Unit 2 Travelling语篇组合提升练（含解析）八年级英语下册牛津译林版2024届初中一轮复习
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling语篇组合提升练（含解析）八年级英语下册牛津译林版2024届初中一轮复习 |  | |
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八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Travelling】(语篇组合提升练)
一、 完形填空
01
On 8 February 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the 1 person to sail around the world alone. The 2 took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes
and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time. She was just 28 years old.
Around 8,000 people were waiting 3 the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her 4 journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000
kilometres to get back home.
Ellen MacArthur 5 a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. 6 her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time, because she had to 7 that nothing bad was happening to the boat. 8 she had no one else to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had a small stove to heat the frozen (冷冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail 9 to avoid (避免) danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never
thought of giving up.
Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that if you believe in yourself, you can
achieve 10 .
1 ．A ．greatest B ．fastest C ．bravest D ．cleverest 2 ．A．journey B ．boat C ．seat D ．accident
3 ．A ．for B ．at C ．next D ．to
4 ．A ．happy B ．boring C ．bad D ．amazing
5 ．A ．took B ．paid C ．spent D ．had
6 ．A ．In B ．During C ．At D ．Over
7 ．A ．find out B ．think about C ．decide on D ．make sure
8 ．A ．When B ．After C ．As D ．Though
9 ．A ．carefully B ．correctly C ．quietly D ．slowly
10 ．A ．something B ．nothing C ．somewhere D ．anything
02
k part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, 11 she got all the answers right. Soon she was 12 the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to 13 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 14 . She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 15 , so she decides to take different types of
tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the 16 two months. During the stay,
she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.
17 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 18 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 19 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her
feel much 20 . Now she is looking forward to the visit.
11 ．A ．or B ．but C ．and D ．though 12 ．A ．out of B ．in front of C ．next to D ．ahead of 13 ．A ．China B ．America C ．Japan D ．Britain
14 ．A ．her B ．them C ．it D ．itself
15 ．A ．tea B ．coffee C ．milk D ．cola
16 ．A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．last
17 ．A ．Before that B ．After that C ．Next Saturday D ．Next month
18 ．A ．strict B ．happy C ．sorry D ．nervous
19 ．A ．stop B ．keep C ．hate D ．practice
20 ．A ．better B ．weaker C ．angrier D ．stronger
03
The tourist business has become a very big 21 . Millions of people now 22 their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in 23 places help people to understand each other. This must help to build peace and love among the 24 . These ideas may bring good business, 25 they are not true to life. Very 26 of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are 27 . They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the 28 by the sea. Most tourists don’t want to discover things for 29 . They 30 want travel and stay with their own families
or friends for the whole holiday. The tourist business is ally very easy for travel companies.
21 ．A ．business B ．work C ．thing D ．matter
22 ．A ．live B ．pass C ．cost D ．spend
23 ．A ．beautiful B ．famous C ．same D ．different 24 ．A ．world B ．nations C ．states D ．universe
25 ．A ．while B ．and C ．but D ．or
26 ．A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little
27 ．A ．visited B ．visiting C ．travelled D ．travelling
28 ．A ．boat B ．ship C ．beach D ．bank
29 ．A ．himself B ．herself C ．themselves D ．itself
30 ．A．just B ．still C ．yet D ．very much
二、 阅读单选
01
Dear Susan,
How are you I’m going to visit HongKong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second
of August. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many
times before. Can you give me some advice about it
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day I’ve bought
a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney, such as Snow White and Mickey
Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know. I’ll stay until the ninth of August and go
back to England on that day.
See you soon.
Love
Lily
31 ．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong
A ．On the second of August. B ．On the third of August.
C ．On the fourth of August. D ．On the ninth of August.
32 ．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park
A ．Half a day. B ．One day. C ．One and a half days.D ．Two days.
33 ．What will Lily do on the fourth of August
A ．Buy a present. B ．Visit Ocean Park.
C ．Go back to England. D ．Visit Susan at her home.
34 ．Lily wants to know .
A ．if Susan has received her present B ．when she will go back to England
C ．if Susan can meet her at the airport D ．when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
35 ．After Lily arrives in HK, how many places does Lily plan to visit
A ．2. B ．3. C ．4. D ．5.
02
It’s just another day forLi’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It
has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.
The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much
freedom (自由).
“Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up
late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”
Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48%
more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year.
China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director ( 营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000—5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market
(市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.”
36 ．The Lis’ RV has the following EXCEPT .
A ．a bathroom B ．a living room C ．a kitchen D ．a garden
37 ．Fan Lina likes RV travel because .
A ．she can’t get up early
B ．RV can go faster than other cars
C ．RVs never break down on the road
D ．RV travel is freer and cheaper
38 ．How many internet searches for RV travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019
A ．9 million. B ．18 million. C ．27 million. D ．36 million.
39 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.
B ．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.
C ．In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger.
D ．About 3,000—5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day holiday this year.
40 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．RV will be a family’s second car. B ．The RV industry will be very big market.
C ．Why People Choose RV Travel. D ．RV Travel Becomes Popular in China.
03
Henry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not knowhow to find his seat, so he went to the airhostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带). She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could also read books, newspapers or see films. The airhostess
would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight.
41 ．Which of the following is true
A ．With the help of the airhostess, Henry got into the plane.
B ．Henry found his seat by himself.
C ．The airhostess helped Henry find his seat and fasten the seat belt.
D ．Henry couldn’t walk around when the plane was flying high.
42 ．In the passage, ‘‘move about” means “ ”.
A ．talk to each other B ．change seat C ．walk here and there D ．sleep
43 ．When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about .
A ．the plane B ．the strange feeling of his ears C ．his seat D ．his health
44 ．What do you think would happen at the end of the story
A ．Henry would have a pleasant journey. B ．The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.
C ．The airhostess would make friends with Henry. D ．Henry was worried for most of the flight.
45 ．What is the passage about
A ．A worrying flight. B ．Henry’s first flight.
C ．The helpful airhostess. D ．A nervous travel by air.
三、短文首字母填空
01
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 46 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 47 experiments（实验） in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to deal with new s 48 and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i
49 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. Forme, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 50 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h__51__ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 52 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling s__53__they
were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任） and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 54 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.
Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children.
I value the m 55 I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their
lives.
02
Coffee has been part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a f 56 drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and
h 57 it was discovered
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, longtime ago. One day , a farmer was w 58 his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries（干种子） from a plant . After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he d 59 to try the berries too. Surprisingly , he did not feel tired any more . Coffee plants were thus discovered .Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia（阿拉伯半岛），and there it was first used as m 60 . The Arabs kept coffee a s 61 for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey （土 耳 其 ） , then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was t 62 to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were g 63 . On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by h 64 . Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to p 65 different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world , and soon became
very popular.
03
Do you know Sweden(瑞典) It is in the n 66 of Europe. It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous NobelPrize(诺 贝 尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So
there is no p 75 to speak with them in English.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：旅行和计划
76 ．在你的生活中， 一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以“I have been to ”为
题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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77 ．请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1.我喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种非常好的活动；
2.旅游时，不但可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以更好地了解不同的文化；
3.去年暑假，我和家人去了香港；
4.迪士尼乐园是香港最著名的主题公园之一，我和很多迪士尼人物合了影，我们在那儿玩得很开心；
5.中国有许多名胜；我希望能在假期和家人去不同地方旅游。
78．假如你是李明， 你的美国笔友 John 要完成一份关于南京的调查报告， 五一假期他将来南京
进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给 John，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。
来之前准备 1. 多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市 2. 通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪 3. ……
来之后的建议 1. 乘地铁环游南京城 2. 采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现在 3. ……
要求：1. 词数 80 左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的
信息，并作适当的发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱伦 · 麦克亚瑟的环球航海旅行。
1 ．句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。
greatest 最伟大的；fastest 最快的；bravest 最勇敢的；cleverest 最聪明的。根据后文“ 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time”可知， 说的是花费的时间， 所
以推断与速度有关，故选 B。
2 ．句意：她的旅程花了 71 天 14 小时 18 分 35 秒，在任何时候都没有在陆地上停留。
journey 旅程；boat 船；seat 座位；accident 事故。根据上文“ sail around the world alone”可知，此处是
介绍这个旅程所花费的时间，故选 A。
3 ．句意：大约 8000 人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段奇妙的旅程。
for 为了；at 在；next 紧接着；to 到。根据“ the harbour (港口)”可知，此处指“在港口等候” ，地点名
词前用介词 at ；故选 B。
4 ．句意：大约 8000 人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段令人惊叹的旅程。
happy 高兴的；boring 无聊的；bad 坏的；amazing 令人惊叹的。根据“ say congratulations to her ”和上
文“ sail around the world alone”可知，祝贺她应是因为这段环球旅程很令人惊叹。故选 D。
5 ．句意：艾伦 · 麦克阿瑟花了很长时间为这次长途旅行做好身心准备。
took 花费，常用于 it took sb some time to do sth 的结构中；paid 支付；spent 花费；had 有。根据“Ellen
MacArthur ...a long time preparing ”可知，此处是考查 sb spend time doing sth 的结构。故选 C。
6 ．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到 20 分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。
In 在……里面；During 在……期间；At 在；Over 在……之上。根据“her journey”可知，此处指“旅行
期间” ，故选 B。
7 ．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到 20 分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。
find out 查明；think about 认真考虑；decide on 决定；make sure 确保。根据“she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time”和“ nothing bad was happening to the boat.”可知， 只睡不到 20 分钟
应是为了确保船不出事，故选 D。
8 ．句意：因为她没有其他人可以说话，所以这 71 天一定是非常孤独的。
When 在…… 时候；After 在…… 以后；As 因为；Though 尽管。根据句意可知， “she had no one else to
talk to”是“the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的)”的原因，所以用 as 引导原因状语从句，故
选 C。
9 ．句意：她必须小心航行以避免危险。
carefully 小心地；correctly 正确地；quietly 轻轻地；slowly 慢慢地。根据“to avoid (避免) danger”可知，
为避免危险，必须要小心谨慎，故选 A。
10 ．句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，你可以取得任何成就。
something 某事；nothing 没有什么；somewhere 在某处；anything 任何事物。根据“She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of giving up.” 可知，她经常面临危险的风暴，但她从未想过放 弃，结合“Ellen is now famous all over the world.”可知，此处指要相信才能取得成功，也就是可以取得
任何成就，故选 D。
11 ．C 12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】本文介绍 Joyce 在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖，对即将到来的旅行，她既紧张又期待。
11 ．句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
or 或者； but 但是； and 和； though 尽管。根据“She was calm and relaxed...she got all the answers right.”
可知前后表顺承关系，用 and 连接。故选 C。
12 ．句意：很快她领先其他选手。
out of 由于；in front of 在……前面；next to 紧挨着；ahead of 领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest
prize”可知，此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选 D。
13 ．句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China 中国；America 美国；Japan 日本；Britain 英国。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family
in New York ...”可知奖励是去美国。故选 B。
14 ．句意： Joyce 对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。
her 她的； them 他们； it 它； itself 它自己。此空指代上句话的“the visit”，用单数代词 it 指代。故选
C。
15 ．句意：在福建长大的 Joyce 喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。
tea 茶；coffee 咖啡；milk 牛奶；cola 可乐。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black
tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知 Joyce 决定带一些茶去。故选 A。
16 ．句意： Joyce 前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first 起初；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third
month”可知，此处指前两个月，应用 first。故选 A。
17 ．句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Before that 在那之前；After that 在那之后；Next Saturday 下周六；Next month 下个月。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ... two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三
个月。故选 B。
18 ．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict 严厉的；happy 高兴的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选 D。
19 ．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stop 停止；keep 保持；hate 讨厌；practice 练习。根据“her parents ... encouraging her to be confident”可
知， Joyce 的父母一直鼓励她自信； keep doing sth 表示“一直做某事” 。故选 B。
20 ．句意：这让她感觉更好了。
better 更好的；weaker 更弱的；angrier 更生气的；stronger 更强壮的。根据“Now, she is looking forward
to the visit.”可知 Joyce 从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选 A。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了旅游业是一个庞大的行业，人们去不同的地方旅行有助于增进对不同地域的人 的理解，以及有助于各国之间建立和平和友爱的关系。但现在大多数旅游者却不在意这些，他们只
是想旅行，或假期和自己的家人或朋友在一起。
21 ．句意：旅游业已成为一个非常大的行业。
business 行业；work 工作；thing 事物；matter 问题。根据“The tourist business”可知，旅游业是一个
庞大的行业。故选 A。
22 ．句意：数百万人现在在其他国家度假。
live 居住；pass 通过；cost 花费；spend 度过。根据“their holidays”可知，此处指度过假期，应用
spend。故选 D。
23 ．句意：旅游公司说，在不同的地方度假有助于人们相互了解。
beautiful 漂亮的；famous 著名的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据上文“in other countries”可知，
此处指在不同的地方，故选 D。
24 ．句意：这必须有助于在各国之间建立和平与友爱。
world 世界；nations 国家；states 州；universe 宇宙。根据上文“in other countries”help people to understand each other”可知， 到其他国家度假， 帮助人们增进对不同地域的人的理解， 有助于各国之间建立和平
和友爱。故选 B。
25 ．句意：这些想法可能会带来好的业务，但他们不是真正的生活。
while 当…… 的时候；and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据“These ideas may bring good business”和“they are
not true to life”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 C。
26 ．句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。
few 很少；a few 一些，几个；little 少得几乎没有；a little 一点儿，少量。根据“today’s tourists”可知，
应用 few/a few 修饰；根据下文“They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the ... by the sea.”可知，
现在很少有游客想去了解他们正在游览的国家的人民；表达否定含义用 few。故选 A。
27 ．句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。
visited 游览，过去式；visiting 游览，现在分词/动名词；travelled 旅游，过去式；travelling 旅游，现
在分词/动名词。根据“they are”可知，此处指正在游览的，应用 visiting。故选 B。
28 ．句意：他们想在海边的沙滩上享受一两个星期的阳光。
boat 小船； ship 轮船； beach 海滩； bank 银行。根据“by the sea”可知，是躺在海滩上。故选 C。
29 ．句意：大多数游客都不想自己去探索。
himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves 他们自己；itself 它自己。根据“Most tourists”可知，此处
指他们自己，应用 themselves。故选 C。
30 ．句意：他们只想去旅行，整个假期都和自己的家人或朋友待在一起。
just 只是；still 仍然；yet 仍然，还；very much 非常。根据“want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday”可知，只是想旅行，不关心旅行地方的人或事，亦或者整个假期都和
自己家人朋友待在一起。故选 A。
31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是 Lily 写给 Susan 的一封信。主要介绍了 Lily 和她父母去香港的行程计划。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“We’ll arrive on the second of August”可知，将在八月二号到达。故选 A。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知， 八月三号在海洋
公园度过一天。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”可知，八月
四号将去 Susan 家。故选 D。
34 ．细节理解题。根据“When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know.”可知，Lily 想知
道 Susan 什么时候能和她去迪士尼乐园。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”，“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”和“By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me ”可
知，她计划去海洋公园、 Susan 的家和迪士尼乐园，共三个地方。故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知， 房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床， 没有提
到花园。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and
saves a lot of money.’ ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选 D。
38 ．推理判 断题 。根据 “Last year, there were 27 million internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年， 在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为 2700 万次， 比 2019
年增加了 48%，所以 2019 年的搜索次数为： 2700 万/（1+48%），约等于 1800 万，故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在 50 岁至 65 岁之间。但 在过去两年，40 至 50 岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故
选 C。
40 ．最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”
以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选 D。
41 ．C 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。
41 ．推理判断题。根据“The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat
belt(系上安全带). ”可知亨利是通过空姐的帮助找到位置，并系上安全带的。故选 C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. ”和“move”表示“移
动，走动” ，可知飞机上行时，亨利不能走动。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to
worry about it, ”可知飞机上行时，亨利不用担心他耳朵里出现的怪异感。故选 B。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Henry could enjoy the flight.”可知，亨利享受这次旅程；“pleasant”表示“愉快
的” 。故选 A。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据“This was his first time to go travelling by air. ”和结尾“enjoy the flight”可知全文
都是在围绕亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。故选 B。
46．for 47．doing 48．situations 49．it 50．away 51．hard 52．mean 53．since 54．young
55 ．moments
【分析】旅行对于孩子来说是有很多好处的，作者从小就跟着父母旅行，看到了外面的世界，开阔
了眼界。当她成为母亲之后，她也把这些旅行的经历传递给她的孩子，从小就带着他们去旅行。
46 ．句意：带着孩子一起去旅行对他们是有好处的。for 为了， 对于， 这里考查的是固定短语 be good
for…对 …有好处。
47 ．句意：旅行让孩子们获得鲜活的信息， 比学习课本或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。do experiment 是固定短语， 做实验。空前 or 表示并列关系， 因此这里的 do 应与前面的 studying 形式一
致，故应填 doing。
48 ．句意：当旅行的时候，他们学会怎样处理新的情况以及与别人交流。situation 情况，情形。根
据句意可知，旅行时遇到的新情况是很多的，故这里填复数形式 situations。
49 ．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候要花费很长时间才能到达令人兴奋或感兴趣的地方。这句
话中使用了句型 it takes +一段时间+to do sth.花费一段时间做某事。故这里应填 it。
50 ．句意：对我来说， 停止旅行就好像从我的灵魂里带走了什么。根据句意可知， 这里考查短语 take
away 带走，拿走，因此应填 away。
51 ．句意：一些人认为有了孩子之后去旅行是非常困难的。根据下文 But 后的内容可知，作者认为
即使成了父母，去旅行也不是不可能的，因此这里应填 hard，困难的，是形容词。这句话中使用的
句型是 it is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是 … 的。
52 ．句意：但是在我看来，当人们称为父母之后，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。根据下句话 My children have been traveling s 8 they were three weeks old.作者就带着孩子去旅行，因此这里填
mean ，意为“意味着”。
53 ．句意：我的孩子们自从三岁其就一直在旅行。根据句意和首字母可知， 这里应填 since，意为“ 自
从” ，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时；主句用现在完成时。
54 ．句意：我很感激当我很小的时候我的父母就带我去家庭旅行。根据上文 I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old 可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父母旅行，结合首字母可知，这里应填 young，
年轻的，初期的。
55 ．句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行的时刻。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应考查名词 moment， 以为“ 时刻” ，根据下句话 I’m sure they will always remember them…可知，这里应填名词的复数形式
moments。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，她觉得即使成为了父母，也并意味着就不能去 旅行了。短文中心明确，文章贴合教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是单词填空， 学生们需要根据文意和所给单词的首字母进行填词，并应注意使用单词的正确形式，有一定的难度。 例如第 2 小题， 根据文意可知， 这里考查短语 do experiment，做实验。空前 or 表示并列关系， 因此 这里的 do 应与前面的 studying 形式一致， 故应填 doing。再如第 9 小题， 根据上文 I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old 可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父母旅行， 结合首字母可知， 这里应填young，
年轻的，年龄小的。
56 ．favourite 57 ．how 58 ．watching 59 ．decided 60 ．medicine 61 ．secret 62 ．taken 63 .
grown 64 ．hand 65 ．produce
【分析】文章介绍了咖啡的来历。
56 ．句意：今天它仍然是世界上好几百万人最喜欢的饮品。 favourite 最喜欢的，修饰名词 drink；根
据句意和首字母故填 favourite
57 ．句意：但是你知道咖啡的故事和它怎么被发现的吗？ how 引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序；根
据句意和首字母故填 how
58 ．句意：一个农民正在看着他的山羊。 watch 观看，根据 was 可知是过去进行时态；根据句意和
首字母故填 watching
59 ．句意：因此他决定也尝尝这些干种子。 decide 决定，根据文章可知是过去时态；根据上文 After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired 山羊吃了很活跃，他经常感觉
累，因此决定也尝尝；故填 decided
60 ．句意：开始在那儿被用作药。 medicine 药；根据句意和首字母故填 medicine
61 ．句意：阿拉伯人保守咖啡秘密很多年。 secret 秘密， keep a secret 保守秘密；根据句意和首字
母故填 secret
62 ．句意：咖啡植物被带到了美国。 be taken 被带走；根据句意和首字母故填 taken
63 ．句意：许多咖啡植物被种植。 be grown 被种植； 根据 so large coffee farms were started 可知是
被种植；根据句意和首字母故填 grown
64 ．句意：在农场，咖啡豆被手工从植物上采摘下来。by hand 用手，手工；根据句意和首字母故填
hand
65 ．句意：不同的咖啡豆混在一起生产不同的咖啡。produce 生产，根据句意和首字母故填 produce
66 ．(n)orth 67 ．(c)ountry 68 ．(c)alled 69 ．(f)armers 70 ．(c)hanges 71 ．(c)apital 72 ．(b)een
73 ．(s)peak 74 ．(o)ld 75 ．(p)roblem
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典是欧洲第四大国，人口主要集中在三个城市。瑞典是著名的诺贝尔奖
授予的国家，许多参观过瑞典的首都斯德哥尔摩的人会去诺贝尔奖授予的地方。
66 ．句意：它在欧洲的北部。根据“Do you know Sweden”和首字母提示可知，瑞典在欧洲的北部，
空格处填名词， north“北部” 。故填(n)orth。
67 ．句意：它是欧洲第四大国，面积 45 万平方公里，人口约 850 万。根据“It is the fourth largest…in Europe”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“ 国家” ，country“国家” ，根据“the fourth largest”可知，空格
处填单数名词。故填(c)ountry。
68 ．句意： 其中三分之一以上（人口） 居住在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和马尔默三大城市。根据 “Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo”和首字母提示可知， 此处表达“叫作”，call“叫作”，此处填过去分词
作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
69 ．句意：大部分农夫放弃了农场，搬到了城市。根据“gave up their farms”可知，此处指“农民”，
farmer“农民” ，“Most”后接可数名词复数。故填(f)armers。
70 ．句意：但是现在巨大的变化发生了。根据“But now great … have taken place.”和首字母提示可知，
此处表达“变化” ，change“变化” ，根据语境可知，此处填名词复数。故填(c)hanges。
71 ．句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据常识可知，斯德哥尔
摩是瑞典的首都， capital“首都” ，此处填单数名词。故填(c)apital。
72．句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据“to the places where Nobel
Prizes are awarded”可推断，此处表达“到过” ，have been to +某地，译为“到过某地” 。故填(b)een。
73 ．句意：许多中学生会说两到三种语言。根据“two to three languages”和首字母提示可知，此处表
达“说”某种语言，用 speak ，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
74 ．句意：大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语。根据“and young”和首字母提示可知，此处
表达“老年人” ，old“老年人” ，根据“and young”可知，此处填原形。故填(o)ld。
75 ．句意：因此，用英语与他们交谈没有问题。根据“Most of the Swedish people, men and women, … and young, can speak English.”可知， 瑞典人会说英语， 所以用英语交流应该是没“ 问题” ，problem“问
题” ，填单数名词。故填(p)roblem。
76 ．例文
I have been to Kunming
I had a wonderful trip in Kunming last month. I arrived there by high-speed railway with my parents in
the morning.
We stayed there for 3 days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took some beautiful photos. We lived in a comfortable house near the lake that night. We climbed the West Hill on the second day. Though it was a little difficult to climb, we were very happy. On the last day, we went to a local market to
buy some flowers and gifts. We also ate delicious food.
What a wonderful trip in Kunming we have. I hope to visit it again.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是话题作文，要求以“I have been to ”为题，叙述一次旅行经历，
并谈谈你的感受。
2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。写作时先补充题目，填入一个地 点名词；作文可分三段进行写作，第一段交代旅行地点，和谁去旅行；第二段详述描写旅行的经历， 包括行程、活动和感受等；第三段进行总结。写作时注意围绕题目进行写作，并尽量详细地叙述自
己的旅行经历；注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性，并做到无拼写和语法错误。
77 ．例文：
I love travelling because travelling is a kind of good activity. When you travel, you can not only enjoy the beautiful view but also know different cultures better. Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Hong Kong. Disneyland is one of the most famous theme parks in Hong Kong. I took photos with many Disney characters in the park. We had a fantastic time there. There are many places of interest in China. I
hope to travel to different places with my family during the holiday.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，首先介绍自己喜欢 旅游，及其理由，接下来叙述自己去年的香港迪士尼乐园之行和所做的事情，最后叙述自己的愿望。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。在叙述内
容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
78 ．参考例文
Dear John,
Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some
suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.
Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge. You can also search for more information on the Internet and know about
some Chinese etiquette. Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.
After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway. What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’d better interview some local people. I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience
the life in Nanjing.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇道明写信目的，点明主题；
第二步，先根据要点提示，分点列出到达南京前的几个建议，可自行增加多一个建议，再分点列出
到达南京后的几个建议，可适当增加细节；
第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb some suggestions 给某人一些建议
②in order to do sth 为了做某事
③search for more information on the Internet 在网上搜索更多信息
④make a list of 列出…… 的清单
⑤be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
[高分句型]
① Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing. （现在分词结构作原因状语；that 引导的
宾语从句）
②Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city,
which can enrich your knowledge.（before 引导时间状语从句； which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.（that 引导的定语从
句； when 引导的时间状语从句）
④ After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway.（after 引导的时间状
语从句； it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
⑤ What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’dbetter interview
some local people.（if 引导条件状语从句）
⑥ I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better
experience the life in Nanjing.（that 引导宾语从句； because 引导原因状语从句）
⑦ I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. （省略引导词 that 引导的宾语从句）
一、 完形填空
01
On 8 February 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the 1 person to sail around the world alone. The 2 took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes
and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time. She was just 28 years old.
Around 8,000 people were waiting 3 the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her 4 journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000
kilometres to get back home.
Ellen MacArthur 5 a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. 6 her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time, because she had to 7 that nothing bad was happening to the boat. 8 she had no one else to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had a small stove to heat the frozen (冷冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail 9 to avoid (避免) danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never
thought of giving up.
Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that if you believe in yourself, you can
achieve 10 .
1 ．A ．greatest B ．fastest C ．bravest D ．cleverest 2 ．A．journey B ．boat C ．seat D ．accident
3 ．A ．for B ．at C ．next D ．to
4 ．A ．happy B ．boring C ．bad D ．amazing
5 ．A ．took B ．paid C ．spent D ．had
6 ．A ．In B ．During C ．At D ．Over
7 ．A ．find out B ．think about C ．decide on D ．make sure
8 ．A ．When B ．After C ．As D ．Though
9 ．A ．carefully B ．correctly C ．quietly D ．slowly
10 ．A ．something B ．nothing C ．somewhere D ．anything
02
k part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, 11 she got all the answers right. Soon she was 12 the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to 13 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 14 . She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 15 , so she decides to take different types of
tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the 16 two months. During the stay,
she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.
17 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 18 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 19 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her
feel much 20 . Now she is looking forward to the visit.
11 ．A ．or B ．but C ．and D ．though 12 ．A ．out of B ．in front of C ．next to D ．ahead of 13 ．A ．China B ．America C ．Japan D ．Britain
14 ．A ．her B ．them C ．it D ．itself
15 ．A ．tea B ．coffee C ．milk D ．cola
16 ．A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．last
17 ．A ．Before that B ．After that C ．Next Saturday D ．Next month
18 ．A ．strict B ．happy C ．sorry D ．nervous
19 ．A ．stop B ．keep C ．hate D ．practice
20 ．A ．better B ．weaker C ．angrier D ．stronger
03
The tourist business has become a very big 21 . Millions of people now 22 their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in 23 places help people to understand each other. This must help to build peace and love among the 24 . These ideas may bring good business, 25 they are not true to life. Very 26 of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are 27 . They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the 28 by the sea. Most tourists don’t want to discover things for 29 . They 30 want travel and stay with their own families
or friends for the whole holiday. The tourist business is ally very easy for travel companies.
21 ．A ．business B ．work C ．thing D ．matter
22 ．A ．live B ．pass C ．cost D ．spend
23 ．A ．beautiful B ．famous C ．same D ．different 24 ．A ．world B ．nations C ．states D ．universe
25 ．A ．while B ．and C ．but D ．or
26 ．A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little
27 ．A ．visited B ．visiting C ．travelled D ．travelling
28 ．A ．boat B ．ship C ．beach D ．bank
29 ．A ．himself B ．herself C ．themselves D ．itself
30 ．A．just B ．still C ．yet D ．very much
二、 阅读单选
01
Dear Susan,
How are you I’m going to visit HongKong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second
of August. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many
times before. Can you give me some advice about it
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day I’ve bought
a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney, such as Snow White and Mickey
Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know. I’ll stay until the ninth of August and go
back to England on that day.
See you soon.
Love
Lily
31 ．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong
A ．On the second of August. B ．On the third of August.
C ．On the fourth of August. D ．On the ninth of August.
32 ．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park
A ．Half a day. B ．One day. C ．One and a half days.D ．Two days.
33 ．What will Lily do on the fourth of August
A ．Buy a present. B ．Visit Ocean Park.
C ．Go back to England. D ．Visit Susan at her home.
34 ．Lily wants to know .
A ．if Susan has received her present B ．when she will go back to England
C ．if Susan can meet her at the airport D ．when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
35 ．After Lily arrives in HK, how many places does Lily plan to visit
A ．2. B ．3. C ．4. D ．5.
02
It’s just another day forLi’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It
has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.
The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much
freedom (自由).
“Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up
late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”
Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48%
more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year.
China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director ( 营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000—5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market
(市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.”
36 ．The Lis’ RV has the following EXCEPT .
A ．a bathroom B ．a living room C ．a kitchen D ．a garden
37 ．Fan Lina likes RV travel because .
A ．she can’t get up early
B ．RV can go faster than other cars
C ．RVs never break down on the road
D ．RV travel is freer and cheaper
38 ．How many internet searches for RV travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019
A ．9 million. B ．18 million. C ．27 million. D ．36 million.
39 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.
B ．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.
C ．In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger.
D ．About 3,000—5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day holiday this year.
40 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．RV will be a family’s second car. B ．The RV industry will be very big market.
C ．Why People Choose RV Travel. D ．RV Travel Becomes Popular in China.
03
Henry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not knowhow to find his seat, so he went to the airhostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带). She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could also read books, newspapers or see films. The airhostess
would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight.
41 ．Which of the following is true
A ．With the help of the airhostess, Henry got into the plane.
B ．Henry found his seat by himself.
C ．The airhostess helped Henry find his seat and fasten the seat belt.
D ．Henry couldn’t walk around when the plane was flying high.
42 ．In the passage, ‘‘move about” means “ ”.
A ．talk to each other B ．change seat C ．walk here and there D ．sleep
43 ．When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about .
A ．the plane B ．the strange feeling of his ears C ．his seat D ．his health
44 ．What do you think would happen at the end of the story
A ．Henry would have a pleasant journey. B ．The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.
C ．The airhostess would make friends with Henry. D ．Henry was worried for most of the flight.
45 ．What is the passage about
A ．A worrying flight. B ．Henry’s first flight.
C ．The helpful airhostess. D ．A nervous travel by air.
三、短文首字母填空
01
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 46 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 47 experiments（实验） in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to deal with new s 48 and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i
49 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. Forme, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 50 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h__51__ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 52 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling s__53__they
were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任） and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 54 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.
Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children.
I value the m 55 I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their
lives.
02
Coffee has been part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a f 56 drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and
h 57 it was discovered
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, longtime ago. One day , a farmer was w 58 his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries（干种子） from a plant . After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he d 59 to try the berries too. Surprisingly , he did not feel tired any more . Coffee plants were thus discovered .Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia（阿拉伯半岛），and there it was first used as m 60 . The Arabs kept coffee a s 61 for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey （土 耳 其 ） , then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was t 62 to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were g 63 . On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by h 64 . Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to p 65 different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world , and soon became
very popular.
03
Do you know Sweden(瑞典) It is in the n 66 of Europe. It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous NobelPrize(诺 贝 尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So
there is no p 75 to speak with them in English.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：旅行和计划
76 ．在你的生活中， 一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以“I have been to ”为
题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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77 ．请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1.我喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种非常好的活动；
2.旅游时，不但可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以更好地了解不同的文化；
3.去年暑假，我和家人去了香港；
4.迪士尼乐园是香港最著名的主题公园之一，我和很多迪士尼人物合了影，我们在那儿玩得很开心；
5.中国有许多名胜；我希望能在假期和家人去不同地方旅游。
78．假如你是李明， 你的美国笔友 John 要完成一份关于南京的调查报告， 五一假期他将来南京
进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给 John，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。
来之前准备 1. 多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市 2. 通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪 3. ……
来之后的建议 1. 乘地铁环游南京城 2. 采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现在 3. ……
要求：1. 词数 80 左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的
信息，并作适当的发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱伦 · 麦克亚瑟的环球航海旅行。
1 ．句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。
greatest 最伟大的；fastest 最快的；bravest 最勇敢的；cleverest 最聪明的。根据后文“ 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time”可知， 说的是花费的时间， 所
以推断与速度有关，故选 B。
2 ．句意：她的旅程花了 71 天 14 小时 18 分 35 秒，在任何时候都没有在陆地上停留。
journey 旅程；boat 船；seat 座位；accident 事故。根据上文“ sail around the world alone”可知，此处是
介绍这个旅程所花费的时间，故选 A。
3 ．句意：大约 8000 人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段奇妙的旅程。
for 为了；at 在；next 紧接着；to 到。根据“ the harbour (港口)”可知，此处指“在港口等候” ，地点名
词前用介词 at ；故选 B。
4 ．句意：大约 8000 人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段令人惊叹的旅程。
happy 高兴的；boring 无聊的；bad 坏的；amazing 令人惊叹的。根据“ say congratulations to her ”和上
文“ sail around the world alone”可知，祝贺她应是因为这段环球旅程很令人惊叹。故选 D。
5 ．句意：艾伦 · 麦克阿瑟花了很长时间为这次长途旅行做好身心准备。
took 花费，常用于 it took sb some time to do sth 的结构中；paid 支付；spent 花费；had 有。根据“Ellen
MacArthur ...a long time preparing ”可知，此处是考查 sb spend time doing sth 的结构。故选 C。
6 ．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到 20 分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。
In 在……里面；During 在……期间；At 在；Over 在……之上。根据“her journey”可知，此处指“旅行
期间” ，故选 B。
7 ．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到 20 分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。
find out 查明；think about 认真考虑；decide on 决定；make sure 确保。根据“she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time”和“ nothing bad was happening to the boat.”可知， 只睡不到 20 分钟
应是为了确保船不出事，故选 D。
8 ．句意：因为她没有其他人可以说话，所以这 71 天一定是非常孤独的。
When 在…… 时候；After 在…… 以后；As 因为；Though 尽管。根据句意可知， “she had no one else to
talk to”是“the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的)”的原因，所以用 as 引导原因状语从句，故
选 C。
9 ．句意：她必须小心航行以避免危险。
carefully 小心地；correctly 正确地；quietly 轻轻地；slowly 慢慢地。根据“to avoid (避免) danger”可知，
为避免危险，必须要小心谨慎，故选 A。
10 ．句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，你可以取得任何成就。
something 某事；nothing 没有什么；somewhere 在某处；anything 任何事物。根据“She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of giving up.” 可知，她经常面临危险的风暴，但她从未想过放 弃，结合“Ellen is now famous all over the world.”可知，此处指要相信才能取得成功，也就是可以取得
任何成就，故选 D。
11 ．C 12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】本文介绍 Joyce 在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖，对即将到来的旅行，她既紧张又期待。
11 ．句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
or 或者； but 但是； and 和； though 尽管。根据“She was calm and relaxed...she got all the answers right.”
可知前后表顺承关系，用 and 连接。故选 C。
12 ．句意：很快她领先其他选手。
out of 由于；in front of 在……前面；next to 紧挨着；ahead of 领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest
prize”可知，此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选 D。
13 ．句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China 中国；America 美国；Japan 日本；Britain 英国。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family
in New York ...”可知奖励是去美国。故选 B。
14 ．句意： Joyce 对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。
her 她的； them 他们； it 它； itself 它自己。此空指代上句话的“the visit”，用单数代词 it 指代。故选
C。
15 ．句意：在福建长大的 Joyce 喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。
tea 茶；coffee 咖啡；milk 牛奶；cola 可乐。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black
tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知 Joyce 决定带一些茶去。故选 A。
16 ．句意： Joyce 前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first 起初；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third
month”可知，此处指前两个月，应用 first。故选 A。
17 ．句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Before that 在那之前；After that 在那之后；Next Saturday 下周六；Next month 下个月。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ... two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三
个月。故选 B。
18 ．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict 严厉的；happy 高兴的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选 D。
19 ．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stop 停止；keep 保持；hate 讨厌；practice 练习。根据“her parents ... encouraging her to be confident”可
知， Joyce 的父母一直鼓励她自信； keep doing sth 表示“一直做某事” 。故选 B。
20 ．句意：这让她感觉更好了。
better 更好的；weaker 更弱的；angrier 更生气的；stronger 更强壮的。根据“Now, she is looking forward
to the visit.”可知 Joyce 从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选 A。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了旅游业是一个庞大的行业，人们去不同的地方旅行有助于增进对不同地域的人 的理解，以及有助于各国之间建立和平和友爱的关系。但现在大多数旅游者却不在意这些，他们只
是想旅行，或假期和自己的家人或朋友在一起。
21 ．句意：旅游业已成为一个非常大的行业。
business 行业；work 工作；thing 事物；matter 问题。根据“The tourist business”可知，旅游业是一个
庞大的行业。故选 A。
22 ．句意：数百万人现在在其他国家度假。
live 居住；pass 通过；cost 花费；spend 度过。根据“their holidays”可知，此处指度过假期，应用
spend。故选 D。
23 ．句意：旅游公司说，在不同的地方度假有助于人们相互了解。
beautiful 漂亮的；famous 著名的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据上文“in other countries”可知，
此处指在不同的地方，故选 D。
24 ．句意：这必须有助于在各国之间建立和平与友爱。
world 世界；nations 国家；states 州；universe 宇宙。根据上文“in other countries”help people to understand each other”可知， 到其他国家度假， 帮助人们增进对不同地域的人的理解， 有助于各国之间建立和平
和友爱。故选 B。
25 ．句意：这些想法可能会带来好的业务，但他们不是真正的生活。
while 当…… 的时候；and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据“These ideas may bring good business”和“they are
not true to life”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 C。
26 ．句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。
few 很少；a few 一些，几个；little 少得几乎没有；a little 一点儿，少量。根据“today’s tourists”可知，
应用 few/a few 修饰；根据下文“They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the ... by the sea.”可知，
现在很少有游客想去了解他们正在游览的国家的人民；表达否定含义用 few。故选 A。
27 ．句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。
visited 游览，过去式；visiting 游览，现在分词/动名词；travelled 旅游，过去式；travelling 旅游，现
在分词/动名词。根据“they are”可知，此处指正在游览的，应用 visiting。故选 B。
28 ．句意：他们想在海边的沙滩上享受一两个星期的阳光。
boat 小船； ship 轮船； beach 海滩； bank 银行。根据“by the sea”可知，是躺在海滩上。故选 C。
29 ．句意：大多数游客都不想自己去探索。
himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves 他们自己；itself 它自己。根据“Most tourists”可知，此处
指他们自己，应用 themselves。故选 C。
30 ．句意：他们只想去旅行，整个假期都和自己的家人或朋友待在一起。
just 只是；still 仍然；yet 仍然，还；very much 非常。根据“want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday”可知，只是想旅行，不关心旅行地方的人或事，亦或者整个假期都和
自己家人朋友待在一起。故选 A。
31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是 Lily 写给 Susan 的一封信。主要介绍了 Lily 和她父母去香港的行程计划。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“We’ll arrive on the second of August”可知，将在八月二号到达。故选 A。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知， 八月三号在海洋
公园度过一天。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”可知，八月
四号将去 Susan 家。故选 D。
34 ．细节理解题。根据“When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know.”可知，Lily 想知
道 Susan 什么时候能和她去迪士尼乐园。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”，“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”和“By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me ”可
知，她计划去海洋公园、 Susan 的家和迪士尼乐园，共三个地方。故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知， 房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床， 没有提
到花园。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and
saves a lot of money.’ ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选 D。
38 ．推理判 断题 。根据 “Last year, there were 27 million internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年， 在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为 2700 万次， 比 2019
年增加了 48%，所以 2019 年的搜索次数为： 2700 万/（1+48%），约等于 1800 万，故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在 50 岁至 65 岁之间。但 在过去两年，40 至 50 岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故
选 C。
40 ．最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”
以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选 D。
41 ．C 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。
41 ．推理判断题。根据“The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat
belt(系上安全带). ”可知亨利是通过空姐的帮助找到位置，并系上安全带的。故选 C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. ”和“move”表示“移
动，走动” ，可知飞机上行时，亨利不能走动。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to
worry about it, ”可知飞机上行时，亨利不用担心他耳朵里出现的怪异感。故选 B。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Henry could enjoy the flight.”可知，亨利享受这次旅程；“pleasant”表示“愉快
的” 。故选 A。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据“This was his first time to go travelling by air. ”和结尾“enjoy the flight”可知全文
都是在围绕亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。故选 B。
46．for 47．doing 48．situations 49．it 50．away 51．hard 52．mean 53．since 54．young
55 ．moments
【分析】旅行对于孩子来说是有很多好处的，作者从小就跟着父母旅行，看到了外面的世界，开阔
了眼界。当她成为母亲之后，她也把这些旅行的经历传递给她的孩子，从小就带着他们去旅行。
46 ．句意：带着孩子一起去旅行对他们是有好处的。for 为了， 对于， 这里考查的是固定短语 be good
for…对 …有好处。
47 ．句意：旅行让孩子们获得鲜活的信息， 比学习课本或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。do experiment 是固定短语， 做实验。空前 or 表示并列关系， 因此这里的 do 应与前面的 studying 形式一
致，故应填 doing。
48 ．句意：当旅行的时候，他们学会怎样处理新的情况以及与别人交流。situation 情况，情形。根
据句意可知，旅行时遇到的新情况是很多的，故这里填复数形式 situations。
49 ．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候要花费很长时间才能到达令人兴奋或感兴趣的地方。这句
话中使用了句型 it takes +一段时间+to do sth.花费一段时间做某事。故这里应填 it。
50 ．句意：对我来说， 停止旅行就好像从我的灵魂里带走了什么。根据句意可知， 这里考查短语 take
away 带走，拿走，因此应填 away。
51 ．句意：一些人认为有了孩子之后去旅行是非常困难的。根据下文 But 后的内容可知，作者认为
即使成了父母，去旅行也不是不可能的，因此这里应填 hard，困难的，是形容词。这句话中使用的
句型是 it is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是 … 的。
52 ．句意：但是在我看来，当人们称为父母之后，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。根据下句话 My children have been traveling s 8 they were three weeks old.作者就带着孩子去旅行，因此这里填
mean ，意为“意味着”。
53 ．句意：我的孩子们自从三岁其就一直在旅行。根据句意和首字母可知， 这里应填 since，意为“ 自
从” ，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时；主句用现在完成时。
54 ．句意：我很感激当我很小的时候我的父母就带我去家庭旅行。根据上文 I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old 可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父母旅行，结合首字母可知，这里应填 young，
年轻的，初期的。
55 ．句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行的时刻。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应考查名词 moment， 以为“ 时刻” ，根据下句话 I’m sure they will always remember them…可知，这里应填名词的复数形式
moments。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，她觉得即使成为了父母，也并意味着就不能去 旅行了。短文中心明确，文章贴合教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是单词填空， 学生们需要根据文意和所给单词的首字母进行填词，并应注意使用单词的正确形式，有一定的难度。 例如第 2 小题， 根据文意可知， 这里考查短语 do experiment，做实验。空前 or 表示并列关系， 因此 这里的 do 应与前面的 studying 形式一致， 故应填 doing。再如第 9 小题， 根据上文 I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old 可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父母旅行， 结合首字母可知， 这里应填young，
年轻的，年龄小的。
56 ．favourite 57 ．how 58 ．watching 59 ．decided 60 ．medicine 61 ．secret 62 ．taken 63 .
grown 64 ．hand 65 ．produce
【分析】文章介绍了咖啡的来历。
56 ．句意：今天它仍然是世界上好几百万人最喜欢的饮品。 favourite 最喜欢的，修饰名词 drink；根
据句意和首字母故填 favourite
57 ．句意：但是你知道咖啡的故事和它怎么被发现的吗？ how 引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序；根
据句意和首字母故填 how
58 ．句意：一个农民正在看着他的山羊。 watch 观看，根据 was 可知是过去进行时态；根据句意和
首字母故填 watching
59 ．句意：因此他决定也尝尝这些干种子。 decide 决定，根据文章可知是过去时态；根据上文 After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired 山羊吃了很活跃，他经常感觉
累，因此决定也尝尝；故填 decided
60 ．句意：开始在那儿被用作药。 medicine 药；根据句意和首字母故填 medicine
61 ．句意：阿拉伯人保守咖啡秘密很多年。 secret 秘密， keep a secret 保守秘密；根据句意和首字
母故填 secret
62 ．句意：咖啡植物被带到了美国。 be taken 被带走；根据句意和首字母故填 taken
63 ．句意：许多咖啡植物被种植。 be grown 被种植； 根据 so large coffee farms were started 可知是
被种植；根据句意和首字母故填 grown
64 ．句意：在农场，咖啡豆被手工从植物上采摘下来。by hand 用手，手工；根据句意和首字母故填
hand
65 ．句意：不同的咖啡豆混在一起生产不同的咖啡。produce 生产，根据句意和首字母故填 produce
66 ．(n)orth 67 ．(c)ountry 68 ．(c)alled 69 ．(f)armers 70 ．(c)hanges 71 ．(c)apital 72 ．(b)een
73 ．(s)peak 74 ．(o)ld 75 ．(p)roblem
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典是欧洲第四大国，人口主要集中在三个城市。瑞典是著名的诺贝尔奖
授予的国家，许多参观过瑞典的首都斯德哥尔摩的人会去诺贝尔奖授予的地方。
66 ．句意：它在欧洲的北部。根据“Do you know Sweden”和首字母提示可知，瑞典在欧洲的北部，
空格处填名词， north“北部” 。故填(n)orth。
67 ．句意：它是欧洲第四大国，面积 45 万平方公里，人口约 850 万。根据“It is the fourth largest…in Europe”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“ 国家” ，country“国家” ，根据“the fourth largest”可知，空格
处填单数名词。故填(c)ountry。
68 ．句意： 其中三分之一以上（人口） 居住在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和马尔默三大城市。根据 “Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo”和首字母提示可知， 此处表达“叫作”，call“叫作”，此处填过去分词
作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
69 ．句意：大部分农夫放弃了农场，搬到了城市。根据“gave up their farms”可知，此处指“农民”，
farmer“农民” ，“Most”后接可数名词复数。故填(f)armers。
70 ．句意：但是现在巨大的变化发生了。根据“But now great … have taken place.”和首字母提示可知，
此处表达“变化” ，change“变化” ，根据语境可知，此处填名词复数。故填(c)hanges。
71 ．句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据常识可知，斯德哥尔
摩是瑞典的首都， capital“首都” ，此处填单数名词。故填(c)apital。
72．句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据“to the places where Nobel
Prizes are awarded”可推断，此处表达“到过” ，have been to +某地，译为“到过某地” 。故填(b)een。
73 ．句意：许多中学生会说两到三种语言。根据“two to three languages”和首字母提示可知，此处表
达“说”某种语言，用 speak ，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
74 ．句意：大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语。根据“and young”和首字母提示可知，此处
表达“老年人” ，old“老年人” ，根据“and young”可知，此处填原形。故填(o)ld。
75 ．句意：因此，用英语与他们交谈没有问题。根据“Most of the Swedish people, men and women, … and young, can speak English.”可知， 瑞典人会说英语， 所以用英语交流应该是没“ 问题” ，problem“问
题” ，填单数名词。故填(p)roblem。
76 ．例文
I have been to Kunming
I had a wonderful trip in Kunming last month. I arrived there by high-speed railway with my parents in
the morning.
We stayed there for 3 days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took some beautiful photos. We lived in a comfortable house near the lake that night. We climbed the West Hill on the second day. Though it was a little difficult to climb, we were very happy. On the last day, we went to a local market to
buy some flowers and gifts. We also ate delicious food.
What a wonderful trip in Kunming we have. I hope to visit it again.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是话题作文，要求以“I have been to ”为题，叙述一次旅行经历，
并谈谈你的感受。
2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。写作时先补充题目，填入一个地 点名词；作文可分三段进行写作，第一段交代旅行地点，和谁去旅行；第二段详述描写旅行的经历， 包括行程、活动和感受等；第三段进行总结。写作时注意围绕题目进行写作，并尽量详细地叙述自
己的旅行经历；注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性，并做到无拼写和语法错误。
77 ．例文：
I love travelling because travelling is a kind of good activity. When you travel, you can not only enjoy the beautiful view but also know different cultures better. Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Hong Kong. Disneyland is one of the most famous theme parks in Hong Kong. I took photos with many Disney characters in the park. We had a fantastic time there. There are many places of interest in China. I
hope to travel to different places with my family during the holiday.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，首先介绍自己喜欢 旅游，及其理由，接下来叙述自己去年的香港迪士尼乐园之行和所做的事情，最后叙述自己的愿望。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。在叙述内
容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
78 ．参考例文
Dear John,
Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some
suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.
Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge. You can also search for more information on the Internet and know about
some Chinese etiquette. Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.
After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway. What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’d better interview some local people. I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience
the life in Nanjing.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇道明写信目的，点明主题；
第二步，先根据要点提示，分点列出到达南京前的几个建议，可自行增加多一个建议，再分点列出
到达南京后的几个建议，可适当增加细节；
第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb some suggestions 给某人一些建议
②in order to do sth 为了做某事
③search for more information on the Internet 在网上搜索更多信息
④make a list of 列出…… 的清单
⑤be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
[高分句型]
① Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing. （现在分词结构作原因状语；that 引导的
宾语从句）
②Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city,
which can enrich your knowledge.（before 引导时间状语从句； which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.（that 引导的定语从
句； when 引导的时间状语从句）
④ After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway.（after 引导的时间状
语从句； it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
⑤ What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’dbetter interview
some local people.（if 引导条件状语从句）
⑥ I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better
experience the life in Nanjing.（that 引导宾语从句； because 引导原因状语从句）
⑦ I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. （省略引导词 that 引导的宾语从句）