2023 年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量
调研测试参考答案及评分细则
高一英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节 , 满分 30 分)
1-5 BCACA 6- 10 BABCA 11- 15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节 , 满分 60 分)
第一节
21-23 BAD 24-27 BDBA 28-31 CACC 32-35 BCBD
第二节
36-40 BADFE
第三节
41-42AB
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节 , 满分 45 分)
第一节
43-47 DCBAA 48-52 BCDAB 53-57 CDABD
第二节
58. who 59. named 60. himself 61. sincerely 62. connection
63. to smash 64. an 65. was added 66. met 67. between/of
第三节
68. flood 69. global 70. normal 71. bands（复数形式） 72. jog
73. balance 74. death(名词形式) 75. disappeared(过去式) 76. Eve(大写首字母）
77. sharp
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
A possible version （后附有参考范文及评分标准）
听力材料及答案详解
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: Did you go to the library with Mindy
W: No. She went to the sports center, and I stayed in the classroom.
Text 2
M: What was it like when I was born, Mom
W: Oh, I remember the day you were born. There was no cloud and the sun shone brightly like today. You were such a lovely little thing that your father and I couldn’t see you enough.
Text 3
M: You must put more power into your kicks.
W: I’m nervous about hitting her because she might get hurt.
M: Boxing is a sport, dear. You’re both wearing equipment to protect yourselves. Don’t be scared. You’ll both be all right!
Text 4
W: Excuse me. You are not supposed to take photos here! We’ll have to take your camera.
Please come to the front desk to get it back when you are ready to leave.
M: Sorry. Then I’ll buy some copies in the gift shop afterwards.
Text 5
M: Susan, are you free this evening How about going to a movie or a concert
W: I’m sorry, but I have to go and study in the library.
Text 6
W: Emma wants to volunteer at the animal center on Saturdays. It’s in the next town, so it’s too far to walk.
M: Can she take the bus
W: Yes, but there’s one bus at 6:00 a. m. , and another one is at 9:00 a. m. , which is when she starts work.
M: So, one bus is too early, and the next one is too late
W: That’s about the size of it!
M: I can sense where this is going … Shall I offer to take her in the car
W: Ha-ha, perfect!
Text 7
W: Why are you out here, Tommy It’s warmer in the house.
M: I’m setting up a stand.
W: What is it for
M: I read a news report about a big earthquake in the south. Hundreds of people have lost their homes. I thought I could sell things to raise money for them.
W: That’s kind of you. What are you going to sell
M: Some of my old toys.
W: I have some clothes and shoes I used to wear for the office. Let me get them from the house, so you can raise more money.
M: Thanks, Mom.
Text 8
W: Are you going for a night out, Paul
M: No, I’m going to my evening class. I go every Tuesday.
W: What are you studying
M: German.
W: Why German
M: A year ago I went on holiday to Germany. To be honest, I felt ashamed of myself.
W: Why
M: Because everyone there spoke perfect English, but I only knew a few words of their language.
W: Ah, it’s true. English speakers tend not to learn languages because everyone speaks theirs.
M: Well, I’m changing that.
W: How much German can you speak now
M: Quite a bit. It’s amazing how much you can pick up in just six months.
W: I think I should do something like that myself. I have always hoped that I can dance.
Text 9
W: It’s amazing, isn’t it
M: Yes. It is so big. You can’t really tell from the pictures how tall it is in real life.
W: Have you come here especially to see this statue(雕像)
M: Yes, all the way from the United States. Do you work here
W: Yes. I show the visitors round. I’m with a party of Japanese tourists at the moment.
Look how many people are here.
M: Yeah. The line outside the gallery is crazy. I came yesterday afternoon and it was about a mile long, so I gave up.
W: Afternoons and evenings are the most popular times.
M: So, I decided to come early in the morning today, half an hour before the gallery opened. Even then there was a small line, but at least I managed to get in.
W: Was it worth the trouble
M: Absolutely. Seeing this statue is one of the most exciting moments of my life.
Text 10
Mr. Grey had a nice shop on the main street of a small town. He sold diamond necklaces, watches, clocks and other such things. Everything went well for such things for several years, and then Mr. Grey’s shop was broken into at night twice in a month, and many diamond necklaces were stolen each time. The police had still not managed to catch the thief three weeks later, so Mr. Grey decided that he would try to do something about it. He bought a camera, fixed it up in his shop so that it could make a video recording of anyone who broke in at night, and he put some very cheap diamond necklaces in front of it for the thief.
A few nights later the thief did come again, but he did not touch any of the cheap necklaces that Mr. Grey had put out for him. He took the camera. It was worth ＄15, 000.
【阅读理解】
【 A篇】
21. B 。细节理解题 。根据 The Mile High Country Q & Brew 部分中 this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life 可知, 这 次乡村音乐体验将科罗拉多人们聚在一起以帮助孩子和家人有一个更美好的生活, 所以
是音乐爱好者最有可能参加这项活动, 故选 B。
22. A 。 细节理解题。根据 Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!可知 , 在帝王蝶动物
园漫步, 欣赏充满活力的帝王蝶, 所以可以近距离接触帝王蝶, 故选 A。
23. D 。推理判断题 。根据小标题 Monarch Ball Colorado 2023 和 Blue Hope Party Colorado, 和 The Mile High Country Q & Brew 部分“this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. ”, Boulderthon 部分中 “Epic(宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in
Colorado. ”可知, 四项活动都发生在科罗拉多, 故选 D。
【 B篇】
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。主题语境：人与自我。文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动
员——苏翊鸣。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center 可知, 他父母带他第一次去滑雪中心时, 他就爱上了这项运动, 说明感兴趣,
故选 B。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段 However, on July31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. 可知, 当 他得知 2022 年冬奥会将在北京举行时 , 他梦想参加冬奥会 , 他决定走职业道路 , 故选
D。
26. B 。推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了他刻苦训练, 故选 B。
27. A。推理判断题。根据文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣, 可知这篇
文章出自杂志的运动版块, 故选 A。
【C篇】
语篇解读：本文是说明文。主题语境：人与社会。文章介绍了俄亥俄州的一些高中生在 全国性竞赛中获得了冠军, 他们发明了一款可以帮助贫困家庭找到当地的公益食品仓库
的手机应用程序及不断改进的过程。
28. C 。细节理解题 。作者在第一段提出俄亥俄州的一些高中生在全国性竞赛中获得了 冠军, 他们发明了一款手机应用程序, 可以帮助贫困家庭找到当地的公益食品仓库。故
选 C。
29. A。词意猜测题。根据第三段中的 Three students, Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman Warren Davidson, who praised their work. Davidson lauded the teens for creating “this app to set the standard for efficient food collection and distribution …” 可知, 国会议员沃伦·戴维森最近拜访了学生雅各布． 卡曼和凯尔． 英德希斯, 并赞扬了他们的工作 。戴维森称赞这些青少年创造了"该应用程序设置高效的食品收集和分发的标准。故选 A 表扬。
30. C 。细节理解题 。根据第五段“The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product ”, 可知, 学生们还在继续为这款应用程序添加内容, 努力把它变成一款产品。说明他们在改善发明, 故选 C。
31. C。推理判断题。根据文章可知这些学生发明手机程序帮助贫困家庭找到当地的公益 食品仓库并会不断改善, 和最后一段“The teachers and students in the Ross School District continue to amaze me with their future-thinking and creation, " said Superintendent Scott Gates . ”说明他们很有创造性和关爱他人。故选 C。
【 D篇】
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议型文章。主题语境：人与自然。大意：朴茨茅斯大学的 一项新研究显示, 大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说, 需要更多的监测 , 以帮助保护海洋生物。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. 可知 , 这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选 B。
33. C 。推理判断题 。这种变化可能会给海洋环境带来更大的压力, 并可能影响对濒危 物 种 的 保 护 。 根 据 第 一 、 二 段 中 a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. …discovered that rates(率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period 可知, 这种变化是大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加, 故选 C。 34. B。推理判断题。根据第五段 Dr．朴茨茅斯大学的访问研究员 Sarah Marley 说：“航 运是海洋中最广泛的人类活动, 带来了一系列威胁﹣从水下噪音污染等不起眼的影响到船只撞上鲸鱼的严重后果。”可知, 航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选 B。
35. D 。主旨大意题。通读全文可知海洋生物需要更好的保护 , 以免受航运增加的影响,
因而 D 项最能概括文章的主旨大意。
【七选五】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文, 提出了如何第一次在课堂上做自我介绍留下好印象的几
点建议。
36. B 。由空后 You can be a bit creative by starting with something different（你可以从一些 不同的东西开始, 有点创造性）。可知, 空格之处的句子应该是对这句的一种对立, 故 B选项（但这是一个常见的开始。）符合语境。
37. A。A 项为小标题, 根据本段首句 The city you come from. 同时 come from 为原词复现。 38. D 。由空前 Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments(历史遗迹), 结构复现,
D 项符合语境。
39. F 。由小标题 “interests and hobbies”复现和空后的举例子可知 , 本段主要内容是介 绍兴趣爱好, 故 F 项（描述一些小的事实 , 如果你对这个爱好感兴趣的话）符合语境。
40. E 。由空前当他们需要帮助时, 他们会乐意向你求助可知, 这是一种交朋友的简单方式, 故 E 项符合语境。
【读后续写解析】
文章以人物为线索展开, 讲述了作者收养了一只髦毛小狗 , 取名 Bailey, 这只狗给作者一家带来了欢乐并最终救下了他们一家人。
41. A 。根据续写第一段首句“一天晚上, 我们正在卧室睡觉时, 突然听到一些奇怪的声 音 ”可知, 本段可描写“Bailey努力制造动静、吸引作者的注意, 然后作者听到声音去查看动静 ”的过程。
42. B。根据续写第二段首句内容“这时, Bailey 向我跑来 ”可知, 本段可描写 Bailey 把 作者引到厨房, 作者发现厨房着火了。作者在 Bailey 的提醒下, 救了一家人和房子。作者衷心地感谢 Bailey。
【完型填空】
语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文 , 讲述了借助社交媒体 , 一名女子与她失散56 年的父亲重逢的事。
43. D 。由下文 Lucy Shepherd 寻找亲生父母可以判断, 这里表达的是Lucy Shepherd 很小的时候就被人收养了。故选 D。
44. C 。由下一句“十年后她成功地找到了她的母亲 ”可知 , 这里说的是长到 18 岁时 , Lucy 开始设法寻找亲生父母的下落。“seek to do sth. ”表示“力图做某事；设法做某事 ”。故选 C。
45. B 。Lucy 历时 10 年找到了母亲, 结合下文可知, 寻找父亲历时更久, 所以这里说的是结果证明找到父亲比找母亲更难。故选 B。
46. A。由后面内容可知 Lucy 只知道父亲的名字和职业, 所以 Lucy对父亲的具体情况所 知不多 。由下一句中的“little information ”也可得出答案 。details 在这里表示“具体情况 ；资料 ”。故选 A。
47. A 。由下文可知, 几十年后 Lucy 才通过社交网站找到父亲, 所以这里说的是因为对父亲知之甚少, 所以寻找父亲失败了。故选 A。
48. B 。前面提到 Lucy 只知道父亲是一个名叫 Jonah Larson 的电工 , 这里说的是几十年 后, Lucy 看到 Jonah Larson 这个名字出现在社交网站的“推荐朋友 ”名单上。故选 B 。
49. C。在浏览了他的网上资料后, Lucy 意识到她在看的可能就是她父亲的资料。故选 C 。 50. D 。由上文可知 , Lucy 在网上看到了被推荐给她的好友疑似她的父亲, “The pair ” 指的是 Lucy 和疑似她父亲的人, 两人在网上聊了几周后才于上周第一次见面。故选 D。
51. A 。虽然第一次见面, 但父女俩都说他们就像已经认识了很久一样。故选 A。
52. B 。由下文可知, 父女俩的居住地相距 350 英里, 且两人已分别达56 年之久 , 在这种情况下父女重逢了 , 这是令人难以置信的。故选 B。
53. C 。由上文可知, Lucy从 18 岁开始找寻亲生父母, 几十年后才通过社交网站联系上父亲, 所以这里说的是父女俩已经分离56 年了。故选 C。
54. D。Larson 说: “我住在肯特郡, 而她住在 350 英里外的康沃尔郡。我们已经分开将近56 年了。真正见面的可能性非常渺茫” 。 故选 D。
55. A。父女俩的这次重聚安排在了多塞特郡, 差不多在康沃尔郡和肯特郡的中间。故选
A。
56. B 。由下文的“gave Lucy a big hug ”可知 , 最符合语境的是 B 项, 即一见面 , 父亲就张开双臂 , 热烈地拥抱了女儿。故选 B。
57. D 。由上文可知父亲一见面就给了女儿拥抱, 所以这里说的是在父亲对女儿说了“我爱你 ”之后, 父女俩再度拥抱。故选 D。
【语法填空】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事 , 以及其文化价值。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770 年—公元前476 年）, 有一个音乐家, 他独自住在山林里弹古琴, 他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知, 空处引导非限制性定语 从句 , 对先行词 musician 作补充说明 , 先行词指人 , 在从句中作主语 , 应用关系代词who 作引导词。故填 who。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在春秋时期（公元前 770 年—公元前 476 年）, 有一个音乐 家, 他独自住在山林里弹古琴 , 他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知 , 空处作 woodcutter 的后置定语 , 是非谓语动词, name 和 woodcutter 逻辑上是被动关系, 且动作当时已完成, 应用 name 的过去分词形式。故填 named。
60. 考查代词。句意：一天, 路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣, 他自己全 神贯注地听着。分析句子可知, 空处是 Mr. Zhong Ziqi 的同位语, 应用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
61. 考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴, 钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画 面 , 如流动的云 , 奔泻的瀑布 。分析句子可知 , 空处作修饰played 的状语 , 应用副词sincerely , 意为“真诚地 ”。故填 sincerely。
62. 考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系 。分析句子可知 , 空处作表语 , 空 前有 the, 应用名词 connection , 意为“联系 ”, 且此处的联系是特指, 应用单数形式。故填 connection。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后 , 当樵夫去世时, 俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器, 再 也不演奏了, 因为他确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了 。根据 “decided ”可知, 此处用固定短语 decide to do sth. , 意为“决定做某事 ”, 空处应用 smash 的不定式形式。故填 to smash。
64. 考查冠词。句意：事实上 , 古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的 精英阶层必不可少的乐器。分析句子可知, 空处是泛指, 表示“一种 ”, 应用不定冠词, 且 essential 的发音以元音音素开头, 应用 an 。故填 an。
65. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008 年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化 遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知, 空处作句子的谓语, 时间状语为 in 2008, 时态应用一 般过去时 , add 和主语 It 之间是被动关系 , 应用被动语态 , 且主语是 It , be 动词应用was 。故填 was added。
66. 考查时态。句意：今年 4 月 , 当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时 , 一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子 可知 , 空处作从句的谓语 , 根据 In April 可知 , 时态应用一般过去时 , 空处应用 meet的过去式。故填 met。
67. 考查介词。句意：今年 4 月 , 当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时 , 一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。根据“the friendship and mutual understanding ”可推知, 此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解 ”, 空处应用介词 between 或者 of , 意为“在 … …之间 ”或“两国的 ”。故填 between 或者of。
【单词拼写】
68. flood 69. global 70. normal 71. bands（复数形式） 72. jog 73. balance
74. death(名词形式) 75. disappeared(过去式) 76. Eve(大写首字母） 77. sharp
【书面表达】
第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分)--作文评分标准及参考范文：
一、各档次语言要点分值参考标准
档 次 描 述
第 五 档
（ 13- 15 ） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-- 覆盖所有内容要点。
-- 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
-- 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 , 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具
备较强的语言运用能力。
-- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第 四 档
（ 10- 12 ） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
-- 虽漏掉 1 、2 个次重点 , 但覆盖所有主要内容。
-- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-- 语法结构或词汇应用基本准确 , 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所
致。
-- 应用简单的语句间连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（ 7-9） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-- 虽漏掉一些内容 , 但覆盖所有主要内容。
-- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 但不影响理解。
-- 应用简单的语句间连接成分 , 使全文内容连贯。
整体而言 , 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（ 4-6） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。
-- 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容 , 写了一些无关内容。
-- 语法结构单调 , 词汇项目有限。
-- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 影响了对写作内容的理解。
-- 较少使用语句间的连接成分 , 内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（ 1-3） 未完成试题规定的任务。
-- 明显漏掉主要内容 , 写了一些无关内容 , 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
-- 语法结构单调 , 词汇项目有限。
-- 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 影响对写作内容的理解。
-- 缺乏语句间的连接成分 , 内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少 , 无法评判;
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二 、参考范文及各要点参考分数
Recently, our class held a heated discussion on whether high school students should take part in labor. (引出讨论 2 分）
Some students think that they are so busy with their studies that they don’t have enough time to participate in labor. However, other students strongly believe that participating in labor can not only build up their bodies, but also let students have a better understanding of the spirit of working hard. （讨论结果 7 分）
Personally, we should take part in labor within our power. Firstly, participating in labor itself is enjoyable. Secondly, it can also enhance our studies in turn. Therefore, I appeal to students to take part in labor in high school. （作者观点 6 分）
写作指导：
1）题材：议论文
2）时态： 以一般现在时为主, 一般过去时为辅。
3）人称： 以第三人称为主, 兼用第一人称。2023年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试
高一英语
(试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答
非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡, 试卷自行保存.
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上.
第一节, (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下西5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
例如： How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Where did Mindy go
A. To the library. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. How does the woman feel now
A. Nervous. B. Powerful. C. Angry.
4. Why will the man probably go to the front desk
A. To buy gifts. B. To store his bag. C. To collect his camera.
5. What's the woman going to do this evening
A. Study in the library. B. Goto a movie. C. Goto a concert.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完 后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When does Emma start work at the animal center
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
7. How will Emma go to the animal center
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a clothes shop. B. Outside a house. C. In an office.
9. What does Tommy want to do
A. Get rid of his clothes.
B. Start a small farm.
C. Raise money to help people.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Donate some old things.
B. Work on the stand.
C. Buy some toys.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题 .
11. How often does Paul go to his evening class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
12. What caused Paul to start the class
A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a German.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Learn a new language. B. Go to Germany. C. Learn to dance.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
15. What is the woman's job at the moment
A. She is a host. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a tour guide.
16. What time of day is it now
A. Morning B. Afternoon. C. Evening.
17. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A busy schedule B. A famous film. C. A work of art.
听第 10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Mr. Grey have a nice shop
A. On a small street of a small town.
B. On the main street of a small town.
C. On the main street of the city center.
19. What happened to the shop in one month
A. It was stolen twice. B. It was closed twice. C. It was on fire twice.
20. How much was the camera worth
A. $50, 000. B. $5. 000 C. $15. 000.
第二部分：阅读 (共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 ( 共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q &Brew
Mile High Station 6:00-10:00 p. m.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22. .
Monarch Ball Colorado 2023
ISTBANK Center 6:00-10:00
Join us at Butterfly Garden's yearly party supporting invertebrate(无价作动物)protection.
Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie (帝王蝶动物团)full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchlallColorado org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA 5:30 p. m
Screen. Care, and Cure are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance's work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (直肠癌)in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at cealliance. org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic(宏大的)finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Pearl Street Mall. New in 2023:5k, 10k, and Kids Run!
Information and tickets at boulderthon. org.
21. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q &Brew
A. Teachers. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
22. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2023
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Learn knowledge of health.
23. What do the listed activities have in common
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6:00 p. m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
B
At a snow park in Zhangiakou. Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.
Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional(职业性的)competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.
In 2018. Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals(奖牌)in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills.
Behind his success is Su's hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
24. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding
A. Disappointed B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved.
25. Why did Su decide to go professional
A. Because his parents were snowboarding fans.
B. Because he could finish the most difficult skill.
C. Because he joined China's national snow boarding team.
D. Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing.
26. What is the key to Su's success
A. Taking home gold medals.
B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.
D. Getting much help from his teammates.
27. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science.
C
Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库).
And someday the teens, who are students at Ross High School in Ross Township, may be sclling the app to food pantries and food banks across America.
The app was created as part of a computer science class -coordinated (协调) by Butler Tech career school system at the high school. Three students. Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman(国会议员) Warren Davidson. who praised their work. Davidson lauded the teens for creating "this app to set the standard for efficient food collection and distribution(分发). "
Butler Tech IT Instructor Tom O'Neill said the students' app includes characteristics that help users locate the nearest food pantry and improve food collection processes, and that the national contest provides a real-life learning chance for his students.
The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product, said O'Neill, who in recent years has helped many Ross High School teens win national honors for their computer-science-based inventions.
"The teachers and students in the Ross School District continue to amaze me with their future-thinking and creation. "said Superintendent Scott Gates. "Our students are not only thinking about careers, they are thinking about problems they want to change, solve and improve. "The app that was created will make serving a population in need more efficient. "
28. What did these Ohio high school students do
A. They built a local food pantry. B. They made food for the hungry.
C. They invented a mobile phone app. D. They set up a world food bank.
29. What does the underlined word" lauded "in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Praised. B. Prepared. C. Asked. D. Paid.
30. What are the winners doing
A. They are inventing some other apps. B. They are serving in local food pantries.
C. They are trying to improve their creation. D. They are taking part in a national contest.
31. Which of the following can best describe the three students
A. Strict and proud. B. Honest and generous.
C. Creative and caring. D. Humorous and friendly.
D
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel(船)positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km , including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany. Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said:"This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine(海 洋的)environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment. "
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said:"Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales. "
Professor Alex Ford. from the University's Institute of Marine Sciences, said:“Given the well- documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)species which may already be under pressure. "
32. What can we say about the new research
A. It started in 2013. B. It is the first of its kind.
C. It was carried out by AIS. D. It covers the whole Atlantic.
33. What do the underlined words "This change" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rapid population growth.
B. Rising global temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance of marine life.
34. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B. Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C. Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D. Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New waterways across the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C. New research opens windows into life under the water
D. Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项 .
How To Make A Good Impression
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school, wouldn't you In this post, I'll cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious(明显的) information-your name. 36___________ You can be a bit creative by staring with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
37_______________
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about. Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments(历史遗迹). 38____________ And if you've lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and, as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies
Playing a sport Traveling Reading Kite flying Or something unusual, such as toy collecting 39______________ For example, if you're into reading. mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others
If you have strength (长处)others in your class can benefit from (受益), feel free to share it. For example, if you're good at dancing. you can teach anyone who's interested. If people know your strengths, they'll readily turn to you when they need help. 40___________ And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A. Where are you from
B. But that's a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school
D. Maybe it's famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you've followed the hobby with serious interest.
G The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
第三节 (共2小题, 每小题5分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 补全材料最后两段, 使 之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We met Bailey 5 yeas ago. He was a standard poodle(髦毛小狗)born on Valentine's day in 2020, and came to us in a small blue box. His previous owner posted the news online and we adopted him. Our only request was that he behave calmly and be able to put up with the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.
We were a sweet family: me, my husband, our children Angela and Tony. But for years. I'd felt that we wouldn't be truly whole if we didn't have a dog. Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer.
The last piece of our purzle fell into place when we opened the box. With his dark hair and smart eyes, Bailey was beautiful. He was so small that he could fit in the palm of my hand, his big paws (爪子)resting at his sides. He was a little scared, too. As I pulled him close, I felt his heart racing, and 1 wondered if we had done the right thing by taking him away from his mother. But it was too late. Angela and Tony were already arguing about who would carry him and who had the right to bathe him.
Over the following months, we spent countless hours watching Bailey play with his toys or roll around on the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He quickly mastered house-training and never chewed( 咀 )on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.
One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise. 41_____________
At that time, Bailey ran towards me. 42 ____________________
A. I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.
B. He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children's room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.
C. Angela and Tony completed the delicious breakfast and they could not wait to bring it to me who slept in the room. Their father praised their hard-earned work with his thumb up, informing them that I was sleeping on the second floor. To my surprise, their hand-made food was so delicious that l would never forget it. Obviously. what they had done for me would be rooted in memory.
D. I nodded with a smile and encouraged the children to get started. Quickly. Angela volunteered to get the big box of com and prepared to make popcorn. At the same time, Tony. my smart boy. went to buy some paper bags. I ran to Bailey's home to invite him. Not surprisingly. Bailey was amazed at this great project and couldn't wait to come. To our delight, the popcorn they made looked great and tasted delicious. Finally. they packed the sweet popcorn in the paper bags together. Laughter and happiness filled this house.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
Here is a story about social media bringing people together.
56-year-old Lucy Shepherd was 43 as an infant(婴儿)in the early 1960s. When she turned 18, Lucy 44 to look for her birth parents. She managed to find her mother ten years later. However, finding her father proved to be more 45.
About her father, Lucy knew few 46 and was only told by a social worker that he was an electrician named Jonah Larson. She tried to find him out but with little information she 47 --until decades later when she saw the 48 appear on the "Suggested Friends" list of the social media site Facebook. After looking through his online profile (商介), she realized she might be indeed 49 her father.
The pair then 50 for several weeks before meeting for the first time last week--and they both said it was like they "have 51 each other their whole lives".
“It's 52 . I live in Kent and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km)away in Cornwall. And we had been 53 for nearly 56 years. The chances of actually 54 were so slim" said Jonah. The 55 took place in Dorset, roughly halfway between Cornwall and Kent. When they first spotted(看见)each other, the father opened his 56 and gave Lucy a big hug. "1 love you!" said Jonah, looking straight into her eyes, and they hugged 57.
"Now there is someone else like me, loving me for me. I'm incredibly blessed to find him. "said Lucy excitedly.
43. A. employed 44. A. pretended 45. A. important 46. A. details 47. A. failed 48. A. number 49. A. caring about 50. A. practised 51. A. known 52. A. significant 53. A. divorced 54. A. joining 55. A. reunion 56. A. fingers 57. A. finally B. treated B. continued B. difficult B. words B. forgot B. name B. depending or B. researched B. served B. unbelievable B. overseas B. winning B. wedding B. arms B. enjoyment C. raised C. sought C. interesting C. secrets C. stopped C. photo C. looking at C. debated C. disturbed C. informal C. apart C. earning C. graduation C. letters C. instead D. adopted D. refused D. funny D. happiness D. agreed D. address D. turning to D. chatted D. contacted D. impressive D. deserted D. meeting D. concert D. lips D. again
第二节 ( 共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). there was a musician. 58________ lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter 59__________ (name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Zigi 60 ________ (he)listened with full attention. Yu 61________ (sincere) played the guqin. causing various pictures in Zhong's imagination, such as fowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the 62 _________ (connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided 63___________ (smash)his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively(凭直觉地) understand his music.
Indeed. the gugin—the favored instrument of Confucius—was 64_________essential musical instrument of ancient China's educated elite (精英). It 65_________ (add)to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April. when President Xi Jinping 66__________ (meet)with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding 67___________ the two countries.
第三节 单词拼写 (每空1词, 注意使用单词的正确形式, 共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
68. Over 200 residents had to leave their homes as ____________ (洪水)waters rose.
69. He holds the same views on ___________ (全球的)warming
70. Tipping is ___________ (正常的)in bars and restaurants here
71. These ___________ (乐队)played many songs, including some of my favorites.
72. 1 got up early the next morning to ______________ (慢跑).
73. It's very important for man to keep the ___________________ (平衡)of nature.
74. He had to choose between ______________ (死亡)and dishonour.
75. They watched their son at a distance until he ___________ (消失)into the station.
76. What will they do on Christmas ___________ (前夕)
77. Her voice was _______________ (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly.
第四部分：写作 (满分15分)
最近你们班就“Whether high school students should take part in labor(劳动)”展开了一次激烈的讨论。请你结合讨论结果写一篇短文。
内容包括
1. 讨论结果：
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
