2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案 无听力音频 含听力原文）

黔东南州 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末检测
高一年级英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man's words
A. The woman's. B. The man's. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man's uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C. Prepare for an exam.
【高一英语 第 1 页(共 10页)】 ·24-314A·
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man's mother now
A.55 years old. B.56 years old. C.57 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B. She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
【高一英语 第 2 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. a. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the charm of Italy's rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you.
Rome
Rome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classic al sites with medieval(中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.
Venice
It's like something out of a movie! There's Venice, which is a super special city. It's one of the richest cities during medieval times and it's totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine.
Lake Como & Alpine Railways
This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como's shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy's romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town.
Lake Garda
Lake Garda, Italy's largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery——clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoyall this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers.
Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself!
【高一英语 第3 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
21. What is special about Rome
A. It is the most attractive city. B. It has ancient classical sites.
C. It's famous for lake scenery. D. It has amazing art and music.
22. Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel
A. Rome. B. Venice.
C. Lake Como & Alpine Railways. D. Lake Garda.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A diary. B. A novel.
C. A travel magazine. D. A news report.
B
Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man's son was named Ham, and the rich man's son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.
One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last,Ham declared,“Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.”Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.
Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning.After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,”answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.”So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married.However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I've already had the answer.”
24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs
A. They often argued with each other.
B. They all valued wealth and effort.
C. Their relationship was not very good.
D. They had been schoolmates since childhood.
25. Why did Ham suggest this test
A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion.
C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away.
26. What does the underlined word“notion”in paragraph 3 mean
A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream.
【高一英语 第 4 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success.
C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom.
C
Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don't use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne No The answer could be“yes”if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn't easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means“valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”.
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means“born on Saturday”.
Is every boy called Curtis polite And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn't mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.
28. What can we know about the study
A. Young kids don't care about their future.
B. Most of young people care about their names.
C. Most girls want to change their names.
D. Most parents want to rename by themselves.
,29. Why is“Joanne”mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C. To introduce her true name.
D. To tell the benefit of name.
30. Why is it difficult to choose a good name
A. Kids always want to rename.
B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
C. Parents aren't sure if their kids will like the name.
D. It is hard to change kids' names.
【高一英语 第 5 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Names can never influence our lives
B. Methods to choose a suitable name
C. Love your parents, love your name
D. Your parents' wish is behind names
D
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny(保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor(轻微的)problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,”said Shanno n Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
32. Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A. To help parents and children balance work and life.
B. To keep children away from screens.
C. To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
D. To encourage children to exercise.
33. What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A. Feeling confused. B. Feeling bored.
C. Feeling anxious. D. Feeling nervous.
34. What does Shannon suggest parents do
A. Encourage their children more. B. Play games with their children.
C. Stop using smartphones at home. D. Spend more time with their children.
【高一英语 第 6 页(共 10页)】 ·24-314A·
35. What is the text about
A. Parents concern about screen time for children.
B. Children are addicted to screen time.
C. All parents limit children to phones.
D. Science has no effects on young minds.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In several nations, including India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia, milk tea is a common drink 36 However, the addition quickly became a habit, and for the majority of people,it became an addiction. But do you know that this type of tea can be extremely bad for you if over-consumed Here are some of its side effects.
Milk tea can cause insomnia (失眠)
Like coffee, tea, specifically black tea, which is what is used to brew milk tea is rich in caffeine. When your body is overloaded with caffeine, it can cause sleep disorders like insomnia.While small quantities will not do this, drinking an ex cess of more than two cups a day can cause major sleep issues Drinking milk tea can also cause other health problems 37
Excessive (过多的) milk tea consumption causes anxiety
38 However, the side effects of drinking too much milk tea sometimes can also be anxiety. This is because tea can activate the brain cells to calm you down but when you push it and drink too much, it can create an imbalance in brain chemicals which leads to anxiety.
39
When taken in small dosages(剂量), milk tea can help strengthen your immune system,brain and nerve functions, circulation and heart health. However, if you consume too much of the drink, it either causes high blood pressure or too low blood pressure. This could be harmful to your health.
Milk tea can make you addicted
The side effect of milk tea is that it can cause addiction. The substance caffeine is thought to be addictive. In other words, if you often drink it, you would feel uneasy without a cup.
40 . This is exactly the addiction.
A. As a result, you drink milk tea more frequently
B. Milk tea may lead to blood pressure imbalance
C. Therefore, increase the number of cups you drink each day
D. Some teas are really known for their relaxing characteristic
E. However, insomnia is one of the most common side effects of milk tea
F. They think consuming tea can help them avoid a number of heart diseases
G. People in these countries first started adding milk to tea to reduce its bitterness
【高一英语 第 7 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60 After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo(单独的) ride She still remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time.
Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women's International Motorcycle Association(WIMA) in the hope of 44 it It was the connect ion with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 the Women Riders World Relay The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders' courage and 46 But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured She spent several months in hospital However, Barthorpe didn't see it as a 48 experience She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first Getting on a motorcycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow.
What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager ’ I just told them, ‘No, I've just found the field where I can see my 55 . ’”
41. A. challenge B. express C. protect D. educate
42. A. calmed down B. caught up C. set out D. showed off
43. A. duty B. excitement C. hesitation D. struggle
44. A. interviewing B. encouraging C. impressing D. joining
45. A. lesson B. record C. adventure D. experiment
46. A. memory B. friendship C. understanding D. teamwork
47. A. accidentally B. strangely C. purposely D. slowly
48. A. discouraging B. common C. practical D. pleasant
49. A. honor B. safety C. experience D. interest
50. A. doubtful B. peaceful C. stressful D. harmful
51. A. lost B. expected C. noticed D. improved
52. A. fail B. recover C. wait D. reply
53. A. performance B. competition C. freedom D. independence
54. A. careful B. friendly C. serious D. brave
55. A. choice B. value C. habit D. effort
【高一英语 第 8 页(共 10 页)】 ·24-314A·
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’attention, why not try a 56 (create) approach
One option is to provide students 57 opportunities to teach each other When children are given the 58 (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they 59 (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material 60 (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign each student 61 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic Once prepared, students can present the material 62 (base) on their topic in front of the class.
Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately 63 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to so lve any problems they encounter.
64 (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, 65 will all ow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable.When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生 Henry 在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：
1.表达理解和惋惜；
2.提供帮助和鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua
【高一英语 第9 页(共10页)】 ·24-314A·
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn't anything fancy, just a sandwich and some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and left.
Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn't a big deal——this happens all the time. But today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he'd had a pretty rough time, had been watching her from the table around the corner.
The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal.
注意：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening.
商
The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn't thank the wai-ter enough.
黔东南州 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末检测
高一年级英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。 该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club——we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages——you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿 00'02"
例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
【高一英语·参考答案 第1页(共9页)】 · 24-314A·
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W:Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑 15 便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第1 小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
(Text 1)
W:I want the kind of luck that lets me win lots of money. I could do many things I want to do.
M:Wake up from your dream now. The floor hasn't been cleaned yet. Let's get down to work.(Text 2)
W:Sam has been studying hard, but he didn't get a good grade again. What a pity!
M:His spirit is well worth learning. After all, it's hard to keep trying when we're faced with failure.
(Text 3)
M:If we're lucky, we'll see the dolphins jump out of the water.
W:Really I've never seen them with my own eyes.
M:My uncle saw them and took a picture of them. I'll show it to you.
(Text 4)
W:The soup my mother cooks is too oil y for my taste, but the dumplings she makes are so de-licious that I can eat a lot in one sitting.
M:I have a preference for my father's fried rice and my mother's is too salty.
(Text 5)
M:Lily, what are you busy with Is this an art assignment from the teacher
W:No. Mary's birthday is coming up. So I'm making a beautiful card for her.
M:Well, don't you know there's a test tomorrow You need to prepare for it.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M:Hi Alice, it's John speaking. How are you I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie tonight.
W:Sure, I'd love to. What's playing
M:I was considering the new comedy or the new action movie. What do you think
W:Hmm... I prefer the comedy.
【高一英语·参考答案 第 2 页(共9页)】 ·24-314A·
M:OK, I'll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00.
W:Bye! See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)
W:I'm really excited about Aunt Mary's birthday party this afternoon! Aren't you
M:Yeah! How old is she
W:She'll be 55 on May 14th.
M:Wow!I didn't know that Aunt Mary was younger than our mom. Mom is going to be 57on September 2nd. Anyway, Aun t Mary is going to be so surprised to see us all here!
W:I know! But we still have to get all the food ready before she gets here.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:My current workplace is too far away from home and the salary doesn't meet my expectations.I really don't know how to hold on.
M:But you chose it to learn some skills to prepare for the future, didn't you
W:Yes, that's why I do that.
M:I heard that there are many strange jobs in the world, such as dog food tasters, hotel test sleepers, wedding guests. ..
W:Wait. Dog food tasters Does that job really exist That's really hard to accept. But work-ing as a sleeper sounds great. I'm eager to do that.
M:There's no such thing as an easy job.
W:I know, I know. Anything else
M:Ice cream tasters. That's my dream job, because I love eating and making desser t so much.And professional stand-in-liners, they wait in long lines for other people.
W:Sounds tiring but interesting.
M:Maybe one day when I stop being a salesman, I'll choose one of them.
W:Really
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)
W:You never know what happened at my house last night.
M:What's wrong
W:A thief stole into my house!
M:Poor you. How did you deal with him Did you fight with him
W:Are you crazy How da re I do that I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared.
M:OK. What did he take
W:Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor's fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal.
【高一英语·参考答案 第 3 页(共9页)】 ·24-314A·
M:That was dramatic, wasn't it Did you call the police
W:Yes.
M:You'd better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm.
W:I will.
M:I have to say you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time, but you didn't.
W:Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20 四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
It took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it on a narrow street, some way from the dentist's. As he got out, he looked at his watch. His appointment was at five and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and sat down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun. As he sat there, watching the children at play, he suddenly saw a red sports car like his pulling out of the street where he had parked. The car sped away and was soon out of his sight. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn't find his keys.“My car!”he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square, then down the narrow street. He found that his car was hidden behind a large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCABB
阅读：
21—23 BCC
A 篇：本文是应用文，介绍了意大利四个值得旅游的地方。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Rome 的特别之处是它把古代的经典遗址与中世纪建筑融合在一起，故答案选 B。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句可知,在冬季, Lake Como & Alpine Railways 值得一游。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能来自旅游杂志。
24—27 DBCA
B篇：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位穷人之子与富人之子的故事。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，他们从小就上同一所学校。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ham 提出测试的目的是验证他的观点。
26. C 【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词上一句可知，画线词是指“想法”。
27. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jim意识到，努力是财富的源泉。
【高一英语·参考答案 第 4页(共9页)】 · 24-314A·
28—31 BABD
C篇：本文是说明文。父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意与祝福的名字。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，年轻人大都在意自己的名字。
29. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人长大后选择改名字，因此提及Joanne是为了举例证明这一点。
30. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意与祝福的名字。
32—35 BCDA
D篇：本文是说明文。研究表明，过多使用电子设备将给青少年带来负面影响。美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子的屏幕(电子设备)的使用时间。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，硅谷的一些家长认为，哪怕是一点点的屏幕时间也会让孩子极易上瘾，因此他们通过雇佣保姆的方式来监督自己的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些电子设备。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作为一名保姆，Shannon 也呼吁父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，家长担心孩子的屏幕(电子设备)的使用时间。
36—40 GEDBA
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了喝太多奶茶的危害。
36. G 【解析】G项中的 these countries 与上文中提到的印度、巴基斯坦、越南和柬埔寨呼应。
37. E 【解析】E 项“然而，失眠是(喝)奶茶最普遍的不利影响之一”呼应上文提到的一天内喝两杯以上的奶茶会产生睡眠问题。
38. D 【解析】D项“一些茶确实以能使人放松而闻名”与下文“然而，喝太多奶茶的不利影响有时也会是使人焦虑”构成转折关系。
39. B 【解析】B项“(喝)奶茶可能会引起血压不稳定”概括了本段的主旨大意。
40. A 【解析】A 项“因此，你会更频繁地喝奶茶”与上文“换句话说，如果你经常喝它(奶茶)，倘若不喝一杯的话，你会觉得不舒服”构成因果关系。
41—45 ACBDC 46——50 DAABC 51—55 DACDB
完形填空：本文是记叙文。将三个孩子抚养长大后，已经60 岁的 Barthorpe决定学习骑摩托车并参加了摩托车骑行比赛。
41. A 【解析】考查动词。60岁学骑摩托车对于她来说是一个挑战。
42. C 【解析】考查动词短语。通过驾照考试之后，她开始了她的第一次单独骑行。
43. B 【解析】考查名词。第一次独自在路上骑行应该是感到非常兴奋的。
44. D 【解析】考查动词。她联系了国际女子摩托车协会，希望加入它。
45. C 【解析】考查名词。参加摩托车骑行接力赛对于她来说是一次冒险。
【高一英语·参考答案 第 5 页(共9页)】 ·24-314A·
46. D 【解析】考查名词。接力赛考验参赛者的勇气和团队精神。
47. A 【解析】考查副词。她在比赛过程中意外摔伤了。
48. A 【解析】考查形容词。在比赛中摔伤是令人感到沮丧的，但是她不这样认为。
49. B 【解析】考查名词。因为有过意外摔伤的经历，所以她特别注意安全。
50. C 【解析】考查形容词。摔伤之后，重新骑摩托车一般会感到紧张。
51. D 【解析】考查动词。她进行额外的训练来提高自己的水平。
52. A 【解析】考查动词。她意识到失败很正常。
53. C 【解析】考查名词。摩托车最吸引她的地方是自由。
54. D 【解析】考查形容词。60岁学骑摩托车说明她很勇敢。
55. B 【解析】考查名词。她找到了一个可以看到她自身价值的领域。
56. creative 57. with 58. responsibility/responsibilities 59. are encouraged 60. To make 61. a 62. based 63. seeking 64. Finally 65. which
语法填空：
56. creative 【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰其后面的名词approach。
57. with 【解析】考查介词。 provide sb with sth 表示“给某人提供……”。
58. responsibility/responsibilities 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的冠词可知,该空要用名词。
59. are encouraged 【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且此处表示一般情况的被动概念，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。
60. To make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。
61. a 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指给每一个学生安排一个任务。
62. based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配, based on 表示“基于……”。
63. seeking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。rather than 后面的动词要用现在分词。
64. Finally 【解析】考查副词。副词作句子的时间状语。
65. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which 指代前面的整句话，引导非限制性定语从句。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
I'm sorry to hear about your injury and how disappointed you feel about not being able to participate in the upcoming basketball game.
As your friend, I want to express my understanding and pity for your situation. It's obvious that you've been working hard and training for this game, so your injury must be very frustrating.However, it's important to remember that setbacks like this are part of the journey. I want to offer my support during this difficult time. If you need help with anything, remember it's okay to ask for help. I also want to remind you to focus on your recovery. Your health is the most important thing right now, so please take the necessary steps to ensure a speedy recovery.
【高一英语·参考答案 第 6页(共9页)】 ·24-314A·
Finally, don't let this injury defeat your spirit and dreams. I know you'll come back stronger than ever. Take care and stay positive!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13—15 分)
———覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
————使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
———有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10—12分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
———比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7—9分)
———覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
————使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
————基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4—6分)
———遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
————所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
———几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
【高一英语·参考答案 第 7 页(共9 页)】 ·24-314A·
第一档(1—3分)
————遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
————所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
————几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节：
参考范文：
The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. Then, out of nowhere,people started clapping. It was like something from a movie. Everyone was smiling and loo-king at the boy enjoying his surprise meal. As the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walk-ing up to the waiter and giving him some money. They were tipping him, but it wasn't just a few coins; they were super generous. It was like the waiter's kindness had the leading func-tion, and now everyone wanted to offer him some money.
The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn't thank the wai-ter enough. Perhaps this was the first time he had had such a delicious meal. At the same time, the waiter gave the boy all the money he received just now and encouraged him,“Every-thing will be OK. Never give up.”The boy was so moved that he couldn't say any words. He knew that without the waiter's kind act, he couldn't have had a full meal. They didn't talk much, but it didn't matter. They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together, and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21—25 分)
————创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
【高一英语·参考答案 第 8 页(共9页)】 ·24-314A·
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档(16—20 分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11—15 分)
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档(6—10 分)
————内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档(1—5分)
——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
———所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
【高一英语·参考答案 第9页(共 9页)】 ·24-314A·