外研版八年级英语下册同步练习 1.2 Unit 1 It smells delicious练习（原卷版＋解析版）

Unit 1 It smells delicious.
基础篇
单项选择。
1. __________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
2. —3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It __________ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
3. The cheesecake __________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
4. The soup tastes __________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too __________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
5. He likes eating __________, so he has a sweet tooth.
A. sugar B. salt C. pizza D. pie
6.The sweater looks very beautiful, but it's ________ big for me.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. little
7.— I usually go there by train.
— Why not try ______ by boat for a change
A.to go B. going C. go D. went
8.—Your new dress is so beautiful.
—_______
A. Thanks! B. Good luck! C.I don’t know. D. You’re welcome.
9. The pandas are _______, so all people love them.
A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible
10.—Would you like to play tennis with me
—______
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Good luck!
C. I don’t agree with you. D. You’re welcome!
二、根据首字母或中文意思填入正确的单词。
1. You can do it, Lisa. Why not have a t__________
2. The rock is very hard and it is not s__________ at all.
3. We see with our eyes and listen with our e__________.
4. The Russian soup s__________ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
5. —Well, let's play football after school.
—That s interesting.
6. The girl is very __________(可爱的). We all like her.
7. What kind of food is it It smells a little __________ (酸的).
8. —Would you like some __________(小甜饼), Lisa —Yes, please.
9. What kind of ___________(比萨饼) would you like
10. You added too much ____________(盐) to the soup.
11.The strawberry jam ___________(尝起来)sweet.
12.The last dish is ___________(做完了).
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother wants me ____________(play) tennis with her this afternoon.
2. —How do you like the egg soup
—Mm, it ________(smell) delicious.
3. I'd like you ____________(share) your ideas about pollution.
4. Yesterday Lisa passed the driving exam. What a ________(luck) day she had!
5. The soup is delicious, but it's a bit __________(salt).
6. The cake is already ________(e and taste it.
7. Hmm, your dress is much _________ (soft) than mine.
8. What do you __________(real) think about it
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你想要一些香蕉派吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ banana pies
2. 我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼,请尝尝吧。
My mother made some delicious pizza. Please________ ________ ________.
3. 这件外套中间摸起来很柔软。
This coat________ ________ ________ the________.
4. 恐怕我今晚不能去参加你的生日聚会。
________ ________I can't go to take part in your birthday party tonight.
5.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________book it is ! I have read it many times.
6.现在我的蛋糕做好了。
My cake __________ __________ now.
7我打开窗户好吗
__________ __________ open the window
8. 你确信他明天会来吗？
________ you __________ he will come tomorrow
五、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
have a sweet tooth, a bit, different things, dried fish, on top, would like
1. At the moment people all over the world are doing ___________.
2. —What can you see ___________
—Some chocolate.
3. His T-shirt is ___________ small.
4. Don't eat too much ___________ because it's not good for your health.
5. This evening I ___________ to go to the cinema with you.
6. —Does Lucy like sugar
—Yes. Don't you know this girl ___________
提高篇
六、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, hey, Mum. What are you doing now
B: (1)______
A: Making a cake Let me have a look at it. (2)______ Can I eat it
B: Sorry, Bob. It's for Lisa's birthday.
A: Lisa's birthday When is it
B: (3)______ Oh, Bob! Do you forget it
A: Sorry, I really forget it. (4)______
B: Hmm, this girl likes reading. How about buying a book for her
A: (5)______ But I don't have any money now. Could you lend me some
B: Sure.
A: Thank you, Mum.
A. It's the day after tomorrow.B. What a delicious cake!C. I'm making a cake.D. What should I get for her E. Shall I get a book for her F. Wow, it looks very nice.G. That's a good idea.
七、完形填空。
Sometimes it may be hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried. But if you keep these __1_ in your heart and don't talk about them __2__ others, you may fall ill at last!
You can talk with someone who __3__ a lot about you, like your mum or dad, and then you may feel better. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. __4__ if you don't want to talk with your parents, what should you do It is __5__ to find another trusty adult (可信任的成年人), like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your __6__.
Once you know who you can talk to, you should __7__ a time and place to talk.
If it's difficult for you to say what you think, __8__ on a piece of paper. If the person
can't understand what you mean right away, __9__ to say it in a different way or give an example.
You may feel __10__ about sharing your feelings, but you should remember it's necessary to share feelings when you need help.
1. A. feelings B. ideas C. messages D. hobbies
2. A. on B. with C. of D. over
3. A. talks B. thanks C. helps D. cares
4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
5. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
6. A. subjects B. questions C. problems D. marks
7. A. look B. choose C. take D. have
8. A. write them down B. pick them up C. write it down D. pick it up
9. A. want B. decide C. plan D. try
10. A. nervous B. proud C. happy D. surprised
八、阅读理解
A.阅读还原
When I was a little girl, my mum would say, "Half the fun of doing anything Is sharing it with others.” 1. _________
Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said “2. ____________”
To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive(辩护的). 3. ___________ When hey hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realise what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.
Patience, sympathy(同情心) and understanding are also important qualities. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you”. 4.__________Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.
Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on your self- respect and life path. As someone once told me," The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. They will either take you up or down.’
A. I am afraid soB. It is quite trueC. Friendship is the most important factor(因素).D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.F. The support of a friend during a hard time could make the difference between success and failure.
B、阅读选择
I was filled with doubts(怀疑)and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me，height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls，so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter，he would tell me “Stand straight and tall，Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war torn (战乱的)Europe. “Stand straight，stand tall” meant something else then. After the war，he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it，why couldn't I？” “Stand straight，stand tall，” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight，stand tall，” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight，stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿)．It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
1.Alisa often bent her body because ________．
A．she lived a hard life
B．she was much taller than other girls
C．she always stood at the back of the line
D．she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
2.What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A．He laughed at her.
B．He asked her to bend her body.
C．He told her to stand straight and tall.
D．He advised her to stay away from her friends.
3.Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________．
A．made her feel unsafe
B．taught her to accept herself
C．changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfather
D．told her his success completely depended on friends
4.“Stand straight，stand tall” means ________ in the passage.
A．making yourself look tall
B．taking care of yourself
C．being proud of yourself
D．reminding yourself
5.What's the best title for this passage
A．Stand straight，stand tall
B．My grandfather's life stories
C．My colorful experiences
D．The help of a friend
C
Marty would turn ten in just three days. His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year. Marty thought about it for the past few weeks maybe a new bicycle, a camera, a basketball, or a telescope. He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great!
Marty's parents talked about the list of gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, "I think Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesn't take many pictures." Mom said, "We just bought him a new bicycle last Christmas."
"I think we should get Marty the telescope," said Dad, "he's so interested in space and the planets."
"Sounds good," said Mom.
Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house.
"Wow! This is wonderful," said Marty's mom, "now where are we going to hide it until Sunday "
"Why not put it in the study Marty won't find it there."
Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday. He ran into the kitchen, but didn't see anything special as usual. "Happy birthday!" said his mom and dad from the next room. Marty looked confused. Dad told Marty to follow him to the study. "This is fantastic!" yelled Marty, "I was hoping for the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well." "You're welcome," said Mom and Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.
6. How old is Marty now
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Twelve. D. Eleven.
7. What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday
A. A telescope. B. A camera. C. A basketball. D. A bicycle.
8. Where did Marty's parents hide the gift
A. In the sitting room. B. In his father's car.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the study.
9. The underlined words "picked out" probably mean " ".
A. gave B. chose C. found out D. brought out
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Marty really loved playing basketball.
B. Marty's family were all interested in space.
C. Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his birthday.
D. Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.
Unit 1 It smells delicious.
基础篇
单项选择。
1. __________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已经学会了很多有关剪纸的知识。”分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词为名词classes，因此应用what来修饰，故选A。
2. —3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It __________ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
【答案】A
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“—3D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。—这____太神奇了。这是我第一次知道这个。”此处应表达听起来很神奇，故选A。
3. The cheesecake __________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】用词义辨析法。taste尝起来; feel摸起来; sound听起来; smell闻起来。句意为“这块蛋糕闻起来真香，我迫不及待想吃它”。故选D。
4. The soup tastes __________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too __________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】terribly糟糕地, 副词; terrible糟糕的, 形容词; carelessly粗心地, 副词; carefully细心地, 副词. taste是感官动词, 后加形容词作表语, 排除A, D; 根据前一句句意“汤尝起来糟糕，因为它太咸了.” 可知是 “放盐时太粗心了.” 故选C.
5. He likes eating __________, so he has a sweet tooth.
A. sugar B. salt C. pizza D. pie
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析法。sugar糖; salt盐; pizza比萨饼; pie馅饼。结合句中的a sweet tooth可知应选A。
6.The sweater looks very beautiful, but it's ________ big for me.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件毛衣看起来很漂亮，但是它对我来说有点大。
考查副词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a little of形式错误；little少的，小的。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰后面的形容词big，应用a bit。故选A。
7.— I usually go there by train.
— Why not try ______ by boat for a change
A.to go B. going C. go D. went
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我经常坐火车去那里。——为什么不改变一下，尝试乘船去呢？
try to do sth努力做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据I usually go there by train.可知我经常坐火车去那里，故by boat for a change，是尝试该换一下，坐船去那里，因此用try doing sth。故选B。
8.—Your new dress is so beautiful.
—_______
A. Thanks! B. Good luck! C.I don’t know. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的新裙子是如此漂亮。——谢谢。A. Thanks!谢谢；B. Good luck!好运；C. I don’t know.我不知道；D. You’re welcome.不用谢。根据上文Your new dress is so beautiful.可知，当别人夸奖你的时候，你应该说谢谢。
9. The pandas are _______, so all people love them.
A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible
【答案】C
【解析】句意：熊猫是可爱的，因此所有的人们喜欢他们。A. quiet安静的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lovely可爱的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文so all people love them.可知上文是熊猫是可爱的。根据题意，故选C。
10.—Would you like to play tennis with me
—______
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Good luck!
C. I don’t agree with you. D. You’re welcome!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：----你和我一起打网球好吗？----是的，我想去。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我想去；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法；D. You’re welcome! 不客气，不用谢。句型Would you like to do sth. ：你做....好吗；请求要求某人做某事的句型，它的否定回答一般是：I'd love to, but......(自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换掉)；它的肯定回答一般是：Yes, I'd love to.结合句意可知选A。
二、根据首字母或中文意思填入正确的单词。
1. You can do it, Lisa. Why not have a t__________
2. The rock is very hard and it is not s__________ at all.
3. We see with our eyes and listen with our e__________.
4. The Russian soup s__________ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
5. —Well, let's play football after school.
—That s interesting.
6. The girl is very __________(可爱的). We all like her.
7. What kind of food is it It smells a little __________ (酸的).
8. —Would you like some __________(小甜饼), Lisa —Yes, please.
9. What kind of ___________(比萨饼) would you like
10. You added too much ____________(盐) to the soup.
11.The strawberry jam ___________(尝起来)sweet.
12.The last dish is ___________(做完了).
【答案】1.try 2.soft 3.ears 4.smells 5.sounds 6.lovely 7.sour 8.cookie 9.pizza 10.salt 11.tastes 12.done
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother wants me ____________(play) tennis with her this afternoon.
2. —How do you like the egg soup
—Mm, it ________(smell) delicious.
3. I'd like you ____________(share) your ideas about pollution.
4. Yesterday Lisa passed the driving exam. What a ________(luck) day she had!
5. The soup is delicious, but it's a bit __________(salt).
6. The cake is already ________(e and taste it.
7. Hmm, your dress is much _________ (soft) than mine.
8. What do you __________(real) think about it
【答案】1.to play 2.smells 3.to share 4.lucky 5.salty 6.done 7.softer 8.really
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你想要一些香蕉派吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ banana pies
2. 我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼,请尝尝吧。
My mother made some delicious pizza. Please________ ________ ________.
3. 这件外套中间摸起来很柔软。
This coat________ ________ ________ the________.
4. 恐怕我今晚不能去参加你的生日聚会。
________ ________I can't go to take part in your birthday party tonight.
5.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________book it is ! I have read it many times.
6.现在我的蛋糕做好了。
My cake __________ __________ now.
7我打开窗户好吗
__________ __________ open the window
8. 你确信他明天会来吗？
________ you __________ he will come tomorrow
【答案】1.Would you like some 2.have a try 3.feels soft in middle 4.I’m afraid 5.What a useful 6.is done 7.Shall I 8.Are sure
五、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
have a sweet tooth, a bit, different things, dried fish, on top, would like
1. At the moment people all over the world are doing ___________.
2. —What can you see ___________
—Some chocolate.
3. His T-shirt is ___________ small.
4. Don't eat too much ___________ because it's not good for your health.
5. This evening I ___________ to go to the cinema with you.
6. —Does Lucy like sugar
—Yes. Don't you know this girl ___________
【答案】1. different things 2. on top 3. a bit 4. dried fish 5. would like 6. has a sweet tooth
提高篇
六、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, hey, Mum. What are you doing now
B: (1)______
A: Making a cake Let me have a look at it. (2)______ Can I eat it
B: Sorry, Bob. It's for Lisa's birthday.
A: Lisa's birthday When is it
B: (3)______ Oh, Bob! Do you forget it
A: Sorry, I really forget it. (4)______
B: Hmm, this girl likes reading. How about buying a book for her
A: (5)______ But I don't have any money now. Could you lend me some
B: Sure.
A: Thank you, Mum.
A. It's the day after tomorrow.B. What a delicious cake!C. I'm making a cake.D. What should I get for her E. Shall I get a book for her F. Wow, it looks very nice.G. That's a good idea.
【答案】CBADG
七、完形填空。
Sometimes it may be hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried. But if you keep these __1_ in your heart and don't talk about them __2__ others, you may fall ill at last!
You can talk with someone who __3__ a lot about you, like your mum or dad, and then you may feel better. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. __4__ if you don't want to talk with your parents, what should you do It is __5__ to find another trusty adult (可信任的成年人), like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your __6__.
Once you know who you can talk to, you should __7__ a time and place to talk.
If it's difficult for you to say what you think, __8__ on a piece of paper. If the person
can't understand what you mean right away, __9__ to say it in a different way or give an example.
You may feel __10__ about sharing your feelings, but you should remember it's necessary to share feelings when you need help.
1. A. feelings B. ideas C. messages D. hobbies
2. A. on B. with C. of D. over
3. A. talks B. thanks C. helps D. cares
4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
5. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
6. A. subjects B. questions C. problems D. marks
7. A. look B. choose C. take D. have
8. A. write them down B. pick them up C. write it down D. pick it up
9. A. want B. decide C. plan D. try
10. A. nervous B. proud C. happy D. surprised
【答案】ABDCA CBCDA
【解析】：文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你感到很疲倦或者是很焦虑的时候，告诉你一些方法去分享你的感情 答案
1. A与前文可知，当你感到伤心或者是焦虑的时候，这些都是一种情感，但是你如果把它们藏在心里不跟别人说的话，你可能会生病
2. B Talk with somebody.和某人交流谈话
3. D根据句意分析可知，你可以和更加关心你的人 讨论你的情感
4. C 表示转折，但是如果你不想和你的父母去交 流的话，你应该怎么做？
5. A Be better to do.最好去做某事，你最好去 找到另外一个可信的成年人，比如老师，去交流
6. C 根据第1段提到，当你感到伤心或者是焦虑 的时候，自身出现了困扰和问题，Problem强调的 是生活中的困难，难题，Question强调的是书本和其他方面的问题，根据选项选择problems
7. B choose the time选择一个时间，一旦你知 道你可以和谁交流的时候，你应该选择一个时间和 地点去和他交流
8. C 根据第9个空后面说say it.可是作者把这个问题当成了一个整体，因此此处选择C选项，write it down.把它写在一张纸上
9. D Try to do something,努力做某事，你尽 可能的去用另一种方式去说，或者是给一个例子去表明你的问题
10.A 根据后文内容是积极方面，but表示转折。 前面应该是偏向消极，当你分享你的情感的时候， 你可能会感到很焦虑，但是你应该记得当你需要帮助的时候分享情感很必要
八、阅读理解
A.阅读还原
When I was a little girl, my mum would say, "Half the fun of doing anything Is sharing it with others.” 1. _________
Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said “2. ____________”
To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive(辩护的). 3. ___________ When hey hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realise what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.
Patience, sympathy(同情心) and understanding are also important qualities. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you”. 4.__________Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.
Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on your self- respect and life path. As someone once told me," The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. They will either take you up or down.’
A. I am afraid soB. It is quite trueC. Friendship is the most important factor(因素).D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.F. The support of a friend during a hard time could make the difference between success and failure.
【答案】BEDF
B、阅读选择
I was filled with doubts(怀疑)and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me，height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls，so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter，he would tell me “Stand straight and tall，Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war torn (战乱的)Europe. “Stand straight，stand tall” meant something else then. After the war，he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it，why couldn't I？” “Stand straight，stand tall，” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight，stand tall，” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight，stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿)．It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
1.Alisa often bent her body because ________．
A．she lived a hard life
B．she was much taller than other girls
C．she always stood at the back of the line
D．she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
2.What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A．He laughed at her.
B．He asked her to bend her body.
C．He told her to stand straight and tall.
D．He advised her to stay away from her friends.
3.Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________．
A．made her feel unsafe
B．taught her to accept herself
C．changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfather
D．told her his success completely depended on friends
4.“Stand straight，stand tall” means ________ in the passage.
A．making yourself look tall
B．taking care of yourself
C．being proud of yourself
D．reminding yourself
5.What's the best title for this passage
A．Stand straight，stand tall
B．My grandfather's life stories
C．My colorful experiences
D．The help of a friend
【答案】BCBCA
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中句子I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲)my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之 所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。
2.细节理解题。根据My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa."我爷爷 没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我："挺直腰板，艾丽莎。“可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。
3. 细节理解题。 根据 "Stand straight, stand tall^ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am."站直了 站高了" 已经不仅仅 是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。
4.细节理解题。 根据 "Stand straight, stand tall^ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am."站直了 站高了" 已经不仅仅 是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
5.主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说"Stand straight, stand tall.这句话是本文的核心內容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。
C
Marty would turn ten in just three days. His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year. Marty thought about it for the past few weeks maybe a new bicycle, a camera, a basketball, or a telescope. He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great!
Marty's parents talked about the list of gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, "I think Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesn't take many pictures." Mom said, "We just bought him a new bicycle last Christmas."
"I think we should get Marty the telescope," said Dad, "he's so interested in space and the planets."
"Sounds good," said Mom.
Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house.
"Wow! This is wonderful," said Marty's mom, "now where are we going to hide it until Sunday "
"Why not put it in the study Marty won't find it there."
Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday. He ran into the kitchen, but didn't see anything special as usual. "Happy birthday!" said his mom and dad from the next room. Marty looked confused. Dad told Marty to follow him to the study. "This is fantastic!" yelled Marty, "I was hoping for the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well." "You're welcome," said Mom and Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.
6. How old is Marty now
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Twelve. D. Eleven.
7. What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday
A. A telescope. B. A camera. C. A basketball. D. A bicycle.
8. Where did Marty's parents hide the gift
A. In the sitting room. B. In his father's car.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the study.
9. The underlined words "picked out" probably mean " ".
A. gave B. chose C. found out D. brought out
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Marty really loved playing basketball.
B. Marty's family were all interested in space.
C. Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his birthday.
D. Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.
【答案】AADBC
【解析】 6.推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话Marty would turn ten in just three days. 及后文他过生日时父母送他礼物的叙述, 可推知Marty现在10岁了。故选A。
7.推理判断题。文章的最后一段中“I was hoping for the telescope myself, too. ”推断出答案选A。
8.细节理解题。文章的倒数第二段“Why not put it in the study ”得出答案选D。
9.词义猜测题。根据前句的“Dad stopped by a store the next day after work. . . ”还有后文的“brought the telescope from his car into the house”可知爸爸买了这个望远镜, 所以答案选B。
10细节理解题。A选项在文章中第二段“I think Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesn’t take many pictures”得知, 他不喜欢篮球了, 故A错误; B选项文章未提及全家都喜欢太空, 故B错误; C选项根据文章第一段最后一句“He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great! ”得知他不知道父母最终会给他什么礼物。D选项根据文章的第二段最后一句话, 可知应该是“last Christmas”故错误。