【学案导学与随堂笔记】2015-2016学年高中英语(外研版必修一)配套【课时作业与单元检测】:Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(6套含解析)

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名称 【学案导学与随堂笔记】2015-2016学年高中英语(外研版必修一)配套【课时作业与单元检测】:Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(6套含解析)
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更新时间 2015-08-01 18:06:42

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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Integrating Skills
                   
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The professor wrote an ________(文章)on Homer.
2.I ________(经过) by the store on my way to the library.
3.His speech was __________(经常地)interrupted by stormy applause.
4.His lack of edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation was a ____________(缺点)when he looked for a job.
5.The ________(平均)age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
6.I happen to have the official ________(统计数字)with me.
7.If you have a car,you are __________(独立的,不受影响的) of buses.
8.Did you get a ________(明确的) reply
9.Whatever you do,you should __________(集中注意力、思想等) on it.
10.You passed the driving test.________(太好了)!
Ⅱ.选词填空
agree with,point ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,in my opinion,on the Internet,as...as possible,work on
1.Please __________ my mistakes if any.
2.He is __________ a new novel now.
3.He likes seeing films ____________.
4.I’ll come back ____________ soon ____________.
5.I quite ____________ you.
6.____________,I should go abroad for further education.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1.用especially或specially填空
(1)I came here ________ to turn to you for help.
(2)These days the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medical workers in the hospital are very busy,__________ the nurses.
(3)Our garden is beautiful,__________ in autumn.
2.用advantage或benefit的适当形式填空
(1)He always takes __________ of others.
(2)I’ve had the ________ of a good education.
(3)The agreement is to our __________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.It’s a pity t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat they didn’t________ this project so they have to hold another meeting to find a better way.
A.agree with B.agree to
C.agree on D.agree
2.Our English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher suggested________ a good English Chinese dictionary if we expect________ English well.
A.us to buy;to learn B.for us buying;to learn
C.we bought;learning D.our buying;to learn2-1-c-n-j-y
3.I would love________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
4.When you get into trouble,don’t hesitate________ me for help.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.in asking B.asking
C.to ask D.to asking
5.Teenagers should by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all means________ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.
A.devote to B.fix on
C.concentrate on D.keep on
6.China has________ a lot of advanced countries in medicine,gene technology,space exploration and so on.
A.reached B.caught
C.passed D.advanced
7.I hate interruptions,________ when I’m working hard.
A.generally B.usually
C.especially D.specially
8.After as lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g as half a month of meeting,the peace talk was finally________ between the two countries.
A.shut up B.opened up
C.rounded up D.wrapped up
9.Mr.Brown r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturned to his office after a holiday,only________ broken into.
A.to find it had been B.to find it had
C.finding it had been D.finding it was
10.As time _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______,she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety.
A.passing B.going by
C.passed D.goes by
Ⅴ.完形填空
Years ago,if a teenag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er had some problems in her life,she might go home and write in her diary.Now,a teenager with __1__ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客).In many ways,a diary and a blog are very __2__.So,what makes blogging different from writing in __3__ diary www.21-cn-jy.com
The biggest differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is that blogging is much more __4__ than a diary.Usually,a teenager treats her diary like a book full of __5__ that she does not want to __6__.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
It’s interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little siste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,and sometimes I go online to read her __8__.She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age,I wrote about the same things,but __10__ in my diary.Then,after I had finished writing,I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!
The biggest __12__wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something __13__about her in my diary,she would never know.__14__,if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend,that friend __15__ read her blog and get angry.
There are also __16 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ to blogging,of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary,“Nobody cares about me,”__17__would know about it.However,if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog,her best friends would __18__ respond (回应) and tell her how much they __19__ her.Blogs help people __20__in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.
1.A.the same B.troublesome
C.difficult D.daily
2.A.familiar B.special
C.similar D.different
3.A.a personal B.an ordinary
C.a common D.a traditional
4.A.attractive B.public
C.convenient D.quick
5.A.thoughts B.puzzles
C.mysteries D.secrets
6.A.tell B.share
C.publish D.solve
7.A.instead of B.as well as
C.in favor of D.in spite of
8.A.blog B.diary
C.report D.web
9.A.Although B.Since
C.When D.Because
10.A.only B.already
C.still D.never
11.A.angry B.concerned
C.glad D.worried
12.A.problem B.doubt
C.trouble D.mistake
13.A.unpleasant B.wrong
C.mean D.funny
14.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Then
15.A.should B.will
C.must D.might
16.A.reasons B.disadvantages
C.shortcomings D.advantages
17.A.everyone B.no one
C.anyone D.someone
18.A.happily B.especially
C.quickly D.immediately
19.A.like B.miss
C.need D.help
20.A.lose B.stay
C.get D.find
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一(全国)\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
make/think/find/feel/consider等+it/+n./adj.+to do.../从句21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)I think it necessary to practise spoken English every day.21教育网
我认为每天练习英语口语很有必要。
(2)I feel it a pity that you could not come.你不能来我感觉很遗憾。
答案
Ⅰ.1.essay 2.passed 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frequently 4.disadvantage 5.average 6.statistics 7.independent 8.definite 9.concentrate 10.Fantastic21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.1.point out 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).working on 3.on the Internet 4.as as possible 5.agree with 6.In my opinion21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.1.(1)specially (2)especially (3)especially
解析 (1)specially意为“特意,专门地”,指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一方式。
(2)especially意义与specially相同,但指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,表达某事不寻常,过分或特别重要。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.(1)advantage (2)benefit (3)advantage
解析 (1)advantage侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。
(2)benefit是普通用词,既可指物质利益,又可指精神方面的好处。
Ⅳ.1.C [agree on达成协议。]
2.D [suggest doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sth.,expect to do sth.为固定搭配。suggest our buying此处buying的逻辑主语为our。如果suggest表“建议”引导从句,从句的谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”,should也可省略。]  21*cnjy*com
3.B [would love (=woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d like) to have done表示“过去本来想做但未做”。but是关键词,暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。]21·世纪*教育网
4.C [考查hesitate to do sth.犹豫去做某事。句意为:当你遇到困难时,不要不好意思向我求助。]【版权所有:21教育】
5.C [句意为:尽管身边有许多吸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引人的东西,但青少年还是应当尽力专心学习。根据句意可首先排除D项;A项若改为devote their attention to也正确;B项应改为fix their attention on。]21教育名师原创作品
6.C [句意为:中国在医学、基因技术和太空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达;catch抓住;pass超过;advance发展,前进。根据句意应选C。]
7.C [句意为:我讨厌别人打扰,尤其是在我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )努力工作时。generally一般来说,总的来说;usually通常;especially尤其是;specially特别地,专门地。根据句意可知C项切题。]
8.D [句意为:经过长达半个月的会议, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shut up关闭;闭嘴;open up开放,畅所欲言;round up使聚拢;wrap up圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确,又因wrap up与peace talk之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。]21*cnjy*com
9.A [句意为:布朗先生度假回来,却发现有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人闯进过他的办公室。“强行闯入”是一个出乎预料的结果,且break into与it(办公室)之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动式。]
10.C [句意为:随着时间的流逝,她越来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )越担心儿子的安全。as在此引导时间状语从句,从句缺谓语,排除A、B两项;D项时态有误;故选C。pass在此表示“(时间)逝去”。]
Ⅴ.1.A [此处指青少年现在遇到的问题和几年前遇到的问题是一样的。]
2.D [blog与diary在许多方面存在不同之处。]
3.D [blog与传统日记的区别。]
4.B [通过下一句和下文第十一个空前的内容,当我写完日记时,我想把它藏起来,可知blog则比较公开化。]
5.D [日记记的都是个人秘密。]
6.B [既然是秘密,就不愿跟别人“分享”。]
7.A [此处强调的是写“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )博客”的人,而不是写“日记”的人,故选A。as well as也;in favor of支持;in spite of尽管。]
8.A [从上下文看,作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。]
9.C [when引导时间状语从句,“当我和妹妹一样大时”。]
10.A [作者只能把自己遇到的事写在日记上。]
11.D [作者把日记藏起来“担心”会被别人看见。]
12.A [从下文看,“博客”的内容具有公开性,如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情,因此,此处介绍的是“博客”的问题。]【出处:21教育名师】
13.C [从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出,是说别人的坏话,mean此处为形容词,意为“恶意的”,unpleasant在此不太准确。]
14.B [写日记写别人的坏话,别人不会知道,而写博客不同,前后构成转折,所以选B项。]
15.D [在“博客”上说别人的坏话,这个人“可能会”看到。故选D项。]
16.D [前面说博客的问题,后面说它的好处。]
17.B [在日记上写东西,没人会看到,故选“no one”。]
18.C [妹妹在博客上写同样的内容,最好的朋友“很快”就会回应。]
19.A [与前文“没有人关心我”相呼应,此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是指来自好朋友的安慰,朋友的喜欢就是“关心”,故选A项。“思念”并不代表关心,如果选“need”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。]
20.B [博客最大的好处就是使人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时刻保持联系。lose contact with失去联系;stay in contact with保持联系;get in contact with取得联系。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Four Cultural Corner
                   
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Mary was very happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) because the __________ (平均) score of her final exam was 95.
2.I happen to have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) official __________ (数据) with me and I will give you a copy later.
3.Your article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is too long.Would you please ________ (缩短) it within 2,000 words
4.When I say he often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes to see me,I mean he visits me __________ (频繁地).
5.Lack of edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation is a ____________ (不足,缺点) when those young people from the poor area look for a job.2-1-c-n-j-y
6.I tried to ________ (避免) meeting him.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1.用instead或instead of填空
(1)We often use plastics __________ metal.
(2)Mr.Smith was ill,so Mr.Black went to the meeting ________.21·世纪*教育网
(3)Nowadays,p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople like staying home watching TV __________ going to the cinema.
2.用compare...with...或compare...to...的适当形式填空
(1)Chairman Mao __________ the young ______ the morning sun.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)__________ your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they’re right.
(3)Poets have __________ sleep ______ death.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个月末本频道将播出一系列的法国影片。
This channel will sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow __________________ French films at the end of this month.
2.如果冬天把车闲搁在汽车房里,就该取出电瓶。
If you lay up a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar for the winter,you should ________________ the battery.
3.制造商试图通过缩短搅拌时间来降低成本。
Manufacturers try to ____________________ the mixing time.
4.与汤姆的作文比起来,她的真的不错。
__________________ Tom’s composition,hers is really well done.
5.你建议选谁做这项工作?
Who ______________ be chosen for this work
6.小王替父亲完成了那项工作。
Xiao Wang did the work ____________ his father.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.He got to the station early,________ missing his train.
A.in case of B.instead of
C.for fear of D.in search of
2.We’ve no coffee.Would you like tea________?
A.instead of B.take place
C.instead D.in place of
3.We’re trying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ring you back,Bryan,but we think we________ your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down
C.worked out D.brought about
4.We can drive a car forwards or backwards,but not________.
A.straight B.ahead
C.immediately D.sideways
5.—What do you think made Jane’s parents so disappointed 21教育网
—________.
A.Because she refused to live with them
B.Her refusing to live with them
C.She refused to live with them
D.As she refused to live with them
6.—How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays 21*cnjy*com
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A.insist B.want
C.suppose D.suggest
7.________ original English works,you must learn English hard.
A.Reading B.To read
C.Seeing D.To see
8.Kate has collected________ old coins.
A.a series of B.series of
C.a series of D.a series
9.He tries his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best to avoid________ fun of in public,because that’s too embarrassing.
A.to be made B.to make
C.making D.being made
10.—Look,this di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gital camera is really cheap!It’s only five hundred yuan.
—The________,the better.I’m short________ money,you know.
A.cheaper;of B.cheap;for
C.expensive;of D.more expensive;for
Ⅴ.阅读理解
You’ve probably heard of a lot about the Internet,but what is it
The Internet is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.
Maybe that isn’t v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet,there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or e mails to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet,too),or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web.21世纪教育网版权所有
You don’t need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know how the Internet works in order to use it,but if you understand the basics,it may help you work out any technical problems you have—and of course you can help your friends with your Net knowledge!
You may think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you have the equipment,you can use a telephone line to send computer data (数据) as well as sounds.If you connect your computer with the telephone system,it can receive information from,and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system,too).
Because there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not an organization which operates the Internet,no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net,connected up to over 15 million computers!www.21-cn-jy.com
1.If you want to join the Internet,first of all,you need to ________.
A.learn how to operate a computer
B.know how to make a telephone call
C.have a telephone
D.learn how to type on a computer
2.You can ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep in touch with your friends by e mail.The condition is that ________.
A.they also have their own telephones
B.they also have their own computers
C.you have already known their telephone numbers
D.they are also connected to the Internet
3.According to the writer,it’s better to ________.21cnjy.com
A.work out its technical problems besides using the Internet21·cn·jy·com
B.use the Internet besides working out its technical problems【版权所有:21教育】
C.sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide Web
D.help your friends with your Net knowledge
4.With both your computer and telephone,you can ______.
A.see the other’s face while calling up
B.receive information from other computers
C.send information to other computers
D.both B and C
5.If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) connected to the Internet right now,you could be number ________.
A.15,000,001 B.60,000,001
C.1,500,001 D.6,000,001
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What do you think/imagine/expect/suppose...+主语+谓语+...
(1)What do you think he will do with the prize money
你认为他会怎么处理这笔奖金?
(2)What do you imagine he will do next
你能想像下一步他做什么吗?
答案
Ⅰ.1.average 2.statistics 3.shorten 4.frequently5.disadvantage 6.avoid
Ⅱ.1.(1)instead of (2)instead (3)instead of
解析 (1)instead是副词,意思是“代替,顶替”,通常放在句尾。
(2)instead of是介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词组,意思除了“代替”外还有“而不是”之意。与一般介词词组不同的是,instead of后面除了可以接名词、代词,也可以接动词的 ing形式。
2.(1)compared to (2)Compare with
(3)compared to
解析 (1)compare...with...把……与……相比较,把两件事情相比较,从中找出异同,这两件事又往往是同类的。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)compare...to...第一层意思同compare...with...。第二层意思为:把……比作……,把两件事物相比较,发现某些方面有相似的地方。这两件被比较的事物或人在本质方面往往是截然不同的事物。  21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.1.a series of 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take out 3.cut costs by shortening 4.Compared with 5.do you suggest 6.instead of
Ⅳ.1.C [for fear o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f为了避免,以免,符合题意。in case of万一;instead of代替;in search of寻找。]
2.C [四个选项中,作副词且用于句末的只有instead。]
3.B [考查动词短语的用法。look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up查找;take down记下,写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生,引起,导致。句意为:Bryan,我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。故选B项。]
4.D [句意为:我们开车可以向 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前或后退,但不能侧着开。straight笔直地;ahead向前;immediately立刻;sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。]
5.B [句意为:——你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为是什么使简的父母那样失望?——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语,所以要选B项,因为B项是动名词短语,可作主语。]
6.D [句意为:——你建议我们怎样去北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )京度假?——我想我们最好坐飞机去那儿。这样会更舒服一些。根据句意可推知D项正确。do you suggest在句中作插入语,且suggest后的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省去。]【出处:21教育名师】
7.B [本题考查不定式作目的状语。]
8.C [a series of...一系列的;一连串的。句意为:Kate已经收集了一系列的古币。]
9.D [根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”,故用被动形式。又avoid+v. ing,所以D项正确。]21教育名师原创作品
10.A [考查“the mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e...,the more...”结构;be short of...缺少……;短缺……。答句句意为:——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。]
Ⅴ.1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,若要上网首先须有一部电话。]
2.D [推理判断题。由第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“You can send electronic messages or ‘e mails’ to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet,too),...”可得出答案为D项。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.A [推理判断题。第四段中说到使用互联网并不一定知道它的工作原理,但如果了解一些基础知识,掌握一些网络技术是有好处的。]【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4.D [推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段中第三句“If you connect your computer with the telephone system,it can...”可知,只要计算机联网就可以收发信息。]
5.B [推理判断题。由最后一段可知,人们认为可能有6千万人在上网,则你很可能成为第6千万零1个上网者。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
                   
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Fax machines are one of the most wonderful __________ (发明).
2.The book __________ (包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
3.__________ (登录) on this website,you can find more useful advice.
4.A lot of ____________ (故障) are caused by the new virus.【版权所有:21教育】
5.The new factory has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (创造) a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed.
6.Lao Wang is __________ (设计) a garage for his new car.21*cnjy*com
7.Different media ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have offered different historical __________ (来源) of the story.
8.As is known to all,____________ (百万富翁) are common in the USA.
9.There is lots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of information __________(可利用的) on the Internet,so the Internet is more and more important to us.
10.It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the British spy stole the Russian secret government __________(文件).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Many experts in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting ________________ a lot of solutions to the environmental problems.
2.She ________________ an actress;in fact,she was a singer then.
3.All electronic comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters ________________ five units although they are of different kinds.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4.As summer comes,the price of vegetables is ________________.
5.If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use my computer,I will tell you the password to ________________.
6.Jay Chou writes his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own songs and he plays the guitar ________________.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1.用rise或raise的适当形式填空
(1)She ________ her voice to make herself heard.
(2)Smoking was ________ from the chimney.
(3)Those who know the answer ________ your hands,please.21cnjy.com
2.用consist of,be made up of或make up的适当形式填空
(1)Eleven players ________________ a football team.
(2)A football team ________________ eleven players.
(3)Everybody in the vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llage likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______________ jokes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Frank put t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative
C.acceptable D.sensitive
2.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
3.The cost of liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain;________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since B.when C.as D.while
4.The fact has worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.what B.which
C.that D.though
5.Professor White has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )written some short stories,but he is________ known for his plays.
A.the best B.more
C.better D.the most
6.The price of milk is________ that fast recently.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.raising B.raised
C.going up D.risen
7.News reports say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peace talks between the two countries________ with no agreement reached.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.have broken down B.have broken out
C.have broken in D.have broken up
8.My cousin cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to see me from the country,________ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing
C.to bring D.had brought
9.If you want to drive,you must get a driving________.21教育网
A.permit B.permission
C.permits D.permitting
10.Sorry,our m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anager isn’t in the office________.I’ll tell him about your calling________ he comes.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.at the moment;the moment
B.on the moment;the moment
C.for a moment;when
D.in a moment;while
Ⅴ.阅读理解
My third year of high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school has just started.But despite the fact that my school is beautiful,I still wish that I were back in China.21·cn·jy·com
You would think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by my third year of boarding school,I would be completely comfortable with going to school in America.I am delighted to see my American friends of course,and Hotchkiss is a warm place,but boarding school will never be home,the place that I love with all my heart.
If you are thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king about leaving home to study abroad,please don’t be worried!I get worse homesickness than other people.Most of my friends handle it much better than me.
However,I miss my fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily terribly and Hong Kong.The 12 hour time difference between Hong Kong and Connecticut makes it difficult for me to talk to my family or friends.And even if I could reach them,I have always found it hard to explain how I feel.
But I do have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few friends who left Hong Kong as well and talking to them always lifts my mood (情绪).They know what it is like to leave everything they know behind.Between us we share many memories of the times we had in Hong Kong.By talking to friends who have also gone abroad,I can get_by.It’s a break from talking to the friends at boarding school that I spend all my time with.
1.What is the main idea of the article
A.The author’s school life in America.
B.How the author deals with her/his homesickness.
C.How to make friends with Americans.
D.The author’s life in an America boarding school.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.The point of Paragraph 2 is ________.
A.that the author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is homesick though she/he likes her/his boarding school
B.that the author is glad to see her/his friends in the school againwww.21-cn-jy.com
C.to say how good life is in the author’s school
D.to say how comfortable the author’s life is at the moment21世纪教育网版权所有
3.We can conclude from the article that ________.
A.the author doesn’t like seeing her/his school friends  21*cnjy*com
B.this is the author’s fourth year at the boarding school21教育名师原创作品
C.the author be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nefits from talking with friends who have also gone aboard
D.the time difference between Hong Kong and Connecticut is ten hours
4.What is the mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning of the underlined phrase “get by” in the last paragraph
A.Make friends. B.Get through.
C.Stand out. D.Sleep well enough.
5.What makes the author miss her/his home terribly
A.Her/his friends at Hong Kong.
B.The different time between Hong Kong and Connecticut.
C.Her/his boarding school.
D.The difficulty of communication with her/his family.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一(全国)\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
当主语后面有as well as,along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with,with,together with等短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致。
The students as well as the teacher are going to see the film.
老师和同学们都要去看电影。
He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.
不但他的兄弟们要来看你,他也要来。
答案
Ⅰ.1.invention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 2.contains 3.Logging 4.breakdowns5.created 6.designing 7.sources 8.millionaires 9.accessible 10.documents
Ⅱ.1.came up with 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )became known as 3.consist of 4.going down 5.log on 6.as well
Ⅲ.1.(1)raised (2)rising (3)raise
解析 (1)rise是不及物动词,意思是“升起;上升;起立;起床;上涨”,说明主语自身从低到高的变化过程。
(2)raise是及物动词,强调抬高动作的姿势或抽象意义上的“提高”。raise one’s hand举起手
2.(1)make up (2)consists of/is made up of (3)making up【出处:21教育名师】
解析 (1)consist of由……组成。不能用于进行时态和被动语态,因为其本身的含义就是:be made up of。
(2)be made up of由……组成。后接组成的成分,在句中以被动形式出现。
(3)make up组成。该短语的主语通常是组成的各个部分;此外make up还有“编造;化妆;弥补;和解”等意思。
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为:弗兰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克把药放到最上面的抽屉里,确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”;relative意为“相对的,比较的”;acceptable意为“合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。]
2.C [句意为:他没有把何时何地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语,it为形式宾语,clear为宾补。]21·世纪*教育网
3.D [根据句中“among the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owest in Britain”和“probably one of the highest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词,可用于表示对比或相反的情况,意为“而;但是”。]
4.C [分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词,从句意义、结构均完整,所以选that。]
5.C [本题考查be well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) known的比较级。根据句意“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇故事,但他更以他的戏剧而出名”,be well known的比较级应为be better known,故C项正确。]
6.C [考查词汇辨析。“牛奶价格上涨如此快”要用不及物动词rise或go up,D项时态错误,故选C项。]
7.A [break down出故障;分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解;垮掉;失败;break out爆发,突然发生;break in闯入;插话;break up拆散;打碎;驱散。句意为:新闻报导说两国和谈失败,没有达成协议。故选A。]
8.B [bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。]
9.A [driving permit驾驶证。permission意为“允许”,尤指口头上的,抽象的。]
10.A [at the moment此时;现在;the moment是连词引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。]
Ⅴ.1.B [主旨大意题。通读全文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,文章把重点放在了排解思乡之情的方法上,因此答案为B。D项范围太大,作者并没有全面地描述自己在学校的生活。]
2.A [段落主旨题。由第二段可知,学校挺好,作者也愿意与朋友在一起,但but后的分句笔锋一转,道出了思乡之情。]
3.C [推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句及倒数第二句提到,作者与同在异乡的朋友交流,共同回忆在家乡的日子,以缓解思乡之情。]
4.B [词义猜测题。作者只身异乡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很是想家,幸亏有一些朋友可以一块交谈、共同回忆在香港的时光,这样作者才得以在美国过下去,由此可推知get by意为“过得下去,撑下去”。]
5.D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句及第二句可知D项正确。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Grammar and Writing
                   
Ⅰ.语法填空(用适当的冠词填空)
Over 500 years ago,1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).______ man designed 2.______ flying machine.3.______ clever man was 4.______ Italian.He was called Leonardo da Vinci.In 5.______ 1480,Leonardo da Vinci wrote to the ruler of 6.______ Milan (米兰) to ask for work.He said he was 7.______ good painter and 8.______ sculptor.He also designed bridges.He made weapons,too.He even invented machine guns.Eventually he got 9.______ job in Milan as 10.______ musician.He was good at everything he tried.We remember him today,however,as 11.______ artist.He is one of 12.______ greatest artists in 13.______ world.You may have heard of 14.______ picture called Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》).He painted that.While he was in Milan,he painted 15.______ special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery (修道院) dining room.Many people said that this picture was 16.______ greatest one ever painted.It’s called the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》).Leonardo worked hard at painting 17.______ pictures.Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.He walked about 18.______ city of Milan with 19.______ notebook in his hand.He drew pictures of people in the street.He also watched 20.______ way birds and insects flew.He wanted to know how everything worked.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我哥哥的确很勤奋。他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。
My brother is really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________.He often works in his office far into the night.
2.中国是一个热爱和平的国家。
China is a ______________ country.
3.她是一个中年妇女。
She is a ______________ woman.
4.很多大学生希望在空余时间找份兼职工作。
Many university stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts hope to find a __________ job in their free time.
5.我想和你进行面对面的交谈。
I want to have a ______________ talk with you.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.If we sit n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear ________ front of the bus,we’ll have ________ better view.
A./;the B./;a
C.the;a D.the;the
2.In ________ most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries,a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A.the;a B.the;/
C./;/ D./;a
3.First impressio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns are the most lasting.After all,you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.21·cn·jy·com
A.a;the B.the;the
C.a;a D.the;a
4.Many lifestyle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.a;/ B./;the
C.a;the D./;/
5.It took us quite a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey.
A.three hour B.a three hours
C.a three hour D.three hours
6.Our English teacher is a________,honest and strict man.
A.warm heart B.warm hearted
C.warmly hearted D.warmly heart
7.Mark was seen drinking at a________ table yesterday.
A.three legs B.three leged
C.three legged D.three leg
8.The United States and England are both________ countries.
A.speaking English B.English speaking
C.spoken English D.English spoken
9.There are more________ houses in this village than in that one.21教育网
A.new built B.new building
C.built newly D.newly built
10.________ was invented by Grain Bell,which has brought a lot of changes to people’s lives ever since.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.Telephone B.Telephones
C.The telephone D.The telephones
11.He used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go to work without______ breakfast,but this morning he felt quite hungry and had______ big breakfast.
A.the;/ B.a;the
C./;a D.the;the
12.Many people beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved that________ prison isn’t________ only cure for lawbreakers.
A.a;the B./;the
C.the;the D.the;a
13.________ Changji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang River is among________ longest rivers in the world.
A.The;the B./;the
C.The;/ D./;/
14.Mrs.Taylor has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ 8 year old daughter who has________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the
C.an;a D.the;a
15.If you grow up in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ large family,you are more likely to develop________ ability to get on well with________ others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/
C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A student is learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to speak British English.He wonders(想知道):Can I communicate(交际)with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences
Certainly,there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen?”;Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour”and“honour”are British;“color”and“honor”are American.
These differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.
1.According to this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ______.
A.British people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
2.American English and British English are different in ________.
A.spelling B.pronunciation
C.grammar D.all of the above
3.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Whether there are d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferences between British English and American English.
B.Whether Brit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es between British English and American English came about.
D.How important the differences are.
4.Most ______ say,“Do you have a watch?”
A.British people B.Americans
C.children D.teachers
5.According to this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage,British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.little B.much C.some D.great
Ⅴ.书面表达
人们对学生带手机上学持不同的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
便于与父母和朋友联系;便于发送照片、短信等;能增加乐趣 上课时使用手机会干扰教学秩序;用手机聊天、发送短信浪费时间和金钱 ……
注意:文章必须包括表中的全部内容,可以适当发挥。
参考词汇:联系keep in touch with;干扰disturb
________________________________________________________________________
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答案
Ⅰ.1.a 2.a 3.The  ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.an 5./ 6./ 7.a 8./ 9.a 10.a 11.an 12.the 13.the 14.a/the 15.a 16.the 17./ 18.the 19.a 20.the21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.1.hard working 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peace loving 3.middle aged4.part time 5.face to face
Ⅲ.1.C [the front of sth.表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。]www.21-cn-jy.com
2.D [most countries为泛指,前面不用冠词;start此处也是泛指且是可数名词,故前面用不定冠词,故选D。]21·世纪*教育网
3.C [第一个空后有second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),在此表示“再一次机会”, 而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二个空中的“第一印象”是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指须用不定冠词。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.B [do harm to...为固定短语;第二个空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。]2-1-c-n-j-y
5.C [考查复合形容词。一段3个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时的路程有两种表达方式:a three hour journey;a three hours’ journey。]  21*cnjy*com
6.B [warm hearted为合成形容词,表示“热情的,热心肠的”。]
7.C [three legged三条腿的,是由“数词+n. ed”构成的合成形容词,在句中作定语。]
8.B [English speaking讲英语的;spoken English口语。]
9.D [考查“adv.+过去分词”构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词built,修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。]
10.C [单数名词前加the表示类别,the telephone即指“电话”这一类东西。]
11.C [三餐前不加冠词,但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时,需加a/an。]
12.B [prison此处为“监禁”之意,具体名词抽象化,其前不加冠词;only通常与定冠词the连用。]【出处:21教育名师】
13.A [表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。]
14.C [eight是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an;have a gift for为固定搭配。]
15.B [family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在此指的是同类中的任何一个,所以用a,表示泛指;ability加了后置定语进行限制,应用the表特指;others泛指其他的人,其前不用任何冠词。]
Ⅳ.1.A [此题考查细节事实和辨别能力。学美式英语的学生常会担心英国人不懂得他们的意思,从文中第一段可以找到。]【版权所有:21教育】
2.D [文章第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同:拼写、发音、词汇及语法,故此题选D。]
3.C  [此题用排除法,只有英式及美式英语不同之处的起源本文中没有涉及,故选C。]
4.B [从第二段中可推知。]
5.A [本文第三段意在指明:尽管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同,但大体来说,它们仍同属一种语言。所以说英国人和美国人相互理解起来也没多大的困难。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Should stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts go to school with mobile phones?Some people say yes.They think mobile phones can help students keep in touch with their friends and families wherever they are.They can help students send photographs and text messages.Besides,using mobile phones is one of the best ways to have fun.21教育名师原创作品
However,others th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink students should not use mobile phones.Teachers and students in the classroom are often disturbed by the rings of the phones.Also,students may spend too much time and money on phone calls and text messages.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
In my opinion,st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents should not use phones in the classroom.As students,we should concentrate on study and should not waste much time and money on mobile phones.In general,mobile phones are useless for students.21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Period One Reading Comprehension
                   
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.The Internet is the biggest source ______ information in the world.
2.It consists ______ millions of pages of data.
3.They created a network ______ computers called DARPANET.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
4.NSFNET became known ______ the Inter Network,or “Internet”.
5.At the moment,abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 80 percent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage is going ______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.By 2020,much web traffic could be ______ Chinese.
7.He came up ______ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
8.Berners Lee made it possible ______ everyone to use the Internet.
9.From that moment ______,the web and the Internet grew.
10.He now wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks ______ a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.It consists of millions of pages of data.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:这个年级由1 000多名学生组成。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
对学生来说学好英语是重要的。
仿写:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.NSFNET became known as the Inter Network,or “Internet”.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
他作为一名医生而出名。
仿写:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.He came up with the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.21教育网
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
我希望你们能提出比这个更好的计划。
仿写:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.Within five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years,the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
每年这所大学的学生数量增加10%。
仿写:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.It ________ millions of pages of data.
A.consists of B.makes up
C.is made up of D.both A and C
2.They created a network of computers ________ DARPANET.21cnjy.com
A.call B.called
C.calling D.to call
3.It then became po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible for universities to use the system ________.
A.as well B.so far
C.if so D.as possible
4.The World ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wide Web (the web) is a computer network ________ allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.which B.that
C./ D.both A and B
5.At the moment,about 80 percent of Web traffic is ________ English.
A.with B.by
C.in D.for
6.The World Wide We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b was ________ in 1991 by an English scientist,Tim Berners Lee.
A.discovered B.found
C.invented D.met
7.From that moment on,the web and the Internet ______.  21*cnjy*com
A.grow B.grew
C.grows D.will grow
8.He ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.【出处:21教育名师】
A.came up B.came up with
C.put forward D.both B and C
9.Berners Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made ________ possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.it B.one
C.that D.this
10.He design ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users ________ documents from other computers.【版权所有:21教育】
A.access B.to access
C.accessed D.accessed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Now,I’ll tell you some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing about the Internet.The Internet is a network of computers.It became popular in the 1990s.Now,we live in the Internet Age.The Internet is very useful.You can get information,do some shopping or talk with people all over the world.You can do all these things in your own room.21教育名师原创作品
You can set up your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own space on the Internet.We call it a homepage.It’s open to anyone in the world.Write your message on your homepage.Soon,you can get answers by e mail from people around the world.
The Internet is also u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seful when a flood or an earthquake happens somewhere in the world.We can learn about the needs of the people there and send them food and medicine more quickly than before.
In the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the Internet,everyone is equal.Famous writers,artists,and scientists—they are all your friends.A lucky person can even find a message from the president of a country.
Some people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose themselves in the world of the Internet.That’s really bad.Remember that the world of the Internet is not a real world.Face to face communication with family,friends,and neighbours is very important.Don’t forget that the Internet is only a tool for communication and information.21·cn·jy·com
Many people say that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Internet has some problems,but most people agree the Internet still has a wonderful future.For the first time in history,anyone can exchange messages and information immediately with other people.
1.The Internet became popular ________.
A.in the 1980s B.in the 1990s
C.in the year 2000 D.in the 21st century
2.According to the passage,the Internet is usually used ________.
A.to get information from all over the world
B.to help people who need help badly
C.to react to e mail from all over the world
D.both A and B
3.We shouldn’t lose ourselves in the world of the Internet ________.
A.because the world of the Internet is a real world2-1-c-n-j-y
B.because communication with family and friends is more important
C.because the Interne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is not only a tool for communication and information
D.because it does a lot of harm to our body and mind
4.What do people think of the Internet
A.All the people don’t think highly of it.
B.Most people don’t like it.
C.Most people think it has a bright future.
D.Many people think it will get better very soon.
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The Internet
B.People’s Attitude to the Internet
C.Information on the Internet
D.How to Use the Internet
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\杨绘绘\\2015\\幻灯片\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\步步高 英语 外研必修一(全国)\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
mean vt.意思是,作……解释
生义:vt.意味着;打算,意欲
1.Missing the train means waiting for another 3 hours.21世纪教育网版权所有
误了火车意味着再等3个小时。
2.I had meant to help you,but I was too busy then.
我本想帮助你,但那时我太忙了。
答案
Ⅰ.1.of 2.of 3.of 4.as 5.down 6.in 7.with 8.for 9.on 10.as
Ⅱ.1.它由数百万数据的网页构成
The grade consists of more than 1,000 students.
2.那时大学使用这种系统也成为可能
It’s important for students to learn English well.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.NSFNET作为“互联网络”,或者“因特网”而闻名。
He became/was known as a doctor.
4.1989年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.21·世纪*教育网
5.在五年的时间里,因特网用户的数量从60万增长到4千万。
Every year the number of the students in the university rises by 10%.
Ⅲ.1.D [由……组成,可用consist of或be made up of。]
2.B [computers和call之间是被动关系,且表完成,故用过去分词作定语。]
3.A [as well也,通常放在句末, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相当于too,符合句意。so far到目前为止;if so如果这样的话;as possible尽可能。]
4.D [考查定语从句。先行词network在定语从句中作主语,且指物,关系代词用that或which,不能够省略。]
5.C [“用……语言”用介词in。in English=in the English language。]
6.C [invent发明原先不存在的东西,符合句意。]
7.B [from that moment on从那时起,和过去时连用。故选B。]
8.D [come up with提出,想出,相当于put forward;come up被提出,为不及物动词短语。]21*cnjy*com
9.A [形式宾语只能用it。]
10.B [allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。]
Ⅳ.1.B [由第一段第三句可知。]
2.D [从文章第一段和第三段可知。]
3.B [从文章的倒数第二段的第三句“Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to face communication with family,friends,and neighbours is very important.”可知。]
4.C [从最后一段的第一句可知。]
5.A [文章自始至终都是在介绍Internet,故选A项。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(六)
                   
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When can the woman get her watch
A.Three hours later.
B.At about 2 p.m..
C.By the noon.
2.When will the two speakers meet again
A.On Sunday.
B.On the next Saturday.
C.It’s not mentioned.
3.When will the speakers get home
A.At 3 o’clock.
B.At 4 o’clock.
C.At 10 o’clock.
4.What’s Paul’s address
A.At 1466 London Street.
B.At 1646 London Street.
C.At 1464 London Street.
5.What do the two speakers mean
A.They really enjoyed the party.
B.Their friends seemed rather old.
C.They met some funny people at the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。21cnjy.com
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is the man reading
A.A magazine.
B.A Chinese play.
C.A newspaper.
7.Where are the speakers going at the weekend
A.The Beijing Theater.
B.The Beihai Park.
C.The Beihai Cinema.
8.What are the speakers going there for
A.To have a visit.
B.To see Beijing Opera.
C.To learn Beijing Opera.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.When will the man come back
A.On Nov. 5th.
B.On Nov. 16th.
C.On Nov. 21st.
10.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Take some aspirin and keep warm.
B.Go to the places she used to go.
C.Take some clothes for cold weather.
11.Why is the man so excited
A.He likes the weather there.
B.It is his first time to go abroad.
C.It is his first time to go for a trip.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Why does the woman want to leave her former job 21·cn·jy·com
A.She doesn’t like full time jobs.
B.She needs more time for study.
C.She is not satisfied with the pay.
13.When is help needed in the restaurant
A.Only on weekdays.
B.Only at weekends.
C.Late in the week.
14.What is the result of the conversation
A.The woman got the job.
B.The woman didn’t get the job.
C.The man asked the woman to wait for his call.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What is the woman’s view on smell
A.It is personal.
B.It is concrete.
C.It is strange.
16.What is special about smells
A.They are as pleasant as music.
B.They can last about thirty days.
C.They make things more memorable.
17.What is the woman’s most favorite smell
A.The smell of the sea.
B.The smell of her garden.
C.The smell of aircraft fuel.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the speaker go to New York during the vacation 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.To learn English.
B.To do business.
C.To visit her teachers.
19.Where was the speaker on July 4th
A.In an American university.
B.In New York.
C.At home.
20.What did the speaker like particularly about the American classes
A.There were a lot of activities in class.
B.The teachers were nice.
C.The students had a lot more freedom in class.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ________.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
22.Suddenly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he came up with the answer________ discussing the question with other students.
A.while B.although
C.because D.unless
23.It is repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted that 40 percent of the land in Brazil________ covered with trees.
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
24.A friend of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine will go to France________ Hong Kong,and we agree to contact each other________ email.
A.via;by B.across;with
C.over;by D.with;via
25.The tourist group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),________ five women and thirteen men,contains people from different areas.
A.consists of B.consisting of
C.consisted of D.consist of
26.He doesn’t have_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ good grasp(掌握) of his mother language,so it’s even harder for him to learn________ second language.
A.a;the B.a;/
C.a;a D.the;a
27.The poem was written________ the beginning of the sixth century.
A.as early as in B.as early as
C.as earlier as D.as earlier as in
28.—________
—I would appreciate it if you would let me pay with my VISA card.
A.What kind of product are you looking for
B.But I should tell you that we only accept cash.
C.If you need any help,please let me know.
D.How would you like to pay,sir
29.Although he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is well known________ a play writer,he is best known________ his novels.
A.for;by B.for;as
C.as;for D.as;by
30.Ask Tom to come at once,for the train is starting________.21教育网
A.in a moment B.in the moment
C.at a moment D.for a moment
31.The computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
32.They have no way to communicate________ Jack________ telephone.
A.with;by B.to;with
C./;by a D.with;with
33.________ is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to everybody,she is well known for her beautiful songs.
A.It B.As
C.That D.What
34.Would you like________ more fish,please
A.having some B.having any
C.to have some D.to have any
35.—I am tired and want a cup of tea,please.
—________.
A.Me,too
B.So do I
C.Wait a moment,please
D.Welcome
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a waitress I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have met and seen all types of people and I think it is __36__ that brings us all together.
I was about to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __37__ my job one afternoon and go home when a family came in.As they sat down,they __38__ that they were trying to make it home and had just enough money to buy their children a __39__ snack (小吃) and that all they needed was __40__.I showed them a few things on the menu and __41__ them what they would like.
As I walked away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to __42__ their order,I just couldn’t bear (承受) to see this family leaving,__43__ with just a snack and some water!__44__ I asked some of the other waitresses to __45__ me in helping this family.They __46__ because they knew I was kind when it came to __47__ others.It made them __48__ good,too.www-2-1-cnjy-com
So I __49__ to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table and told them that they could order what they wanted because it was paid by some __50__ strangers.At first,they didn’t know what to say,but then they looked at the __51__ to see what was on offer.They then __52__ accepted the meal and said “Thanks” with a smile.
When they left,all I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could see were the __53__ on their faces.With tears in my eyes,I wished them a(n) __54__trip.
I learnt that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith every kind __55__,you can get to know a person,and the feeling it gives flows both ways.I guess you could say they brought me home to my heart that day and every day.
36.A.food B.friendship
C.work D.road
37.A.begin B.continue
C.finish D.change
38.A.shouted B.explained
C.described D.showed
39.A.rich B.large
C.small D.colorful
40.A.water B.hamburgers
C.wine D.tea
41.A.suggested B.questioned
C.told D.asked
42.A.hand in B.get back
C.carry on D.turn over
43.A.happy B.hungry
C.fantastic D.angry
44.A.However B.So
C.Because D.Since
45.A.welcome B.excuse
C.join D.offer
46.A.doubted B.agreed
C.waited D.decided
47.A.helping B.supporting
C.encouraging D.protecting
48.A.stand B.become
C.look D.feel
49.A.returned B.pointed
C.rushed D.led
50.A.familiar B.kind
C.strict D.serious
51.A.waitress B.menu
C.restaurant D.table
52.A.happily B.unwillingly
C.angrily D.embarrassedly
53.A.sadness B.tears
C.smiles D.unhappiness
54.A.quick B.proud
C.usual D.safe
55.A.description B.communication
C.action D.tradition
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In Kansas City, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Missouri, a computer helps fire fighters. The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city.When fire fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building:its position,size and so on.In fact,the computer system has a lot of helping fire fighters with the problems facing them. For example, it can give medical information about invalids living in a burning building. With this information, the fire fighters can take special care to find these sick persons and save them.
The Kansas City comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er system also keeps a medical record of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire fighter is injured. With this medical information, doctors at the hospital can treat the injured fire fighters more quickly and easily.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
The fire fighters the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mselves need the computer’s help.They know about possible dangers and prepare for them.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property.Sometimes the lives are those of fire fighters themselves.【版权所有:21教育】
56.Missouri is probably the name of ________.
A.one of the fifty states of America
B.the center of the computer system
C.a street where fire fighters work
D.a city smaller but more famous than Kansas
57.The computer can give ________.
A.nice picture about each building on fire
B.all useful information about the city
C.good information about everybody in the city
D.useful information about every street address in the city21世纪教育网版权所有
58.It can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) inferred from the passage that the underlined word “invalids” are people ________.21*cnjy*com
A.who need help
B.who are sick
C.whose house is on fire
D.who need special care
59.The passage mainly tells the readers ________.
A.computers are useful in every way
B.a computer helps fire fighters successfully
C.how computer technology is used in firefighting in Kansas City
D.the Kansas City computer system is useful in saving people’s lives
B
Japanese students wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school.Most students are always being told by their parents to study hard so that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students,it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of students killed themselves.Others are after comfort in using drugs.Some do bad things with trouble makers and turn to crime.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in exams and have disappointed their parents.Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children,they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children.To make matters worse,a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku cram schools.These schools are open during the evening and on weekends,and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams.They do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world.It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these schools.
Ordinary Jap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags.Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society.They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student.They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
60.A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.
A.they work very hard
B.they find they can’t do well at school
C.they feel unimportant
D.they are under too heavy pressures
61.Because of thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r failure at school,some students take drugs to ________.
A.kill themselves B.seek comfort
C.disappoint their parents D.make trouble
62.What should be the best title of the passage
A.Students’ Pressure
B.Students’ Problems
C.The Negative Impact of Japanese Education
D.The Trouble in Japanese Schools
63.In juku cram schools students ________.
A.are taken good care of by the teachers
B.feel no pressure
C.are trained to pass exams
D.can learn a lot of useful things
C
Since arriving in Toro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto years ago,many friends told me to go and visit the Toronto Islands because it’s the thing to do during the long hot summer days in the city.Yet for some strange reasons,I’ve never made it over there.But when I created my list of things to do in Toronto last month,it was one of the first things to come to mind.Now I’m very pleased to say that I finally knocked that one off the list because this past weekend,we went to the islands.
We decided to chec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k out Centre Island and took the ferry,which is located behind the Westin Harbour Castle Hotel and easily accessible from the TTC (Union Station to Harbour front streetcar).
When we arrived on S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aturday morning,we joined the crowd to catch a ferry to the island.Honestly,when I first saw the number of people in the dock line up,it almost turned us all around in defeat.But I decided to wait,and was pleasantly surprised how fast the line moved (Time Saver:take cash for the ferry,for most lines were cash only —trip cost us 16 dollars:adult:6.50/child 2—14 yrs:3.00).
Boats leave approxima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely every half hour between 8 a.m.and midnight,and we took the Centre Island ferry.Once we arrived,we walked off into the huge park without knowing what to do next.But I was pleasantly surprised to see there were lots of things to do for all ages and budgets.
Free maps we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re for the taking and there were a few tourist information kiosks (信息站) right off the docks.Based on the map we decided to head to the south side of the island towards the beaches that line the shoreline and then spend the day walking our way back.The first place we passed on our walk was the Centreville Amusement Park.I wish I had brought the camera to take pictures of Gigi when she spotted the ferry wheel next to the swan boat rides.Both things made her go wide eyed.This was definitely on our list of things to check out.
64.Which lies behind the Westin Harbour Castle Hotel
A.Centre Island B.The ferry
C.TTC D.Toronto Islands
65.When did we begin our journey
A.On Monday B.On Tuesday
C.On Saturday D.On Sunday
66.According to the passage,________.
A.he had taken with him a camera to take some photos  21*cnjy*com
B.we soon got on the ferry because there were not many people
C.he went to visit the Toronto Islands with his daughter only
D.summer is the best season to visit the Toronto Islands
67.The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A.tell readers about his experience
B.cause readers to laugh
C.persuade readers to visit Toronto
D.tell readers some information
D
Often people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes,in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today,laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years,each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110 year old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.Besides,they will be able to use e mail to “speak” with their teachers,their classmates,and their families.However,the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home,in a fast food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher education,such as colleges and universities,is workable (可行的).As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers.Also,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet,but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities,too.
68.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Laptops are vary popular in universities of America.
B.More laptops are being used in universities of America.
C.People like using laptops everywhere,including in universities.
D.Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.
69.The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
A.talk with speakers
B.talk with one’s mouth
C.communicate
D.use the computer language
70.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College
A.It is an old college in America.
B.1,500 students have laptops.
C.All students use computers.
D.Students there can do everything.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71._____Prem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier Wen Jiabao acted exactly that way when he kept his cool during the shoe throwing incident at Cambridge University.
It happened o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the last day of his week long official trip to Europe in early February.Wen was delivering a speech at the university.A German student Martin Jahnke,interrupted Wen Jiabao’s speech.72.____Pausing for a few seconds,Wen Jiabao calmly told the audience that the incident would do nothing to hold back the friendship of the Chinese and the British people.Wen later posted a notice on the government website asking British officials to pardon Jahnke.73.____He believes education is the best path to a young man.
The Premier’s r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esponse to the incident says a lot about our country and culture. 74.____The student’s words and actions showed his lack of knowledge about China, as the Chinese Ambassador to the U.K., Fu Ying, pointed out by asking the university to forgive Jahnke,the premier showed his tolerance toward people,who did silly things without thought.
This incident ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s upset many Chinese people.However, some cool minded people think that we Chinese should not be anxious about those who misunderstand China.75.____We can always rely on the words of Confucius to deal with men and things “I will not be afflicted (折磨) by men not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.”
A.Wen hoped the univ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersity would give Jahnke an opportunity to continue his studies.
B.As the old saying goes,we must be patient with trouble.
C.Wen’s forgivenes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s reflects traditional Chinese values on how to treat people who are ignorant or angry.
D.Confucius teaches us to stay calm when faced with trouble.
E.He threw a shoe but missed the Chinese Premier.
F.Instead,we should just keep focusing on our development.
G.Wen believes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) education can promote better understanding that can help form fair judgment.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m a high school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student. In front of our school gate has a street, on both sides of it are many shops. Every day during rush hour,stalls sell food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that makes it difficulty and dangerous to students to go in or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so much plastic bags and waste water.
A school, in my opin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, it should be a place with clean and quiet surrounding. So I do hope some measures should be take to improve the situation.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
现在,网络越来越普及,但学校和家长却不赞成孩子上网,因为孩子上网会养成不良习惯影响学业,而且还会接触一些不良网站给孩子身心健康带来危害。
但“我”认为,只要利用得当,网络不仅可以使我们跟上时代的步伐,而且还会让我们劳逸结合。
请你以“Is the Internet Dangerous to Children?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的感想。
注意:短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Is the Internet Dangerous to Children
As far as I know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nowadays many schools don’t like their students to surf the Internet.Many parents think of the Internet as a bad influence in their children’s lives.What is worse,some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
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答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W:When will my watch be fixed
M:Well,it’s noon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by my watch now.I think I can have it done in two hours.
Text 2
M:See you the coming Saturday,Mary.
W:Saturday?Why?What’s happening?I’m going away for the weekend.
Text 3
M:We’ll be home in about twenty minutes.
W:But it’s already three forty.We should hurry up.21教育名师原创作品
Text 4
W:Sorry,I’ve forgotten Paul’s address.
M:You forgot it again.It’s 1646 London Street.
Text 5
W:We had fun at the party,didn’t we
M:Yes,it was nice to see our old friends again.
Text 6
M:Susan,please pass me a copy of China Daily.
W:Here you are.
M:I want to find what’s on this weekend.
W:Is there anything good on
M:The Beijing Opera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is showing on Saturday evening.Do you like Beijing Opera
W:Yes,very much.When and where will it be
M:At 7∶30 in Beihai Park.
W:Let’s go and see it,OK
M:Good idea!
Text 7
W:Have you got every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing ready for your trip to Canada?You must be quite excited about it.When will you leave
M:Next Tuesday.Novembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 16th.I’ll stay there for five days.And I am so excited!You know,I’ve never been abroad before.
W:You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take something to keep warm.The weather there is not what you are used to.
M:Thank you for your advice.I will.
W:Enjoy your trip.
M:Thanks.I’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l call you when I come back and tell you what I see there.
W:Good.I’m looking forward to that.
Text 8
M:So you’re intereste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in a job as a waitress.Um,have you worked as a waitress before
W:Yes,for thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M:They have a very nice dining room there.Why do you want to leave
W:Because I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t work full time now.I’m taking some courses at a university.
M:I see.On what days are you free
W:All day Thursday and Friday,Saturday and Sunday.
M:That suits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us very well actually.We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon,Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W:That’s fine with me.
M:When can you start
W:Is the first day of next month all right with you
M:That’s fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.The first day of May.By the way,you’ll get $8.80 an hour,plus tips,of course.
W:Good.Thanks very much.
Text 9
M:Dr.Pitman,how did you become an expert on smell
W:Well,I didn’t intend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to in the first place.When I was in university,there was a course on senses.The other senses seem to be more concrete somehow.But smell is personal.I found it extremely interesting.
M:Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells
W:Well,let’s see.D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you know that it is harder to forget smells than to forget facts?There has been an experiment where people could pick up a particular smell 30 days after smelling it for the first time.
M:Really?So smells can bring back more memories than music
W:That seems to be the case.
M:That’s interesting.So,what’s your favorite smell
W:Oh,I have lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f different ones.The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays,and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend’s house.Strangely enough,I like the smell of aircraft fuel on airports and then I know I am going to fly somewhere exciting.But I like the general smell of garden in the rain most because that means I’m at home where I should be.
Text 10
I went to New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) York to attend a summer course in English in the U.S. during the vacation.I stayed there about 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.The course was very good.The teachers were nice.They taught us to listen,speak,read and write in English,but it was mostly speaking.One interesting thing I found was that the American classes were different from our classes here because the students had a lot more freedom.You may sit anywhere you like in the classroom.You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class,and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class.I really like this kind of class.
21.B [句意为:小约翰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )摸了一下包,很想知道里面装了些什么。contain意为“包含,含有”,符合题意。collect意为“收集”;load意为“装载”;save意为“保存;节省”。]
22.A [while当……的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候;although尽管;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此空需填一个引导时间状语从句的连词,因此选A。句意为:当他在与别的同学讨论这个问题的时候,他突然想到了答案。]
23.A [40 percent修饰t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he land,the land表示“陆地”,是不可数名词,谓语动词必须用单数;又因为主句谓语动词是一般现在时,因此答案选A。句意为:据报道,巴西百分之四十的土地被森林所覆盖。]
24.A [via途经; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经由;by通过。across从一定范围的一边到达另一边;over处于或到达另一侧;with与……一起。第二个空也可填via。句意为:我的一个朋友途经香港去法国,我们同意通过邮件保持联络。]
25.B [consist of包括, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包含,consist是不及物动词,所以consist没有被动形式,此处需要用consisting of作定语。句意为:这个旅行团有来自不同地区的人,包括5位女士、13位男士。]
26.C [a good grasp of sth.对……掌握得很好;a second language第二语言。]
27.B [当as...as与表示重量、数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量、时间、距离、价格等计量的形容词连用时,往往并不表示比较,而是构成一个形容词词组,意为“重达……;多达……;高达……”。句意为:这首诗早在六世纪初期就已经问世了。]
28.D [根据回答“如果能用VISA信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用卡付款就好了”可知是问付款方式,故D项符合题意。A项问的是“请问你想买什么产品?”;B项是“我必须先告诉你我们这里只收现金”;C项是“如果你需要什么帮助,请告诉我”。]
29.C [be known to为…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所知;be known as作为……而出名;被称为……;be known for因……而著名;be known by通过……被了解。句意为:虽然他是一名著名的剧作家,但是他最负盛名的是他的小说。故选C。]
30.A [考查词组辨析。in a mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment一会儿后;B、C两项不存在;for a moment一会儿,为一段时间。根据句意“火车一会儿就开”,in a moment合适,故选A项。]
31.A [句意为:当他正在互联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )网上搜索信息时,计算机系统突然出了故障。break down意为“(机器等)损坏,停止运转”,符合题意。break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;break up解救,驱散;break in闯入。]
32.A [考查固定搭配。communicate with sb.和某人联系;by telephone通过电话的方式。]
33.B [as为关系代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。若用it,则为:It is known to everybody that she is...。若用that,则为:That she is...is known to everybody。若用what,则为What is known to everybody is that she is...。]
34.C [would like to do sth.想要做某事;一般疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定回答,用some而不用any。]
35.C [“Me,too”等同于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It is the same with me”表示“我也是”;So do I用于前一句是以行为动词的肯定形式作谓语的句子里。本句由于前者说“我很累了,请来一杯茶”,所以听话者应说“好的,请稍候”。]
36.A [作者是一名餐馆服务员,根据下文叙述的顾客点餐的事可知,“食物”把我们大家联系在一起。]
37.C [根据后面的“go home”可知,作者要下班了,因此用finish。]
38.B [这句话的宾语从句是对点餐的解释,因此选B。shout大喊;describe描述;show表明。]
39.C [一是因为给孩子买,二是因为他们本来就舍不得在餐馆里吃,因此选C。rich丰盛的;large大的;colorful丰富多彩的。]
40.A [根据第三段的“A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s I walked away to ________ their order,I just couldn’t bear (承受) to see this family leaving,________ with a snack and some water!”可得到提示,这里指的是water。]
41.D [作为服务员,作者要问他们想吃什么,因此用ask。suggest建议;question提问;tell告诉。]
42.A [在对方给孩子点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了零食后,作者去“交”订单。hand in提交;get back取回;carry on实施;turn over打翻。故选A。]
43.B [第二段中的“As they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sat down,they ________ that they were trying to make it home and had just enough money to buy their children a ________ snack (小吃) and that all they needed was ________.”表明,这家人只为孩子买小吃,家长喝水,因此他们会饿着离开。]
44.B [“不愿意看到他们饿着离开”与“请朋友帮忙”之间是因果关系,因此用so。]
45.C [根据后面的“They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ because they knew I was kind when it came to ________ others.”和“it was paid by some ________ strangers”可知,其他服务员和作者一起帮忙了。故选C项。]
46.B [前一句说问朋友能否帮忙,这句话是说,他们同意了,因此用agree。doubt怀疑;wait等待;decide决定。]www.21-cn-jy.com
47.A [根据上句提示“________ I asked some of the other waitresses to ________ me in helping this family.”可知,这里指帮助别人,因此用help。support支持;encourage鼓励;protect保护。]
48.D [这里指“给朋友们一种很好的感觉”,因此用feel。]
49.A [根据前文所述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),作者曾经去顾客的桌子旁让他们点过餐,朋友答应帮忙后又回到了他们的桌子旁,因此用return。point指着;rush冲;lead引导。]
50.B [有一些好心的陌生人付饭钱,他们可以点他们想要的了。familiar熟悉的;strict严厉的;serious严肃的。]
51.B [根据后面的“to see what was on offer”可知,他们看的是menu。]
52.A [根据“and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid ‘Thanks’ with a smile”可知是高兴地接受了。unwillingly不情愿地;angrily生气地;embarrassedly尴尬地。]
53.C [上一段末尾说“and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid‘Thanks’with a smile”可知他们很高兴,因此可以推断出,离开时也是笑着离开的。]
54.D [作者祝他们旅途安全,所以选safe。quick快的;proud骄傲的;usual通常的。]
55.C [根据上文的叙述可知是善 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意的“行为”,这句话的意思是“我学到了,通过善意的行为,你可以认识一个人,由此产生的感觉在双方心中流动。”description描述;communication交流;tradition传统。]
56.A [细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第一句“In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps fire fighters.”,结合英语中地址的表达习惯为由小到大,可以推断出Kansas City为Missouri下的一个市,而Missowi为美国的一个州。]
57.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city.”可知电脑保存了城市中350 000条街道的每个地址,因此答案为D项。]
58.B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话“With this information,the fire fighters can take special care to find these sick persons and save them.”可知,invalids就是该句话中的“these sick persons”,故选B项。]21·世纪*教育网
59.C [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述美国堪萨斯城成功地将电脑技术应用到消防工作中去,故选C项。]
60.D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,很多日本学生在学校里感到不快乐是因为他们有很大的压力。]
61.B [细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Others are after comfort in using drugs.”可知B项切题。]
62.C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了日本的学校教育给孩子们带来的负面影响。]
63.C [细节理解题。由第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句中的“...and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams.”可知C项切题。]
64.B [细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的“We decided to check out Centre Island and took the ferry,which is located behind the Westin Harbour Castle Hotel”可知选B项。]
65.C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话“When we arrived on Saturday morning...”可知我们是在一个星期六开始旅程的。]
66.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话中的“...,many friends told me to go and visit the Toronto Islands because it’s the thing to do during the long hot summer days in the city”可知D项符合原文语义。根据最后一段倒数第三句话“I wish I had brought the camera...”推断出作者没有带照相机,A项排除;根据第三段的描述可知我们之所以能迅速登上轮渡,并非因为人不多,而是因为队伍移动迅速,故B项描述与原文不符;根据第三段最后一句话“trip cost us 16 dollars:adult:6.50/child 2—14 years:3.00”可以推断出我们一共三人,故C项错误。]
67.A [推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文,重点记叙了作者一家人到多伦多群岛旅游的经历,故A项答案正确。]
68.D [主旨大意题。纵观全文大意可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),本文主要讲述的是弗吉尼亚的一所大学Westlake College将启动一项笔记本电脑计划,便携式电脑将在这所大学里使用。]
69.C [推理判断题。根据该词所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的一句话“they will be able to use e mail to ‘speak’ with their teachers...”可以推断,学生是用电子邮件与老师交流而不是真正的谈话。]
70.A [细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中“Westlake,a 110 year old college”可知Westlake是一座古老的学校。第二段第二句“Within five years,each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.”说明B项和C项错误;而D项文中未提及。]
71.D 72.E 73.A 74.C 75.F
短文改错
I’m a high schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l student. In front of our school gate a street, on both sides of are many shops. Every day during rush hour,stalls food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that makes it and dangerous students to go in or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so plastic bags and waste water.
A school, in my opinio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, it\ should be a place with clean and quiet . So I do hope some measures should be to improve the situation.
参考范文
Is the Internet Dangerous to Children
As far as I know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nowadays many schools don’t like their students to surf the Internet.Many parents think of the Internet as a bad influence in their children’s lives.What is worse,some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
In my opinion,the Internet is not dangerous to children.
To begin with,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Internet plays a very important role in the modernization of our world.In a word,if we cannot use the Internet,we cannot keep up with the pace of the E time.
In the second place,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet can help us a lot in our work and studies if properly used.
Last but not leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,the Internet can entertain us with funny stories,games,literature and so on as relaxation.Thus we can combine study with joy.【出处:21教育名师】
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