improve one’s listening ability，but it’s very hard to ________________ in writing.
4．Li Lei ________________ the exam so his teacher spoke highly of him.
5．To tell you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he truth，I ________________ study history than geography.
6．The traffic jam kept us from getting there ________________.
7．My uncle prefers to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go out for fishing ________________ stay at home，watching TV.
8．He has lived in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United States for over 3 years，but sometimes he still ________________ when speaking English.【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用so...that...或such...that...填空
(1)He is ______ clever a boy ______ we all like him.
(2)He is ______ a clever boy ______ we all like him.
(3)John has ______ little money ______ he can’t afford the car.
2．用as a result或as a result of填空
(1)He didn’t study hard；__________，he failed in the exam.
(2)Jenny nearly missed the flight __________ doing too much shopping.
(3)____________，he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I would appreciate__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ back this afternoon so that we can make an immediate decision.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
2．Although Mr.And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson，the manager of the company，is________ with the employees，they still like him very much.
A．strict B．popular C．patient D．familiar
3．I________ I have to do the speech in front of so many people.
A．hate to B．hate for
C．hate when D．hate it when
4．________ the key， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he stayed outside his place all night and fell________ on the floor.
A．As a result he lost；sleeping
B．Since he lost；sleepy
C．As a result of his losing；asleep
D．As a result of he lost；asleep
5．How________ you say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such a thing to your parents？You should respect them all the time.
A．would B．dare C．do D．might
6．He tried to avoid________ my questions in class.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．to answer B．answering
C．to have answered D．having answered
7．She admitted________ some bicycles from her neighbourhood.
A．steal B．to steal
C．having stolen D．to have stolen
8．—You look so tired，Jane.
—I________ my mother clean the house all day.
A．have helped B．have been helping
C．was helping D．am helping
9．________ producti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For
C．With D．Through
10．With your help，I have made progress________ my study.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．on B．about
C．in D．towards
Ⅴ.阅读理解
My grandfather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents and seated me on his knees，and told me stories.But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.21cnjy.com
At school，when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys，those boys went red in the faces，and looked down at their shoes.If a boy brought his poor，careless work，which was not the best that boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early tomorrow morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again.My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt man at school，from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
1．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle，because ________.
A．he was the headmaster of a school for boys
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
D．he never scolded me
2．When he looked at a boy in a certain way，that boy ________.
A．went red and could not return my grandfather’s look
B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C．changed another one
D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
3．My grandfather didn’t like to receive ________.
A．worse work than he could do himself
B．work that the boys could not do
C．work that was not as good as the boys could do
D．the work that the boys did
4．When he received poor work，my grandfather ________.
A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B．went red in face
C．threw the work on the floor，and shouted across the room
D．threw the work at the boy
5．He was a different man at home because_________.
A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B．he was not as gentle as at home
C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home【出处：21教育名师】
D．he didn’t get angry at home
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一（全国）\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
appreciate表示“感激”时，后面的宾语一般是事物或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”，则用thank sb.。 21教育名师原创作品
I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 21*cnjy*com
如果你把收音机关小一些，我将不胜感激。
I shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我将乐意再次收到你的来信。
答案
Ⅰ.1.energetic 2.comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letely 3.appreciate 4.impression5.nervous 6.Strictly 7.patient 8.respected21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ.1.As a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.make sure 3.make progress 4.did well in 5.would rather 6.on time 7.rather than 8.makes mistakes21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.1.(1)so that (2)such that (3)so that
解析 (1)so...that...中so为副词，其后跟形容词或副词。
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little (少)＋名词＋that...
(2)such...that...中such为形容词，修饰其后的名词。
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
2．(1)as a result (2)as a result of (3)As a result
解析 (1)as a result后面习惯于用“，”隔开，然后跟句子。所表达的是前面的内容所导致的结果。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2)as a result of后面直接跟短语，of后表达的是导致前面所提到的结果的原因。
Ⅳ.1.C [appreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。]
2．A [be strict with对… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…严格；be popular with受……喜爱，欢迎；be patient with对……耐心；be familiar with对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“they still like him very much”，可知答案是A项。]21·世纪*教育网
3．D [句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hate it when表示“不喜欢……的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。]
4．C [as a res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ult of后面接表示原因的名词或代词；as a result后面接表示原因的句子；fall asleep为固定搭配，意思是“睡着”。]
5．B [注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。]
6．B [avoid为本单元重点词汇，其后要加动名词作宾语。]
7．C [admit后＋v. ing形式，此处为v. ing的完成式，表示steal这一动作在主句谓语动词admit之前发生。] 21*cnjy*com
8．B [现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。]
9．C [本题考查with的复合结构。]
10．C [考查固定搭配。make progress in在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。]
Ⅴ.1.B [从第一段的第三句话中可知，“我”的爷爷给“我”买礼物，让“我”坐在他的膝盖上，还给“我”讲故事。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．A [从第二段的第一句话中可知，这个学生脸变红了，低头看着自己的鞋子。]
3．C [细节考查题。由第二段的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句话中“which was not the best that boy could do”可知答案，意思是：这份作业不是这个学生做得最好的。]2-1-c-n-j-y
4．A [细节考查题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第二句话中的“my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room，shouting，...”可知答案。]
5．D [阅读全文可知：“我”的爷爷在家是不爱发火的。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The two girls dress __________ (类似地)．
2．He felt ________ (轻松的) after a short rest.
3．It is a ________ (正式的) meeting.You should attend it on time.www.21-cn-jy.com
4．What’s the ____________ (关系) between the two men 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Even if he is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich in knowledge，he was never ____________ (欣赏) in his lifetime.
6．Young people must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e taught to learn the __________ (区别) between good and evil.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用similar或same填空
(1)My opinions are ________ to yours.
(2)I want to buy the ________ computer as his.
(3)All eggs look ________，but no two eggs are quite the ________.
2．用relaxing或relaxed填空
(1)You look very ________ today.
(2)I found playing football very ________.
(3)Many parents are ________ about their children’s clothes.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．平日我认为这工作很容易，可是今日却遇到了问题。(have problems with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。(however引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．所有在场的人都对这个玩笑不看重，除了Mary。(feel relaxed about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。(consider)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他对任何人都很拘谨，从不跟人说笑。(be formal with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．他成为明星的梦想实现了。(come true)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Nowadays，some young men are not________ their promise.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．true of B．true to
C．truing of D．truing to
2．—Have you any problem________ the relation with your boss 21·cn·jy·com
—Of course not.
A．to B．on
C．at D．with
3．His________ smile suggested that he passed the exam.21·世纪*教育网
A．relaxing B．relaxed
C．being relaxed D．to relax
4．—What are you worrying about
—________ you can return the book to me in time.
A．If B．Whether
C．When D．Where
5．We had no problem________ in time for the film.
A．to arrive B．arriving
C．arrive D．being arrived
6．He is considering________ her present job.
A．to change B．changing
C．being changed D．to have changed
7．________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.【版权所有：21教育】
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
8．What he said at the meeting made________ difference to all of us.
A．much of B．much a
C．a much D．much of a
9．—Shall I stay here for another day
—Oh，Mary，it depends on yourself ________ you stay or leave.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．whether B．either C．neither D．both
10．This book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is different________ that one.Can you tell me the difference________ them
A．with；between B．with；among
C．from；between D．from；among
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When Andrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peterson landed her first teaching job，she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
For her drive and crea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tivity in overcoming those challenges，she’s been named national teacher of the year. 21*cnjy*com
Principal Waynes Ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttler said he had worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator，but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before”．
Kettler and others at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.21教育名师原创作品
When students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were reading S．E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom，Peterson helped them write a 30 minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race，equality and social justice，the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs by herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.
The honor mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns a lot to residents of Granite Falls.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.
As national teacher of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the year，Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom，as a national and international spokeswoman for education.
Not surprisingly，she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a big believer in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art，music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.
1．The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________.
A．discouraging B．interesting
C．creative D．unbearable
2．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．She concerned herself with current social problems.
B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D．She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.
3．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music
A．She wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice.
B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.【出处：21教育名师】
C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.
D．She helped students compose songs by themselves.21cnjy.com
4．In Peterson’s opinion，________.
A．art，music and PE classes are all important
B．more subjects should be offered to students
C．students should be motivated to attend art classes21*cnjy*com
D．arts education is more important than other subjects
5．It can be inferred from the text that________.
A．Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people
B．Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school
C．Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music
D．Peterson will change her profession next year
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一（全国）\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
答案
Ⅰ.1.similarly 2.re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laxed 3.formal 4.relationship5.appreciated 6.difference
Ⅱ.1.(1)similar (2)same (3)similar same
解析 (1)similar常与to连用。be similar to和……相似。
(2)same常与as连用，永远和the在一起。
2．(1)relaxed (2)relaxing (3)relaxed
解析 (1)relaxing adj.(事物等)令人放松的，轻松的。
(2)relaxed adj.(人等)轻松的；松懈的；宽松的。
Ⅲ.1.Ordinarily，I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind this job easy，but today I’m having problems with it.
2．However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.
3．All the people present felt relaxed about this joke except Mary.
4．I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
5．He is very formal with everyone，and he never joins in a laugh.
6．His dream of becoming a star came true.
Ⅳ.1.B [be true to one’s promise信守诺言。]
2．D [have problems with...在……方面存在问题。]
3．B [smile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。]
4．B [本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。]
5．B [have no problem with sth./(in) doing sth.在某事/做某事方面没有问题。]
6．B [consider此处意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。]
7．C [A、B项形式上为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而that you...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。]
8．D [考查固定词组。make much of a difference有很大影响。]
9．A [whether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。]21教育网
10．C [be different fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om...和tell the difference between A and B都是固定词组。]
Ⅴ.1.A [词义猜测题。根据第一段“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges，she’s been named national teacher of the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。]2·1·c·n·j·y
3．B [推理判断题。根据第四段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program...”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art，music and physical education...”可以推断出她认为音乐课和体育课都是十分重要的。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第三段第二句“It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.”可知人们没有想到小镇上的人也可以得国家奖项。]
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