2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破
突破15 状语从句
【知识突破】
一、状语从句概述
定义 状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
二、状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句,具体用法如下表。
从句引导词 用法 例句
when/while/as (当……时) when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,又可以是瞬时动词。when有时表示“就在那时”。 1 1.When she came in, I stopped eating.(瞬时动词) 当她进来的时候,我停下吃东西。 2 2.When I lived in the countryside, I used to carrysome water for him.(延续性动词) 当我住在乡下的时候,我经常带些水给他。
while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。while有时还可以表示对比。 1 1.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(同时发生) 当我妻子在读报纸的时候,我在看电视。 2 2.I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(对比) 我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
as表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后”。 1.We always sing as we walk.(一边……一边) 我们总是边唱边走。 2.As we were going out, it began to snow. (as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生) 我们刚一出门就开始下雪了。
before (在……之前) before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“就/才……” 1 1.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.睡前确定所有的灯都关上。 2 2.You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. 写完作业才能看电视。
since (自从) 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 1.It’s a long time since I met you last.好久不见。 2.Mr. Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. 自从三年前来到中国,Mr. Green就在那所学校教书。
since可以引导原因状语从句;一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 1Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你有时间,最好能帮我补补数学。
till/until (直到) 主句为肯定式,主句谓语动词必须为持续性动词,且该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到 until / till 从句所表示的时间为止。 1.He waited until/till I returned. 他会等到我回来。 2.He kept learning Math till his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来,他一直在学数学。
主句为否定式(包括含no, nobody, nothing, never,hardly, little 等否定词的肯定句)一般先译从句“直到……”,后译主句,not译成“才”,即“直到……才……” 1.He didn’t leave until/till he was asleep. 直到他睡着,他才离开。 2.She didn’t sleep until/till I returned. 她直到我回来才睡下。
2.结果状语从句
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。引导结果状语从句的从属连词如下表。
引导词 构成 备注 例句
so…that (如此……以至于) 1. so+adj./adv.+that 2.so+adj.(a/an)+n. +that so与表示数量的代词many,few,much,little等连用 1. It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天如此热以至于我们想去游泳。 2. The poor family has so little money that they can’t afford the expensive car. 这个家庭有如此少的钱,以至于买不起这昂贵的车。
such…that (如此…… 以至于) such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that such与a lot of 组成固定搭配,此时a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配如:such a lot of people 1. He is such a marvelous joker that you can’t help laughing. 他是如此出色的一个段子手,以至你会不禁大笑。 2. There are such a lot of people on the beach that we have no place to enjoy our holiday. 海滨有如此多的人,以至我们没地度假。
3.目的状语从句
从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
1). so that 以便……(达到某种目的)如:
You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.
你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。
2).in order that为了……,如:
She got up early in order that she could get to school on time.
=She got up early in order to get to school on time.
为了能够准时到校,她很早起床。
4.条件状语从句
由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
引导词 用法 例句
if (如果) 1.由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。(真实条件句)构成: 1) 主句:主语+ 一般将来时 从句:if+主语+ 一般现在时 2) 主句:祈使句 从句:主语+ 一般现在时 3) 主句:主语+情态动词 从句:if+主语+ 一般现在时 1. If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你让他帮忙,他会帮的。 2. Study hard, if you want to pass the exam. 如果想通过考试,要努力学习。 3. I can go with you if you want. 如果你想,我可以跟你走。
2. if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设;(非真实条件句)表示与现在事实相反的情况,构成: 从句:if+主语+过去时(be动词均用were) 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do 1. If I were you, I would invite him to theparty. 如果我是你,我就会邀请他去派对。 2. If I had any money with me, I couldlend you some. 如果那会我有钱,我就会借给你。
unless (除非) 表示强烈的否定;意思上=if not 翻译为:除非,若不,除非在……的时候; 1. You will fail unless you workharder. 你如果不努力,就会失败。 2. Don’t come unless I call you. 除非我叫你,否则不要来。
as long as (只要……就) as long as也表示一种条件,但不是很强烈,是一种假设的条件。 I will be ready to help you as long as you need me. 只要你需要,我随时可以帮忙。
注意:
1). unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式,因为unless本身表示否定;unless=if not,如:
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
如果你不是很累,我们出去散个步吧。
2).在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.如:
If you will(愿意) wait a minute, I’ll go and tell my mother that you are here.
如果你愿意等一分钟,我将去告诉我妈妈你在这里。
3).下列从句中的will不是将来时助动词,而是情态动词。翻译为“愿意”,如:
If you will read the book, I will lend it to you.
如果你愿意读书,我就会借给你。
Will you marry me 你愿意嫁给我吗?
5.让步状语从句
1).让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
2).引导让步状语从句的连词有:although, though, as, if, even if, even though, while, whether (...) or not, whatever, no matter what/how/why,如:
Though they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.
尽管他们是双胞胎,但看起来一点都不像。
6.地点状语从句
引导词 用法 示例
where (在……地方) “where引导的地点状语从句,(there+)主句”“哪里……哪里就……”。主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你应该把书放回原处。
wherever (无论在哪) anywhere/wherever引导地点状语从句+主句。anywhere本身是个副词,但是常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相当于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。 Wherever the sea is, you will find seaman. 无论海在何处,你都能找到海员。 I’ll go anywhere you go. 我会跟你去任何地方。
7.原因状语从句
引导词 用法 示例
as (既然) 引导原因状语从句时表示附带。说明“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 As the weather is cold, I stay at home. 既然天很冷,我还是待在家里吧。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然碗面下着雨,你最好打个车。
since (因为) 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然人都到齐了,我们就开始开会吧。
because (因为) 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,表述直接原因,语气较强,最适合why引导的疑问句。Because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与because of短语互换。 The woman prefers winter because she can skate. 这个女人更喜欢冬天,因为那时她可以滑冰。
for (因为) 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后,并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定是生病了,因为今天他没来。
【重难点提示】
状语从句在三大从句中较为简单,不涉及语序变换,先行词判断等复杂过程,我们只需要根据实际语境进行判断句子中缺什么东西,对应性地选出相应的关系词。然而有些关系词的意思比较多变,区分这些词在不同语境中的意思是这一部分的唯一难点。
1.状语从句的区分和转换
so…that…与…enough to…的转换 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换 The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. → The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb.to do sth.”来替换,但注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The question is so easy that I can work it out. → The question is easy enough for me to work out.
so...that...与 too...to... 的转换 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to...”来替换。 The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → The girl is too young to dress herself.
当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb.to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we can't sleep. → It is too hot for us to sleep.
so...that...与 such…that 的转换 so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. → It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it.
从用法上看,so后应接形容词或副词,而such后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)。试比较:
正:He is so clever a child that we all like him.
这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。
正:They are such clever children that we all like them.
误:They are so clever children that we all like them.
2.if在宾语从句和状语从句中不同的含义。
在宾语从句中我们说过if在宾语和状语从句中意义不同,宾语从句中意为“是否”,而条件状语从句中作“如果”理解,如:
I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.我不知道明天他们会不会来。
If we I get any information about him, I will tell you.
如果我得到他的任何信息,我都会告诉你。
【能力突破】
1.It’s ________ good weather that we want to go for a picnic.
A.such as B.such C.so a D.so
2.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
3.—Why do you like science
—_________ I think it’s interesting.
A.And B.So C.But D.Because
4.Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money.
A.although B.because C.so D.if
5.If you ______ there tomorrow,I will go with you.
A.go B.will go
C.are going D.have gone
6.We don’t like the day ________ the weather is so bad.
A.because B.But C.or D.so
7.Although he is very old, _________ he works very hard.
A.and B.but C./ D.so
8.Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates _______ his illness.
A.because B.because of C.as D.since
9.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
10.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open
—_____ next year. Only half been completed.
A.Until; has B.Not until; has C.Until; have D.Not until; have
11.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen
12.________ you look after the flowers carefully, they will come out soon.
A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After
13.I was ___________ tired that I ___________ in class.
A.too; sleep B.so; slept C.too; slept D.so; sleep
14.Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed.
A.though B.as C.since D.unless
15.— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
— Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
16.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A.until B.because C.though
17.Tomorrow we’ll go to the park ________ it is sunny.
A.as soon as B.when C.if D.because
18.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI
—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming
19.P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
20.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
21.You’ll not know China ________ you go closer to it.
A.after B.unless C.if D.because
22.You’d better take a raincoat________it is going to rain this afternoon.
A.because B.but C.or
23.You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
24.She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.
A.such that B.so that C.whenever D.as soon as
25.—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we put them to good use.
A.even though B.ever since C.so that D.as long as
26.— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
27.—How do you like math, Linda
—________ most students think it’s hard, I think it’s very interesting.
A.Because B.If C.Though
28.Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
29.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it________ we use it.
A.while B.until C.unless D.when
30.—You study ________ hard ________ you’re sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.not; until
31.You can’t lose weight ________ you eat healthily and exercise often.
A.if B.unless C.as long as D.as soon as
32.Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A.even though B.because of C.so D.but
33.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
34.— You must believe in yourself. ________ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
— Thank you for encouraging me.
A.Because B.Unless C.As soon as D.Even though
35.─The boy can speak both English and Japanese __________ he is only ten.
─Wow,what a clever boy!
A.if B.because C.although D.when
36.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
37.—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.
A.will join; will finish B.will join; finishes C.joins; finishes D.joins; will finish
38.—Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for students.
A.if B.because C.unless D.though
39.Reading means everything for me. ________ I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.
A.Until B.Though C.If
40.Students with good learning habits always finish their homework first ________ they play with friends or classmates.
A.because B.after C.before
41.Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A.since B.after C.in order to D.so that
42._____________you smile at others, they will smile back.
A.If B.So C.Or D.Though
43.—Next month we’re going somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A.in order that B.as soon as C.though D.so that
44.I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A.know; has come B.know; came
C.have known; came D.have known; has come
45.I can’t put time to good use, ________ dad always reminds me to value the time.
A.so B.and C.though D.since
46.________ Mike is only four, ________ he can sing many songs.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Although; so D.But; /
47.You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it.
A.until B.because C.if
48.Although Tony tried __________ to the teacher. __________ he didn't hear anything.
A.to listen: but B.to listen; / C.listen; but
49.I’m not sure ________ he is right. ________ he is right, I will follow him.
A.when; If B.if; Whether C.whether; If
50.Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has been around for years in China. I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting _________ we can have a better living environment.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as
51.— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ (《长津湖之水门桥》)
— Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful film that ________ many people like watching it.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
52.________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although B.If C.When D.Because
53.The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother.
A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.unless
54.Mark would like to accept the job ________ he is not quite pleased with the pay.
A.though B.because C.if D.until
55.My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A.such;that B.so;that C.quite;that D.very;that
56.—I missed the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that every one should watch it.
A.such a B.so C.such D.so a
57.I will call you _________ I come to Beijing.
A.in order that B.as well as C.as soon as D.by the time
58.I always get up early on school days ________ I don’t want to be late for school.
A.but B.or C.because
59.________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
60.It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
61.Why do so many people try to climb the mountain it is dangerous
A.even B.if C.even though D.though
62.You’ll never reach the top of the mountain ________ you keep moving.
A.if B.unless C.because
63.In summer, food goes bad easily ________ we put it in the refrigerator(冰箱).
A.until B.if C.unless D.but
64.Meat will go bad quickly in summer _________ we put it in a fridge.
A.unless B.as soon as C.until D.although
65.I like penguins best, ________ they’re my ________ animals.
A.because, best B.why, best C.because, favorite D.why, favorite
66.Alice and I get on well with each other, ________ we have different traditions.
A.when B.because C.although D.if
67.—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A.seeing ; too B.to see ; enough C.seeing ; so
68.We are going to have a sports meeting ________ it rains this morning.
A.unless B.when C.because D.if
69.—________ did the bell ring
—We were having dinner ________ the bell rang.
A.When; when B.When; while C.While; while D.While; when
70.________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.
A.Although B.So C.Until D.But
71.My grandfather still looks very strong and healthy _______ he is 88 years old.
A.so B.and C.because D.although
72.What will you do if you ________ to the old folk’s home
A.go B.went C.going D.will go
73.You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.because C.when D.if
74.It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street.
A.so B.while C.until D.unless
75.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
76.—I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
—Really ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before
77.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A.unless B.if C.though D.but
78.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.
A.until B.if C.while D.although
79.If you __________take my advice, you __________regret(后悔)later.
A.don’t...will B.won’t...will C.don’t...won’t D.won’t...don’t.
80.—Would you please give this MP3 to Mary
—Sure. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back.
A.before B.as soon as C.till D.until
81.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.as, as
82.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.
A.because B.after C.when D.until
83.It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
84.—If Jack ________ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum.
—But I am not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.will come; comes
85.I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.
A.if B.because C.so D.unless
86.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while
87.Mrs. Brown ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.has left; comes B.had left; came C.had been away; came D.has been away; comes
88._____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
89.Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common.
A.because B.although C.unless D.so that
90.If you ________ the classroom, please turn off the light.
A.left B.are leaving C.leave D.leaves
91.________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because
92.He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A.though B.because C.where D.if
93.(2013●连云港市) I won't watch basketball matches_____ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A.unless B.if C.although D.since
94.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
95.Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.before C.after D.until
96.—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.
A.when B.if C.after D.unless
97.________ my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day.
A.Since B.Because C.So D.Though
98.He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A.is; exercise B.will be; exercise C.is; exercises D.will be; exercises
99.—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
100.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s____wonderfulI really like it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
1
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:天气如此好以至于我们想去野餐。
考查such…that。such as比如;such如此;so如此,分析句子结构可知是“so+形容词/副词+that…”或“such+名词+that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,空后的“good weather”是不可数名词,所以用such,故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢科学?——因为我认为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;because因为。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要使用连词because。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:“弗兰克过着简单的生活,尽管他有很多钱。” although意为“尽管”, because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,if意为“如果;是否”。由句意可知,这里用although表示“尽管”,故选A项。
5.A
【解析】句意:如果你明天去那儿,我就和你一起去。
本题主要考查if 引导条件状语从句的时态。A. go一般现在时态形式;B. will go一般将来时态形式;C. are going现在进行时态形式;D. have gone现在完成时态形式。根据句意可知,此句是if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。此空故填go,故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:我们不喜欢这一天,因为天气太糟糕了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;But但是;or或者,否则;so因此。句子前后是因果关系,因为天气差,所以不喜欢,用because。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:尽管他很老了,但是他工作非常努力。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;/不填;so因此。在让步状语从句中,句中有although,不与but连用,也不用其他连词。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:因为生病Tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。
考查连词。because 是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句,这个空的后面是一个名词,故它不对;because of 是一个短语,后面跟名词或动词的ing形式,故符合句意;since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由,所以更侧重于结果。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他每天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
10.B
【解析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。Not until直到……才,Until直到……。根据When will the railway that connects the two cities open 可知,此空故填Not until;主语Only half(of the railway)是第三人称单数,故助动词也要用第三人称单数has,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话,你就会看到这些变化。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:如果你悉心照料这些花,它们很快就会开出来的。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据“...you look after the flowers carefully, they will come out soon.”可知,好好照顾花,是花开的条件,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我太累了以致于我上课时睡着了。考查so…that表示如此…以致于…,根据句意,这里是一般过去时,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:尽管不能改变历史,但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;as当……时;since既然;unless除非,如果不;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“尽管”,英语是though,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:---我希望我能参加这个节目《谁还站着,赢得了什么》。---别做白日梦了。如果不花费几个月的时间准备,你不会赢得什么的。此题考查连词,A既然;B如果不;C如果;D因为。根据句意,应选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:《春晓》是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的诗句很美,我可以感受到春天的气息。
考查连词、because原因状语从句:until 直到,引导时间状语从句;because 因为,原因状语从句;though 尽管,让步状语从句;“我最喜欢的这首诗诗”的原因是“它的诗句很美,我可以感受到春天的气息”,从句表示主句动作发生的原因;故选B。
【点睛】解答本题时要先明确这3个连词的不同的词义和用法;:until 直到,引导时间状语从句;because 因为,原因状语从句;though 尽管,让步状语从句;再根据2个单句之间的关系是表原因,确定用连词because。
17.C
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天就去公园。
考查连词。as soon as一……就;when当……时候;if如果;because因为。根据“...it is sunny”可知,此处应用if,表示明天去公园的条件“天气晴朗”。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。
19.B
【解析】句意:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,又;or否则,要不。根据“it is interesting”可知,此处是表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:除非你走近中国,否则你不会了解中国。
考查从属连词辨析。after之后;unless除非;if如果;because因为。根据“You’ll not know China ... you go closer to it.”可知后句为否定条件,unless符合句意。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:你最好带着雨衣因为今天下午将要下雨。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“it is going to rain this afternoon”可知,此处表示带雨衣的原因是今天下午要下雨,用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;when当……时候;if如果。根据前后句意可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,即“除非到达山顶,否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:她努力学习以便能在期末考试中取得进步。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that错误表达;so that以便(引导目的状语从句);whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就(引导时间状语从句);根据“she can make progress in the final exam”可知是目的,所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句,故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——嗯,但是只要我们好好利用它们,它们对我们是有帮助的。
考查从属连词辨析。even though虽然;ever since从那时起;so that以便;as long as只要。“we put them to good use”是“but they will be helpful for us”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?——令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;though尽管;because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——Linda,你认为数学怎么样?——虽然大多数学生认为它很难,但是我认为它很有趣。
考查Though引导的让步状语从句。Because因为;If如果;Though虽然。根据后面的“most students think it’s hard, I think it’s very interesting”可知,应该是虽然大多数学生认为它很难,但是我认为它很有趣,是though引导的让步状语从句,故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:萨姆没有去参加聚会,因为他发烧了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:即使我们学某样东西学得很好,除非我们用它,否则我们会忘记它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;unless除非;when当……时。根据“we will forget it… we use it”可知,除非我们用所学的知识,否则很快就会忘记它,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你这么用功,一定会通过考试的。——感谢你这么说。
考查连词辨析。enough…to足够……做某事;as…as如……一样;so…that如此……以至于;not…until直到……才。根据“You study …hard … you’re sure to pass the exam.”可知,如此用功,以至于会通过考试,用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:你不可能减肥,除非你饮食健康,经常锻炼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。根据“you eat healthily and exercise often.”是“You can lose weight”的条件可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:吴先生从不买昂贵的衣服,即使他买得起。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;because of因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知,即使他买得起,他也从不买昂贵的衣服,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
34.D
【解析】句意:——你必须相信你自己。虽然我没有帮助你,但我知道你能学好。——谢谢你鼓励我。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;As soon as一……就;Even though虽然。前后构成让步关系,用Even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:那个男孩会讲英语和日语,虽然他只有10岁。
考查连词辨析。A. if(如果,引导条件状语从句);B. because(因为,引导原因状语从句);C. although(虽然,让步状语从句);D. when(当……的时候,时间状语从句)
空格前句意“那个男孩会说英语和日语”与空格后句意“他只有10岁”存在让步关系;故选C 。
36.A
【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了; until直到;even if 即使; while当……时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业,他会加入我们的。
考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”,后接宾语从句,根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用will join;第二处if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以用finishes。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——我可以去阅览室吗?——你不能除非你有学生卡。它只限于学生用。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知是条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:阅读对我来说意味着一切。如果我的生活中没有了书,日子将是空虚的。
考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;if如果。“I have to live my life without books”是“the days would all be empty.”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:有良好学习习惯的学生总是在与朋友或同学玩耍之前先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Students with good learning habits always finish their homework first...they play with friends or classmates.”可知,是在玩之前,先完成作业。用连词before“在……之前”。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:快点,杰克。我们必须在11点45分之前赶到车站,以便我们能赶上12点的火车。
考查从属连词。since自从,既然;after在……之后;in order to为了;so that以便。根据“Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 …we can catch the 12:00 train.”可知,此处从句为主句的目的,so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;So因此、所以;Or或者;Though虽然、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知,如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑,用If引导条件状语从句,故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:——下个月假期一开始,我们就要去有趣的地方。——听上去很好!
考查从属连词辨析。in order that为了;as soon as一……就;though虽然;so that为了。根据“Next month we’re going somewhere interesting...the holiday begins.”可知,假期一开始就要去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:自从比尔来到我们学校,我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时。know认识;come来,根据since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:我不能很好地利用时间,尽管爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;though尽管;since因为,自从。根据“dad always reminds me to value the time”表示让步可知此处表示尽管总提醒我珍惜时间,但我不能很好利用时间,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:虽然迈克只有四岁,但他能唱很多歌。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;but但是;so因此。“Mike is only four”在句中表示让步,用Although引导让步状语从句,Although不与but连用,此处也不表示因果关系,不与so连用。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:你应该相信自己。在你尝试之前,你不会知道你能做什么。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;because因为;if如果。根据“You won’t know what you can do...ou try it.”可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:虽然托尼尽力听老师讲课,但他什么也没听见。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。to listen听,动词不定式形式;but但是;listen听,动词原形形式。第一个空,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,是固定搭配,因此用动词不定式to listen。第二个空,Although引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:我不确定他是否正确。如果他是对的,我会跟着他。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;if如果(引导条件状语从句);是否(引导宾语从句);whether是否,引导宾语从句。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句,表示不确定他是否正确,用if和weather都可以;分析第二句可知这是条件状语从句,用if引导,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:垃圾分类在中国已经存在多年了。我认为每个人都应该参与垃圾分类,这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting ... we can have a better living environment.”可知每个人都参与垃圾分类是为了有一个更好的生活环境,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖之水门桥》怎么样?——太好了!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电影,以至于很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句和so many的用法。根据“... a meaningful film that...”可知,空格所在句为结果状语从句,“a meaningful film”是名词,此处用“such... that...”引导结果状语从句;根据“Wonderful!”可推断,第二空表达“很多”人喜欢,so many“很多”。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好,但是他仍然学的很努力。
考查连词词义辨析。Although虽然;If如果;When当……的时候;Because因为。根据“he still works really hard”可知空格处表示让步关系,即尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好,但是他仍然学的很努力。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。
考查从属连词辨析。so that目的;结果;though尽管;as soon as一……就……;unless除非。根据前后句意可知是“婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。”表示时间,故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:尽管马克对工资不太满意,但他还是愿意接受这份工作。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;if如果;until直到。分析题干“Mark would like to accept the job…he is not quite pleased with the pay.”可知,句子前后的关系是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣,以至于她想再读一遍。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that...如此……以至于……,是固定句型,that引导结果状语从句;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,interesting是形容词,所以用so。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:——我错过了电影《长津湖》。 ——真遗憾!这是一部很有意义的电影,每个人都应该看。
考查结果状语从句。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句;so+形容词/副词+that从句;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。此题中的film是单数,前面有meaningful修饰,只有such a符合。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。in order that以便;as well as和……一样;as soon as一……就;by the time到……的时候。根据“I will call you ... I come to Beijing.”可知此处表示一到北京就打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:我上学时总是早起,因为我不想上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“I don’t want to be late for school.”可知,在上学的日子起床早的原因是因为不想上学迟到,此处要用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句,故答案选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:即使它很危险,为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山?
考查副词和连词辨析。even“甚至”,副词;if“如果”,连词;even though“即使”,连词;though“虽然”,连词或副词。根据“Why do so many people try to climb the mountain…it is dangerous ”可知,此句表示“为什么很多人即使很危险也要试图爬这座山”,应用even though连接,even though语气比though更强烈。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:除非你继续前进,否则你永远无法到达山顶。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,“you keep moving”是“You’ll never reach the top of the mountain”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:在夏天,如果不把食物放进冰箱,食物会很容易变坏。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非;but但是。“we put it in the refrigerator(冰箱)”是“food goes bad easily”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:肉在夏天不放进冰箱就会很快变坏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就;until直到……为止; although尽管。根据“we put it in a fridge”是肉会快速变坏的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:我最喜欢企鹅,因为它们是我最喜欢的动物。
考查词义辨析。because因为;why为什么;best最好的;favorite最喜欢的。根据“I like penguins best, ...they’re my...animals.”可知,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句;根据“I like penguins best”可知,表示“最喜欢的”,用favorite。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝和我相处得很好,尽管我们有不同的传统。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候;because因为;although尽管;if如果。根据“Alice and I get on well with each other”和“we have different traditions”可知,上下文是让步关系。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——你看过《丑娘》这部电视剧吗?——是的。它值得一看。它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。see看;too太;enough足够;so如此,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth“值得做某事”可知,第一个空用动名词seeing,由so…that“如此……以至于”以及第二个空后的“moving that I’ve seen it twice”可知,应该是它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了,故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:如果今天早上不下雨,我们将开运动会。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;when当……的时候;because因为;if如果。根据“We are going to have a sports meeting...it rains this morning.”可知,此处是指除非下雨,否则就要开运动会,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:——铃什么时候响的?——铃响的时候我们正在吃晚饭。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。when表示“何时”,用于提问时间;表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。分析句子可知,第一个句子是特殊疑问句,对时间进行提问,空格处需用疑问词when;后一句根据题干“we were having dinner…the bell rang”,可知当铃响的时候“我们”正在吃晚饭,空格后引导短暂性动词,用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:尽管他过去有200公斤重,但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。
考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;So因此,表示结果;Until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;But但是,表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知,空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管、虽然”,故答案为A。
71.D
【解析】句意:尽管我的爷爷已经88岁了,但他看起来仍然很强壮、健康。
考查连词辨析。so因此,所以;and和,而且;because因为;although尽管,虽然。根据句意“looks very strong and healthy”与后面的年龄“88 years old”为转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
72.A
【解析】句意:如果你去敬老院,你会做什么?
考查If引导的条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,主语是you,因此动词为原形go。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意为:如果你和同学相处融洽,你在学校会感到快乐。
考查连词。though尽管,虽然;because因为;when当……时;if如果;根据空格前后句之间的关系可知,此处应是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:当我们走在街上时,玩手机对我们来说是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;while当……时;until直到;unless除非。根据“It’s very dangerous for us to play phones...we are walking on the street.”可知,应该是“在街上行走时玩手机很危险”,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。
考查连词。after在……之后;when在……时候;because因为;until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”,用until。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:——我听说周杰伦要来我们的城市。——真的?如果他来,Helen会很高兴,因为她是周杰伦的头号粉丝。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.”可判断这是一种假设情况,用if引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:每个人都会犯错,没有人会进步,除非他愿意从错误中学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though虽然;but但是。根据“no one will make progress … he is willing to learn from them.”没有人会进步,……他愿意从错误中吸取教训,可知此处表达的应该是“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
78.D
【解析】句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;if如果;while在……期间;although尽管,虽然。分析空格所在句可知,“I am always busy”是“it is colorful”的让步状语,表达“尽管我总是很忙,但我的初中生活还是很丰富多彩”的意思,所以此空应填although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:如果你不接受我的建议,你以后会后悔的。
don't不,一般现在时;won't不会,一般将来时;will将;句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故应选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——请你把这个MP3给玛丽好吗?——当然。她一回来我就给她。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;till直到;until直到。根据“I’ll give it to her”及“she comes back.”可知是她一回来我就给她,故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太……而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;as…as:与……一样……。故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;本句不表原因,可排除A。after在……以后,表时间;when当……的时候,表时间。until直到,主句动词通常只能是延续性动词,不能是终止性动词;但在否定句中,主句动词可以是终止性动词,此时构成not…until/till…句式,表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生,意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定结构,主句动词realize(意识)是非持续性动词,需用until引导时间状语从句;根据句意语境,可知选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:不久我们就会离开我们的初中。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;before在……之前;though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知,此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前,还有多长时间”,故选C。
84.B
【解析】句意:——如果明天杰克来,我会带他去新博物馆。——但是我不确定明天他是否会来。
考查if的用法。分析第一处,if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处应使用一般现在时;分析第二处,此处是宾语从句,if翻译为“是否”,根据句子时间状语“tomorrow”可知,此处应使用一般将来时。故选B。
85.D
【分析】句意:除非天气很冷,否则我通常开着窗户睡觉。考查连词辨析题。A. if如果,表假设(条件);B. because因为,表原因;C. so因此,表原因;D. unless除非,表条件。根据句意,可知本句是表让步关系的状语从句,四个选项中,前三项都不合句意,故选D。
【解析】请在此输入详解!
86.C
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when当……时,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词;while与……同时,表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的从句,谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词,结合句意,所以用when。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须等她丈夫回来。
考查时态。leave遗留,be away离开,come回来。根据“she had to...”以及所给的选项词汇可知,Brown太太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前,所以应用过去完成时,应用had left,表示“已经丢了”。再结合“she had to wait until her husband...home.”可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以用came,表示“直到他回来”。故选B。
88.C
【解析】试题分析:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:比尔·盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了,尽管那时计算机还不常见。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;so that以便。“Bill Gates became interested in computers”和“in those days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系,用although连接。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:如果你离开教室,请关灯。
考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知,此句是一个条件状语从句;再者根据“条件状语从句的主祈从现原则”可知,主句是祈使句,从句时态用一般现在时,主语you非三单,动词用原形,因此leave符合句意。故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:虽然很多事情都改变了很多,但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在……之前;Though尽管;Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步,用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。A. though尽管;B. because因为;C. where哪里;D. if如果。句子He could find the way home和he was only three years old.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择though尽管;语境是:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。故选A。
93.A
【解析】句意:除非有詹姆士参加的比赛,否则我不会看篮球比赛。他非常注重团队合作。A. unless除非;B. if 如果;C. although 尽管;D. since自从。由句子He pays much attention to teamwork.他非常注重团队合作。说明只要有詹姆士参加的比赛,我就得去看。因此A正确。
94.D
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为:虽然;选项B意为:如果;选项C意为:当……时候;选项D意为:因为。结合句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。故选D。
95.A
【解析】句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生走来走去,主动提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知,是在做实验时提供帮助,故选A。
96.D
【解析】句意:——这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。——如果你不用心读的话,你不会欣赏这本书。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless如果不,除非。“you put your heart into it”是条件,此处表示“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
97.D
【解析】句意:虽然我的祖母已经72岁了,但她仍然很强壮,可以每天种菜、卖菜。
考查连词辨析。Since自……以来;Because因为;So所以;Though尽管。“my grandmother is 72”和“she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day.”之间在句意上存在让步关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
98.B
【解析】句意:如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动,他会更健康。
考查一般将来时和名词的数。分析句子结构可知,此句是由if引导的条件状语从句;主句应该为一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时,排除A、C;exercise泛指“锻炼”时,为不可数名词。故选B。
99.D
【解析】句意:——小心,吉姆,拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地;close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知,此处指不要靠老虎太近,排除A和B选项。if如果;until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知,直到事故发生才会意识到危险,故选D。
100.A
【解析】句意:— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样? — —太好了,我真的很喜欢它。
根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it.为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了,我真的很喜欢它。”,所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法,如此……以至于……,后引导一个结果状语从句;such…that…也有同样的用法,但such后应该跟名词,故排除;too…to表“太……不能……”,意义和结构都不符合;enough; to足够……去做……,意义和结构也都不符合;故选A。