福州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the post office. B. In a taxi. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man want to know
A. When Grandma is coming over.
B. When his mother will be home.
C. When he should call the woman.
3 What will Jeff’s father do
A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff.
4 What does the woman mean
A. The new computer is cool.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. She needs a bigger computer.
5. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes
A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.
6. What will Sam go to Russia for
A. His mother’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation
A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip.
B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C. She prefers to travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who is going to Singapore
A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylor.
9. What does the man think of Taylor
A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where does the man want to go
A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago.
11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night
A. It’s too late. B. It’s very tiring. C. It’s dangerous.
12. What time will the man arrive
A At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan
A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.
14. What is the man doing now
A. Visiting the manager. B. Spending his holiday. C. Having a business trip.
15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order
A This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. How soon does the woman hope to receive the products
A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work
A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly.
18. How should one get a learner’s permit
A. Have classes. B. Take a road test. C. Pass a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools
A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 Music Festivals in the UK 2022
All Points East
Festival lineup (阵容) (2021): Bombay Bicycle Club, London Grammar, Jorja Smith
After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018,the two-weekend festival has become a symbol of East London’s Victoria Park as it continues to take things to an even higher level.
When & where: August 2022; London
Glastonbury
Festival lineup(2022): Billie Eilish + more TBA (待宣布)
Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world’s most famous music and performing arts festivals. From rock, pop to techno, music-lovers find their spiritual fields down in Somerset.
When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Pilton
Southbound
Festival lineup(2021): The Manor, DJ Luck & MC Neat, Amine Edge DANCE, Problem Central, Artful Dodger
Welcome to Southbound! Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021, Southbound is a new festival born for South London. Bringing together all the very best in UK dance music, from live acts on an excellent outdoor stage to DJs and MCs in huge big-top stages, this is going to be one of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the summer.
When & where: 2022 Dates TBA; London
Field Day
Festival lineup (2021): Bicep, Floorplan, DJ Seinfeld, George FitzGerald
Now one of the capital’s most loved one-day music festivals in the summer, Field Day is organized by a collection of clubs and promoters from the London music scene with live performances and DJ sets that showcase house, techno, hip-hop and more 2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary (周年纪念日).
When & where: TBA 2022; London
1. Of the following music festivals, which has the shortest history
A. Southbound. B. Glastonbury.
C. All points East. D. Field Day.
2. If you are interested in performing arts, you can attend the festival held on_________.
A. 22nd August 2022 B. 5th September 2022
C 24th June 2022 D. 15th July 2022
3. What do All Points East and Field Day have in common
A. Both had London Grammar in the lineup in 2021.
B. Both made their debut three years ago.
C. Both last just one day.
D. Both are held in London.
B
We were at the top of the mountain when the call came through on the radio.
I was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队) as a member of the first team to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹) in this part of the world.
Getting to the base camp had been an expedition in itself. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcome night’s sleep we were up early for a couple of days training on how to fill in the datasheets, identify tracks and prints and what to do with useful animal droppings amongst other things.
The next day four of us set off up one of the mountains to do our first surveying with our guide Oleg. We spent most of the morning climbing the endlessly steep mountain with little communication from Oleg who only became active when we stopped to take on water. By early afternoon we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge(山脊). My 47-year-old bones were shaking and I was struggling to breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly.
Then everything changed. The radio came to life. Hardly able to speak through excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks!
On arrival, we found the other group silently looking a gulf(溪谷). A set of very clear paw prints ran from top to bottom. I was filled with a feeling of complete exhilaration. One of the rarest big cats in the world had passed through where I was standing! They were here and what we were going to do would help them survive.
All the suffering of the past days fell away. The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go by in seconds.
4. Why did the author make his expedition in the Altai Mountains
A. To become a member of Biosphere Expeditions.
B. To enjoy the mountainous scenery.
C. To measure the height of the mountains.
D. To carry out the research on snow leopards.
5. What did the author do after his first night at the base camp
A. He visited the camp with his partners. B. He got up late after some extra rest.
C. He received some basic training. D. He organized a welcome party.
6. What was difficult for the author during his expedition
A. Climbing the endlessly rocky mountains at his age.
B. Having good communication with his guide.
C. Finding the right way to the mountain top.
D. Searching for clean drinking water.
7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Freedom. B. Excitement. C. Peace. D. Loss.
C
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The play. B. The shared house.
C. The sofa. D. The telephone box.
9. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice.
C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition.
10. What do we know about the “mini community library”
A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month.
11. Why did the author start to use the “library”
A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C. He found there were excellent free books.
D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
D
When kids enjoy an activity, they want to do more of it. Practicing a skill improves their abilities and helps them feel confident, especially when the effort is noticed and praised. Toddlers (学步的儿童) and preschoolers should play actively several times a day. Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. This can include free play at home and P.E. at school.
Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels. Although some sports leagues may be open to kids as young as 4, organized team sports are not recommended until they’re a little older. Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.
With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy. This can range from traditional sports like baseball and basketball to biking, hiking, and laying outside. As kids get older, differences in ability and personality become more apparent. That is why it’s important to find an activity that’s right for your children.
Teens have many choices when it comes to being active—from school sports to after-school interests. It’s a good idea to have an exercise plan. Do what you can to make it easy for your teens to exercise by providing transportation and the necessary equipment (including workout clothes). In some cases, the right clothes and shoes night help a shy teen feel comfortable biking or going to the gym.
In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality. Meanwhile, be active yourself and support your kids’ interests. If you start this early enough, they’ll come to regard the activity as a normal and fun part of your family’s everyday routine.
12. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. Free play. B. Play time. C. Physical activity. D. Children’s confidence.
13. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. What appropriate sports preschoolers should take.
B. How to develop kids’ motor skills before school.
C. Why organized team sports are dangerous to kids.
D. When preschoolers should start to do sports.
14. How can parents help their school-age kids
A. Tell them to turn to traditional sports. B. Ask them to join in organized team sports.
C. Play with them when they are out of school. D. Help them find the sports they are fond of.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Not all the kids are fit for the same sports.
B. Teens are particular about sports activities.
C. School-age kids are more active than teens.
D. Some parents always ignore what their kids like.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As often as possible, high school students should face challenges. ___16___ Giving a speech in class forces students out of their comfort zone (区), especially if they must take a stand on a social issue. The following tips for giving a speech in class can benefit high school students.
___17___ Before practicing public speaking skills, high school students should consider the audience. Students should ask a few questions: Am I speaking to teenagers, adults, or both How big is the audience What is the context of my speech
Stick to the topic. Young speakers will not have time to cover every part of the topic. ___18___ They can write a clear thesis statement(主旨句) that serves as a road map for the whole speech. Then, the speakers should identify two or three central points they can explain.
Ask for feedback (反馈). High school students should rehearse (排练) the speech before an audience of one or two people. ___19___ In this way, they get a feel for the size of the room. The listeners should sit at the back of the room to know whether they can hear the speaker clearly. ___20___ Eye contact holds the audience responsible for listening and gives a speaker the chance to check if the audience is tracking the central points properly.
A. Honor time limits.
B. Know the audience.
C. Instead, students should narrow their focus.
D. Listeners can remind the speakers to make eye contact.
E. And public speaking is an excellent way to do just that.
F. If possible, students should practice in the room where they will be speaking.
G. Students should take advantage of opportunities to learn how to communicate.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___21___．Red is used for signs of___22___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___23___in autumn.People say orange is a___24___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___25___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___26___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___27___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___28___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___29___．Those who like to be with____30____like red.The cool colors are____31____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____32____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____33____for a living room or a____34____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____35____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
21. A. sadness B. anger C. .administration D. smile
22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
30. A. the other B. another. C. other one D. others
31. A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A journey refers ____36____traveling from one place to another. When it comes to journeys, train journeys come first.
Comfort is one of the ____37____ (big) advantages of a train journey. First, one can move freely in a train carriage (车厢). Besides, in trains, there is the ____38____ (possible) of stretching your legs as there is plenty of room. Moreover, trains offer____39____ (comfort) sleeping berths (卧铺). All of this makes a train journey a relaxing experience.
Beautiful sightseeing is another major benefit of train journeys. With the train ____40____ (move), one can enjoy views of the countryside, farms, forests, factories, etc, ____41____ makes train journeys more fun than journeys by air.
Furthermore, the train offers a sociable environment. On train journeys, ____42____ (conversation) between passengers almost always take place, which makes it easier for you ____43____ (make) new friends with other passengers on the train.
Train journeys are truly one of a kind experiences. They create an atmosphere that cannot ____44____ (experience) on other types of journeys. The charm of such journeys cannot be matched. To sum up a train journey can certainly offer _____45_____ unforgettable experience for everyone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校校报正在征稿，请你以“健康饮食”为题，写一篇80词左右征文。内容：
1.多吃水果蔬菜。
2.多饮水，排除体内废物；
3.摒弃不良习惯等。
Eat healthily/Have a healthily diet
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua福州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the post office. B. In a taxi. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man want to know
A. When Grandma is coming over.
B. When his mother will be home.
C. When he should call the woman.
3. What will Jeff’s father do
A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff.
4 What does the woman mean
A. The new computer is cool.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. She needs a bigger computer.
5. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes
A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.
6. What will Sam go to Russia for
A. His mother’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation
A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip.
B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C. She prefers to travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who is going to Singapore
A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylor.
9. What does the man think of Taylor
A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where does the man want to go
A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago.
11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night
A. It’s too late. B. It’s very tiring. C. It’s dangerous.
12. What time will the man arrive
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan
A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.
14. What is the man doing now
A. Visiting the manager. B. Spending his holiday. C. Having a business trip.
15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. How soon does the woman hope to receive the products
A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work
A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly.
18. How should one get a learner’s permit
A. Have classes. B. Take a road test. C. Pass a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools
A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 Music Festivals in the UK 2022
All Points East
Festival lineup (阵容) (2021): Bombay Bicycle Club, London Grammar, Jorja Smith
After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018,the two-weekend festival has become a symbol of East London’s Victoria Park as it continues to take things to an even higher level.
When & where: August 2022; London
Glastonbury
Festival lineup(2022): Billie Eilish + more TBA (待宣布)
Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world’s most famous music and performing arts festivals. From rock, pop to techno, music-lovers find their spiritual fields down in Somerset.
When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Pilton
Southbound
Festival lineup(2021): The Manor, DJ Luck & MC Neat, Amine Edge DANCE, Problem Central, Artful Dodger
Welcome to Southbound! Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021, Southbound is a new festival born for South London. Bringing together all the very best in UK dance music, from live acts on an excellent outdoor stage to DJs and MCs in huge big-top stages, this is going to be one of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the summer.
When & where: 2022 Dates TBA; London
Field Day
Festival lineup (2021): Bicep, Floorplan, DJ Seinfeld, George FitzGerald
Now one of the capital’s most loved one-day music festivals in the summer, Field Day is organized by a collection of clubs and promoters from the London music scene with live performances and DJ sets that showcase house, techno, hip-hop and more 2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary (周年纪念日).
When & where: TBA 2022; London
1. Of the following music festivals, which has the shortest history
A. Southbound. B. Glastonbury.
C. All points East. D. Field Day.
2. If you are interested in performing arts, you can attend the festival held on_________.
A. 22nd August 2022 B. 5th September 2022
C. 24th June 2022 D. 15th July 2022
3. What do All Points East and Field Day have in common
A. Both had London Grammar in the lineup in 2021.
B. Both made their debut three years ago.
C. Both last just one day.
D. Both are held in London.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2022年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Points East中“After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018(在2018年成功首次亮相后)”可知，All Points East音乐节在2018年首次亮相；根据Glastonbury中“Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world’s most famous music and performing arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastonbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节始于1970年；根据Southbound中“Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021(始于2021年9月5号，作为为期一天的音乐节)”可知，Southbound音乐节是从2021年9月5号开始的；根据Field Day中“2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary(周年纪念日).(2022年将是Field Day成立15周年。)”可知，2022年将是Field Day成立15周年，所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，Southbound音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Glastonbury中“Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world’s most famous music and performing arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastonbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”及其举办时间“When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Pilton(时间和地点：2022年7月22-26日；Pilton)”可知，如果你对表演艺术感兴趣，可以去Glastonbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年7月22-26日，所以可以在2022年7月24日去。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Points East的举办地点“When & where: August 2022; London(时间和地点：2022年8月；伦敦)”及Field Day的举办地点“When & where: TBA 2022; London(时间和地点：2022年待定；伦敦)”可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举办。故选D项。
B
We were at the top of the mountain when the call came through on the radio.
I was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队) as a member of the first team to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹) in this part of the world
Getting to the base camp had been an expedition in itself. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcome night’s sleep we were up early for a couple of days training on how to fill in the datasheets, identify tracks and prints and what to do with useful animal droppings amongst other things.
The next day four of us set off up one of the mountains to do our first surveying with our guide Oleg. We spent most of the morning climbing the endlessly steep mountain with little communication from Oleg who only became active when we stopped to take on water. By early afternoon we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge(山脊). My 47-year-old bones were shaking and I was struggling to breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly.
Then everything changed. The radio came to life. Hardly able to speak through excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks!
On arrival, we found the other group silently looking a gulf(溪谷). A set of very clear paw prints ran from top to bottom. I was filled with a feeling of complete exhilaration. One of the rarest big cats in the world had passed through where I was standing! They were here and what we were going to do would help them survive.
All the suffering of the past days fell away. The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go by in seconds.
4. Why did the author make his expedition in the Altai Mountains
A. To become a member of Biosphere Expeditions.
B. To enjoy the mountainous scenery.
C. To measure the height of the mountains.
D. To carry out the research on snow leopards.
5. What did the author do after his first night at the base camp
A. He visited the camp with his partners. B. He got up late after some extra rest.
C. He received some basic training. D. He organized a welcome party.
6. What was difficult for the author during his expedition
A. Climbing the endlessly rocky mountains at his age.
B. Having good communication with his guide.
C. Finding the right way to the mountain top.
D. Searching for clean drinking water.
7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Freedom. B. Excitement. C. Peace. D. Loss.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，参与对雪豹的调查的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队) as a member of the first team to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹) in this part of the world. (我和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，作为一个团队的成员参与了对世界上这一地区雪豹的调查。)”可知，因为作者要开展雪豹的研究，所以去阿尔泰山探险。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a very welcome night’s sleep we were up early for a couple of days training on how to fill in the datasheets, identify tracks and prints and what to do with useful animal droppings amongst other things.(在度过了一个愉快的夜晚之后，我们早早地起床，开始了几天的培训，学习如何填写数据表，识别足迹和印记，以及如何处理有用的动物粪便和其他东西。)”可知，作者在大本营的第一晚之后接受了一些基本训练。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My 47-year-old bones were shaking and I was struggling to breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly. (我47岁的骨头在颤抖，呼吸困难。除了落基山脉，我们什么也没看到。我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知。能量迅速下降。)”可知，在作者这样的年纪，还在攀登无尽的落基山脉是一件困难的事情。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。第五段中“Hardly able to speak through excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks! (另一组人激动得几乎说不出话来，告诉我们他们刚刚发现了新的雪豹的足迹!)”以及划线词句前文“On arrival, we found the other group silently looking a gulf(溪谷). A set of very clear paw prints ran from top to bottom. (到达时，我们发现另一组的人静静地望着溪谷。一串非常清晰的爪印从上到下。)”说明另一组的人非常激动告诉作者这组他们发现了雪豹的足迹，作者他们到达后也看到了雪豹的足迹，肯定也是非常激动的，从而推知划线词句“I was filled with a feeling of complete exhilaration. (我心中充满了exhilaration的感觉)”其中划线词汇应为“激动”的意思，选项B“兴奋，激动”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
C
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The play. B. The shared house.
C. The sofa. D. The telephone box.
9. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice.
C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition.
10. What do we know about the “mini community library”
A It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month.
11. Why did the author start to use the “library”
A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C. He found there were excellent free books.
D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
D
When kids enjoy an activity, they want to do more of it. Practicing a skill improves their abilities and helps them feel confident, especially when the effort is noticed and praised. Toddlers (学步的儿童) and preschoolers should play actively several times a day. Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. This can include free play at home and P.E. at school.
Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels. Although some sports leagues may be open to kids as young as 4, organized team sports are not recommended until they’re a little older. Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.
With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy. This can range from traditional sports like baseball and basketball to biking, hiking, and laying outside. As kids get older, differences in ability and personality become more apparent. That is why it’s important to find an activity that’s right for your children.
Teens have many choices when it comes to being active—from school sports to after-school interests. It’s a good idea to have an exercise plan. Do what you can to make it easy for your teens to exercise by providing transportation and the necessary equipment (including workout clothes). In some cases, the right clothes and shoes night help a shy teen feel comfortable biking or going to the gym.
In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality. Meanwhile, be active yourself and support your kids’ interests. If you start this early enough, they’ll come to regard the activity as a normal and fun part of your family’s everyday routine.
12. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. Free play. B. Play time. C. Physical activity. D. Children’s confidence.
13. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. What appropriate sports preschoolers should take.
B. How to develop kids’ motor skills before school.
C. Why organized team sports are dangerous to kids.
D. When preschoolers should start to do sports.
14. How can parents help their school-age kids
A. Tell them to turn to traditional sports. B. Ask them to join in organized team sports.
C. Play with them when they are out of school. D. Help them find the sports they are fond of.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Not all the kids are fit for the same sports.
B. Teens are particular about sports activities.
C. School-age kids are more active than teens.
D. Some parents always ignore what their kids like.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对孩子的重要性及家长如何帮助孩子更好地参加体育活动。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily.”（6至17岁的儿童每天应进行60分钟或以上的体育活动。）可知，上文介绍6至17岁的儿童每天应进行的体育活动的时间，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是体育活动可以包括在家自由玩耍和在学校的体育课，画线单词“This”代指上文提到的“physical activity”，即“体育活动”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels.”（学龄前儿童需要游戏和锻炼来帮助他们继续发展重要的运动技能——踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车。）和“Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.”（学龄前儿童无法理解复杂的规则，往往缺乏运动所需的注意力持续时间和技能。他们可以学习基本技能，而不是团队合作。）可知，作者在第二段中主要介绍了学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动，例如踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车等，更建议学龄前儿童学习基本技能，而不是团队合作，由此可知，作者在第二段中主要想告诉我们学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy.”（随着学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前，家长面临的挑战是让他们找到自己喜欢的体育活动。）可知，面对学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前的问题，家长应该帮助他们找到他们喜欢的体育活动，由此可知，父母可以帮助学龄儿童找到他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality.”（除了孩子年龄，重要的是要考虑他或她的健身个性。）可知，家长为孩子选择运动项目时，不止要考虑孩子的年龄，也要考虑孩子的健身个性，换句话说，并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动，不同的孩子适合不同的运动，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As often as possible, high school students should face challenges. ___16___ Giving a speech in class forces students out of their comfort zone (区), especially if they must take a stand on a social issue. The following tips for giving a speech in class can benefit high school students.
___17___ Before practicing public speaking skills, high school students should consider the audience. Students should ask a few questions: Am I speaking to teenagers, adults, or both How big is the audience What is the context of my speech
Stick to the topic. Young speakers will not have time to cover every part of the topic. ___18___ They can write a clear thesis statement(主旨句) that serves as a road map for the whole speech. Then, the speakers should identify two or three central points they can explain.
Ask for feedback (反馈). High school students should rehearse (排练) the speech before an audience of one or two people. ___19___ In this way, they get a feel for the size of the room. The listeners should sit at the back of the room to know whether they can hear the speaker clearly. ___20___ Eye contact holds the audience responsible for listening and gives a speaker the chance to check if the audience is tracking the central points properly.
A. Honor time limits.
B. Know the audience.
C. Instead, students should narrow their focus.
D. Listeners can remind the speakers to make eye contact.
E. And public speaking is an excellent way to do just that.
F. If possible, students should practice in the room where they will be speaking.
G. Students should take advantage of opportunities to learn how to communicate.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生进行课堂演讲的几个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“As often as possible, high school students should face challenges.(高中生应该尽可能多地面对挑战)”提到高中生应该尽可能多地面对挑战，根据下文“Giving a speech in class forces students out of their comfort zone (区), especially if they must take a stand on a social issue.(在课堂上发表演讲会迫使学生走出自己的舒适区，尤其是当他们必须对社会问题表明立场时)”可知，发表演讲能让学生走出舒适区，所以是面对挑战的一种方式。故E项“而公开演讲就是做到这一点的一个很好的方式。”符合语境，E项中的that指代上文的“face challenges”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Before practicing public speaking skills, high school students should consider the audience.(在练习公众演讲技巧之前，高中生应该考虑听众)”及“Am I speaking to teenagers, adults, or both How big is the audience (我是在和青少年、成年人说话，还是两者都有？观众有多少？)”可知，本段建议在演讲之前先了解观众，B项“了解观众”适合作为主题句。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Young speakers will not have time to cover every part of the topic.(年轻的演讲者没有时间讲完这个话题的每一部分)”及下文“They can write a clear thesis statement (主旨句) that serves as a road map for the whole speech.(他们可以写一个清晰的主题陈述，作为整个演讲的路线图)”可知，演讲者不能面面俱到，应该缩小范围，围绕主题来陈述，故C项“相反，学生应该缩小他们的重点”与上下文衔接得当。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“High school students should rehearse (排练) the speech before an audience of one or two people.(高中生应该在一两个人面前排练演讲)”提到高中生应该先排练一遍演讲，结合后文“In this way, they get a feel for the size of the room.(通过这种方式，他们对房间的大小有了感觉)”可知，空处应是建议就在要演讲的房间进行排练，这样能对房间大小有了解。F项“如果可能的话，学生应该在他们将要演讲的房间里练习。”符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“Eye contact holds the audience responsible for listening and gives a speaker the chance to check if the audience is tracking the central points properly.(眼神交流使听众认为应该去倾听，并使演讲者有机会检查听众是否正确地跟上了中心要点)”提到眼神交流的作用，分析选项，D项“听众可以提醒说话者进行眼神交流。”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___21___．Red is used for signs of___22___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___23___in autumn.People say orange is a___24___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___25___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___26___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___27___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___28___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___29___．Those who like to be with____30____like red.The cool colors are____31____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____32____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____33____for a living room or a____34____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____35____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
21. A. sadness B. anger C. .administration D. smile
22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
30. A. the other B. another. C. other one D. others
31. A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C. talk about 意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个； B. another另一；C. other one不可单独使用；D. others别的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动；B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A journey refers ____36____traveling from one place to another. When it comes to journeys, train journeys come first.
Comfort is one of the ____37____ (big) advantages of a train journey. First, one can move freely in a train carriage (车厢). Besides, in trains, there is the ____38____ (possible) of stretching your legs as there is plenty of room. Moreover, trains offer____39____ (comfort) sleeping berths (卧铺). All of this makes a train journey a relaxing experience.
Beautiful sightseeing is another major benefit of train journeys. With the train ____40____ (move), one can enjoy views of the countryside, farms, forests, factories, etc, ____41____ makes train journeys more fun than journeys by air.
Furthermore, the train offers a sociable environment. On train journeys, ____42____ (conversation) between passengers almost always take place, which makes it easier for you ____43____ (make) new friends with other passengers on the train.
Train journeys are truly one of a kind experiences. They create an atmosphere that cannot ____44____ (experience) on other types of journeys. The charm of such journeys cannot be matched. To sum up, a train journey can certainly offer _____45_____ unforgettable experience for everyone.
【答案】36. to 37. biggest
38. possibility
fortable
40. moving 41. which
42. conversations
43. to make
44. be experienced 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是火车旅行的优点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅程是指从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。refer to是固定短语，意为“指的是”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：舒适是乘火车旅行的最大优点之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级biggest，故填biggest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，在火车上，有可能伸展你的腿，因为有足够的空间。由空前的the和空后的of可知，空格处用名词，possible的名词是possibility，意为“可能性”，由stretching your legs可知，此处是特指一个可能性，因此空格处用单数，故填possibility。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，火车提供舒适的卧铺。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sleeping berths，comfort的形容词是comfortable，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着火车的行驶，人们可以欣赏到乡村、农场、森林、工厂等的景色，这使得火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更有趣。此处是with复合结构，train和move之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填moving。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着火车的行驶，人们可以欣赏到乡村、农场、森林、工厂等的景色，这使得火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更有趣。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在火车旅行中，乘客之间几乎总是会发生对话，这让你更容易与火车上的其他乘客结交新朋友。由between passengers可知，空格处用名词的复数，故填conversations。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在火车旅行中，乘客之间几乎总是会发生对话，这让你更容易与火车上的其他乘客结交新朋友。make it easier for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人更容易做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to make。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它们创造了一种在其他类型的旅行中无法体验到的氛围。氛围是被体验，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词cannot，空格处用be done，故填be experienced。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，火车之旅肯定会给每个人带来难忘的经历。experience是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校校报正在征稿，请你以“健康饮食”为题，写一篇80词左右征文。内容：
1.多吃水果蔬菜。
2.多饮水，排除体内废物；
3.摒弃不良习惯等。
Eat healthily/Have a healthily diet
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Eat healthily/Have a healthy diet
Dear Editor,
How can we eat healthily Here is some advice.
Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruit and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. We’d better avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better take enough water to get rid of the waste in our body. Besides, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“健康饮食”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文参加学校校报的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first and foremost
重要的：important→significant
另外：besides→moreover
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruit and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet.
拓展句：Firstly it is very important that we take more fruit and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
