突破05 形容词与副词 2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习（通用版，含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破
突破05 形容词与副词
【知识突破】
一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：
（1）作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
（2）作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable．(这个价格听起来算是合理)
（3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean．(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
（4）后置的情况：
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him．(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1．8 metres tall．(他身高1．8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth．(月球离地38万公里)
3、有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the wholemorning．(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns．(他能记住学过的所有单词)
⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：He’s very tall/short．(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue．(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains．(少量的人住在高山上)
⑶ real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive．(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true —Yes． I heard it with my own ears．(那真实吗？是的,我亲耳所听)
⑷interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him．(这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself．(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science．(我对自然科学感兴趣)
⑸such用法：such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy．(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accidentthat he could never forget it．(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)
⑹good与well：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well．如：Doing sports is good for us．(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day．(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you —I am very well．(你好吗？我很好。)
⑺nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。如：Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake．(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl．(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气！) /He’s fine recently(最近)．(近来他身体不错)
⑻too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice．(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear．(那件大衣太贵了)
⑼quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home．(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus．(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon．(他父亲很快就要返回中国)
⑽lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely．(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person． You can not easily get on well with him．(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)
⑾other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如：The otherstudents are on the playground．(其他学生在操场上) / Whoelse can work out this maths problem (还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobodyelse’s money． It’s mine．(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anythingelse to say for yourself (你还有什么要为自己说的吗？
⑿special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如：She pays (e)special attention to clothes．(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children．(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
⒀ gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough．(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last．(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing．Who’s taken it away (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址)．(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站)
⒁living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。
living读[‘liviN]有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”；
live读[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为living；
alive读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面；
lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。
例如：A living language should be learned orally(口头上)．(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed．(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive (她还活着吗？) / They are the happiest children alive．(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish．(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous．(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫)．(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match．(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)
⒂sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now．(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them．(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱)
⒃the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor．(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living．(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)
二、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、副词的分类：(见下表)
时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词
today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also,
yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so,
then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off,
once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,
tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,
already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc． not, neither
ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly结尾 关系副词 maybe,
after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, 的副词 where, perhaps,
first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, 　 why, how certainly,
sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit 　 when, 　
2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
⑴作状语：
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow．(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice．(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home．(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early．(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory．(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day．(这种药一天吃两次)
③方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people．(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞)．(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向)．(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away．(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon．(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again．(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears．(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus．(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born (你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs (小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do (你好！)
⑦连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question．(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger．(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day．(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived．(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well．(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too．(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket．(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer． –Nor do I．(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment．(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years．(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there．(吉姆就在那边)
(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants．(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s．(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons．(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word．(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down．(他把它写了下来。)
3、有关副词的重要注释：
⑴as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing．(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible．(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释]“as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan．(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks．(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago．(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer．(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before (你从前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking．(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under．如：The stars are high above in the sky．(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly．(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
⑷too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American,too (你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either．(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game．Nor did I．(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good．(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive．(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don’t like sweets very much．(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is verystupid．(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept．(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school．(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don’t like him much．(我不太喜欢他)
⑹sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains．(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time．(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime．(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what．如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already (你已经做好了？) / I have not had my breakfast yet．(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard．(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place．(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like．．．very much、like．．．better(=prefer)、like．．．best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。如：I like baseball very much．(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese ( / They like hamburgers best．
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：①quite/such/what．．．+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙)．(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk．(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿how的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态；how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long have you been like this (你这样已经多久了？)/ How often does he wash his face (他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：This park is muchmore beautiful than that one．(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen．(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁no more、no longer、not．．．any more、no．．．any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not．．．ny more、no．．．any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not．．．any more．如：He no longer lived there．(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes．(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn’ t smoke any more/longer．(他不再抽烟)
⒂被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如：The runner was badly hurt．(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today．(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⒃too．．．to．．．与so．．．that．．．的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too．．．to．．． (“太．……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so．．．that．．．(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army．(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box．(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)
⒄既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday．(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long．(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way．(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person．(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther．如：They decided to go farther/further the next day．(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed．(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college．(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
⒆rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
如：It’s quite a nice film．(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It’srather a nice film．(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe．(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time．(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting．(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21)most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free．(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty．(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film．(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostlyout on Sundays．(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做)． / The house is worth￥300,000．(房子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times．(这本书值得好好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen．(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示“几乎、将近”,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly．almost no相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。如：He had done almost nothing today．(他今天几乎没有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there．(我们几乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words．(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24)a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive．(这台数码相机有点贵)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday．(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold．(我有点感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please．(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意]not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”,而not a little则意为“非常,不是一点”。
三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most．
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的 better更好的 best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数)；非常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb．/sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +…．
如：He is very old now．(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast．(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad．(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…．
如：He is as excited as his younger sister．(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady．(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did)．(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+…．
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister．(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady． (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did)． (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…．
如：A modern train is much faster than a car．(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one．(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…．
如：I think English is less difficult than maths．(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language (你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb．/sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …．
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China．(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys)．(三个男生中他跳得最高)
四、关于比较等级的重要提示
1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four．(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four．(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer．(天越来越温暖了)
3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be．(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is．(你越是努力,进步就越大)
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday．(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee (你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more．(他没有再吃)
5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under．如：I lived in New York for more than four months．(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire．(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□ ”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei (林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant (猪、马、象哪个最重？)
8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： --Do you like the smaller one —Neither．(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)/ --Which do you like best –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
【能力过关】
一、形容词专练
1．The fish you bought yesterday smells ________． You’d better throw it away．
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
2．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________．
A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean
3．Your new shirt looks ________ with ________ pink trousers．
A．well, that B．good, those C．good, that D．well, those
4．Mike looks ___________ than Paul, but they are of the same age．
A．youngest B．the youngest C．younger D．very young
5．Jerry is a CEO of a famous company． He is much _________ than any other people．
A．busy B．busier C．the busiest D．more busy
6．— What color is the panda —It is_____．
A．black B．white C．black and white D．a black and white
7．Look! The ________ baby looks so happy．
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
8．—I’m fine, thank you． (同义替换)
—________．
A．OK B．hi C．hello D．CCTV
9．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain． I hope to climb it one day．
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
10．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
—Yes． It sounds _______．
A．well B．loudly C．sweet D．beautifully
11．Today is much ________ than yesterday． Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
12．The population of China is much than that of England．
A．larger B．largest C．more D．large
13．Anna isn’t ________． Look! Her CDs are everywhere．
A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome
14．Ms． Green has an daughter．
A．8-year-old B．8 year olds C．8-years-old D．8 years olds
15．—What is in the box —It is Lucy’s ________．
A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat
16．The boy is ________ than me．
A．the shortest B．short C．shorter
17．-Which country has population，Japan，India or China
- Japan，of course．
A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
18．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make．
A．The more carefully; the less
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less
D．The more carefully; the fewer
19．—Does my question sound ________ enough
— I don’t think so． You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”．
A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite
20．—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t． Hers is ________ than mine．
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
21．— Is the red sweater ________ than the purple one
— Yes． The red sweater is eleven dollars, and the purple one is sixteen dollars．
A．cheapest B．cheaper C．most expensive
22．—What is the world’s ________ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma．
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest
23．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland． —So am I． It is becoming ________．
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
24．My mother is always ________ me because I can’t look after myself．
A．worry B．worry about C．worried D．worried about
25．—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time
—I think I can．
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
26．The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future．
A．two hours’; how Suzhou will be like
B．two-hours; what Suzhou will be like
C．two-hour; how Suzhou will be
D．two hour’s; what Suzhou will be like
27．Li Lei is as ________ as his father．
A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing
28．—Tom is a ________ boy．
—Yes, he always has many new ideas．
A．friendly B．funny C．serious D．creative
29．— China’s birth rate (比率) dropped to 7．52 births per 1,000 people in 2021．
— Yes． That is the ________ since 1949．
A．highest B．lowest C．biggest
30．---What do you think of the band’s performance
---It could be ______． I think they’re feeling very nervous．
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
31．—What color is the orange
—It’s ________．
A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange
32．—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes． I can't wait to eat it．
A．well B．good C．better D．best
33．—Super brain is a hit TV show recently． Which competitor do you like best
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them．
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
34．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China． Many people visit it every year．
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
35．— How are the farmers in your hometown
—They are becoming ________．
A．more and more richer B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich
36．Donald Trump is funnier than ________ in the world．
A．any president B．the other presidents C．any other presidents D．other presidents
37．The idea doesn’t sound so _________ to me．
A．well B．happily C．exciting D．excited
38．—Lucy is a really ________ girl．
—Yes． She gets a good job in a big company(公司)．
A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．luckily
39．Which scarf is ________, this one or that one
A．well B．good C．better D．best
40．My mother is hard-working． she does for my family, she feels．
A．More; happier
B．The much; the happy
C．The more; the happier
D．The most; the happiest
41．We all like music because it’s ________．
A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．busy
42．We often exercise to keep ________．
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
43．There is ________ bridge over the big river in the city．
A．a 800-meters-long B．an 800-meter-long
C．a 800-meter-long D．an 800-metres-long
44．—The films are all wonderful． I can’t decide which one to choose．
—Why not see My Motherland andMe I think it’s ________ of all．
A．educational B．the most educational C．more educational D．most educational
45．—I can't believe it． Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．
—Really He is so _____ ．
A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly
46．We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school．
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
47．My little brother is ________ to play basketball．
A．enough tall B．tall enough C．short enough D．enough short
48．She is three years ________ than I am．
A．old B．oldest C．older D．much old
49．Taking _______ exercise and eating ____ food can make you keep thin ．
A．more ; less B．more ; more C．less ; more D．less ; less
50．Though Bruce is only a ________ boy, he can help his parents do housework．
A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old
51．The boss wants to keep his shop ______ for another three hours．
A．to open B．opened C．open D．opens
52．The new plan is not perfect, but it’s ________ better than the old one．
A．more B．less C．much
53．—What do you think of the music
— It sounds ________ because the boy plays the violin so ________．
A．good; good B．well; well C．nice; good D great; well
54．She’s _______ at the result．
A．surprise B．surprising C．to surprise D．surprised
55．Students find that online classes are as _______ as traditional ones．
A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful
56．—Are you as ________ as Mr． Huang, Mary
—Sure． And we are good friends．
A．friendlier B．friendliest C．friendly D．much friendlier
57．Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one．
A．the less difficult B．more difficult C．the more difficult D．less difficult
58．Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam． She is ________ than any other student．
A．the most careful B．more careless C．more careful D．much careful
59．—You have made great progress on your study．
—Thank you． I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get．
A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the worse D．the harder
60．The number of the factories in Tongshan Area is getting ________ and more and more people come to work here．
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller
61．________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech．
A．Hundred of; 120-minutes B．Hundreds of; 120-minutes
C．Two hundred; 120-minutes D．Two hundred; 120-minute
62．My brother is a ________ player． He can play basketball very ．
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well
63．Selling things through livestreaming(直播) online is becoming ________．
A．as popular as B．less popular
C．so popular as D．more and more popular
64．—Hello! This is Huizhou Hotel． Can I help you
—I want to spend this weekend in your town． Do you have a room ________ for this Saturday
A．available B．useful C．empty D．possible
65．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets
—The Lakers, I think． Because it is ________ of the two teams．
A．stronger B．strong C．the strongest D．the stronger
66．For lunch, she eats___________ fruit and vegetables．
A．a lot B．any C．lots of D．much
67．I had a fever yesterday． I felt ________ and ________．
A．terribly; sleepy B．terrible; sleep
C．terribly; sleep D．terrible; sleepy
68．Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1．
A．a 8-years-old B．an 8-years-old C．a 8-year-old D．an 8-year-old
69．I don't have much ________ time on school days．
A．clean B．easy C．free D．cute
70．Yuan Long ping is regarded as one of the_________ of the 21st century．
A．successful scientist B．most successful scientist C．most successful scientists
71．This film isn’t ________ so that nobody is ________ in it．
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting
72．He was ________ at the news and looked at me with his mouth ________．
A．surprised; opened wide B．amazed; open widely
C．amazing; open wide D．surprised; open wide
73．Who has ________ free time, you, your mom or dad
A．the fewest B．less C．more D．the least
74．Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music．
A．more happy B．the most exciting
C．as interested as D．as relaxing as
75．The ________ she works, the ________ she feels．
A．hardest; happier B．harder; happier C．hardest; happiest D．harder; happiest
76．—Why don’t you exercise every day
— That’s ________said than done．
A．easy B．easier C．the easiest
77．________ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be．
A．The less; the fatter B．The fewer; the fatter
C．The fewer; the fat D．The less; the more fatter
78．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers．
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
79．Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be． Something must be done to stop it．
A．very good B．much better C．rather than D．even worse
80．Kelly prefers Chinese to history． She thinks Chinese is much ________．
A．more useful B．useful C．the most useful D．most useful
81．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________．
A．success; success B．successful; success
C．success; successful D．successful; successful
82．Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China．
A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．other cities
83．The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________．
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
84．—Have you heard of Grandpa Zhong Nanshan
—Of course, he is an ______ doctor． Though he is in his ______ he is still fighting NCP at the front line． He is our national hero．
A．84-year-old, eighties B．84 years old, eighty C．84 years’ old, eighty
85．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food．
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
86．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again．
—So am I． And laughing can make us _________ ．
A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed
C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax
87．This kind of mooncake tastes ________， and it sells ________．
A．good; well B．good; good
C．well; well D．well; good
88．— How are you today, Bob
— I’m even ________ now． I don’t think the medicine is good for me．
A．better B．worse C．worst
89．Tom is a ________ boy and his little sister Jean is only ________．
A．fifteen-year-old; five-year-old
B．fifteen years old; five-year-old
C．fifteen-year-old; five years old
D．fifteen years old; five years old
90．Three Chinese astronauts began their ________ journey in space on October 16, 2021．
A．six-months B．sixth-month C．six-month
91．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions．
A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart
92．My mother always tells me not to worry, “the last laugh is ________ laugh．”
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
93．—We should treasure the things we own．
—Yes． We must treat it well and try to be, in my opinion, as ________ as possible．
A．the most carefully B．carefully C．careful
94．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! _________ you read the questions, _________ mistakes you will make．
A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the fewer C．The more carefully, the fewer
95．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class． She does the homework ________ than Jack．
A．the most hard working; much carefully
B．more hard working; much more carefully
C．the most hard working; much more carefully
D．more hard working; more carefully
96．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded
C．success; successfully D．success; successful
97．The city ______ we stayed a few years ago is ______ beautiful than before．
A．where; much more B．which; much more C．who; much D．what; more
98．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China． It’s a little ________ than that of India．
A．most, most B．biggest, bigger
C．more, most D．bigger, bigger
99．The talent show is ___________ the game show． I like both．
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
100．—Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US —China
A．the largest B．the smallest C．the most D．the least
一、副词专练
1．My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school．
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
2．My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her．
A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly ever D．always
3．My grandmother ________ up at 5 o’clock in the morning．
A．get always B．always get C．always gets D．gets always
4．—Does my question sound ________ enough
— I don’t think so． You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”．
A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite
5．—How often do you exercise
—______ because I am very busy with my work．
A．Hardly ever B．Often
C．Always D．Usually
6．The boy __________ his parents for help．
A．always ask B．ask always C．always asks D．asks always
7．These two young men stood ________ watching the train moving away．
A．by there B．from there C．there D．to there
8．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that．
A．recently B．directly C．finally
9．Sandy likes travelling． She _______ stays at home during holidays．
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
10．I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable．
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
11．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now．
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
12．—Would you like some Coke
—No, thanks． I _________ drink Coke．
A．never B．always C．often D．usually
13．Mary ________ school．
A．is never late for B．is never late to C．never is late at D．never is late for
14．Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others．
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
15．Speak aloud, please! I canhear you．
A．nearly B．almost C．hardly
16．Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day, so he ________ eats out．
A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often
17．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it．
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
18．________, you did it． Let’s forget the result and prepare for the next game．
A．Anyway B．However C．Certainly D．Anytime
19．Tina ________ drives to work． But today she drives because of the rain．
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
20．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot．
—That’s OK． I won’t use it until next weekend．
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
21．— Can you tell me something about Joan
— Certainly． She is a nice girl． She follows the school rules at school．
A．never B．always C．sometime D．sometimes
22．We had a picnic last Saturday． ________, it was sunny and warm．
A．luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
23．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye．
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
24．The dining hall isn't ________ for 200 people to sit ________．
A．enough big; 不填 B．big enough; 不填 C．large enough; in D．enough large; by
25．Alice ________ late __________ school．
A．never is; for B．is never; to C．is never; for D．never is; to
26．—You look so tired, Sue．
—I ________ slept last night． I feel very terrible now．
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
27．They speak English ________ so that ________ can understand ________．
A．well enough, nobody, they B．enough well, everyone, them
C．well enough, everyone, them D．good enough, everyone, them
28．The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________．
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
29．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________．
A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly
30．—I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning． What about you
—I ________ get up so early． I usually get up at 7: 00．
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
31．—Did you go 　　　　 last summer holiday
—Yes． I went to Shanghai Disneyland．
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
32．Every day he works _______ and _______．
A．busy, late B．busily, lately C．busily, late D．busy, lately
33．—Does Tara often get up as ________ as Tina
—No, she doesn’t．
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
34．I get up early, so I am ________ late for school．
A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
35．—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here．
A．everywhere warm B．warm somewhere C．somewhere warm
36．Tony doesn't speak ________, but his written work is excellent．
A．as well as B．as often as C．well enough D．good enough
37．He solved the problem _______ from others．
A．was different B．differently C．different D．so different
38．Andy studies _______ and he _______ plays with his friends．
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly
39．Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Blue Moon．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the most cheaply D．the cheapest
40．—You have made great progress on your study．
—Thank you． I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get．
A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful
41．It takes about fifteen minutes ________ there
A．to get B．to get to C．to D．to walk to
42．—What do you think of the music
— It sounds ________ because the boy plays the violin so ________．
A．good; good B．well; well C．nice; good D great; well
43．Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom．
A．as good as B．so good as C．so hard as D．so harder as
44．—Can your brother play chess
—Yes, he ________ ． But he can’t play ________．
A．can; good B．can’t; nice C．can; well D．can’t; fine
45．The soft music sounds __________． We are all listening __________．
A．beautiful; carefully B．noisy; careful
C．moving; careful D．happily; carefully
46．—Jimmy, ________ you study, ________ result you will get．
—I know, Miss Gao．
A．The better; the harder B．the hard; the better
C．The harder; the well D．the harder; the better
47．—Did Jim watch the game show with you yesterday
—No． He studies so ________ that he ________ goes out these days．
A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
48．__________ the boy is running! He must be the first place．
A．What fast B．How quick C．How fast D．How slowly
49．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________．
A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened
50．“We shouldn’t worry about Marry．” “You are right． She is ___ to look after ___．”
A．old enough; herselfB．big enough; herselfC．enough old; her D．enough big; her
1
参考答案
一、
1．B
【解析】句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了，你最好把它扔掉。good意为“好”，是形容词， bad 意为“坏的”，是形容词，well意为“好”，是副词，badly意为“坏地”，是副词。smells意为“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据You’d better throw it away．可知，故选B项。
2．D
【解析】句意：Tom每天打扫他的房间，所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：你的新衬衫配那条粉红色的裤子很好看。
考查形容词作表语和代词辨析。well好地；good好的；that那个；those那些。第一处在系动词后作表语，用形容词，表示“好的”，排除AD。第二处修饰pink trousers，表示复数含义，用those。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：麦克看起来比保罗年轻，但是他们同龄。
考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than，可知此处填形容词比较级，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：杰瑞是一家著名公司的首席执行官。他比任何人都忙。
考查比较级。much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，busy的比较级是busier，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这只熊猫是什么颜色。黑白色。
本题考查常识。根据常识可知大熊猫是黑白色的。black黑色的和white白色的，是形容词，所以不用冠词，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：看！这睡着的婴儿看起来很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。sleep睡觉，动词；to sleep不定式；sleeping睡着的，形容词sleepy想睡的，形容词；空格在名词前，判断填形容词，所以排除A、B；从文字的表层意思推断空格指睡着的婴儿，表示一种状态，故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我很好，谢谢。——好的。
考查同义词替换。OK好的；hi嗨；hello你好；CCTV中央电视台；“fine”指的是“好的”，与A选项意思接近，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山峰都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。
考查比较级的用法。high 形容词原级； higher 形容词比较级；highest 最高级； the highest 最高级。than比……，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你曾经听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来很甜美。
考查形容词用法。well健康的；loudly吵闹地；sweet甜美的，愉快的；beautifully美丽的。感官系动词“sounds”后接形容词作表语，排除BD；再由“Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever ”可知是这首歌听起来很甜美，用sweet符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：中国的人口比英国大得多。
本题考查比较级的用法。表示人口“多”, 习惯上使用large, 句中含有than, 设空处应使用比较级, 故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：安娜不爱整洁。看！她的CD到处都是。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；tidy爱整洁的；fine好的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Her CDs are everywhere．”可知，因为到处都是CD，可见安娜不爱整洁。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意： Ms． Green有一个8岁的女儿。根据句意可知，这里说的是一个8岁的女儿，8-year-old 8岁的，是复合形容词，可以做定语；8 years olds不能做定语；空格后用名词，所以空格处做定语；故排除D;当我们用连字符把这三个单词连在一起的时候，短语中的名词就不用复数的形式了，故排除B、C，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——盒子里是什么？——是露西的新的黄色外套。
考查形容词排列顺序。英语中当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序的口诀是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠；选项中white/yellow/red/blue都是表示颜色的词语，new是表示新旧的词语，应该放在表示颜色的词语前，排除A/D选项；结合is可知，名词应是单数名词，排除B选项，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：这个男孩比我矮。
考查比较级。the shortest最矮的，最短的； short矮的，短的；shorter较短的，更短的；较矮的，更矮的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故选C。
17．D
【解析】句意：---日本，印度和中国，哪个国家的人口最少？---当然是日本。
本题考查形容词最高级。A． small小的，形容词 B． smaller更小的，small的比较级 C． smallest最小的，small的最高级；比较范围是Japan，India or China三者间的比较，用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。
18．B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越……就越……”。结合题干第一空格be动词are之后要跟形容词careful作表语，第二空格后为名词复数，故用fewer。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as．．．as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：——红色的毛衣比紫色的便宜吗？——是的。红色的毛衣是十一美元，紫色的是十六美元。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；most expensive最贵的。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
22．D
【解析】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma．”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。
23．C
【解析】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是担心我，因为我不能照顾自己。
考查worry的用法。worry动词，担忧；worry about动词词组，担忧；worried形容词，担忧的；worried about担忧。根据固定搭配“be worried about”和“is ”可知，“worried about”符合句意。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：——周芳，你能用较少的时间更好地完成作业的吗？——我想我可以。
考查形容词比较级当定语。A． few（少的、修饰可数名词）；B． fewer（比较少的、修饰可数名词）；C． little（少的、修饰不可数名词）；D． less（比较少的、修饰不可数名词）根据句意“用较少的时间更好地完成作业”，“较少的时间”time 是不可数名词，故选D。
26．C
【解析】句意：两个小时的纪录片描述了苏州在未来是什么样子的。
考查复合形容词和句型。复合形容词的一种结构是“数词+连字符+单数名词”，因此第一空应填two-hour；How will sb/sth be =What will sb/sth be like 某物/某人是怎么样的？是固定句型。故选C。
27．A
【解析】句意：李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较，funny有趣的，其比较级为funnier；outgoing外向的，其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”，故选A。
28．D
【解析】句意：——Tom是一个有创造力的男孩。——是的，他总是有很多新想法。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友善的；funny好笑的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的，根据答语中的“he always has many new ideas”可知，汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩。故选D。
29．B
【解析】句意：——2021年，中国的出生率降至每千人7．52人。——是的。这是自1949年以来历史最低。
考查形容词最高级。highest最高的；lowest最低的；biggest最大的。根据“China’s birth rate dropped to 7．52 births per 1,000 people”可知，此处应用lowest，表示“最低”。故选B。
30．B
【解析】句意：——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？——它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous．可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。
31．B
【解析】句意：——橙子是什么颜色的？ ——它是橙色的。
考查orange的用法。根据“What color”可知，此处问的是颜色，“orange”意为“橙色”时，是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。故选B。
32．B
【解析】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
33．D
【解析】句意：——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者？——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。
考查最高级。smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级；smartest最聪明的，最高级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一，故此处应用最高级，其前应加定冠词the，即the smartest。故选D。
34．D
【解析】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去参观。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以应该是最著名的山之一，故选D。
35．B
【解析】句意：——-你家乡的农民怎么样？——他们越来越富有。
考查比较级用法。“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。
36．B
【解析】句意：唐纳德 特朗普要比世界上其他的总统更滑稽一些。
考查形容词和名词。any“任意的”，常用于否定句和疑问句；any other意思是“任何其他的”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物；the other意思是“特指两者中的另一个”；other“其他的”。根据常识可知，唐纳德 特朗普也是一个总统，与其他总统进行比较时，应避免与自身相比，应使用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构，也可以转换为比较级than the other + 名词复数。故选B。
37．C
【解析】句意：对我来说，这个主意听起来并不那么令人兴奋。
考查形容词副词。well好地；happily开心地；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；结合“doesn’t sound so．．．”可知，此处指的是“令人激动的”，空处修饰物，应用ing形容词，故选C。
38．B
【解析】句意：——Lucy真的是一个幸运的女孩。——是的。她在一家大公司找到一份好工作。
考查词义辨析。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此空修饰名词girl，应用形容词作定语。根据“She gets a good job in a big company”可知，得到了一份好工作是一件幸运的事，故选B。
39．C
【解析】句意：哪条围巾更好，这条还是那条？
考查形容词比较级。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“this one or that one ”可知，此处是问两者中哪个更好，暗含比较含义，需用比较级。故选C。
40．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈是努力工作的，她为我们家人做的越多，她感觉越高兴。根据 the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---； more更多， happier更幸福， much多， happy幸福，most最多，happiest最幸福；故选C
41．B
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“We all like music because it’s ．．．”可知，喜欢音乐应是因为它让人放松。故选B。
42．B
【解析】句意：我们经常锻炼来保持健康。
考查形容词作表语。keep后要用形容词作表语，可排除A、C项；根据语境及常识可知，锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
43．B
【解析】句意：这座城市的大河上有一座800米长的桥。
考查冠词及复合形容词。本题中复合形容词“数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语修饰名词bridge；“800”以元音音素开头发音，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
44．B
【解析】句意：——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了选哪一个。——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》呢？我认为它是最有教育意义的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I think it’s．．．of all．”可知，此处表示三者以上比较，用形容词最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级（+of/in．．．），“educational”为多音节形容词，变最高级在前面加most。最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
45．C
【解析】句意：——我不能相信托尼发明了一个种树的机器。——真的吗？他是如此的有创造性。A． shy 害羞的； B． rude 粗鲁的； C． creative 有创造性的； D． friendly友好的；根据句意故选C
46．B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
47．B
【解析】句意：我的弟弟足够高可以打篮球了。
考查形容词和副词用法。根据“My little brother is…to play basketball．”可知，弟弟可以去打篮球，因此身高是足够高的，即排除C、D选项。又因为enough作为副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面，即填tall enough。故选B。
48．C
【解析】句意：她比我大三岁。
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应该用old的比较级older。故选C。
49．A
【解析】句意：多锻炼少吃能让你保持苗条。根据句意可知是更多的运动，更少的食物；less更少，more更多；故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：虽然布鲁斯只是一个五岁的男孩，他可以帮他的父母做家务。
考查年龄表达法。根据“boy”可知，这里是“数词-year-old”结构，为复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。
51．C
【解析】句意：这位老板想让他的店再开三个小时。
考查keep用法。to open动词不定式；opened动词的过去分词或过去式；open作形容词时，意为“开着的”，作动词时，意为“打开”；opens动词的第三人称单数。根据“keep his shop”可知，表达的是让他的商店保持开着的状态，“keep sth/sb+形容词”表示“保持某物/某人……”，用形容词open做补足语。故选C。
52．C
【解析】句意：新计划并不是完美的，但是比之前的那个好很多。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的；much很。根据“better than．．．”可知，此处应用much，修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
53．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——听起来不错，因为这个男孩小提琴拉得那么好。
考查形容词、副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好，形容词；好，副词。空一在连系动词sounds之后，应用形容词做表语，且表示“好的”，故应用good；根据句意可知，空二是修饰动词，应用副词well“好”。故选D。
54．D
【解析】句意：她对结果很惊讶。考查形容词辨析。A． surprise动词原形；B． surprising令人吃惊的，主语是物；C． to surprise动词不定式；D． surprised感到吃惊的，主语是人；根据She’s ____ at the result．可知句意为“她对结果很惊讶。”主语是人，所以应用surprised；故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。根据句意可知本题主语是人，所以应用surprised；故答案选D。
55．A
【解析】句意：学生们发现在线课程和传统课程一样有用。
考查形容词等级。结合as．．．as可知，此处应用原级helpful，表示“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，故选A。
56．C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你和黄先生一样友好吗？——当然，我们是好朋友。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“as”和“as”可知，此处为“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”的结构，表示“与……一样……”，故此处要用friendly的原级friendly“友好的”。故选C。
57．A
【解析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
58．C
【解析】句意：露西在数学考试中没有犯错误。她比其他任何学生都更仔细。
考查形容词比较级。根据空前后“is”和“than”可知这里用形容词的比较级，排除选项A和D；露西在考试中没有犯错，所以她比其他学生都细心，因此用careful的比较级。故选C。
59．D
【解析】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get．”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。
60．C
【解析】句意：铜山区的工厂越来越多，来这里工作的人也越来越多。
考查比较级的用法。less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；larger and larger越来越大，越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据所给空后句“more and more people come to work here．”可知越来越多的人来这工作。可见工厂的数量是越来越多。故选C。
61．D
【解析】句意：200名学生去大学听了120分钟的演讲。
考查数词的表达。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式，四个选项中排除A选项。第二空应填由连字符连接起来的单数名词作定语，故选D。
62．B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥是一名好的运动员。他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。good形容词，好的；well形容词，身体健康的；副词，好地。分析句子可知，第一处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词player，选good；第二处用于句中修饰动词，所以选副词well，故选B。
63．D
【解析】句意：通过网络直播卖东西越来越流行。
考查比较级。so/as popular as和……一样流行；less popular更不流行；more and more popular越来越流行。根据语境可知，空格后无内容，而so/as popular as后需跟对比的事物，所以排除A和C；结合常识，网络直播卖东西是越来越流行，故选D。
64．A
【解析】句意：——你好！这里是惠州饭店。我能帮你吗？——我想在你们镇上过周末。这周六你们有空房吗？
考查形容词词义辨析。available空的，可用的；useful有用的；empty空的；possible可能的；根据答句“I want to spend this weekend in your town．”可知，我想在你们镇上过周末。由此可推断我要预订房间，此处询问的是“有空房吗？”符合语境；empty通常指容器是空的；形容旅店有没有空房间用available，表示“房间空闲，没有被人使用”。故选A。
65．D
【解析】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我认为是湖人队。因为这是两支球队中实力更强的一支。
考查比较级。根据“the Lakers or the Rockets”以及“．．．of the two teams．”可知此处是指两者比较……的一个，用the+比较级+of+（两者）结构，故选D。
66．C
【解析】句意：午餐，她吃很多水果和蔬菜。
考查形容词辨析。a lot非常，修饰动词；any一些，任何，用于否定句或一般疑问句；lots of一些，后接可数或不可数名词；much一些，后接不可数名词。句子为肯定句，且空后是名词，所以排除选项A和B；根据空后vegetables是可数名词可排除选项D。故选C。
67．D
【解析】句意：我昨天发烧了，我感到很糟糕也很困。terrible形容词，糟糕的，terribly 副词，糟糕地，sleep动词，睡觉，sleepy形容词，困得，瞌睡的。句子中有feel，是感官动词，属于系动词，所以后跟形容词作表语，故选D。
68．D
【解析】句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她在一年级。
考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“8”英语单词表达为eight，是以元音音素[e ]开头的单词，因此用an修饰，排除A、C选项；设空处后面的girl是名词，因此这里应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符合连接，构成复合形容词，“八岁”表达为8-year-old，排除B选项；故选D。
69．C
【解析】句意：我上学的时候没有太多的空闲时间。A． clean干净的；B． easy容易的；C． free空闲的；D． cute可爱的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
70．C
【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是21世纪最成功的科学家之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
71．A
【解析】句意：这部电影没有趣，所以没人对它感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的，一般修饰事物，在句中作表语时主语一般是物；interested感兴趣的，一般修饰人，在句中作表语时主语一般是人。第一句主语the film是物，应用interesting。第二句主语nobody是人，应用interested；故选 A。
72．D
【解析】句意：他对这个消息很吃惊，张大嘴巴看着我。
考查形容词、副词辨析和副词修饰形容词。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing惊人的，修饰物。第一处修饰人，be surprised/amazed at…意为“对……感到惊奇/惊讶”，则C项错误；又因his mouth为名词，应用形容词修饰，open在此处为形容词，意为“张开的”，而opened为动词过去式，则A项错误；wide意为“充分地”，修饰形容词open，而widely意为“广泛地”，则B项错误。故选D。
73．D
【解析】句意：谁的空闲时间最少，你，你妈妈还是你爸爸
考查最高级，the fewest最少的；less更少的；more更多的；the least最少的。根据“you, your mom or dad ”，三者比较可知应该用最高级，time不可数名词用least修饰，故选D。
74．D
【解析】句意：许多学生认为唱歌和听音乐一样令人放松。
考查同级比较。more happy语法错误； the most exciting最令人兴奋的；as interested as和……一样有趣，主语是人； as relaxing as和……一样放松。根据“singing songs”和“listening to music．”这里是唱歌和听音乐一样放松，这里用同级比较。根据题意，故选D。
75．B
【解析】句意：她越努力工作，她越觉得幸福。
考查副词和形容词。hardest最刻苦，happier更幸福；harder更刻苦，happier更幸福；hardest最刻苦，happiest最幸福；harder更刻苦，happiest最幸福。the+比较级．．．，the+比较级．．．，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。
76．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么不每天锻炼？——说起来容易，做起来难。
考查形容词比较级。A． easy容易的，形容词原级；B． easier更容易的，形容词比较级；C． the easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据空后词than的提示，可知要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
77．A
【解析】句意：你运动得越少，你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，根据结构，排除C项；由exercise“运动，锻炼”为不可数名词可知，应用less修饰，排除B项；再由fat的比较级为fatter，而不是more fatter可知，排除D项，故选A。
78．D
【解析】句意：——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！ ——多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。
考查固定搭配。A． popula