突破10 时态 2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习(通用版,含解析)

文档属性

名称 突破10 时态 2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习(通用版,含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 79.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-15 14:37:13

图片预览

文档简介

2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破
突破10 时态
【知识突破】
1、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:
一般现在时 一般将来时 现在完成时
I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be… We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been….
一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时
I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to be… We/You/They were I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been….
注意:句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
2、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:
现在时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原形 are have +过去分词 has
过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
谓语动词构成 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +动词-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动词原形 were had +过去分词
3、八种时态的具体用法:
一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)
④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)
⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus.(车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see.如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
发生。
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
用于所有人称。如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)
⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)
⑥ shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday (我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/ Will you please open the door for me (替我把门打开好吗?)
⑦“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. 
(4)现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
①现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。
②现在进行时的时间状语有:now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree (你在树上干什么?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)
③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I’m coming now.(我就来)/ What are you doing tomorrow (你明天干什么?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)
④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净)
(5)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
①过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
②过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
(6)现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before.(我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)
③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
④口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
⑤have been to与have gone to的区别:have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如:--Where is Mr Li –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。)
⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has   come to… has been here since (1990)
(had)   left… (had) been away from…  
    arrived…   been in…  
    died   been dead  
    begun   been on  
    ended   been over  
    bought...   had…  
    borrowed…   kept…  
    joined…   been in …  
或者使用下面这个句型:
It is / has been + (多久)+ since +主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book (这本书我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
(7) 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for…或since…构成的时间状语。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
(8) 过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有:later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
(9)现在完成进行时:现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是:“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”。如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(我已经在冰冷的水里游了将近两个小时)/ How long have you been waiting here (你在这里一直等了多久?)
【能力突破】
1.It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A.takes B.take C.took D.are taking
2.Kate doesn’t ________ pears.
A.has B.like C.eats D.likes
3.Kate ________ now; the others ________.
A.sing; listen B.is singing; is listening C.sing; are listening D.is singing; are listening
4.There's going to _____________ a football match next week.
A.have B.be C.has D.do
5.Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed
6.My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month.
A.brings; two B.takes; twice C.brings; two times D.takes; second
7.Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.
A.have B.take C.takes D.bring
8.Look at the cute cats in the picture. They ________ with a toy mouse.
A.are playing B.play C.will play D.have played
9.Be quiet! Dad ________ an online meeting now.
A.has B.is having C.will have D.has had
10.My father _________ ill yesterday.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t
11.—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.write
12.—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food
—Of course! There ________ a restaurant around the corner.
A.will be B.was C.is
13.By the end of last term, they ________ over 2,000 English words.
A.learned B.has learned C.had learned D.learn
14.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visit
15.——Could I speak to the headmaster
——I’m afraid not. He ______ a talk to the students.
A.gave B.is giving C.was giving D.gives
16.Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean
17.Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.are going to visit C.will visits D.are visiting
18.Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading
19.He _______ chess now. He _______ chess every weekend.
A.is playing; plays B.is playing; play C.plays; plays D.plays; is playing
20.Be quiet. The baby ________ now.
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.slept D.sleep
21.Zhao Lin ________ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by subway.
A.doesn’t go B.isn’t going C.not goes D.don’t go
22.There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A.will have B.is going to be C.have D.is going to have
23.—I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A.took B.take C.am taking D.was taking
24.—Dad, where’s Mom
—She ________ in her room.
A.works B.work C.is working D.working
25.—Could I _______ your bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.
A.borrow; lent B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lend
26.—May I speak to Jane
—Sorry, She isn’t in now. I will tell her as soon as she ________ back.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
27.—Listen! Who _____ in the music room
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings C.is singing; is singing
28.Robert moved into a new house. He ________ it by having a housewarming party next Friday.
A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrating D.is going to celebrate
29.—What does he ________
—He has short straight hair.
A.looks like B.like C.look like
30.Hurry up! The film ________ for half an hour.
A.has begun B.began C.has started D.has been on
31.Since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会)started, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ________ popular.
A.became B.has been C.have been
32.She said she______ to Shanghai Disneyland twice
A.has gone B.had been C.had gone
33.—Mike, where is your dad
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A.washes B.washed C.is washing D.was washing
34.Each of the students ________ a nice gift from our teacher on Children’s Day every year.
A.got B.gets C.is getting D.are getting
35.Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A.was full of B.is full of C.was filled with D.is filled of
36.Your father________the shops. Do you want him to get anything for you
A.go to B.went to C.is going to D.goes to
37.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
38.—I know Lily is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now
—No. She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.is living
39.— Where is Sara
— She ________ the bus stop to welcome her friends.
A.waits for B.waits at C.is waiting at D.is waiting for
40.Shh, don’t _________ the bell. The baby is sleeping.
A.paint B.wake C.rain D.ring
41.Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A.will cycle B.is cycling C.was cycling
42.I need one more stamp before my collection ________.
A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed
43.What a good time they had ________ in the party singing and dancing!
A.taken B.spent C.spending D.taking
44.Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us. All the students in our class ________ him.
A.likes; are like B.is like; like C.likes; like D.is like; are like
45.—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5, 2020.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A.for B.in C.since D.on
46.There used to ________ a lot of kids ________ in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
A.be; playing B.have; playing
C.be; play D.be; were playing
47.I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.
A.was used to be B.was used to being C.used to be D.used to
48.—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A.comes, gets B.will come , got C.will come, will get D.will come, gets
49.Students in Grade Eight ________ a math exam at this time yesterday.
A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking
50.Which of the following is true
A.Then I travelled a long way and ran into Huangpu River.
B.When you’ve finished me, I’ll go to a sewage plant.
C.It is hard for me to find a work in that works.
D.What do you mean by saying “liquid gold”
51.Susan usually ________ a bus to school every day.
A.has taken B.took C.takes D.will take
52.—________ they have any baseballs
—Yes, they ________.
A.Are; are B.Do; do C.Can; do D.Do; can
53.The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________.
A.has brought; question B.have brought; problem
C.has brought; questions D.have brought; problems
54.Our hometown ________ a lot, and it is becoming more beautiful now.
A.will change B.changed C.was changing D.has changed
55.—How long have you been a teacher
—________ 2006.
A.Since B.For C.In D.After
56.— Helen, we your report. Is it ready
— Yes, it is. I just want to look it over and then I’ll send it.
A.didn’t receive B.haven’t received
C.hadn’t received D.don’t receive
57.Though Michael Jackson _______ for many years, we still remember his crazy music.
A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead
58.My parents and I will travel abroad as soon as the holiday ________.
A.begin B.is beginning C.begins D.will begin
59.My son ________ computer games when I got home last night.
A.has played B.was playing C.will play D.played
60.Ruby, ________ her grandpa ________ table tennis.
A.like; likes B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
61.—How is Annie The expression on her face ________ that she is sad.
—She didn’t pass the math exam.
A.advises B.suggests C.showed D.seemed
62.Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.
A.so far B.so as to C.so that D.so much
63.Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it.
A.don’t finish B.won’t finish C.didn’t finish D.haven’t finished
64.Dennis ________ the balls when juggling. He was terrible.
A.keeps dropping B.kept dropping C.kept to drop
65.—What film did you watch last weekend
—I ________ Crossing the Yalu River.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
66.—Mum, where is Dad
—Hе _________ the supermarket.
A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to
67.The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, _________
A.didn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t it D.doesn’t it
68.You don’t have to describe your Chinese teacher. We ______ a few times.
A.met B.have met
C.would meet D.have been met
69.—Where is John —He has gone to the library. He________there for an hour.
A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes
70.I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A.know; has come B.know; came
C.have known; came D.have known; has come
71.There ________ a basketball game in our school this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be
72.— Where is Betty
— She __________ for a few minutes.
A.has gone B.has left C.has returned D.has been away
73.—What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.made B.has made C.makes
74.—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy now.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I went to the playground just now.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.has cleaned
75.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A.made B.are making C.make D.will make
76.Look! A group of teachers _________ over there now.
A.is going to sing and dance
B.are going to sing and dance
C.is singing and dancing
D.are singing and dancing
77.—Anna, where is your brother
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played
78.He has a new ___________. He ___________ at a supermarket.
A.job;job B.work;work
C.work;jobs D.job;works
79.Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas.
A.loss; lose B.lose; lose C.loss; loss D.lose; loss
80.My friend just ________ me a book. But I can’t find it now.
A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.will give
81.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will rain, rains B.will rain, will rain C.rains, rains D.rains, will rain
82.David_________playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.
A.learns B.is learning C.will learn D.has learned
83.No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.
A.what man looks like B.what will man look like
C.what did man look like D.what man will look like
84.—There ________ a new movie next Sunday.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A.will have B.are going to be C.are going to have D.is going to be
85.There ________ great changes in our city in the last ten years.
A.are B.were C.have been
86.—What are you going to do on Sunday
—________.
A.I'm watching TV at home now
B.I'm going to visit Lily
C.I'd like to go to the cinema
D.I often do my homework at home
87.My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.
A.played B.will play C.have played D.were playing
88.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun
89.— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch.
— Of course. And you_________never ________ .
A.will; forget B.were; forgotten
C.are; forgot D.will; be forgotten
90.My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.
A.to bark; bark at B.barking; bark
C.barking; barks at D.barking at; barks
91.How long have you ________
A.got married B.married C.be married D.been married
92.Lily      her room every day, so her room is very     .
A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean
93.He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A.is; exercise B.will be; exercise C.is; exercises D.will be; exercises
94.Look! The woman is ________ soup. Soup ________ vegetables tastes delicious.
A.make, with B.making. with C. makes, with D.making, and
95.Be quick! The important meeting ________for ten minutes.
A.began B.has began C.has begun D.has been on
96.—Where’s Mr.Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to; has been B.has gone to; has gone to
C.has been to; has gone D.has been to; has been to
97.I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework.
A.does; do B.did; do C.is; doing D.has; done
98.—Could you tell me________
—For two weeks.
A.how long you borrowed this book
B.how long you have borrowed this book
C.how long you kept the book
D.how long you have kept the book
99.In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A.were B.have been C.had been
100.He ________ in his best clothes, ready for his evening out.
A.is dressing B.dresses C.is dressed D.dressed
1
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:Kate不喜欢梨。
考查动词辨析。has有;like喜欢;eats吃;likes喜欢;空前有助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:Kate正在唱歌,其他人在听。
考查时态。sing唱;listen听。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,所以第一空用is singing。the others剩余的所有人,表复数,所以应用are listening。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:下周会有一场足球赛。
There's going to be是there be句型的将来时形式,表示“将会有”。这是there be句型时态的一个变化,而be going to的后面应该用动词原形,此空应填be,其他不符合题意,选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:李雷上周五错过了校车。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式missed。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈一个月带我妹妹和我去两次博物馆。
考查动词辨析和频度副词。take带去;bring带来;twice两次; two times两倍,当“time”表示次数时,不能用two times;second第二。根据“to the museum”可知,空一表示“带去博物馆”,take sb. to...“带某人去某地”,排除AC选项;再根据“a month.”可知,此处表示“一个月两次”,用twice a month。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:Scott早餐后洗个澡。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。have a shower相当于take a shower“洗澡”;bring“带来”,是动词,根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是Scott,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,take a shower中take变第三人称单数,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:看图片里可爱的猫。它们正在玩一只玩具老鼠。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the cute cats in the picture.”可知,描述正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:安静!爸爸现在正在网上开会。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:我父亲昨天没有生病。
考查一般过去时。 yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数my father,be动词用was,否定形式为wasn't。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“Peter, what are you doing ”可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好吃的吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。
考查there be句型。根据问句可知答语的时态用一般现在时,而在there be结构中,be动词要与其后面相邻的主语保持数的一致,本句的主语“a restaurant”为单数,所以用is,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:到上学期为止,他们已经学了2000多个英语单词。
考查时态。learned一般过去时;has learned现在完成时;had learned过去完成时;learn一般现在时;根据时间状语by the end of last term,表示动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友们参观博物馆。
考查过去进行时。visit参观,根据空后的时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,应该用过去进行时,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我可以和校长通电话吗?——恐怕不能。他正在给同学们做演讲。
考查时态辨析。由“Could I speak to the headmaster ”以及“I’m afraid not.”可知,“他正在给学生做演讲”,用现在进行时。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:Tom每天打扫他的房间,所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”,是动词;clean作“干净的”,是形容词;第一空作谓语,应用动词,结合“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式;排除A、C选项;第二空作表语,应用形容词,故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:明天是星期六,我们要去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可以推知,我们是明天去看望爷爷奶奶,用一般将来时态,则A、D两项错误;又因will后应加动词原形,则C项错误;be going to表示将要发生的事情。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟 柯南 道尔写的侦探小说。A. read 动词原形;B. reads第三人称单数形式;C. was reading过去进行时态;D. is reading现在进行时态。过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其构成是:was/were+现在分词。根据时间状语this time yesterday,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟 柯南 道尔写的侦探小说",可知,此空故填was reading,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:他正在下棋。他每个周末都下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,第一空要用现在进行时,即be doing,排除CD;再根据“ every weekend”可知,第二空时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,动词要用第三人称单数,排除B。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:安静点。婴儿正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet. The baby...now.”可知,此处描述的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:赵林不经常乘火车去北京。他通常乘地铁去。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“Zhao Lin”为第三人称单数,故动词要用其第三人称单数形式,故排除D项。根据“He usually goes by subway.”可知,第一句表达否定的含义。go“去”,其否定需要前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:明天早上意大利和德国有一场足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。“there be+名词+ and+名词”的句子结构采取就近原则。be与离得最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根据“a football game”可知是单数概念。根据“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时,排除C;用“there is going to be”或“there will be”。“have”表示“某人有某物”,不能与“there be”的句子结构连用。排除AD;故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚会上我没看到你。——我正在上DIY课。
考查动词的时态。根据“didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知表达昨天晚会的时候正在上课,句子是过去进行时。主语是“I”,表达“上课”动词用“was taking”。故填was taking。
24.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,妈妈在哪? ——她正在房间里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad, where’s Mom ”可知,此处回答她正在做某事,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为She,be动词用is。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——不好意思,我昨天把它借给吉姆了。
考查动词辨析和时态。borrow“借”,强调借来;lend“借给”,强调借出去。根据“Could I … your bike ”,此处是“借”来自行车,应用borrow;再根据“I… it to Jim yesterday.”可知,此处指“借给”吉姆了,且时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:——我可以和简讲话吗?——对不起,她现在不在。她一回来我就告诉她。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。本句主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——听着!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句询问的动作正在进行,所以应用现在进行时态“be doing”,排除A;第二空根据“usually”和“every day”可知,句子时态应是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单sings。故选D。
28.D
【解析】句意:罗伯特搬进了新房子。他打算下星期五举行一个乔迁派对来庆祝。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,故用be doing to do或will do。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——他长什么样?——他有一头短直发。
考查动词短语和一般现在时的用法。look like像;like喜欢,动词;像,介词。第一句有助动词,所以空处应用动词原形,结合“He has short straight hair.”可知是问外貌,故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:快点!电影演了半小时了。根据begin/start开始,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用;be on上演,延续性动词,可以和时间段连用;for half an hour半小时,时间段;故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:自北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会开幕以来,冰墩墩和雪容融一直很受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“since”可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语是“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon”,助动词用have,故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:她说她去过上海迪斯尼乐园两次。
考查过去完成时。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了);have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”;根据“She said”,所以此处用过去对应的时态,排除A;根据“she______ to Shanghai Disneyland twice”可知是“去了回来了”,故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:——迈克,你爸爸在哪里? ——他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况,所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:每年儿童节,每个学生都会收到老师送的精美礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知,此处指经常性的动作,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。
考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with,排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知,壶里现在装满了水,用一般现在时结构,故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:你的父亲要去商店。你想让他帮你买点什么吗?
考查时态。go to一般现在时态形式;went to一般过去时态形式;is going to现在进行时态第三人称单数形式,表示将来的意思;goes to一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。结合句意可知,“你的父亲将要去商店”要用现在进行时态第三人称单数形式,表示将来的意思,根据主语Your father是第三人称单数,此空应填is going to,故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——我知道莉莉是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗?——不。她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。
考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知过去住在纽约,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式lived。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:—萨拉在哪儿呢?—她在公交车站等着迎接她的朋友们呢。
考查现在进行时和介词。根据“Where is Sara”,可知回答的是正在做的事情,要用现在进行时,动词用“is waiting”,根据“the bus stop”可知在公交车站,是小地点,介词用at。“wait for sb.”表达“等待某人”,与句意不符合。故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:嘘,不要按门铃。宝宝正在睡觉。
考查动词辨析。paint绘画;wake醒来;rain下雨;ring响铃。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,宝宝正在睡觉,所以不要按门铃。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:我在去美术馆的路上遇到珍妮时,她正慢慢地、小心地骑车回家。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:我所收集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。
考查时态和语态。complete完成,结合句意,主语my collection与谓语complete之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:他们在晚会上又唱又跳,多么开心啊!
考查动词辨析及时态辨析。take花费(时间),常用于“It takes/take sb. time to do sth.”句式中;spend花费(时间或金钱),常用于spend ... (in) doing sth.或spend ... on sth.结构中。分析句子结构可知此处用spend;再由“had”可知用过去完成时,此处用spend的过去分词形式spent。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:张老师,我们的英语老师,对我们来说就像一位父亲。我们班所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查like词义辨析。like像……一样,介词;喜欢,动词。根据空后“a father to us”可知,空一应是表示“像……一样”,介词,主语“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher”是第三人称单数,故系动词应用is;根据前句“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us.”可推知,应是学生们都喜欢他,故空二应是like“喜欢”,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语“All the students in our class”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:——从2020年3月5日起,许多人又回到了工作岗位。——城市恢复了生机。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in接年、月、季节等;since自从;on接具体的某一天。根据“Many people have been back…”可知,本句是现在完成时,“since+过去的时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:过去经常有很多孩子在花园里玩,但是现在花园里很安静。
考查非谓语动词。there used to be表示“过去曾经有”,因此第一空填be;第二空填现在分词playing作后置定语修饰“kids”。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:我过去很害羞,和别人一起做课题帮助我变得外向了。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;根据“Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.”可知,此处是过去是害羞的, used to be+ adj.意为“过去常常是…”,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:——苏珊,你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。她一到家,我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句,此处主句为一般现在时,从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时,排除A;第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,此处从句使用一般现在时,she为第三人称单数,使用动词三单形式。故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:昨天的这个时候,八年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
考查动词时态。take a math exam参加数学考试;根据时间状语“at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词;主语students是第三人称复数,be动词用were,take的现在分词是taking。故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:下面哪一个是正确的。A“然后我走了很长一段路,跑进了黄浦江。”run into偶然遇上,因此这句话错误;B“你把我处理完,我就去污水处理厂。”,when引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;C“在这个工厂我很难找到一份工作。”,work是不可数名词,不能用a修饰;D“你说的“液体黄金”是什么意思?”故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:苏珊通常每天乘公共汽车上学。
考查时态。has taken乘坐,现在完成时;took乘坐,过去式;takes乘坐,动词三单;will take乘坐,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句中的usually和every day可知,这里表达的是经常发生的动作,所以应该用一般现在时,而句子主语是第三人称,所以动词用三单,故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:——他们有一些棒球吗?——是的,他们有。
考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据语境及回答可知上文是一般疑问句,谓语动词是实意动词have,此处用助动词do构成一般疑问句,排除A;一般疑问句的简略回答必须保持一致,选项CD不符合题意,故选B。
53.D
【解析】句意:这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。
考查主谓一致和名词辨析。主语The big changes为复数概念,谓语动词应为have brought;question表示需回答的“问题”,problem表示需解决的“问题”,第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题,problem符合题意,some后面跟可数名词复数problems。故选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:我们的家乡发生了很大的变化,现在变得更加美丽了。
考查现在完成时。will change表一般将来时;changed表一般过去时;was changing表过去进行时;has changed表现在完成时。本句中,家乡不断地改变,让它变得更美了,过去的动作对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。故选D。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你当老师多久了?——自2006年起。
考查介词辨析。Since自……以后,后接时间点;For达,计,后接时间段,表一段时间;In在……之后或在……期间;After在……之后。根据“How long”可知对时间段提问,结合句意以及“2006”可知,2006年为时间点,故应用since 2006“自2006年起”整体表达的是一个时间段。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:——海伦,我们还没有收到你的报告。报告准备好了吗?——是的,准备好了。我只是想检查一下然后我将会发送它。
didn’t receive没有收到,一般过去时;haven’t received现在完成时;hadn’t received过去完成时;don’t receive一般现在时。根据句意可知,这里表示截止到现在还没有收到,应用现在完成时have /has +动词的过去分词,这里考查的是否定形式,在have后直接加not,缩写为haven’t,故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:尽管迈克尔·杰克逊已经去世多年,我们仍然记得他疯狂的音乐。
考查延续性动词。根据“for many years”可知,谓语动词用可延续的,排除A和B;现在完成时的结构是have/has done,C项语法错误;D项表状态,可持续。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:我和我的父母在假期一开始就要出国旅游。
考查时态。分析句子成分可知本句是由“as soon as一……就……”引导的状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以这里从句用一般现在时,从句主语“the holiday”是三单,因此动词begin用三单形式。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我到家时,我儿子正在玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。has played表现在完成时;was playing表过去进行时;will play表一般将来时;played表一般过去时。根据句意可知,当“我”昨晚到家的时候,“我”儿子正在玩电脑游戏,表过去某一刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时,故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:Ruby,像他的爷爷,喜欢乒乓球。
考查like的用法。like像,介词;like喜欢,动词。第一空应填介词,作状语,排除B、C;而第二空应填谓语动词,主语Ruby为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:——安妮怎么样了?她脸上的表情表明她很伤心。——她数学考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。advises劝告,提建议,第三人称单数;suggests暗示,第三人称单数;showed展示,动词过去式;seemed好像,仿佛,动词过去式。根据“The expression on her face…that she is sad.”可知,表情暗示了她很伤心,该句是宾语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句也应该是一般现在时,故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:汤姆需要一千美元买一台电脑,但是到目前为止他只赚了500美元。
考查短语。so far到目前为止;so as to以便;so that以便;so much多少。根据“he has only made $ 500”,可知句子表达到目前为止,用短语“so far”。故选A。
63.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生今天下午会检查我们的作业,但我还没完成。
考查现在完成时态。根据“but”可知,还没有完成作业,用现在完成时态;故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:丹尼斯在玩杂耍时总是丢球,他很糟糕。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“He was terrible.”是一般过去时可知,前句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除A;持续做某事:keep doing sth.,是固定搭配,排除C。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:——你上周看了什么电影?——我看了《跨过鸭绿江》。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?——他去超市了。
考查时态辨析。was going to过去将来时;has gone to到某地去了,现在完成时,has been to去过某地,现在完成时。根据问句语境可知,应是爸爸不在现场,故应用has gone to“到某地去了”。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:工厂的污水已经造成了严重的污染,是不是?A. didn’t it一般过去时态;B. hasn’t it现在完成时态;C. won’t it一般将来时时态;D. doesn’t it一般现在时态。根据反意一般疑问句遵循前面是肯定的陈述句,后面是否定的简短的一般疑问句,前面是否定的陈述句,后面是肯定的简短的一般疑问句,根据题意前面是肯定陈述句,后面用否定的一般疑问句,主语是The dirty water用it代替。根据上文可知是现在完成时态,助动词是has,根据题意,是hasn’t it,故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:你没必要描述你的语文老师。我们见过几次。
met一般过去时,have met现在完成时主动形式,would meet过去将来时,have been met现在完成时的被动形式。根据a few times.得知,表示已经见过几次,故用现在完成时态。主语we与谓语meet之间是主动关系,故用主动语态。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:——约翰在哪里?——他去图书馆了。他在那儿已经一个小时了。
考查现在完成时。has gone去了,现在完成时,强调动作;has been已经,现在完成时,强调状态;went一般过去时;goes一般现在时。分析句子可知,此处强调“他在那儿已经一个小时了”,强调时间的延续,使用现在完成时,排除C和D;又因为“在那儿”强调状态。故选B。
【点睛】have been to强调去过某地(已回);
例句:I have been to America twice.
have gone to强调去了某地(未回);
例句:She has gone to America.
have been in强调在某地待的时长。
例句:I have been in America for two years.
70.C
【解析】句意:自从比尔来到我们学校,我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时。know认识;come来,根据since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:今天下午,在我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。此句是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成There will be sth.或There be going to be sth.;选项A形式不对,排除;a basketball game是单数,be动词形式应用单数is,故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:——贝蒂在哪儿?——她离开几分钟了。
考查现在完成时。根据瞬间动词不与时间段连用,“for+一段时间”为时间段,leave, go, return都为瞬间动词,ABC排除;瞬间动词leave与时间段连用可转换为延续性动词be away,故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:——华为在过去的几年里取得了多么大的进步!——难怪它在世界各地都很出名。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:——看!有人打扫了教室。现在又干净又整洁了。——嗯,不是我。我刚才去了操场。
考查时态。根据“It’s clean and tidy now.”可知,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。
考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:看!很多老师都在那儿唱歌跳舞呢。根据now可知,是现在进行时,结构是, 主语+be + Ving, 且主语是teachers,是复数形式,故be动词用are, 故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:——安娜,你哥哥在哪里?——他和一群孩子在花园里玩。
考查动词时态。根据问句语境可知,空处的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语是第三人称单数形式,故be用is;play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:他有一份新工作。他在超市工作。
考查动词和名词辨析。work和job都有“工作”之意。根据句中a提示,第1个空格应填入可数名词单数,work和job作名词时,work为不可数名词,而job为可数名词,故B、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯,job通常用作名词,work既可以是名词也可以是动词,且第2个空所在句子主语He为第三人称单数,故work应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:许多野生动物因为失去了生存区而失去了生命。
考查动词和名词用法。lose失去,是动词;loss丧失,是名词。第一空需要作谓语,应用动词lose;第二空被冠词the修饰,应用名词loss,故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:我朋友刚给了我一本书。但我现在找不到了。
考查一般过去时。由提示词 just 和句子“But I can’t find it now.”判断,朋友给我书是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句;再者根据“tomorrow”可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,且从句主语是第三人称单数,因此rains符合句意。故选A。
82.D
【解析】句意:大卫学弹钢琴已经9年了,而且他很擅长弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。learns学习,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;is learning,正在学习,用于现在进行时;will learn将学习,用于一般将来时;has learned已经学习,用于现在完成时。根据空后的for 9 years可知,本句是强调9年前开始的动作,一直持续到现在,是现在完成时的概念;现在完成时的构成是have/has done,结合选项可知,空处应该是has learned。故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子,更不用说一百万年以后了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;又根据“in thousands of years”可知,应用一般将来时。故选D。
84.D
【解析】句意:——下周日将有一个新电影。——真的?我将去看它。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be...“有……”,根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时,there be句型一般将来时结构为“there be going to be...”,主语是a new movie,单数,故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态辨析。根据“in the last ten years”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:——周日你打算干什么?——我打算去拜访莉莉。
考查一般将来时。A.我现在在家里看电视;B.我打算去拜访莉莉;C.我想要去电影院;D.我经常在家里做作业。问句是be going to结构的特殊疑问句,答句也要用be going to结构,故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:我的祖父母打太极拳已经一年了,他们的身体状况都很好。
考查动词时态。根据“for a year now”可知,“for+时间段”表示现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:戴维是个网球运动员,六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'm moving to London.”可知,时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:我的狗喜欢叫,但它从不对我叫。
考查非谓语动词,动词时态以及动词短语。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”;bark吠叫;bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking,第二空后接宾语me,应填短语bark at,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。
91.D
【解析】句意:你结婚有多久了?根据助动词have判断,此句是现在完成时,marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不可与how long连用,排除A,B;be married表示状态,have后面要跟过去分词been,故答案为D。
【点睛】短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.
92.D
【解析】句意:莉莉每天打扫她的房间,所以她的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans打扫,动词三单形式;clean打扫,动词原形;干净的,形容词。根据句意可知,空一是句子的谓语动词,根据空后的“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以空处用动词的三单形式cleans,排除选项A和C;根据空二前的“is very”可知,空二处应该用形容词clean作表语。故选D。
93.B
【解析】句意:如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动,他会更健康。
考查一般将来时和名词的数。分析句子结构可知,此句是由if引导的条件状语从句;主句应该为一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时,排除A、C;exercise泛指“锻炼”时,为不可数名词。故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:看那个女人正在煮汤。蔬菜汤味道鲜美。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据look可知是现在进行时态,结构为be doing,故排除AC;第二空若主语为A and B,则谓语用原形,跟tastes不符;因此是A with B,主语为A(遵循就远一致),即soup,谓语用单数。故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:快点!这个重要的会议已经开始十分钟了。
考查动词时态。began一般过去时,非延续性动词,开始;has began错误用法;has begun现在完成时,非延续性动词,开始;has been on现在完成时,延续性动词,开始。根据题意可是这个会议已经开始并且持续了十分钟,for ten minutes为for + 时间段,用于完成时中,句中的动词要用延续性动词。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:——杨先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来)。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to,排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知,去过三次,且there是地点副词,前不加任何介词,用has been。故选A。
97.D
【解析】句意:我认为那个男孩已经完成了他的家庭作业。
考查现在完成时态。主句为一般现在时,already已经,说明动作已经完成,所以从句用现在完成时,故选D。
98.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这本书你借了多久吗?——两周。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时的用法。分析句式,题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序;从For two weeks判断时态使用现在完成时,动词使用延续性动词。故选D。
99.B
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知要用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,其结构为have done。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:他穿上他最好的衣服,准备晚上出去玩。
考查时态和动词短语。be dressed in“穿着”;表示现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语“He”后用be动词is。故选C。