1/3
2023一2021学年度第一学期期木学业水平诊断
高一英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCCBA
6-10 AABRC
11-15 BACAR
16-20 CAACB
第二部分阅滨（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 DBBCC
26-30 ACADB
31-35 DCBDA
36-40 GFBDA
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
弟一节《共15小题：每小愿1分、满分15分)
41-45 CDACB
46-50 BACAD
51-55 DCBDA
第二节（共10小题：每小忽1.5分.满分15分）
56.skillfully
57.an
58.have been attracted 59.its
60.to learn
61.which
62.development 63.bought
64.As
65.teaching
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）(Onc possible version)
Dear Jack.
I'm more than delighted to bear tat you are to participate in the dumpling-making
competition to be held as part of the Sino-Australian cultural exchange.I'm in support of your
decision and believe it will be a great expericncc you can benefit from.
Making dumplings is no difficult task if you put in enough effort and patience.You can try
watching videos online or asking your Chinese fricnds to give you some instructions.Also.You
ca practice making dumplings at home so that you'll be familiar with the methods.Your friends
are sure to enjoy the delicious dumplings you make.
Wish you the best luck and an cnjoyable compctition!
Yours.
Li Hua
第.二节{满分20分)(One possible version)
The big time came for us to go onto the stage.With butterfics in our stomacbs,we walked
towards the center of the stage.The audience gave us encouraging applause,which made us calm
down.We took a decp breath and began our performancc.Moving graccfully like two rcal trecs.
we swung and bent in harmony with euch other.Our fimnny interuction made the audience burst
into laughter.So creative were our costumes that we lef a deep impression on everyone present.
Seconds after our performnance.all the audience rose with thunderous cheers.We won the first
place for our creativity.We laughed heartily.This impressive contest would stick in our memories.烟台市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What sport does the woman prefer
A．Tennis． B．Basketball． C．Boxing．
2．Why was the man late for work
A．He had an accident． B．He got up late． C．He was caught in traffic．
3．What is the woman doing
A．Selling a dress． B．Talking about clothes． C．Asking for a lower price．
4．What does the man probably do
A．He’s a paint seller． B．He’s a house decorator． C．He’s a wedding planner．
5．How much does the man borrow finally
A．4 yuan. B．2 yuan． C．1 yuan．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the woman
A．Her car got struck．
B．Her left leg was hurt．
C．She broke the traffic rules．
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister． B．Father and daughter． C．Policeman and driver．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the man suggest the woman stay
A．In a hotel next to her school．
B．In a house with a local family．
C．In an apartment with schoolmates．
9．What does the man say about sharing an apartment
A．It’s difficult for people to concentrate．
B．It wastes much time cooking and cleaning．
C．It helps to make friends from different cultures．
10．Who can help the woman find a suitable place
A．The local government. B．The travel service center. C．The Student Union．
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the office． B．On the phone． C．At the party．
12．What does the man want to ask the woman at first
A．How to run a business．
B．How her business trip is．
C．What she will buy for Emma．
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man has chosen a gift．
B．The man is on a business trip．
C．The woman isn’t in America now．
14．When do the speakers decide to meet
A．On Emma’s birthday．
B．The day after Emma’s birthday．
C．The day before Emma’s birthday．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who might the man be
A．The woman’s brother． B．The woman’s neighbor． C．The woman’s old friend．
16．When did the woman move to this city
A．A week ago． B．Three years ago． C．Five years ago．
17．Who did the man move with
A．His pet． B．His kids． C．His wife．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we know about the speaker
A．He has been fined $250．
B．He earns $18 per hour now．
C．He got his new job from a TV ad．
19．What would happen if the speaker got more than one ticket in a year
A．He’d be questioned． B．He’d be warned． C．He’d be fired．
20．How does the speaker feel about his current job
A．Unbearable．
B．Generally good．
C．Absolutely perfect．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for young people on summer camps 2024．Here are four best summer camps．
Afternoon Adventures Camp
Afternoon Adventures Camp offers many adventurous activities around the Berkeley Marina．Campers must be aged 8-10 to sign up．They will explore the ocean plants and join in other activities such as doing outdoor exploration, playing outdoor group games and going skateboarding．This camp provides an opportunity for younger campers to develop lasting friendship through outdoor games．
Blue Camp
Blue Camp grew from the idea that all children need opportunities to take part in regular physical activities to support their mental health．This camp for children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessons, free play and group games to create a fun and well-rounded camp experience．The camp is made up of three age groups to ensure safety．
Eco（生态）Adventures Camp
Eco Adventures Camp allows campers to have the chance to explore various environments around Berkeley．Campers will practice observing through their senses and record their findings while they use scientific methods to explore various creatures of the Bay Area．
Discovery Camp
Discovery Camp is designed specifically with the 10-12 year-old in mind, with challenging new ways to explore the Bay Area．Activities may include hikes（徒步旅行）to regional waterfalls , cycling to a beach picnic lunch and rock climbing．The full day course covers a series of regional adventures, often with several stops in a day．All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites．
21．What can a camper do in Afternoon Adventures Camp
A．Play indoor group games．
B．Watch the nearby waterfalls．
C．Keep records of unique animals．
D．Participate in skateboarding activities．
22．Which camp best suits the camp-goers who are interested in swimming
A．Afternoon Adventures Camp． B．Blue Camp．
C．Eco Adventures Camp． D．Discovery Camp．
23．What is special about Discovery Camp
A．Campers can enjoy free beach lunch．
B．Campers are offered public transportation．
C．Campers can observe various sea creatures．
D．Campers are divided into different age groups．
B
Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother．She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon．She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon．
Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week．no matter what the weather is．Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday．The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day．
“The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said．“It’s one of the best races．Fantastic registration（注册）, set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.”
Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes．To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine（惯例）．“I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said．
Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise．“I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said．“It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so．Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.”
Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life．“My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said．
24．What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs
A．She used to be in poor health．
B．She is the oldest to win a marathon．
C．She runs daily regardless of the weather．
D．She was encouraged by her patient to run．
25．Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon
A．It gives winners the best awards．
B．It provides runners with quality service．．
C．It has no time limit for runners to finish．
D．It allows runners to set a world record easily．
26．What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health
A．Her professional experience． B．Her training courses．
C．Her views on stress in life． D．Her hobby from young．
27．What message does Mathea’s story deliver
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Interest is the best teacher．
C．Age is no barrier to success．
D．Ups and downs make one strong．
C
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery（外科手术）
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps．It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second．It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team．
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said．These include disaster（灾害）response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment．
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said．With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by．
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies．Its legs are joined to its body through joints（关节）, which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in．For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces．
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries．“We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayara m said．“And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology．The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Possible application fields of the robot． B．Different types of the robot．
C．Several important features of the robot． D．Working process of the robot．
29．Which of the following can best describe mCLARI
A．Valuable but uncontrollable． B．Modern but high-cost．
C．Heavy and time-consuming． D．Advanced and effective．
30．What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot
A．Worried． B．Positive． C．Doubtful． D．Uninterested．
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B．mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C．CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D．A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
D
A new study, led by Dr．Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood（情绪）．
The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions．Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them．However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits．As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically．
Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored．Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food．She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it．less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored．
While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future．It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems．
It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior．
32．What does the research focus on
A．How children form good living habits． B．How children face challenges in life．
C．How boredom impacts on children eating． D．How parents bring up their children．
33．What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2
A．Ignore． B．Comfort． C．Excuse． D．Control．
34．What can we know about emotional feeding
A．It makes children lose weight quickly．
B．It creates a new home food environment．
C．It cannot keep children trusting their parents．
D．It may not help handle bad moods in the long run．
35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Expectations for further studies．
B．The importance of going on a diet．
C．The necessity of managing moods．
D．Ways to strengthen family relationship．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways you can change your inner thoughts to stop stress having an effect on your mental and physical health．
Exercise
Exercise can be used as a tool to enable you to deal with stress．The feel-good chemicals released（释放）by the brain when you exercise give a sense of well-being and calm． 36 You can then face any trouble in your life with more confidence．
Keep a journal
37 You can keep a diary to write down your thoughts and record successes you are thankful for．This will make sure the positive things are more important in your mind．This can remind you that whatever stress there is, good．things are still happening to you and you’re still progressing and succeeding in life．
Connect with others
Having some people who support you helps you to feel calm．When you meet with difficulties, there are people who will have your back．You feel much less stressed when you have friends and family on your side．Build your support network by giving to others when they need you． 38
Improve your sleep
Tiredness, the inability to think straight and sleep deprivation（缺乏）make you feel stressed．Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing stress． 39 You can also try practicing breathing and relaxation．Keep your bedroom as a cool and calm place．
Prioritize yourself
Make sure you are giving yourself some time in your week． 40 Schedule “me time” and time to practice self-care．Spare time to do what you enjoy and find fun．It’s necessary to help you feel strong and able to deal with stress．
A．Be really strict with work-life dividing line．
B．Don’t be afraid to ask for the same in return．
C．It’s of great importance to choose someone you trust．
D．Put aside some screen-free time before going to bed．
E．Be organized, prepared and on time for jobs that matter to you．
F．People often care about what doesn’t go right instead of what goes well．
G．Challenging yourself to keep working out can make you build self-respect．
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, swimming is great fun．But it often comes with 41 ．Drowning（溺水）is a real possibility even for the most 42 swimmers．However, this dangerous situation can be．changed with watchful eyes．This summer in Florida, two young men helped to 43 one drowning death．
Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool．He enjoyed the pool’s 44 area．But he began to 45 toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water．
All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ． 46 him．Griffin’s frightening 47 in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the 48 of the pool．
However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool．He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once．And Noah 49 to jump into the pool to 50 the 6-year-old．
Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and 51 him to the surface and then to the side of the pool．Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to 52 life-saving steps． 53 , a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath．
Griffin’s mother was 54 to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions．But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be 55 ．
41．A．difference B．attention C．danger D．limitation
42．A．curious B．ordinary C．relaxed D．experienced
43．A．prevent B．identify C．watch D．suffer
44．A．quiet B．common C．shallow D．separate
45．A．run B．move C．jump D．climb
46．A．recognize B．notice C．consider D．persuade
47．A．struggle B．complaint C．speed D．escape
48．A．side B．center C．bottom D．corner
49．A．hurried B．regretted C．continued D．waited
50．A．catch up with B．keep track of C．drive away D．check on
51．A．tied B．directed C．dropped D．pulled
52．A．recall B．describe C．perform D．explain
53．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Obviously D．Surprisingly
54．A．familiar B．patient C．generous D．grateful
55．A．paid forward B．brought in C．taken over D．looked into
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she 56 （skillful）folds and rolls（卷）the cloth — 57 important step in the traditional tie-dyeing（扎染）of the Bai ethnic group．
Up to now, a great many visitors 58 （attract）to the village．With 59 （it） rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide．
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes 60 （learn）the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Bai-style dance, 61 has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost．
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelon g career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the 62 （develop）of our villages,” said Zhang．
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, 63 （buy）tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills． 64 a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, 65 （teach）them each movement with great patience．
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jack的学校计划在下月中澳学校文化交流活动中举行包饺子大赛， 他打算参赛却没有经验，因此发来邮件向你征求建议。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达支持；
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, my neighbor Ollie and I would enter the Halloween costume contest（服装比赛）in our neighborhood park．And each year the theme was different, such as “Superheroes” or “Far m Animals”．But this year’s theme was not so specific．It was just “Be Creative”．
Walking home along the road lined with tall trees, the two of us had a heated discussion about what “Be Creative” meant．We looked back on the themes we had really enjoyed．For “Superheroes”, we made costumes of Super-Force Flying Eagle．And for “Farm Animals”, we were dressed as a cow and a horse．Ollie even put a pair of wings for the horse, saying that he’d love to see a “flying horse” eating grass with a cow on the farm．
“Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said．“Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be yet, we should start by choosing some cool costume-making materials.”
Just at that moment, a falling golden leaf happened to have landed on Ollie’s shoulder．“I’ve got it!” Ollie said joyfully, picking up some fallen leaves from the ground．“We can make costumes out of leaves and pretend to be trees．I can ensure, no one will be a tree as great as me.”
“Oh, that’s wonderful!” I said．“I like your creative idea and I have just got a perfect way to be another tree.”
We filled up two bags with different kinds of leaves: Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, an experienced tailor（裁缝）, helped us with tons of excellent costume-making supplies and we started to work．When we were done, we each tried on the self-designed costumes and they were really wonderful．On the morning of the contest, we got up early and spent hours making preparations．We arrived at the park early and waited for our turn nervously and eagerly．
注意：
1．续写词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big time came for us to go onto the stage．
