八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 4 A good read (模块易错综合练) 2024届中考一轮复习（含解析）
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八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 4 A good read(模块易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．John isn’t fond of swimming. Evans isn’t, .
A ．also B ．too C ．either D ．as well
2 ．Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed the rocks.
A ．on B ．against C ．in D ．from
3 ．—Must I stay here with you, Mum
—No, you .You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.
A ．mustn't; needn't B ．needn't; mustn't
C ．must; need D ．need; must
4 ．The girl sat me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.
A ．behind B ．between C ．outside D ．opposite
5 ．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there .
A ．in time B ．on time
C ．at a time D ．from time to time
6 ．—What do you want to eat for lunch 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you . Let's go out to have something different.
A ．mustn't B ．can't C ．shouldn't D ．don't have to
7 ．I didn’t know why he refused me the truth.
A ．tell B ．to tell C ．telling D ．to telling
8 ．—Can you give me some on how to speak Chinese
—Yes. You should practise more.
A ．advice; good B ．suggestions; good C ．advice; well D ．suggestion; well
9 ．—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
— You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
A ．Why B ．I can’t agree. C ．Are you sure D ．Exactly.
10 ．— Which dress do you want, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide now.
A ．to buy which one B ．buy which one C ．which one to buy D ．which I should buy it
11 ．— Must I return the book this week
—No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A ．mustn’t; keep B ．needn’t; borrow C ．needn’t; keep D ．mustn’t; borrow
12 ．I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.
A ．took B ．taking C ．to take D ．take
13 ．—We can’t be successful unless we continue .
—I agree with you. So we should work harder.
A ．work B ．to be working C ．to working D ．working
14 ．—The Internet can our eyes to the outside world.
—Yes, I think so.
A ．turn up B ．put up C ．catch up D ．open up 15 ．In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE .
A ．for example B ．and so on C ．such as D ．also
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and 16 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 17 to the
other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. 18 this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No. I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 19 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but
they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 20 important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig（挖）the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 21 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 22 the mountains.
He told Yu Gong that he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was 23 and would die,
his family could continue moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong 24 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains
away.
The 25 reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
16 ．A ．short B ．thin C ．high D ．long
17 ．A ．get B ．to get C ．got D ．getting
18 ．A ．Seeing B ．Doing C ．Hearing D ．Watching
19 ．A ．silent B ．tired C ．thirsty D ．excited
20 ．A ．most B ．the most C ．more D ．much more
21 ．A ．on B ．to C ．up D ．into
22 ．A ．dug B ．digging C ．to dig D ．digs
23 ．A ．healthy B ．well C ．strong D ．weak
24 ．A ．that B ．who C ．which D ．whether
25 ．A ．magazine B ．novel C ．story D ．book
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled
hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the
neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not knowhow the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come
out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑).
26 ．The thief was trying to get .
A．his neighbor B．his neighbour’s doorbell C．some cottonD．a door with a bell
on it
27 ．The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A ．he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B ．he thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit him
C ．He realized(意识到)something strange happened
D ．Both B and C
28 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B ．The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C ．The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell.
D ．The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.
B
Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest (竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see
who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People travelled the highway all day, but each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that
there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveller crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained, “I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want
you to return it to its rightful owner.”
The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. You’ve earned this gold, for you won my contest.”
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother.
Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.
29 ．What did the man do during the contest
A ．He complained as the other people did. B ．He gave up before he got to the stones.
C ．He cleared the pile of stones. D ．He blocked the road with stones.
30 ．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Chinese
A ．街区 B ．一块 C ．砖头 D ．阻塞
31 ．Why could the man win the contest
A ．Because he was willing to help others. B ．Because he gave the king some gold.
C ．Because he travelled the fastest. D ．Because he showed the king respect.
C
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. “Now you can have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ran past him when he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queen’s pages (侍从) appeared. One carried a small pillow with a mirror on the top. Red jewels were sinning (闪耀) on the top of the mirror’s silver fame
(镜框). The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking (咯咯叫) chicken inside it.
“Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the people in the court laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish
choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken ” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,”
Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more
valuable.” Peter took the chicken. Then he said, “Thank you.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I want to use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like a job ” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid well. Now his family would
eat well for the rest of their lives—all because he had chosen a chicken!
32 ．Why did Queen Olivia praise Peter
A ．Because Peter obeyed her order.
B ．Because Peter took care of her horses.
C ．Because Peter saved her horses.
D ．Because he worked hard in the field.
33 ．Which of the following is true EXCEPT according to the story
A ．Peter knew about chicken well.
B ．The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizes.
C ．People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chicken.
D ．The jewels were not valuable because they were only colored glass.
34 ．The Queen offered Peter the job because .
A ．she thought he was smart enough to do it well
B ．she believed he was the only one to save her horses
C ．she wanted Peter’s family to have a better life
D ．she felt satisfied that he didn’t like the jewels
35 ．What can we learn from the story
A ．We should only save the Queen’s horse.
B ．Chicken was more valuable than jewels.
C ．A wise choice would make one’s life different.
D ．A chicken is always the best choice.
D
Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this
is exactly what happens.
In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a
barnyard（仓院） .
Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web （网 ）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved,
Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.
Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders.
Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It showshow a strong friendship can last through
the worst possible times.
36 ．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a .
A ．spider B ．pig C ．sheep D ．woman
37 ．How did Charlotte save his friend from danger
A ．She decided to raise the pig.
B ．She made amazing words in her web.
C ．She told the farmer the pig is not too important.
D ．She used her power to kill the farmer.
38 ．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A ．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.
B ．We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.
C ．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.
D ．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.
39 ．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①Charlotte dies for Wilbur
②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small
③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard
④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals
⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat
⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur
A.②③④⑤⑥① B.⑤③⑥②④① C.②③⑤④⑥① D.①⑥③④②⑤
40 ．Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）
A ．to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends
B ．to give us a brief（简短的） introduction about Charlotte’s web
C ．to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig
D ．to encourage people to make friends with animals
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．—Have you ever read the film (评论)
—Yes,they are good.
42 ． (交；递) in your homework as soon as possible, children.
43 ．Amy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she wants to （续借） it.
44 ．Who has （推荐） so many interesting books to you
45 ．You have to (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball
47 ．Ann did not know who (talk) to about this book.
48 ．Students do not have to (go) to school at weekends.
49 ．Everyone must not (smoke) in the library.
50 ．Both of them are (German).
C）请根据短文 内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
A ．afraid B ．full of C ．inside D ．made friends with E. excited F. for a while
The journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were 51 water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon 52 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water 53 me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never
felt so 54 and lonely in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.
Soon I was completely flat（平的） . I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept 55 . When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly
and had terrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾） in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog” . It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and
factories.
Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺） . It can make you cough and cause （引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of
them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）
deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room
twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks,
can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet（饮食）.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat
（脂肪） . It’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It is 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .
What is the harm It is 59 for our health.
60 to prevent the haze hurting you Don’t 61 outside. Stay indoors as often as 62 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 63 to keep the air clean. 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 66 a bit of headache. But don’t worry, there are some simple things that you can do to ease（减
轻） a headache at work w 67 medicine.
Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 68 that the dry air in their working place
can be a danger because of the lack of water.
Eat a h 69 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 70 to eat. Have a meal with much protein（蛋白质）, which will give you e 71 and make you quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 72 to
ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.
Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 73 . Often, your headache is from your too much attention paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The
b 74 thing would be to go outside to get some natural light and f 75 air.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信 息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇 90 词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。
倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。
提出建议 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成 为我们生活的一部分。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important.
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。 also 也， 比较正式， 用于肯定句， 位置在句中， 一般紧靠动词；too 也， 多用于口语， 用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗号；either 也，用于否定句，放在句末；as well 也， 一般不用
否定句，放在句末。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用 either。故选 C。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。
考查介词辨析。on 在 …… 上；against 倚，碰，撞；in 在 …… 里面；from 从。根据“Gulliver’s ship
crashed...the rocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词 against 符合语境。故选 B。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起待在这里吗？——不，没必要，你可以现在回家，但是
你不可以去网吧。
考查情态动词。第一个设空处根据答语中的 No ．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要" ，以 must 开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答还用 must ，而否定回答一般借助于 needn't 或 don't have to，表示"没必
要" ，第二个设空处表示禁止孩子去网吧用 mustn't，表示强烈禁止。故选 B。
4 ．D
【详解】句意：女孩坐在我对面，我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。
A. behind 在 … 后面；B. between 在 … 之间；C. outside 在外面; D. opposite 对面的。从 I could see the
sadness on her face directly，可知，这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面，这里用 opposite。故选 D。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。
考查介词短语。 in time 及时；on time 按时；at a time 每次；from time to time 有时、不时。根据 Mary is never late for class. 玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以 on time 按时，符合题意，
故答案选 B。
6 ．D
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。 ——亲爱的，你不必。我们出去
吃点别的吧。
A. mustn't 一定不要，表示禁止；B. can't 不能；C. shouldn't 不应该； D. don't have to 不需要。结合
答语中“ 咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选 D。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。
考查非谓语动词。 refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事” ，动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？ ——是的。你应该多练习。
考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice 建议， 不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词， 复数是 suggestions；good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词。 some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一
空填 advice 或 suggestions；第二空修饰动词 speak，所以用副词，故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意： ——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。 ——确实， 你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。
考查交际用语。 Why 为什么；I can’t agree.我不同意；Are you sure 你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根
据“You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.”可知， 是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃， 因此应填表示
肯定的回答。故选 D。
10 ．C
【详解】句意： ——夫人，您想要哪件衣服？ ——对不起，我现在还不能决定买哪个。
考查疑问词+不定式。空处作 decide 的宾语，可以用 which 引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式” ，排
除 A 、B；D 项语法错误， which 是 buy 的宾语，所以应去掉 it，故选 C。
11 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我必须这周还书吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以借 20 天。
考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t”或 “No，主语+don't have to”，排除 A 、D；borrow 借，短暂性动词；keep 保留，延续性动词。由“for 20
days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。
考查非谓语动词。疑问词 when+动词不定式作动词 decided 的宾语，故选 C。
13 ．D
【详解】句意：—— 除非我们继续工作，否则就不能成功。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该更
加努力。
考查非谓语动词。 continue doing sth“继续做某事” ，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选 D。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：互联网可以开阔我们的视野，让我们看到外面的世界。 ——是的，我也这么认为。 考查动词短语。 turn up 出现；put up 提供；catch up 赶上；open up 打开。根据“...our eyes to the outside
world”及语境可知，此处指“开阔视野” ，用 open up，故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英语、语文、体育等的书。
考查副词短语。for example 例举；and so on 等等；诸如此类；such as 比如； also 也，用在句中。根 据“there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ...”及设空所在位置可知， 此处指英语、语文、体育
等方面的书，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完，用 and so on，故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，并告诉我们：除非你试着去实现它，否则你永远不知道
会发生什么。
16 ．句意：他和家人生活在一个村子里，房子附近有两座又大又高的山。
short 矮的；thin 瘦的；high 高的；long 长的。根据下一句“They spent a long time...to the other side”可
知，两座山又大又高。故选 C。
17 ．句意：他们花很长时间才能到山的另一边。
get 到达（原形）；to get 到达（不定式）；got 到达（过去式）；getting 到达（现在分词/动名词）。spend
time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事” ，是固定用法。故选 D。
18 ．句意：听到这，家里的每一个人都嘲笑他。
Seeing 看到；Doing 做；Hearing 听到；Watching 看到。根据“Yu Gong told his family”可知是家人“ 听
到”他说的话。故选 C。
19 ．句意：此时大家都沉默了。
silent 沉默的；tired 累的；thirsty 渴的；excited 激动的。根据“They really didn’t want to do it...”可知，
大家在那时都“沉默了” 。故选 A。
20 ．句意：但他们不得不做，因为在那时，家里最年长的男人是最重要的人。
most 最；the most 最；more 更；much more 多得多。根据“in the family”可知用形容词最高级表达，
“important”的最高级是“the most important”。故选 B。
21 ．句意：他们把石头和泥土放入海中。
on 在……上面；to 到；up 向上；into 进入。根据空后的“the sea”可知，他们把泥土和石头放进海里，
应用介词 into ，put...into...意为“把……放进……里” ，为固定搭配。故选 D。
22 ．句意： 一天， 一个男人看见愚公和他的孩子正在挖山。
dug 挖（过去式）；digging 挖（现在分词/动名词）；to dig 挖（不定式）；digs 挖（动词三单）。see sb
doing sth“看到某人正在做某事“ ，为固定短语。故选 B。
23 ．句意：但是愚公说，尽管他很虚弱，将会死去，但他的家人将会继续移山。
healthy 健康的；well 健康的；strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的。根据“would die”可知，他的身体是虚弱
的。故选 D。
24 ．句意：最后， 一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙来帮助愚公移山。
that 那个；who 谁；which 哪一个；whether 是否。分析句子结构，可知此处是 so...that...“如此…… 以
至于 ……”句子结构。故选 A。
25 ．句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
magazine 杂志； novel 小说； story 故事； book 书。通读全文可知这是一个故事，故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了是中国经典寓言故事——掩耳盗铃。讲述的是一个人以为堵
住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果偷邻居的门铃被抓住，受到惩罚。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door”可知他想偷邻居
的门铃。故选 B。
27 ．推理判断题。根据“The bell rang loudly”可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门
铃，要么是有人来访。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell” 小偷直到被抓时还不明白为什么邻居会在自己偷门铃时出来，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，
邻居也就听不到铃声。故选 C。
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】短文主要讲述的是一个独行者参加公路跑步赛的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就边跑边 捡石子，结果在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子，他最后请国王把它们归还失主；国王说这是他应得 的，因为他才是比赛的最后赢家。故事告诉我们，最大的奖赏不是来自帮助自己，而是来自帮助别
人。
29 ．细节理解题。根据他的解释“I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the
road”，可知他把挡道的石头清除掉了，故选 C。
30 ．词义猜测题。根据前文“But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels”，可知人们抱怨是因为赛道
有许多石头挡道。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后“The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others”， 可知他总是把帮助他人看作最重要的事情。Because he was willing to help others“因为他愿意帮助别人”
符合题意，故选 A。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩彼得因为救了女王的马而受到嘉奖，女王让彼得在镶银边与宝石的镜子和 一只鸡之间做选择，彼得做出了明智的选择，赢得了女王的赞赏并且还从女王那儿得到了一份好工
作。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘You have saved my horse,’ Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. ‘Now you can have a prize.’”可知女王奖赏彼得是因为他救了女王的马，故选 C 。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Only one prize can be yours’, The queen said. ‘Choose wisely’”可知女王
只想给他一个奖品，而不是两个都想给他， B 选项表述错误，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘You are a smart child,’ the queen said. ‘I want to use a smart boy to help take care
of my horses. ...’”可知女王认为他足够聪明，可以胜任这份工作，故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个男孩做出明智的选择，从而使自己和家人的
生活变得更好的故事，故选 C。
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了 E.B.怀特的经典小说《夏洛的网》。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立 了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛
的生命却走到了尽头。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选 A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill”可知夏洛通过在她的网 上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选
B。
38 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你
有困难时帮助你的人。故选 D。
39 ．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life...and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他
的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项 B 和 D。根据第三
段“Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大， 在谷仓院
子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项 C。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。结合全文， 以及第二段“In the story”可知， 作者简短地介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。
故选 B。
41 ．reviews
【详解】句意：——你读过影评了吗？——是的，它们很好。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处说的 是“ 电影评论”，又因答语为 they，第三人称复数， 故空处需填名词复数， reviews 是名词 review“评论”
的复数形式。故填 reviews。
42 ．Hand
【详解】句意：孩子们， 尽快把你们的家庭作业交上来。根据中文提示可知， 此处考查动词 hand“交， 给” ，和 in 构成动词短语 hand in“上交” ，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，开头首字母大写。故填
Hand。
43 ．renew
【详解】句意：艾米还没看完这本书， 所以她想续借。 “续借”renew。根据“wants to”可知， want to do
sth.“想要做某事” 。故填 renew。
44 ．recommended
【详解】句意：谁给你推荐了这么多有趣的书？“推荐”recommend。结合语境和“has”可知，句子为
现在完成时，故此处谓语动词应用“has+过去分词” 的结构。故填 recommended。
45 ．return
【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。 return“归还” ，have to 为情态动词，后跟动词原
形。故填 return。
46 ．to throw
【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子 为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为 show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，
空处需填“不定式 to+动词原形” ，throw“投” ，动词。故填 to throw。
47 ．to talk
【详解】句意：安不知道该和谁谈论这本书。“who+动词不定式”作动词 know 的宾语，所以此空应
填动词不定式，故填 to talk。
48 ．go
【详解】句意：学生们周末不必去上学。 “don’t have to+动词原形”表示“不必 ……”，go to school 表示
“去上学” ，go“去” ，动词。故填 go。
49 ．smoke
【详解】句意：每个人都禁止在图书馆里抽烟。somke“抽烟” ，must 为情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填 smoke。
50 ．Germans
【详解】句意：他们两个是德国人。根据“Both of them are...”和提示词汇可知，都是德国人，空处需
填名词复数， Germans 是专有名词 German“德国人” 的复数形式。故填 Germans。
51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
51 ．句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水， be full of“装满” ，固
定搭配。故选 B。
52．句意：天气很冷， 但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知， 这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友， 结合选项， made friends with 符合句
意。故选 D。
53 ．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“she took me
out of the fridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项， inside 符合句意。故选 C。
54 ．句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“lonely”
可知，是感到如此害怕和孤独，结合选项， afraid 符合句意。故选 A。
55 ．句意：我睡了一会儿。根据“When I woke up”可知， 这个瓶子睡了一会儿， 结合选项， for a while
符合句意。故选 F。
56 ．called 57 ．foggy 58 ．factories 59．bad 60 ．How 61 ．exercise 62．possible 63 ．while
64 ．Wear 65 ．less
【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。
56 ．根据“Haze can also be called ‘smog’”可知雾霾也被称作“smog”。故填 called。
57 ．根据“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’”可知雾霾是多雾的天气，故填 foggy。
58 ．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知雾霾是空气污染，由汽车
和工厂造成，故填 factories。
59．根据“Smog will be harmful（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺） .”可知雾霾对健康有害处，
be harmful to=be bad for。故填 bad。
60 ．根据“...to prevent the haze hurting you ”及表格右边内容可知此处指如何防止雾霾。首字母大写。
故填 How。
61 ．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不要在户外锻炼，故填 exercise。
62．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽可能待在室
内， as often as possible“尽可能经常” 。故填 possible。
63．根据“you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知要开窗通风半小时， 结合空
格处可知是短语 for a while“一会儿” ，故填 while。
64 ．根据“Wear a mask.”可知要带口罩，故填 Wear。
65．根据“What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪） . It’s bad for your lungs.”可知要少吃肉，
less meat“更少的肉” 。故填 less。
66．(f)eel 67．(w)ithout 68．(r)ealize 69．(h)ealthy 70．(f)orget 71．(e)nergy 72．(n)eed 73
. (m)inutes 74 ．(b)est 75 ．(f)resh
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不吃药的情况下减轻头痛的方法。
66 ．句意：当坐在那儿工作时，我们突然感觉轻微的头痛。表达“感到头痛”用短语 feel a headache。
故填(f)eel。
67 ．句意：但是不要担心，有一些你可以做的简单的事情，在没药的情况下减轻头痛。根据下文介
绍的方法可知，在没药的情况，所以空处缺的词意思是“没有” ，而且是一个介词。故填(w)ithout。
68 ．句意：许多人没有意识到在他们工作地方由于缺水而导致的干空气可能是危险的。空处缺一个
动词，意思是“意识到”realize，助动词后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
69 ．句意：吃健康的食物。空处缺少一个形容词修饰 meal。根据下文可知是“健康的”healthy，故填
(h)ealthy。
70 ．句意：在忙碌的一天中，很容易会忘记吃饭。此处缺一个动词，根据“busy”可知，会忘记吃饭，
不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。
71．句意：吃含有高蛋白的一餐， 这将会给你能量并且能使你快速去除引起头痛的饥饿。根据“a meal
with much protein（蛋白质） ”可知，含有高蛋白的食物会给你能量。故填(e)nergy。
72 ．句意：一杯咖啡或一块巧克力就是那个你所需要的能快速缓解头痛重新开始美好一天的工作的
东西。此处缺少一个动词，意思是你所需要的东西， need 符合。故填(n)eed。
73 ．句意：远离你正在做的事五到十分钟。 for+一段时间，结合首字母，这里“分钟”符合语境。前面
有五和十，要用复数 minutes。故填(m)inutes。
74 ．句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。根据后文提到的走出去获取自然光和新
鲜空气，这应该是缓解头痛的最好的事，所以 best 符合语境。故填(b)est。
75 ．句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。此处缺一个形容词修饰空气“air”由于前
面讲到是 the best thing，所以用新鲜的“fresh”。故填(f)resh。
76 ．例文：
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes,
but also make us happier.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books and
read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，结合所给要点，以“Growing up with good books”为题，写
一份倡议书。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的 益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后
衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．John isn’t fond of swimming. Evans isn’t, .
A ．also B ．too C ．either D ．as well
2 ．Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed the rocks.
A ．on B ．against C ．in D ．from
3 ．—Must I stay here with you, Mum
—No, you .You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.
A ．mustn't; needn't B ．needn't; mustn't
C ．must; need D ．need; must
4 ．The girl sat me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.
A ．behind B ．between C ．outside D ．opposite
5 ．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there .
A ．in time B ．on time
C ．at a time D ．from time to time
6 ．—What do you want to eat for lunch 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you . Let's go out to have something different.
A ．mustn't B ．can't C ．shouldn't D ．don't have to
7 ．I didn’t know why he refused me the truth.
A ．tell B ．to tell C ．telling D ．to telling
8 ．—Can you give me some on how to speak Chinese
—Yes. You should practise more.
A ．advice; good B ．suggestions; good C ．advice; well D ．suggestion; well
9 ．—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
— You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
A ．Why B ．I can’t agree. C ．Are you sure D ．Exactly.
10 ．— Which dress do you want, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide now.
A ．to buy which one B ．buy which one C ．which one to buy D ．which I should buy it
11 ．— Must I return the book this week
—No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A ．mustn’t; keep B ．needn’t; borrow C ．needn’t; keep D ．mustn’t; borrow
12 ．I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.
A ．took B ．taking C ．to take D ．take
13 ．—We can’t be successful unless we continue .
—I agree with you. So we should work harder.
A ．work B ．to be working C ．to working D ．working
14 ．—The Internet can our eyes to the outside world.
—Yes, I think so.
A ．turn up B ．put up C ．catch up D ．open up 15 ．In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE .
A ．for example B ．and so on C ．such as D ．also
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and 16 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 17 to the
other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. 18 this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No. I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 19 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but
they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 20 important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig（挖）the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 21 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 22 the mountains.
He told Yu Gong that he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was 23 and would die,
his family could continue moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong 24 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains
away.
The 25 reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
16 ．A ．short B ．thin C ．high D ．long
17 ．A ．get B ．to get C ．got D ．getting
18 ．A ．Seeing B ．Doing C ．Hearing D ．Watching
19 ．A ．silent B ．tired C ．thirsty D ．excited
20 ．A ．most B ．the most C ．more D ．much more
21 ．A ．on B ．to C ．up D ．into
22 ．A ．dug B ．digging C ．to dig D ．digs
23 ．A ．healthy B ．well C ．strong D ．weak
24 ．A ．that B ．who C ．which D ．whether
25 ．A ．magazine B ．novel C ．story D ．book
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled
hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the
neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not knowhow the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come
out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑).
26 ．The thief was trying to get .
A．his neighbor B．his neighbour’s doorbell C．some cottonD．a door with a bell
on it
27 ．The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A ．he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B ．he thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit him
C ．He realized(意识到)something strange happened
D ．Both B and C
28 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B ．The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C ．The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell.
D ．The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.
B
Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest (竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see
who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People travelled the highway all day, but each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that
there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveller crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained, “I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want
you to return it to its rightful owner.”
The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. You’ve earned this gold, for you won my contest.”
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother.
Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.
29 ．What did the man do during the contest
A ．He complained as the other people did. B ．He gave up before he got to the stones.
C ．He cleared the pile of stones. D ．He blocked the road with stones.
30 ．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Chinese
A ．街区 B ．一块 C ．砖头 D ．阻塞
31 ．Why could the man win the contest
A ．Because he was willing to help others. B ．Because he gave the king some gold.
C ．Because he travelled the fastest. D ．Because he showed the king respect.
C
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. “Now you can have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ran past him when he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queen’s pages (侍从) appeared. One carried a small pillow with a mirror on the top. Red jewels were sinning (闪耀) on the top of the mirror’s silver fame
(镜框). The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking (咯咯叫) chicken inside it.
“Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the people in the court laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish
choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken ” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,”
Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more
valuable.” Peter took the chicken. Then he said, “Thank you.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I want to use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like a job ” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid well. Now his family would
eat well for the rest of their lives—all because he had chosen a chicken!
32 ．Why did Queen Olivia praise Peter
A ．Because Peter obeyed her order.
B ．Because Peter took care of her horses.
C ．Because Peter saved her horses.
D ．Because he worked hard in the field.
33 ．Which of the following is true EXCEPT according to the story
A ．Peter knew about chicken well.
B ．The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizes.
C ．People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chicken.
D ．The jewels were not valuable because they were only colored glass.
34 ．The Queen offered Peter the job because .
A ．she thought he was smart enough to do it well
B ．she believed he was the only one to save her horses
C ．she wanted Peter’s family to have a better life
D ．she felt satisfied that he didn’t like the jewels
35 ．What can we learn from the story
A ．We should only save the Queen’s horse.
B ．Chicken was more valuable than jewels.
C ．A wise choice would make one’s life different.
D ．A chicken is always the best choice.
D
Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this
is exactly what happens.
In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a
barnyard（仓院） .
Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web （网 ）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved,
Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.
Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders.
Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It showshow a strong friendship can last through
the worst possible times.
36 ．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a .
A ．spider B ．pig C ．sheep D ．woman
37 ．How did Charlotte save his friend from danger
A ．She decided to raise the pig.
B ．She made amazing words in her web.
C ．She told the farmer the pig is not too important.
D ．She used her power to kill the farmer.
38 ．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A ．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.
B ．We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.
C ．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.
D ．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.
39 ．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①Charlotte dies for Wilbur
②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small
③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard
④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals
⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat
⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur
A.②③④⑤⑥① B.⑤③⑥②④① C.②③⑤④⑥① D.①⑥③④②⑤
40 ．Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）
A ．to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends
B ．to give us a brief（简短的） introduction about Charlotte’s web
C ．to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig
D ．to encourage people to make friends with animals
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．—Have you ever read the film (评论)
—Yes,they are good.
42 ． (交；递) in your homework as soon as possible, children.
43 ．Amy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she wants to （续借） it.
44 ．Who has （推荐） so many interesting books to you
45 ．You have to (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball
47 ．Ann did not know who (talk) to about this book.
48 ．Students do not have to (go) to school at weekends.
49 ．Everyone must not (smoke) in the library.
50 ．Both of them are (German).
C）请根据短文 内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
A ．afraid B ．full of C ．inside D ．made friends with E. excited F. for a while
The journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were 51 water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon 52 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water 53 me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never
felt so 54 and lonely in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.
Soon I was completely flat（平的） . I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept 55 . When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly
and had terrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾） in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog” . It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and
factories.
Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺） . It can make you cough and cause （引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of
them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）
deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room
twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks,
can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet（饮食）.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat
（脂肪） . It’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It is 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .
What is the harm It is 59 for our health.
60 to prevent the haze hurting you Don’t 61 outside. Stay indoors as often as 62 with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a 63 to keep the air clean. 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 66 a bit of headache. But don’t worry, there are some simple things that you can do to ease（减
轻） a headache at work w 67 medicine.
Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 68 that the dry air in their working place
can be a danger because of the lack of water.
Eat a h 69 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 70 to eat. Have a meal with much protein（蛋白质）, which will give you e 71 and make you quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 72 to
ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.
Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 73 . Often, your headache is from your too much attention paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The
b 74 thing would be to go outside to get some natural light and f 75 air.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信 息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇 90 词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。
倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。
提出建议 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成 为我们生活的一部分。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important.
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。 also 也， 比较正式， 用于肯定句， 位置在句中， 一般紧靠动词；too 也， 多用于口语， 用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗号；either 也，用于否定句，放在句末；as well 也， 一般不用
否定句，放在句末。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用 either。故选 C。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。
考查介词辨析。on 在 …… 上；against 倚，碰，撞；in 在 …… 里面；from 从。根据“Gulliver’s ship
crashed...the rocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词 against 符合语境。故选 B。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起待在这里吗？——不，没必要，你可以现在回家，但是
你不可以去网吧。
考查情态动词。第一个设空处根据答语中的 No ．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要" ，以 must 开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答还用 must ，而否定回答一般借助于 needn't 或 don't have to，表示"没必
要" ，第二个设空处表示禁止孩子去网吧用 mustn't，表示强烈禁止。故选 B。
4 ．D
【详解】句意：女孩坐在我对面，我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。
A. behind 在 … 后面；B. between 在 … 之间；C. outside 在外面; D. opposite 对面的。从 I could see the
sadness on her face directly，可知，这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面，这里用 opposite。故选 D。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。
考查介词短语。 in time 及时；on time 按时；at a time 每次；from time to time 有时、不时。根据 Mary is never late for class. 玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以 on time 按时，符合题意，
故答案选 B。
6 ．D
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。 ——亲爱的，你不必。我们出去
吃点别的吧。
A. mustn't 一定不要，表示禁止；B. can't 不能；C. shouldn't 不应该； D. don't have to 不需要。结合
答语中“ 咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选 D。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。
考查非谓语动词。 refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事” ，动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？ ——是的。你应该多练习。
考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice 建议， 不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词， 复数是 suggestions；good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词。 some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一
空填 advice 或 suggestions；第二空修饰动词 speak，所以用副词，故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意： ——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。 ——确实， 你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。
考查交际用语。 Why 为什么；I can’t agree.我不同意；Are you sure 你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根
据“You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.”可知， 是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃， 因此应填表示
肯定的回答。故选 D。
10 ．C
【详解】句意： ——夫人，您想要哪件衣服？ ——对不起，我现在还不能决定买哪个。
考查疑问词+不定式。空处作 decide 的宾语，可以用 which 引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式” ，排
除 A 、B；D 项语法错误， which 是 buy 的宾语，所以应去掉 it，故选 C。
11 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我必须这周还书吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以借 20 天。
考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t”或 “No，主语+don't have to”，排除 A 、D；borrow 借，短暂性动词；keep 保留，延续性动词。由“for 20
days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。
考查非谓语动词。疑问词 when+动词不定式作动词 decided 的宾语，故选 C。
13 ．D
【详解】句意：—— 除非我们继续工作，否则就不能成功。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该更
加努力。
考查非谓语动词。 continue doing sth“继续做某事” ，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选 D。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：互联网可以开阔我们的视野，让我们看到外面的世界。 ——是的，我也这么认为。 考查动词短语。 turn up 出现；put up 提供；catch up 赶上；open up 打开。根据“...our eyes to the outside
world”及语境可知，此处指“开阔视野” ，用 open up，故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英语、语文、体育等的书。
考查副词短语。for example 例举；and so on 等等；诸如此类；such as 比如； also 也，用在句中。根 据“there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ...”及设空所在位置可知， 此处指英语、语文、体育
等方面的书，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完，用 and so on，故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，并告诉我们：除非你试着去实现它，否则你永远不知道
会发生什么。
16 ．句意：他和家人生活在一个村子里，房子附近有两座又大又高的山。
short 矮的；thin 瘦的；high 高的；long 长的。根据下一句“They spent a long time...to the other side”可
知，两座山又大又高。故选 C。
17 ．句意：他们花很长时间才能到山的另一边。
get 到达（原形）；to get 到达（不定式）；got 到达（过去式）；getting 到达（现在分词/动名词）。spend
time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事” ，是固定用法。故选 D。
18 ．句意：听到这，家里的每一个人都嘲笑他。
Seeing 看到；Doing 做；Hearing 听到；Watching 看到。根据“Yu Gong told his family”可知是家人“ 听
到”他说的话。故选 C。
19 ．句意：此时大家都沉默了。
silent 沉默的；tired 累的；thirsty 渴的；excited 激动的。根据“They really didn’t want to do it...”可知，
大家在那时都“沉默了” 。故选 A。
20 ．句意：但他们不得不做，因为在那时，家里最年长的男人是最重要的人。
most 最；the most 最；more 更；much more 多得多。根据“in the family”可知用形容词最高级表达，
“important”的最高级是“the most important”。故选 B。
21 ．句意：他们把石头和泥土放入海中。
on 在……上面；to 到；up 向上；into 进入。根据空后的“the sea”可知，他们把泥土和石头放进海里，
应用介词 into ，put...into...意为“把……放进……里” ，为固定搭配。故选 D。
22 ．句意： 一天， 一个男人看见愚公和他的孩子正在挖山。
dug 挖（过去式）；digging 挖（现在分词/动名词）；to dig 挖（不定式）；digs 挖（动词三单）。see sb
doing sth“看到某人正在做某事“ ，为固定短语。故选 B。
23 ．句意：但是愚公说，尽管他很虚弱，将会死去，但他的家人将会继续移山。
healthy 健康的；well 健康的；strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的。根据“would die”可知，他的身体是虚弱
的。故选 D。
24 ．句意：最后， 一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙来帮助愚公移山。
that 那个；who 谁；which 哪一个；whether 是否。分析句子结构，可知此处是 so...that...“如此…… 以
至于 ……”句子结构。故选 A。
25 ．句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
magazine 杂志； novel 小说； story 故事； book 书。通读全文可知这是一个故事，故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了是中国经典寓言故事——掩耳盗铃。讲述的是一个人以为堵
住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果偷邻居的门铃被抓住，受到惩罚。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door”可知他想偷邻居
的门铃。故选 B。
27 ．推理判断题。根据“The bell rang loudly”可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门
铃，要么是有人来访。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell” 小偷直到被抓时还不明白为什么邻居会在自己偷门铃时出来，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，
邻居也就听不到铃声。故选 C。
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】短文主要讲述的是一个独行者参加公路跑步赛的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就边跑边 捡石子，结果在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子，他最后请国王把它们归还失主；国王说这是他应得 的，因为他才是比赛的最后赢家。故事告诉我们，最大的奖赏不是来自帮助自己，而是来自帮助别
人。
29 ．细节理解题。根据他的解释“I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the
road”，可知他把挡道的石头清除掉了，故选 C。
30 ．词义猜测题。根据前文“But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels”，可知人们抱怨是因为赛道
有许多石头挡道。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后“The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others”， 可知他总是把帮助他人看作最重要的事情。Because he was willing to help others“因为他愿意帮助别人”
符合题意，故选 A。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩彼得因为救了女王的马而受到嘉奖，女王让彼得在镶银边与宝石的镜子和 一只鸡之间做选择，彼得做出了明智的选择，赢得了女王的赞赏并且还从女王那儿得到了一份好工
作。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘You have saved my horse,’ Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. ‘Now you can have a prize.’”可知女王奖赏彼得是因为他救了女王的马，故选 C 。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Only one prize can be yours’, The queen said. ‘Choose wisely’”可知女王
只想给他一个奖品，而不是两个都想给他， B 选项表述错误，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘You are a smart child,’ the queen said. ‘I want to use a smart boy to help take care
of my horses. ...’”可知女王认为他足够聪明，可以胜任这份工作，故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个男孩做出明智的选择，从而使自己和家人的
生活变得更好的故事，故选 C。
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了 E.B.怀特的经典小说《夏洛的网》。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立 了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛
的生命却走到了尽头。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选 A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill”可知夏洛通过在她的网 上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选
B。
38 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你
有困难时帮助你的人。故选 D。
39 ．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life...and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他
的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项 B 和 D。根据第三
段“Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大， 在谷仓院
子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项 C。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。结合全文， 以及第二段“In the story”可知， 作者简短地介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。
故选 B。
41 ．reviews
【详解】句意：——你读过影评了吗？——是的，它们很好。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处说的 是“ 电影评论”，又因答语为 they，第三人称复数， 故空处需填名词复数， reviews 是名词 review“评论”
的复数形式。故填 reviews。
42 ．Hand
【详解】句意：孩子们， 尽快把你们的家庭作业交上来。根据中文提示可知， 此处考查动词 hand“交， 给” ，和 in 构成动词短语 hand in“上交” ，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，开头首字母大写。故填
Hand。
43 ．renew
【详解】句意：艾米还没看完这本书， 所以她想续借。 “续借”renew。根据“wants to”可知， want to do
sth.“想要做某事” 。故填 renew。
44 ．recommended
【详解】句意：谁给你推荐了这么多有趣的书？“推荐”recommend。结合语境和“has”可知，句子为
现在完成时，故此处谓语动词应用“has+过去分词” 的结构。故填 recommended。
45 ．return
【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。 return“归还” ，have to 为情态动词，后跟动词原
形。故填 return。
46 ．to throw
【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子 为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为 show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，
空处需填“不定式 to+动词原形” ，throw“投” ，动词。故填 to throw。
47 ．to talk
【详解】句意：安不知道该和谁谈论这本书。“who+动词不定式”作动词 know 的宾语，所以此空应
填动词不定式，故填 to talk。
48 ．go
【详解】句意：学生们周末不必去上学。 “don’t have to+动词原形”表示“不必 ……”，go to school 表示
“去上学” ，go“去” ，动词。故填 go。
49 ．smoke
【详解】句意：每个人都禁止在图书馆里抽烟。somke“抽烟” ，must 为情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填 smoke。
50 ．Germans
【详解】句意：他们两个是德国人。根据“Both of them are...”和提示词汇可知，都是德国人，空处需
填名词复数， Germans 是专有名词 German“德国人” 的复数形式。故填 Germans。
51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
51 ．句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水， be full of“装满” ，固
定搭配。故选 B。
52．句意：天气很冷， 但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知， 这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友， 结合选项， made friends with 符合句
意。故选 D。
53 ．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“she took me
out of the fridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项， inside 符合句意。故选 C。
54 ．句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“lonely”
可知，是感到如此害怕和孤独，结合选项， afraid 符合句意。故选 A。
55 ．句意：我睡了一会儿。根据“When I woke up”可知， 这个瓶子睡了一会儿， 结合选项， for a while
符合句意。故选 F。
56 ．called 57 ．foggy 58 ．factories 59．bad 60 ．How 61 ．exercise 62．possible 63 ．while
64 ．Wear 65 ．less
【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。
56 ．根据“Haze can also be called ‘smog’”可知雾霾也被称作“smog”。故填 called。
57 ．根据“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’”可知雾霾是多雾的天气，故填 foggy。
58 ．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知雾霾是空气污染，由汽车
和工厂造成，故填 factories。
59．根据“Smog will be harmful（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺） .”可知雾霾对健康有害处，
be harmful to=be bad for。故填 bad。
60 ．根据“...to prevent the haze hurting you ”及表格右边内容可知此处指如何防止雾霾。首字母大写。
故填 How。
61 ．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不要在户外锻炼，故填 exercise。
62．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽可能待在室
内， as often as possible“尽可能经常” 。故填 possible。
63．根据“you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知要开窗通风半小时， 结合空
格处可知是短语 for a while“一会儿” ，故填 while。
64 ．根据“Wear a mask.”可知要带口罩，故填 Wear。
65．根据“What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪） . It’s bad for your lungs.”可知要少吃肉，
less meat“更少的肉” 。故填 less。
66．(f)eel 67．(w)ithout 68．(r)ealize 69．(h)ealthy 70．(f)orget 71．(e)nergy 72．(n)eed 73
. (m)inutes 74 ．(b)est 75 ．(f)resh
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不吃药的情况下减轻头痛的方法。
66 ．句意：当坐在那儿工作时，我们突然感觉轻微的头痛。表达“感到头痛”用短语 feel a headache。
故填(f)eel。
67 ．句意：但是不要担心，有一些你可以做的简单的事情，在没药的情况下减轻头痛。根据下文介
绍的方法可知，在没药的情况，所以空处缺的词意思是“没有” ，而且是一个介词。故填(w)ithout。
68 ．句意：许多人没有意识到在他们工作地方由于缺水而导致的干空气可能是危险的。空处缺一个
动词，意思是“意识到”realize，助动词后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
69 ．句意：吃健康的食物。空处缺少一个形容词修饰 meal。根据下文可知是“健康的”healthy，故填
(h)ealthy。
70 ．句意：在忙碌的一天中，很容易会忘记吃饭。此处缺一个动词，根据“busy”可知，会忘记吃饭，
不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。
71．句意：吃含有高蛋白的一餐， 这将会给你能量并且能使你快速去除引起头痛的饥饿。根据“a meal
with much protein（蛋白质） ”可知，含有高蛋白的食物会给你能量。故填(e)nergy。
72 ．句意：一杯咖啡或一块巧克力就是那个你所需要的能快速缓解头痛重新开始美好一天的工作的
东西。此处缺少一个动词，意思是你所需要的东西， need 符合。故填(n)eed。
73 ．句意：远离你正在做的事五到十分钟。 for+一段时间，结合首字母，这里“分钟”符合语境。前面
有五和十，要用复数 minutes。故填(m)inutes。
74 ．句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。根据后文提到的走出去获取自然光和新
鲜空气，这应该是缓解头痛的最好的事，所以 best 符合语境。故填(b)est。
75 ．句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。此处缺一个形容词修饰空气“air”由于前
面讲到是 the best thing，所以用新鲜的“fresh”。故填(f)resh。
76 ．例文：
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes,
but also make us happier.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books and
read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，结合所给要点，以“Growing up with good books”为题，写
一份倡议书。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的 益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后
衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。