六安市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does the man want to see
A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brown.
2．What will the woman probably do this afternoon
A．Give the man some advice.
B．Go for a job interview.
C．Ask the man for help.
3．Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies
A．He wants to be a baby sitter.
B．He is going to be a brother.
C．His wife is going to have a baby.
4．What’s the woman going to do
A．Do the typing. B．Read the paper aloud. C．Check for typing errors.
5．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman so happy
A．Because of the man’s invitation.
B．Because of the cabin.
C．Because of the good weather.
7．What is the woman’s plan for the weekend
A．To spend time with three friends.
B．To invite the man to the island.
C．To visit Tina’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the party be held
A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday night. C．Next Friday afternoon.
9．What kind of party is the woman having
A．A fancy-dress party. B．A relaxing lunch party. C．A formal dinner party.
10．How many guests has the woman invited
A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11．Why does the woman look pale
A．She is probably sick.
B．She feels bored with her work
C．She works too hard with her new students.
12．How many foreign students does the woman have in her class
A．3. B．4. C．5.
13．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Teacher and doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman call the flat manager for
A．A broken window. B．A lost child. C．A fallen tree.
15．What’s the woman’s evidence
A．A Teddy bear. B．Footprints. C．A baseball.
16．Where was the woman when that happened
A．She happened to be out. B．She was in the kitchen. C．She was in the living room.
17．Who would pay for the damage
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Someone else.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn from the monologue(独白)
A．The pass can be used for 12 months.
B．The route is from Sydney to Alice Springs.
C．People can only visit important cities.
19．In which city of Australia can you start using the pass
A．Sydney. B．Any city. C．Melbourne.
20．Where can you go diving
A．In Alice Springs. B．In Ayers Rock. C．In Cairns.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out “I got it” so that it seems like someone else is there with you and you are not alone. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take.
Give your apartment a safety check
It’s a good idea to give your apartment a once-over for safety concerns—ideally before you even move in. Complete this safety checklist.
Can any of your valuables be seen from the street
Can you see who’s at the door without opening it
Do you have all your mail held at the post office when you travel
Have all the locks of your doors been changed since you moved in
Become friends with your neighbors
If you’re shy, then you’d probably prefer anything else to chatting with neighbors. But make an effort to be friendly. In one way or another, your neighbors will be more willing to lend a hand to a friend than they are to help out a stranger in times of trouble.
Be smart about spare keys
Thieves and other illegal types know exactly where to check for spare keys.
So don’t think you’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.
Always lock the door
Lock your doors, every single time. Even if you’re just going to the garbage dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) quickly, or only stepping inside to catch something you forgot.
It may seem like overkill — especially if you live in a relatively safe district. But it only takes that one moment for someone to steal in.
1. Why does the author advise you to shout “I got it” in Paragraph 1
A. To protect yourself. B. To answer the door.
C. To call out loudly. D. To welcome the guests.
2. What is the author’s opinion about spare keys
A. Hide spare keys in the mailbox.
B. Take all the keys with you if possible.
C. Leave the keys to someone you trusted.
D. Have your keys ready as you leave.
3. What are the right preventive actions
① Never change the locks.
② Close the door in time.
③ Make friends with neighbors.
④ Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤ Keep valuables seen from the street.
⑥ Have a safety check about the apartment.
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤
C. ③④⑥ D. ②③⑥
B
An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.
One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off,” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
4. Why did Cacia determine to lose weight
A. She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D. She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
5. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleased B. unbelievable C. curious D. unhappy
6. Cacia lost her weight __________.
A. by doing some exercise B. by going on a diet
C. by having a balanced diet D. by taking some drugs
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A mother’s Love B. A crashed bed
C. A way to lose weight D. A heathy diet
C
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Your life style. B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.
9. Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
10. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
D
A shark attacked a 14-year-old girl near a Florida beach on Saturday, though a surfer tried to save her. The surfer pulled the girl from bloody water and frightened the shark away with his fists (拳头).
Can sharks really smell blood in the water Yes. Sharks have a good sense of smell，and blood happens to be a very attractive smell. Sharks also use sight and hearing to discover their food. In particular, hungry sharks like to hear the sounds which are made by swimming fish. They also look for something bright. Attacks on people can sometimes be a case of mistaken recognition. Sometimes, a shark could confuse shining stones for food.
The sharks’ eyes, ears, and nose are all near their mouth. But sharks also search for their food with sensory receptors (感受器). These receptors can feel any movement in the water. When a shark gets very close to a food, it can use electroreceptive organs (电觉器官), which sit the wall of little holes on the shark’s nose. Living things in salty seawater produce a weak electrical field (电磁场）that the shark can feel at a short distance, so it allows the shark to find out creatures that bury themselves in the sea floor. Muscle (肌肉)movements also produce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer who tried to save the girl said he protected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a good idea Some experts think frightening away a shark with fists should only be the last choice. It won’t be wise for you to stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems to be a better choice. If you can’t swim away right away, hit the shark on the face or nose—where it has a high concentration of sensory receptors like humans—to drive off your attacker and give you enough time to escape. When you are beside a shark’s face, try sticking your finger in its eyes.
12. Which of the following helps sharks search for food
A. Swimming quietly. B. A special kind of blood.
C. Working as a team. D. A good sense of smell.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Sharks can feel movements from other creatures in seawater.
B. Sharks use sensory receptor more than smell to search for food.
C. Sharks can’t feel weak muscle movements from other creatures.
D. Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea floor.
14. What are we advised to do when we are attacked by a shark
A. Shout loudly and frighten it away. B. Touch the shark’s face gently.
C. Get away from it immediately. D. Stay still to pretend to be dead.
15. Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Environment. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____16____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____17____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. _____18_____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
_____19_____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
_____20_____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Benefit your body.
B Meet new people.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌) and will reduce your waist line.
E. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
F. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
G. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them ___22___. My mom believed I would learn ___23___ I was ready. But the ___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___25___ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He ___26___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___27___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___28___ .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___29___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___30___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___31___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ___34___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___35___ and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21.
A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
22.
A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
23.
A. when B. before C. unless D. until
24.
A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
25.
A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
26.
A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
27.
A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
28.
A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
29.
A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
30
A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
31.
A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
32.
A. by B. near C. with D. from
33.
A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
34.
A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading
35.
A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research says nuts could be a ___36___ (value), tasty and nutritious slimming food. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people ___37___ (replace) a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is ___38___ (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The ___39___ (researcher) found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight than those ___40___ ate another snack. The people that ate the nuts were unlikely to become obese (肥胖的).
A long-term study ___41___ (conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided ___42___ three groups. They included professors ___43___ nurses aged 35 to 55. They ask questions every four years about ___44___ (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. ____45____ researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lower the chances of becoming obese.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally, the bell rang. “Don’t forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain so rt of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn’t want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water...”Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain so rt of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magic about it.
The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She’s stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessy’s speech first.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 AABCC 6～10 CABCC 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ACABC六安市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does the man want to see
A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brown.
2．What will the woman probably do this afternoon
A．Give the man some advice.
B．Go for a job interview.
C．Ask the man for help.
3．Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies
A．He wants to be a baby sitter.
B．He is going to be a brother.
C．His wife is going to have a baby.
4．What’s the woman going to do
A．Do the typing. B．Read the paper aloud. C．Check for typing errors.
5．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman so happy
A．Because of the man’s invitation.
B．Because of the cabin.
C．Because of the good weather.
7．What is the woman’s plan for the weekend
A．To spend time with three friends.
B．To invite the man to the island.
C．To visit Tina’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the party be held
A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday night. C．Next Friday afternoon.
9．What kind of party is the woman having
A．A fancy-dress party. B．A relaxing lunch party. C．A formal dinner party.
10．How many guests has the woman invited
A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11．Why does the woman look pale
A．She is probably sick.
B．She feels bored with her work.
C．She works too hard with her new students.
12．How many foreign students does the woman have in her class
A．3. B．4. C．5.
13．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Teacher and doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman call the flat manager for
A．A broken window. B．A lost child. C．A fallen tree.
15．What’s the woman’s evidence
A．A Teddy bear. B．Footprints. C．A baseball.
16．Where was the woman when that happened
A．She happened to be out. B．She was in the kitchen. C．She was in the living room.
17．Who would pay for the damage
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Someone else.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn from the monologue(独白)
A．The pass can be used for 12 months.
B．The route is from Sydney to Alice Springs.
C．People can only visit important cities.
19．In which city of Australia can you start using the pass
A．Sydney. B．Any city. C．Melbourne.
20．Where can you go diving
A．In Alice Springs. B．In Ayers Rock. C．In Cairns.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out “I got it” so that it seems like someone else is there with you and you are not alone. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take.
Give your apartment a safety check
It’s a good idea to give your apartment a once-over for safety concerns—ideally before you even move in. Complete this safety checklist.
Can any of your valuables be seen from the street
Can you see who’s at the door without opening it
Do you have all your mail held at the post office when you travel
Have all the locks of your doors been changed since you moved in
Become friends with your neighbors
If you’re shy, then you’d probably prefer anything else to chatting with neighbors. But make an effort to be friendly. In one way or another, your neighbors will be more willing to lend a hand to a friend than they are to help out a stranger in times of trouble.
Be smart about spare keys
Thieves and other illegal types know exactly where to check for spare keys.
So don’t think you’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.
Always lock the door
Lock your doors, every single time. Even if you’re just going to the garbage dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) quickly, or only stepping inside to catch something you forgot.
It may seem like overkill — especially if you live in a relatively safe district. But it only takes that one moment for someone to steal in.
1. Why does the author advise you to shout “I got it” in Paragraph 1
A. To protect yourself. B. To answer the door.
C. To call out loudly. D. To welcome the guests.
2. What is the author’s opinion about spare keys
A. Hide spare keys in the mailbox.
B. Take all the keys with you if possible.
C. Leave the keys to someone you trusted.
D. Have your keys ready as you leave.
3. What are the right preventive actions
① Never change the locks.
② Close the door in time.
③ Make friends with neighbors.
④ Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤ Keep valuables seen from the street.
⑥ Have a safety check about the apartment.
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤
C. ③④⑥ D. ②③⑥
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你是一个人独居，为了安全，所要注意的事项（预防措施）。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out “I got it” so that it seems like someone else is there with you and you are not alone.可知，进门前大声喊“我来了”是为了保护自己。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be smart about spare keys部分的So don’t think you’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.可知，备用钥匙要放在自己信任的人那里。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的Can any of your valuables be seen from the street Have all the locks of your doors been changed since you moved in 可知，在街上不能看到你的贵重物品，搬进新地方要换所有的门锁；根据第二个小标题下的In one way or another, your neighbors will be more willing to lend a hand to a friend than they are to help out a stranger in times of trouble.可知，要和你的邻居交朋友；根据第三个小标题下的Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.可知，要把备用钥匙留给你信任的人；根据第四个小标题下的Lock your doors, every single time.可知，要及时锁门。故选D。
B
An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.
One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off,” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her
4. Why did Cacia determine to lose weight
A. She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D. She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
5. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleased B. unbelievable C. curious D. unhappy
6. Cacia lost her weight __________.
A. by doing some exercise B. by going on a diet
C. by having a balanced diet D. by taking some drugs
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A mother’s Love B. A crashed bed
C. A way to lose weight D. A heathy diet
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her. 可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A. pleased高兴的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. curious好奇的；D. unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
C
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Your life style. B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.
9. Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
10. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
D
A shark attacked a 14-year-old girl near a Florida beach on Saturday, though a surfer tried to save her. The surfer pulled the girl from bloody water and frightened the shark away with his fists (拳头).
Can sharks really smell blood in the water Yes. Sharks have a good sense of smell，and blood happens to be a very attractive smell. Sharks also use sight and hearing to discover their food. In particular, hungry sharks like to hear the sounds which are made by swimming fish. They also look for something bright. Attacks on people can sometimes be a case of mistaken recognition. Sometimes, a shark could confuse shining stones for food.
The sharks’ eyes, ears, and nose are all near their mouth. But sharks also search for their food with sensory receptors (感受器). These receptors can feel any movement in the water. When a shark gets very close to a food, it can use electroreceptive organs (电觉器官), which sit the wall of little holes on the shark’s nose. Living things in salty seawater produce a weak electrical field (电磁场）that the shark can feel at a short distance, so it allows the shark to find out creatures that bury themselves in the sea floor. Muscle (肌肉)movements also produce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer who tried to save the girl said he protected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a good idea Some experts think frightening away a shark with fists should only be the last choice. It won’t be wise for you to stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems to be a better choice. If you can’t swim away right away, hit the shark on the face or nose—where it has a high concentration of sensory receptors like humans—to drive off your attacker and give you enough time to escape. When you are beside a shark’s face, try sticking your finger in its eyes.
12. Which of the following helps sharks search for food
A. Swimming quietly. B. A special kind of blood.
C. Working as a team. D. A good sense of smell.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Sharks can feel movements from other creatures in seawater.
B. Sharks use sensory receptor more than smell to search for food.
C. Sharks can’t feel weak muscle movements from other creatures.
D. Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea floor.
14. What are we advised to do when we are attacked by a shark
A. Shout loudly and frighten it away. B. Touch the shark’s face gently.
C. Get away from it immediately. D. Stay still to pretend to be dead.
15. Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Environment. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some experts think frightening away a shark with fists should only be the last choice.(鲨鱼真的能闻到水里的血吗 是的。鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，而血的气味非常吸引人。)”可知，良好的嗅觉帮助鲨鱼寻找食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Living things in salty seawater produce a weak electrical field (电磁场)that the shark can feel at a short distance, so it allows the shark to find out creatures that bury themselves in the sea floor. (海水中的生物会产生一种微弱的电场，鲨鱼在很短的距离内就能感觉到，所以它能让鲨鱼发现埋在海底的生物。)”可推断，鲨鱼能感觉到海水中其他生物的运动。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Some experts think frightening away a shark with fists should only be the last choice. It won’t be wise for you to stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems to be a better choice. (一些专家认为，用拳头吓走鲨鱼应该是最后的选择。你呆在水里不动是不明智的。迅速游开似乎是一个更好的选择。)”可知，当我们被鲨鱼攻击时，我们应该立即远离它。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对，所以是一篇科普说明文。从而推断，本文最可能来自网站的科学部分。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____16____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____17____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. _____18_____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
_____19_____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
_____20_____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Benefit your body.
B. Meet new people.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌) and will reduce your waist line.
E. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
F. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
G. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
16题详解】
根据上一句“With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity.(随着寒冷天气的临近，很少有人会选择游泳作为日常和经常性的活动)”和下一句“Here come the reasons.(原因如下)”及下文中列出的几点原因“Good for your brain.(对大脑有好处)”、“Work your muscles.(锻炼肌肉)”和“Lift your spirits.(振奋精神)”可知，下文主要解释了冬泳的好处，故空处与上一句应为转折关系，表明冬泳是有好处的，故选项G. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.(然而，在冬天游泳在寒冷的日子里有很大的好处)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.(研究发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液，从而产生更多的氧气)”可知，选项F. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.(这意味着你会有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)是对上一句内容的进一步解释说明，并与本段主题句“Good for your brain.(对大脑有好处)”呼应，其中“that”指代上一句中的“increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk.(每一次踢腿和拉扯都比你想象的更能锻炼你的肌肉，尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你整天坐在办公桌前时，这些肌肉都不活跃)”可知，游泳可以锻炼手臂、肩膀和臀部肌肉。由此可知，选项D. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.(游泳也能锻炼你的腹肌，还能缩小你的腰围)补充说明了游泳还能锻炼腹肌，缩小腰围，承接上文；下一句“So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.(所以除了健身，它还是一种很好的全身锻炼)”对游泳的锻炼功效给出了总结，语意衔接合理。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.(它们可以给你的身体带来一种积极的感觉，让你快乐)”可知，空处应提到了某种可以让人感到快乐的物质。由此可知，选项E. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).(运动在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)符合语境，下一句中的“They”指代选项E中的“chemicals”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据第二、三、四段主题句可知，空处应为祈使句，为段落主题句，故答案选自A或B。根据下文中“While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. (虽然游泳是一项个人运动，但它也是一项社交运动。在游泳的时候，你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要说明了游泳可以结识很多朋友。由此可知，选项B. Meet new people(结识新人)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them ___22___. My mom believed I would learn ___23___ I was ready. But the ___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___25___ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He ___26___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___27___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___28___ .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___29___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___30___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___31___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ___34___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___35___ and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21.
A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
22.
A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
23.
A. when B. before C. unless D. until
24.
A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
25.
A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
26.
A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
27.
A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
28.
A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
29.
A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
30.
A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
31.
A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
32.
A. by B. near C. with D. from
33.
A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
34.
A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading
35.
A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在美国，从小就不愿意学习汉语，结果被来家里做客的叔叔嘲笑不会说汉语，“我”决定自己去唐人街买鱼来证明说不说汉语都可以，结果受到了更多人的嘲笑，这让“我”明白丢掉自己的传承是耻辱的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters字符；D. language语言。根据前文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.(我出生在美国，说的是英语，而不是我祖先的语言汉语。)”可知，此处是指写有汉字的卡片。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead向前；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. aside到一边。根据“but I pushed them”可知，此处是指把卡片推到一边。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学会。A. when当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，此处是指当“我”准备好时候。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机从未到来。A. success成功；B. study研究；C. time时机；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，此处是指时机从未到来。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，困惑地摇着头。A. aim瞄准；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据“confused, shaking my head”可知，此处是指盯着他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with和……争论；D. asked after探问。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此处是指他嘲笑“我”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。A. right now立即；B. from now从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据后文“I replied and turned to my mom for(我回答，然后转身问我妈妈要……)”可知，此处是指现在就去买。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答道，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“I’ll get some”和“turned to my mom for”可知，此处是指向妈妈请求允许。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据前文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu(记得要新鲜的鱼，“新鲜鱼”)”可知，此处是指“我”重复着这句话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm田地；B. stand摊位；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，此处是指鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据“and turned to serve the next customer”可知，此处是指他没有理会“我”说的英语。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑声也越来越大。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with伴随；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”和“their impatience”可知，此处是指后面的人的笑声伴随着不耐烦。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望；D. movement移动。根据“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，此处是指随着时间一秒一秒过去。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。根据“my blood boiling”可知，此处是指迫使“我”喊出。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我两手空空地跑回了家，只有那张攥在手里的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据前文“The crowd burst into laughter.(人群爆发出笑声。)”可知，此处是指“我”脸涨得通红。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research says nuts could be a ___36___ (value), tasty and nutritious slimming food. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people ___37___ (replace) a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is ___38___ (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The ___39___ (researcher) found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight than those ___40___ ate another snack. The people that ate the nuts were unlikely to become obese (肥胖的).
A long-term study ___41___ (conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided ___42___ three groups. They included professors ___43___ nurses aged 35 to 55. They ask questions every four years about ___44___ (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. ____45____ researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lower the chances of becoming obese.
【答案】36. valuable
37. replace##should replace
38. especially
39. researchers
40. who 41. conducted
42. into 43. and
44. their 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值、美味且营养的减肥食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
【37题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：哈佛大学的研究人员建议人们用少量坚果代替不健康的零食，以减缓体重增加。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺谓语动词，suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故填replace或should replace。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，这对人们尤其有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“helpful”。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。根据“The”可知，空处需填名词作主语，researcher 为可数名词，根据上文“Researchers from Harvard University”可知用复数形式。故填researchers。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指人时，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填 who。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“observed”，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，“study”与“conduct”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 conducted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分成三组。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”，符合句意。故填 into。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们包括35到55岁的教授和护士。此处“professors”和“nurses”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们每四年问一次关于他们体重，多久吃一次坚果，多久锻炼一次的问题。根据“weight”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。“researcher”为可数名词，此处为泛指一名研究人员，应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bruce,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求帮助的笔友Bruce写回信，告知他沉迷抖音的危害，并给出自己的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遗憾的：sorry→regretful
受……之苦： suffer from→ be subjected to
实际上：actually→as a matter of fact/in practice/in effect/in fact
对……着迷，发狂：get crazy about→be addicted to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
拓展句：Actually, it is common to see an increasing number of teenagers, who get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time, watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.（运用了主语从句，现在分词形式作伴随状语，非限制性定语从句）
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally, the bell rang. “Don’t forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain so rt of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn’t want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water...”Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain so rt of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magic about it.
The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She’s stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessy’s speech first.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation. A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bella’s voice, “Why is Lee’s watch on your wrist ” Jessy hesitated for a while and decided to tell the truth. However, on second thoughts of the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, could I give the speech first and then explain ” She made a request in a tone of begging.
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessy’s speech first. Jessy put away her fright, took a deep breath, and made for the platform. Casting a glance at the sea of faces watching her, Jessy cleared her throat and began her speech. “I’m going to talk about swimming...” Word began to flood out of her. “What a terrific speech.” Whispers went around the classroom, and even Miss Bella nodded with approval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a storm of applause erupted from the class. Relieved, Jessy told everyone the truth, and especially the magic of the watch. She returned the watch to Lee as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jessy在听了老师布置的演讲作业后有点儿厌烦，她没有同学Lee自信，Lee有一块非常神奇的手表，Jessy认为那块手表或许就是自信的根源。正好Lee的手表不小心丢在了放学的路上，被Jessy捡到，Jessy并不是想把手表占为己有，而是想戴着这块神奇的手表，就能更好地完成老师的任务，结果她增强了自信，圆满完成老师给出的演讲任务。第二天正要进行演讲，但是被Lee发现她手上戴着自己的手表，Lee认为Jessy偷了他的手表，在老师的正确处理下，Jessy成功演讲之后，解释了手表的神奇并物归原主，Jessy也意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都盯着Jessy，等着他解释。”可知，第一段可描写Jessy在面对大家等着她解释时的思想和做法。
②由第二段首句内容“Bella老师微笑着让全班同学先听Jessy的演讲。”可知，第二段可描写同学们认真听Jessy演讲，Jessy的演讲很成功，并且解释手表的事情。
2. 续写线索：犹豫——请求——演讲——自信成功——解释——归还——获得谅解
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①请求：make a request/ask
②归还：return/give back
③深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
情绪类
①尴尬：a flush of embarrassment come to one’s cheeks/sb feel one’s face reddening with embarrassment
②如释重负：relieved/feeling a sense of relief
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a storm of applause erupted from the class. (运用由immediately引导的时间状语从句)
听力1-5 AABCC 6～10 CABCC 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ACABC
