2024届高三英语复习—— 人与动植物
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.dinosaur n. 2. trunk n.
3.troublesome adj. 4.mushroom n.
5.twist v. 6.squirrel n.
7.ultimate adj. 8.unconditional adj.
9.undergo v. 10.uneasy adj.
11.unrest n. 12.vacant adj.
13.bat n. 14.variation
15.habitat n. 16.evolution n.
17.trademark n. 18.transform v.
19. transparent adj. 20.tragedy n.
21.violate v. 22.underwear n.
23. victim n. 24.vanish v.
25.vehicle in.
26. adj.传统的；惯例的
27. 翻译；译文；转化；调任
28. n.金银财宝；财富；财产；珍品
v.珍视
______________
29. adj.典型的；有代表性的；象征性的
30. n.雨伞；保护伞；庇护；伞形结构
31. adj.未料到的；意外的；想不到的
32. adj.不公平的；不公正的
33. adj.不幸的令人遗憾的；不成功的
34. adv.不情愿地；勉强地
35. v.更新；校正；修正；使现代化
36. adj.难过的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的
37. adj.迫切的；紧急的；急迫的
38. adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的
39. adv.毋庸置疑地；确实地
40. v.揭开；揭露；发现
41. n.家庭教师；导师；助教； (尤指音乐)课本
42. n.&v.贸易；交易
43. n.暴力；暴行；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
44. n.运输；运载工具；运输系统；流放
45. n.美德；德行；优点；贞操；功效
46. adj.难以置信的；不可信的
47.in view of
48. 各种各样的
49.vary from hour to hour
50. 徒劳；白辛苦
51.休假
52.充分利用
53. 对……是独有的
54. 学生会
55.make oneself understood
56. 在建设中
57.没有意识到
58. 轮流；依次做某事
59. .到达；出现；发生；使仰卧
60.调低；拒绝；减小，关小
61.migration pattern
62.growth stage
词汇拓展
1.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的； 一贯的；平常的；不出所料；特有的
The elderly man may not be ,but he speaks for a significant body of opinion.
这位老人也许并没有代表性，但他所说的话却代表着相当一部分人的观点。
The weather at the moment is not for July.
现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
A working day for me begins at 7:30.我的工作日一般在 7:30 开始。
2.turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面；找出；发现；注意到；出现；开大，调高(收音机、
暖气等)
He late.他迟到了。
Investigations have never any evidence.调查从没发现任何证据。
I can't hear the radio very well. Could you it a bit
收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗
【联想】 turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于
turn over 翻身，翻转；把……移交；换频道；营业额达
turn out 结果是，证明是；到场，出席；出来；制造
turn off 关掉；使厌烦
turn into 成为；翻译
turn in 交上去；告发；上床睡觉
turn back 返回；往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn round 转身；调头；转向另一面；使好转
turn against 转而反对；与……反目
turn about 转身，向后转
turn on 打开；攻击
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Aron couldn't speak Polish. I made myself (understand)with difficulty.
2.1 (wait)for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.
3. Fast mask-changing is unique Sichuan Opera performance.
4.I find unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behaviour.
5. All kinds of (tradition)craft industries are preserved here.
二、翻译句子
1.I read his article again and again,trying hard to understand what he was driving at but in vain.
2.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。 (take turns)
3.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。 (under construction)
4.既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分地利用它了。 (make use of)
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Kids everywhere love to play. And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists at London’s Queen
Mary University report that bumblebees seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.
When people talk about “play”, they’re describing an animal doing something that doesn’t really seem to help it.
They’re not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is
relaxed and is often repeated.
However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in
later life. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 young bumblebees, both male
and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.
The scientists set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls were attached and couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. It turned out that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmovable balls, but
they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees would flap (拍打) their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The
younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males seemed more likely to play than females.
“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hold surprises and
answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.
1 ．What is the purpose of animals’ play according to scientists
A ．To find ideal shelter.
B ．To receive extra rewards.
C ．To develop survival skills.
D ．To get their fellows’ attention.
2 ．What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment focus on
A ．Bumblebees’ categories. B ．Bumblebees’ habitats.
C ．Bumblebees’ intelligence. D ．Bumblebees’ behavior.
3 ．What was the result of the experiment
A ．Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.
B ．Bumblebees possessed different wing beat frequency.
C ．Bumblebees could distinguish balls of different colors.
D ．A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.
4 ．What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude to their future research
A ．Uncertain. B ．Doubtful. C ．Optimistic. D ．Critical.
（B）完形填空
People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the 56 and settle
somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually 57 and try to live through the hard time.
They will face greater 58 when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this
background that a 59 about rescuing a little sparrow took place.
The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself 60 on the metal piping next to a
water heater.
61 ,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 62 the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was
happening, he saw it 63 desperately and decided to do something to help it out.
“When I went over, I 64 the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldn't fly away,”Wilson
65 . “The little bird most likely 66 to drink some water because it is not 67 for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got 68 from the water and froze into the metal piping. So I 69 to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the 70 and the
bird's feet.”
But the 71 did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started 72 blowing warm air on the bird
to 73 its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, his warming the bird's feet with his
warm 74 brought success. The bird was finally able to 75 its previously frozen feet. It was saved!
56 ．A ．site B ．enemy C ．disease D ．cold
57 ．A ．stay behind B ．step forward C ．take of D ．come out
58 ．A ．failure B ．dilemma C ．danger D ．truth
59 ．A ．rip B ．story C ．task D ．meeting
60 ．A ．1ost B ．bathed C ．confused D ．trapped
61 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Thankfully C ．Suddenly D ．Strangely
62 ．A ．found B ．accepted C ．seized D ．heard
63 ．A ．1yimg B ．waiting C ．struggling D ．hunting
64 ．A ．treated B ．noticed C ．obtained D ．pushed
65 ．A ．explained B ．concluded C ．predicted D ．added
66 ．A ．refused B ．hesitated C ．stopped D ．learnt
67 ．A ．inconvenient B ．harmless C ．practical D ．uncommon
68 ．A ．sticky B ．wet C ．slippery D ．heavy
69 ．A ．attempted B ．managed C ．agreed D ．expected
70 ．A ．pipe B ．ice C ．water D ．feather
71 ．A ．challenge B ．approach C ．advantage D ．attention
72 ．A ．casually B ．eventually C ．gently D ．accidentally
73 ．A ．observe B ．pull C ．recognize D ．protect
74 ．A ．breath B ．coat C ．arm D ．chest
75 ．A ．feel B ．see C ．move D ．drop2024届高三英语复习—— 人与动植物
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.dinosaur n. 2. trunk n.
3.troublesome adj. 4.mushroom n.
5.twist v. 6.squirrel n.
7.ultimate adj. 8.unconditional adj.
9.undergo v. 10.uneasy adj.
11.unrest n. 12.vacant adj.
13.bat n. 14.variation
15.habitat n. 16.evolution n.
17.trademark n. 18.transform v.
19. transparent adj. 20.tragedy n.
21.violate v. 22.underwear n.
23. victim n. 24.vanish v.
25.vehicle in.
26. adj.传统的；惯例的
27. 翻译；译文；转化；调任
28. n.金银财宝；财富；财产；珍品
v.珍视
______________
29. adj.典型的；有代表性的；象征性的
30. n.雨伞；保护伞；庇护；伞形结构
31. adj.未料到的；意外的；想不到的
32. adj.不公平的；不公正的
33. adj.不幸的令人遗憾的；不成功的
34. adv.不情愿地；勉强地
35. v.更新；校正；修正；使现代化
36. adj.难过的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的
37. adj.迫切的；紧急的；急迫的
38. adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的
39. adv.毋庸置疑地；确实地
40. v.揭开；揭露；发现
41. n.家庭教师；导师；助教； (尤指音乐)课本
42. n.&v.贸易；交易
43. n.暴力；暴行；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
44. n.运输；运载工具；运输系统；流放
45. n.美德；德行；优点；贞操；功效
46. adj.难以置信的；不可信的
47.in view of
48. 各种各样的
49.vary from hour to hour
50. 徒劳；白辛苦
51.休假
52.充分利用
53. 对……是独有的
54. 学生会
55.make oneself understood
56. 在建设中
57.没有意识到
58. 轮流；依次做某事
59. .到达；出现；发生；使仰卧
60.调低；拒绝；减小，关小
61.migration pattern
62.growth stage
词汇拓展
1.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的； 一贯的；平常的；不出所料；特有的
The elderly man may not be ,but he speaks for a significant body of opinion.
这位老人也许并没有代表性，但他所说的话却代表着相当一部分人的观点。
The weather at the moment is not for July.
现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
A working day for me begins at 7:30.我的工作日一般在 7:30 开始。
2.turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面；找出；发现；注意到；出现；开大，调高(收音机、
暖气等)
He late.他迟到了。
Investigations have never any evidence.调查从没发现任何证据。
I can't hear the radio very well. Could you it a bit
收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗
【联想】 turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于
turn over 翻身，翻转；把……移交；换频道；营业额达
turn out 结果是，证明是；到场，出席；出来；制造
turn off 关掉；使厌烦
turn into 成为；翻译
turn in 交上去；告发；上床睡觉
turn back 返回；往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn round 转身；调头；转向另一面；使好转
turn against 转而反对；与……反目
turn about 转身，向后转
turn on 打开；攻击
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Aron couldn't speak Polish. I made myself (understand)with difficulty.
2.1 (wait)for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.
3. Fast mask-changing is unique Sichuan Opera performance.
4.I find unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behaviour.
5. All kinds of (tradition)craft industries are preserved here.
二、翻译句子
1.I read his article again and again,trying hard to understand what he was driving at but in vain.
2.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。 (take turns)
3.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。 (under construction)
4.既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分地利用它了。 (make use of)
参考答案
单词&短语
1.恐龙 2.树干；皮箱；象鼻 3.麻烦的；棘手的 4.蘑菇 5.弯曲；扭曲 6.松鼠 7.最后的；最终的 8.无条件的 9.经历；
忍受 10.不自在的；忧虑的 11.动荡；不安 12.空的；空缺的 13.蝙蝠 14.变化；差别 15.栖息地 16.进化 17.商标
18.使变形；使改变 19.透明的 20.不幸；悲剧 21.违反(法律等);扰乱 22.衬衣；内衣 23.牺牲品；受害者 24.突然不见
25.车辆；运载工具 26.traditional 27.translation 28.treasure 29.typical 30.umbrella 31.unexpected 32.unfair
33.unfortunate34.unwillingly 35.update 36.upset 37.urgent 38.valuable39.undoubtedly 40.uncover 41.tutor
42.trade43.violence 44.transportation 45.virtue 46.unbelievable47.鉴于；考虑到 48.a variety of/varieties of 49.时刻都在变 化 50.in vain 51.take/have a vacation 52.make full use of 53.be unique to 54. the Students' Union55.把自己的意思说清楚 56.under construction 57.be unconscious of 58.do sth. by turns/in turn;take turns to do sth. 59.turn up 60.turn down 61.迁徙
模式 62.生长阶段
词汇拓展
1.typical;typical;typical
2.turned up;turned up;turned;up
活学活用
一、1.understood 2.have been waiting 3. to 4.it 5.traditional
二、 1.我把他的文章读了一遍又一遍，但对他的意图仍百思不解。
2.In our class,we take turns to do the duty report.
3.The building under construction is a public library.
4.Now that you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Kids everywhere love to play. And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists at London’s Queen
Mary University report that bumblebees seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.
When people talk about “play”, they’re describing an animal doing something that doesn’t really seem to help it.
They’re not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is
relaxed and is often repeated.
However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in
later life. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 young bumblebees, both male
and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.
The scientists set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls were attached and couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. It turned out that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmovable balls, but
they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees would flap (拍打) their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The
younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males seemed more likely to play than females.
“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hold surprises and
answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.
1 ．What is the purpose of animals’ play according to scientists
A ．To find ideal shelter.
B ．To receive extra rewards.
C ．To develop survival skills.
D ．To get their fellows’ attention.
2 ．What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment focus on
A ．Bumblebees’ categories. B ．Bumblebees’ habitats.
C ．Bumblebees’ intelligence. D ．Bumblebees’ behavior.
3 ．What was the result of the experiment
A ．Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.
B ．Bumblebees possessed different wing beat frequency.
C ．Bumblebees could distinguish balls of different colors.
D ．A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.
4 ．What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude to their future research
A ．Uncertain. B ．Doubtful. C ．Optimistic. D ．Critical.
【答案】 1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学
的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life.” （然而， 科学家们认为， 许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练， 以便它们在以后的
生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题 。根据第 四段 “Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.” （Chittka 博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先， 他们标记了 45 只 1 至 23 天大的小大黄蜂， 有雄有雌。这 些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。） 根据最后一段“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it ”
（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知， Chittka 博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选 D 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males seemed more likely to play than females.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。） 可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大
黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选 A 项。
4 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With further research, the future will hold surprises and answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.” （随着进一步的研究， 未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案， ”Chittka 博士说。） 故可推知， Chittka 博士对他
们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选 C 项。
（B）完形填空
People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the 56 and settle
somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually 57 and try to live through the hard time.
They will face greater 58 when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this
background that a 59 about rescuing a little sparrow took place.
The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself 60 on the metal piping next to a
water heater.
61 ,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 62 the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was
happening, he saw it 63 desperately and decided to do something to help it out.
“When I went over, I 64 the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldn't fly away,”Wilson
65 . “The little bird most likely 66 to drink some water because it is not 67 for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got 68 from the water and froze into the metal piping. So I 69 to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the 70 and the
bird's feet.”
But the 71 did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started 72 blowing warm air on the bird
to 73 its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, his warming the bird's feet with his
warm 74 brought success. The bird was finally able to 75 its previously frozen feet. It was saved!
56 ．A ．site B ．enemy C ．disease D ．cold
57 ．A ．stay behind B ．step forward C ．take of D ．come out
58 ．A ．failure B ．dilemma C ．danger D ．truth
59 ．A ．rip B ．story C ．task D ．meeting
60 ．A ．1ost B ．bathed C ．confused D ．trapped
61 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Thankfully C ．Suddenly D ．Strangely
62 ．A ．found B ．accepted C ．seized D ．heard
63 ．A ．1yimg B ．waiting C ．struggling D ．hunting
64 ．A ．treated B ．noticed C ．obtained D ．pushed
65 ．A ．explained B ．concluded C ．predicted D ．added
66 ．A ．refused B ．hesitated C ．stopped D ．learnt
67 ．A ．inconvenient B ．harmless C ．practical D ．uncommon
68 ．A ．sticky B ．wet C ．slippery D ．heavy
69 ．A ．attempted B ．managed C ．agreed D ．expected
70 ．A ．pipe B ．ice C ．water D ．feather
71 ．A ．challenge B ．approach C ．advantage D ．attention
72 ．A ．casually B ．eventually C ．gently D ．accidentally
73 ．A ．observe B ．pull C ．recognize D ．protect
74 ．A ．breath B ．coat C ．arm D ．chest
75 ．A ．feel B ．see C ．move D ．drop
答案： 56 ．D57 ．A58 ．C59 ．C60 ．D61 ．B62 ．A63 ．C64 ．B65 ．A66 ．C67 ．C68 ．A69 ．A70 ．A71 ．B
72 ．C73 ．D74 ．A75 ．C
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nelson Wilson 营救被困在冻住的金属管上的小麻雀的故事。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有的鸟类都这样做是为了躲避寒冷，并在温暖舒适的地方定居。 A. site 场所； B. enemy 敌人； C. disease 疾病； D. cold 寒冷。根据“settle somewhere nice and warm”可知，不是所有的鸟类
都会向南迁移躲避寒冷。故选 D 项。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的许多长着羽毛的朋友实际上会留下来， 试图度过这段艰难的时光。A. stay behind
留下来；B. step forward 向前；C. take of 利用；D. come out 出版。根据“But not all birds do so to escape the 1 and
settle somewhere nice and warm.”可知，有一些鸟会留下来度过寒冬。故选 A 项。
58 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度下降到远远超过冰点时，它们将面临更大的危险。 A. failure 失败；B. dilemma 两难； C. danger 危险； D. truth 真相。根据“when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point”可知，当温度降到
冰点以下很多时，鸟儿们会遇到更大的危险。故选 C 项。
59 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的背景下， 一项营救一只小麻雀的任务发生了。 A. rip 撕裂口； B. story 故事；C. task 任务；D. meeting 会议。根据“about rescuing a little sparrow”可知，营救一只小麻雀是一项任务。故选 C
项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的小鸟被冰冻的温度吓得措手不及， 卡在热水器旁边的金属管道上。A. lost 丢失； B. bathed 沐浴； C. confused 使困惑； D. trapped 卡住。根据“The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing
temperatures”可知，小鸟被卡住了。故选 D 项。
61 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好， 一个叫尼尔森 ·威尔逊的人发现了这只受惊的鸟。 A. Hopefully 有希望地； B.
Thankfully 幸好； C. Suddenly 突然； D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the
frightened bird”可知，幸好小鸟被发现了。故选 B 项。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. found 发现；B. accepted 接受；C. seized 抓住；D. heard 听到。根据“When he
hurried to see what was happening”可知， Nelson Wilson 发现了这只鸟。故选 A 项。
63 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他赶去看发生了什么事时， 他看到它在拼命地挣扎， 于是决定做些什么来帮助它。
A. lying 躺； B. waiting 等待； C. struggling 挣扎； D. hunting 捕猎。根据“desperately”及上文描写小鸟被困住可知，
鸟儿应该在挣扎想要逃脱。故选 C 项。
64 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意： “ 当我走过去的时候，我注意到那只鸟被粘在了水管上，飞不走了， ” 威尔逊解释说。
A. treated 对待；B. noticed 注意到；C. obtained 获得；D. pushed 推。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the
frightened bird”可知， Nelson Wilson 注意到这只鸟被粘在水管上。故选 B 项。
65 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explained 解释；B. concluded 得出结论；C. predicted 预测；D. added 添加。
根据前后文 Nelson Wilson 所说可知，此处为他在解释发现鸟及解救鸟的过程。故选 A 项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟很可能停下来喝水， 因为在冬天， 鸟儿从加热的水箱里喝水是不现实的。A. refused 拒绝；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. stopped 停止；D. learnt 学习。根据“to drink some water”可知， Nelson Wilson 推测，小鸟
停下来喝水，因此被困住了。故选 C 项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inconvenient 不方便的；B. harmless 无害的；C. practical 实际的；D. uncommon
不常见的。根据“in winter”可以推测，冬天从热水箱里喝水是不实际的。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，它的脚被水粘住了，冻在了金属管道里。 A. sticky 粘的； B. wet 潮
湿的；C. slippery 滑的；D. heavy 重的。根据前文第三段内容及“froze into the metal piping”可知，小鸟被粘住了。故
选 A 项。
69 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着用我的手掌温暖管道和鸟的脚。A. attempted 尝试；B. managed（设法） 完成；C. agreed 同意；D. expected 期待。根据“to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm”可知，看到
小鸟的脚被粘住了， Nelson Wilson 尝试着温暖鸟的脚。故选 A 项。
70 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. pipe 管道；B. ice 冰；C. water 水；D. feather 羽毛。根据“froze into the metal
piping”可知，鸟的脚与金属管道冻在一起，因此，需要一起加热金属管。故选 A 项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这种方法并没有给他想要的东西。A. challenge 挑战；B. approach 方法；C. advantage 优势；D. attention 注意力。根据“So I 14 to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm against both the
15 and the bird's feet.”可知， Nelson Wilson 用手掌捂热小鸟的脚和管道的方法没有奏效。故选 B 项。
72 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，威尔逊开始轻轻地向这只鸟吹暖空气，以保护它脆弱的脚，让它们早点暖和 起来。A. casually 随意地；B. eventually 最终；C. gently 轻柔地；D. accidentally 偶然地。根据“its fragile feet”可知，
Nelson Wilson 轻轻地向小鸟的脚吹暖空气。故选 C 项。
73 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. observe 观察；B. pull 拉；C. recognize 认出；D. protect 保护。根据“its fragile
feet and make them get warm earlier”可知，吹暖空气的目的是为了保护鸟儿脆弱的脚。故选 D 项。
74 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他用温暖的呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚，成功了。 A. breath 呼吸；B. coat 外套； C. arm 手臂；D. chest 胸膛。根据上文“blowing warm air on the bird”可知， Nelson Wilson 用呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚。故
选 A 项。
75 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟终于能够移动它之前冻住的脚了。A. feel 感觉；B. see 看见；C. move 移动；
D. drop 掉落。根据“its previously frozen feet”可知，鸟儿终于能移动之前被冻住的脚了。故选 C 项。
