(共68张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
悦读 导入
随 堂 训 练
悦读 导入
文章导语:现代主题公园的历史始于欧洲的游乐花园,它建于16世纪50年代,大都环绕着一些重要的城市。主要景点是鲜花、喷泉、舞蹈、烟花、游戏、舞台演出和一些简单的游乐项目等。那么,它又是怎样一步步地走到今天的呢
Modern Theme Parks
The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe,which were built around important cities in the 1550s.The main attractions were flowers,fountains1,dancing,fireworks,games,stage shows and some simple amusement rides.These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks,from which theme parks developed.
In the late 1880s,with the decline2 of pleasure gardens in Europe,amusement parks spread to North America,mostly to solve the money problem of the railway companies.People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work,but much less on weekends and other holidays.Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894,Paul Boyton,an Irish American,built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago,USA.Since then,amusement parks have grown in number and size.
Today,there are still many amusement parks around the world.For example,Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s,is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks,theme parks placed more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related3 areas.These theme areas recreated4 a special time and place for visitors to enjoy mon themes were culture,fantasy,history and religion.
The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man,Walter Elias Disney,better known as Walt Disney.
词海拾贝
1.fountain /fa nt n/ n.喷泉
2.decline /dI klaIn/ n.下降
3.related /rI leItId/ adj.相关的
4.recreate / ri kri eIt/ vt.再现
美文凝萃
1.The reason why amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines in the late 1880s is that D .
A.the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B.people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C.people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D.the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
2.What is the world's first modern amusement park in history
Paul Boyton's Water Chutes.
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.buffet vt. 连续猛击;打来打去 n. 自助餐
2. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
3. valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4. vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5.glacier n. 冰川
6. territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
7. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
8. boundary n.边界;界限;分界线
9. cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
10. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
11. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
词汇拓展
1.cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
→ clothing n.(总称)衣服;服装
→ clothes n.(复数)衣服;服装
2.visible adj.看得见的;可见的→ invisible adj.看不见的
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
→ adoption n.领养;采用
→ adopted adj.领养的;收养的
4.bless vt.祝福→ blessing n.祝福;赞同;好事;有益之事
→ blessed adj.神圣的;愉快安宁的
重点短语
1.flow through 流经
2.feed on 以……为主食
3. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
5.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其小标题相匹配
Para.1: D A.A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2: A B.Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3: B C.A Land of Adventure
Para.4: C D.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek D
A.0. B.12.
C.18. D.24.
2.Why was Sarek made a national park in 1909 B
A.To keep the Sami's traditional way of life.
B.To keep the land in its natural state.
C.To prevent people from enjoying the park.
D.To raise more reindeer on this natural land.
3.The Sami relied on the reindeer in their life in the following ways except that C .
A.they used their meat for food
B.they used their bones for tools
C.they sold the reindeer for money
D.they put up tents with their skin
4.What is the most Sami's life like at present D
A.They live mainly on hunting the reindeer.
B.They don't enjoy their traditions any more.
C.They live mainly in tents or old cottages.
D.They live a modern life.
5.What will the author do in his plan that day A
A.He will arrive at the other side of the valley.
B.He will return home.
C.He will ride over a difficult land to his destination.
D.He will settle in the Sarek National Park.
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.(page 26)
我迈出帐篷,走向山边。
考点edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
at/on the edge of(=on/at...edge) 在……的边缘
be on edge 紧张不安
语境领悟
(1)I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.
我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。
(2)The young man often makes mistakes in work,so he is on the edge of being fired.
这个年轻人在工作中经常出错,所以他处于被解雇的边缘。
(3)His nerves were constantly on edge.
他的神经一直处于紧张中。
温馨提示 at/on the edge of都可以表“边缘”的意思。但是at the edge of一般表“具体”的意义,如:He lives at the edge of the lake.他住在湖边。而on the edge of表“抽象”的意义,如:He is on the edge of collapse.他处于崩溃的边缘。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1) Tom was edging (edge) away from the crowd.
(2)The edges (edge) of the box are a little rough and no one wants to buy it.
2.【教材原文】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(page 26)
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
考点ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth 对某事的禁令
语境领悟
(1)Everyone is banned from swimming in the river in summer.
禁止任何人夏天在河里游泳。
(2)There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There is a ban on talking aloud or eating in the library.
(2)She has been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
3.【教材原文】Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(page 26)
由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
考点accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
accompany sb=keep sb company=keep company with sb 陪伴某人
语境领悟
(1)Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
(2)When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就为她钢琴伴奏。
(3)My friend came to keep accompany with me while my parents were out.
我的朋友在我父母外出时过来陪我。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The famous singer was accompanied at/on the piano by his friends.
(2)When he was single,he had many friends to keep company with him.
(3)The disease is accompanied (accompany) by sneezing and fever.
4.【教材原文】I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.(page 27)
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
考点adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
adopted adj.收养的;领养的
adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的
adoption n.采用;收养
语境领悟
(1)Our teacher decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages.
我们的老师决定采用一种新的语言教学法。
(2)She adopted a litter of puppies yesterday.
她昨天领养了一窝小狗。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We will encourage a wider adoption (adopt) of this method.
(2)His adopted (adopt) daughter cares for him better than his birth children.
(3)The suggestions were adopted (adopt) at the meeting and would be brought into effect.
5.【教材原文】After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(page 27)
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
考点set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do 开始做……
set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)……
set aside 留出;省出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁
set down 写下;登记
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set up 建立;成立
语境领悟
(1)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)
第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。
(2)He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
=He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
(3)The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.
警察在城外的路上设置了路障。
温馨提示 当作“开始做……”讲时,set about后接动词-ing形式做宾语,而set out后跟动词不定式做宾语。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The standards were set down by the governing body.
(2)We don't know how to set about doing (do) these difficult tasks in time.
(3)The young man always dreams of setting up his own company.
(4)He set out to do (do) a lot of things after graduation,but didn't succeed.
6.【教材原文】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(page 27)
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
考点bless vt.祝福
be blessed with 享有……;赋有……的
feel/be blessed to do sth 去做某事感到有福气
blessing n.祝福;祝颂;同意
语境领悟
(1)May your life be blessed with joy,love and miracles.
但愿你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。
(2)This activity has been a great blessing to our family.
这个活动对我们家人来说是一份美好的祝福。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I feel very fortunate to be blessed with having you as a good friend.
(2)I am so blessed (bless) to come across you because you make me happy.
(3)He comes to know that health is a blessing (bless) that money cannot buy.
7.【教材原文】The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.(page 27)
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和他们一起迁徙,陪伴他们生活了几百年。
考点live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
live on 继续存在;以吃……为生;靠……生活
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live with 忍受,容忍(不快的事)
live up to sth 达到,符合,不辜负(他人的期望)
语境领悟
(1)She still lives off her parents.
她仍然依靠父母生活。
(2)They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
他们主要以吃竹子为生,每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。
(3)It was hard to describe the nightmare she had lived through.
她梦魇般的遭遇很难描述。
温馨提示 live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on sth 强调“以吃……为生”的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示“继续生存和靠……生活”的含义。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She died ten years ago but her memory lives on your parents any more.
(2)She failed to live up to her parents' expectations.
(3)I just had to learn to live with the pain.
(4)The doctor doubted whether the patient would live through that month.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(page 26)
尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
句法分析
本句为主从复合句,even though引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”。
even though/even if用作连词,引导让步状语从句;
even so用作副词,意思是“尽管这样/那样,即便如此”。
语境领悟
(1)We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
(2)She looks as if nothing had happened to her.
她看起来好像什么也没有发生过似的。
(3)Even so,the new stove can cost $30 or more.
即使是这样,新的炉子要花费30美元或更多。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
He went out even though/if it was raining .
(2)这位妇女深爱这些孩子们,好像是她自己的一样。
The woman loves these children deeply as if/though they were her own .
(3)这篇文章有许多拼写错误,即便如此,它仍不失为一篇佳作。
The article has a lot of spelling mistakes,even so, it's quite a good essay .
2.【教材原文】Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.(page 26)
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。
句法分析
句中used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。其否定形式是“主语+usedn't to do sth或主语+didn't use to do sth” 疑问句形式及其答语可以用“Used+主语+to do... ”或“Did+主语+use to do... ”。
语境领悟
(1)The students used to go to school at six o'clock.
学生们过去常常六点去上学。
(2)—Used Tom to watch TV
汤姆过去常看电视吗
—Yes,he used to./No,he usedn't to.
是的,他过去常看。/不,他过去不常看。
(3)They used to see English movies on Sundays,usedn't they /didn't they
他们过去常在星期天看英语电影,是吗
学以致用
完成句子
(1)He used to be (以前是) a history teacher in our school.
(2)There used to be (以前有) an old temple near the village.
句型转换
(3)Tom used to be a quiet boy.(改为否定句)
→Tom didn't use to be a quiet boy.
(4)I used to see my aunt once a month.(对画线部分提问)
→ How often did you use to see your aunt
3.【教材原文】Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.(page 26)
跟随驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句法分析
句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓语倒装,主语the Sami people后置,以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接,语义上也更连贯。这是一种完全倒装。
完全倒装用法如下:
(1)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,主语为名词,且谓语动词为be,come,lie,sit,stand,walk等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(2)地点副词(here,there),方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首,且谓语动词为be,come,go等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注:当主语是代词,而不是名词时,句子不倒装。)
语境领悟
(1)Written in English on the blackboard were these words:“Happy New Year!”
在黑板上用英语写着这么几个字:“新年快乐!”
(2)In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,在湖上可以行船。
学以致用
用倒装结构改写下列句子
(1)Some picture books are here.
→Here are some picture books.
(2)A beautiful girl sits under that tree.
→Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
(3)Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out.
→Suddenly the door opened and out rushed a woman.
完成句子
(4)他进来,会议就开始了。
In he came and the meeting began.
(5)围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山,终年积雪。
Around the lake lie sixteen mountains ,which are covered with snow all the year round.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.Smoking is now banned (明令禁止) in all the hospitals and schools in our country.
2.The boundary (分界线) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.
3.The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible (可见的) over the mountains.
4.In the past five years,there has been a vast (巨大的) improvement in graduation rates.
5.He told me that his village was situated in a distant valley (山谷).
二、选词填空
set out;at the edge of;on the move;live off;used to;feed on
1.The firm is on the move to large offices.
2.Together the four men set out to look for the lost dog.
3.They find it hard to live off the money they make.
4.He stood at the edge of the lake,taking pictures of the beautiful sunset.
5.Research shows that the insect feeds on a wide range of plants.
6.We used to be badly off,but now we are well off.
三、课文语篇填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is 1.__________ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2._______ (spread) out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park.
brightly
Spreading
Sarek's mountains used to 3. __________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind over 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive, 4. __________ (follow) by the Sami people,5. __________ made this territory their home.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6. __________ (nature) state.And all new 7. __________ (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
be covered
followed
who
natural
development
Since reindeer were always 8. __________ the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. However,today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 9. _________ modern life just like their neighbours.
After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.It will be full of sweat and hard work.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10. __________ (bless) to be alive.
on
a
blessed(共33张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏;喷嚏声
2.teapot n. 茶壶
3. label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
4. cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
5. stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
6.bush n. 灌木
7.lung n. 肺
词汇拓展
1.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
→ prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
2.journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
→ journal n.日志;日记
3.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
→ reward vt.奖励;奖赏 n.回报;报酬
重点短语
1.result in 造成;导致
2.hunt for 搜寻;追踪
语 法 图 解
动词-ing形式做主语(3)
探究发现
1.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
这里交通极为不便,因此,除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨勒克。
2.For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
几百年来,照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。
3.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
以上三个句子的主语的形式都是由 动词-ing形式 构成,谓语动词使用了 第三人称单数 的形式。
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】officially or legally prohibit(page 28)
官方或法律上禁止
考点prohibit (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事
prohibit (sb) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事
prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
语境领悟
(1)Making noises in the public is prohibited.
禁止在公共场所大声喧哗。
(2)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Teenagers are prohibited from buying cigarettes.
(2)As you know, smoking is strictly prohibited (prohibit) inside the factory.
(3)The policy prohibits smoking (smoke) on school grounds.
2.【教材原文】However,a ban on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a vast population increase of the species,and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. (page 28)
然而,2015年出台的一则关于开发的禁令导致物种数量大量增加,如今,这一地区大约有35只老虎和70只豹子。
考点result in 造成,导致
result from (因……)发生;(随……)产生
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的后果
语境领悟
(1)Water pollution resulted in many species dying out in this area.
水污染导致了这一地区许多物种的灭绝。
(2)Investigations showed that the accident resulted from drunk driving.
调查表明事故起因于酒后驾驶。
(3)He made one big mistake and as a result,lost his job.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
学以致用
句型转换
Paul was too careless;as a result,he failed the driving test.
→Paul failed the driving test as a result of carelessness.
→Paul's carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
→Paul's failure in the driving test resulted from his carelessness.
语 法 精 析
动词-ing形式做主语(3)
一、概述
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立做谓语。如:
Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
1.动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Tracking down more than one billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.
对十亿多中国公民进行普查绝不简单。
2.动词-ing形式是在动词的基础上加-ing,该动词或动词短语就有了名词的各种特征,可做名词灵活使用。如:
Having a walk every day helps us keep healthy.
每天散步有助于我们保持健康。
3.动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以做主语,但表示被动关系。
Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family.
被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭极大的荣誉。
二、动词-ing形式做主语的几种类型
动词-ing形式做主语可以分为以下几种类型:
1.动词-ing形式做主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
2.用it做形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾做后置主语。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有:
It's a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间。
It's useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事没用/是值得的。
It's no good/use/fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is no good/use regretting for the past.
悔恨过去是没好处的/没用的。
注意:important,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.可以用于“There be no...”结构中。
There is no saying when he'll come back.
很难说他何时回来。
4.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.)
禁止吸烟。
No parking.禁止停车。
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或物主代词的所有格做动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中做主语。
The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们来说是一个很大的鼓励。
四、动词-ing形式做主语与动词不定式做主语的比较
动词-ing形式与动词不定式都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
To smoke is not good for you.
吸烟对你不好。
注意:
(1)在口语中,用动词-ing形式做主语,位于句首,与不定式相比更常见。
(2)在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式做真正的主语。
It is a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
(3)在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构做主语。
Does your saying mean anything to him
你说那些话对他有意义吗
(4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动词-ing形式,而不能用不定式做主语。
There is no telling what will happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
即 学 即 练
完成句子
(1)汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
Tom's being late made the teacher very angry.
(2)唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
Singing is my hobby,and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
(3)劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
随 堂 训 练
一、单句语法填空
1.It's no use just complaining (complain) without taking action.
2. Being lost (lose) can be a terrifying experience in the jungle.
3.Once your business becomes international, flying (fly) constantly will be part of your life.
4. Smoking (smoke) is a difficult habit to break.
5.It is no good leaving (leave) today's work till tomorrow.
二、用动词-ing形式翻译下列句子
1.像这样谈话没有用处。
It's no use talking like this.
2.做早操对你身体有好处吗
Is doing morning exercises good for your health
3.在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。
Swimming in this river is a great pleasure.
4.和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is fun playing with children.
5.被授予诺贝尔奖是极大的荣誉。
Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honour. (共66张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
2. route n.路线;路途;途径
3. ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
4. theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
5.adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
6. wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
7. swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
8. iron n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
9. steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
10. superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
11.splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
12. display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
13.appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
14.column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
词汇拓展
1.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车
→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人
2.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
→ incredibly adv.极端地;极其;令人难以置信
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
→ appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
4.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
→ amusement n.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动
5.enormous adj.巨大的;极大的
→ enormously adv.非常;极其
6.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
→ fashionable adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的
7.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
→ rarely adv.很少
8.polar adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极的);磁极的
→ pole n.杆子;杖;(行星的) 极;地极;磁极
9.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
→ entertain vt.& vi.款待;使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐
重点短语
1.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
2.put on 穿;上演;增加(体重)
3.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
4. in length 长度
5.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1: B A.To introduce Disneyland.
Para.2: A B.To introduce theme parks.
Para.3: D C.To introduce Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
Para.4: C D.To introduce Dollywood.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What's the main idea of the text B
A.The history of three theme parks.
B.An introduction to three theme parks.
C.The differences among three theme parks.
D.The main attractions of three theme parks.
2.According to the passage,tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in B .
A.Dollywood
B.Disneyland
C.Thunderhead
D.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
3.What's the Dollywood's main attraction A
A.Its culture.
B.Its country music.
C.Its candy shops.
D.Its wooden roller coaster.
4.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to D .
A.sell candies
B.make profits
C.show cartoons
D.educate people
5.Which is NOT true about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom A
A.It is the leading ocean-themed park in the world.
B.You can take the chance of watching the dolphin and sea lion shows in it.
C.The park has plenty of restaurants in it.
D.The park has a great number of rides in it.
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Go straight ahead(until you come to...) (page 31)
一直往前走(直到你来到……)
考点ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
ahead of 优于;在……前面
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
go ahead with 开始做;着手做
语境领悟
(1)Everyone lent a hand,so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.
每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。
(2)Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。
(3)Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是开始了他出国留学的计划。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。
He kept ahead of the other runners and won at last.
(2)开始讲你的故事吧,我们非常渴望。
Go ahead with your story ,we are eager for that.
(3)选举提前了3个月举行。
The election was held three months ahead of schedule/time .
2.【教材原文】Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(page 31)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
考点appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
appeal (to sb/sth) against sth (向……)上诉……
appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁某事
appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
语境领悟
(1)She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
她不服判决,打算上诉。
(2)In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
此外,大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。
(3)Farmers have appealed to the government for help.
农场主请求政府帮助。
(4)Organisers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
温馨提示 appeal to短语中的to为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In recent years,our government has been always appealing to everyone to save (save) water.
(2)The advertisement has deeply appealed to me,so I want to apply for the position.
(3)The life of a singer isn't appealing (appeal) for him.
(4)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm in face of danger.
3.【教材原文】As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(page 31)
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
考点wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
take/go for/have a wander 闲逛;漫步
wander around/about 徘徊;游荡
wander off/from 偏离(正道、主题);走失
语境领悟
(1)I went to the park and had a wander around.
我去公园转了一圈。
(2)The boys wandered around/about the town with nothing to do yesterday evening.
昨天晚上那些男孩子无所事事,在镇上到处闲逛。
(3)Pauline started to wander from the point.
保利娜开始偏题了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We spent the morning wandering around/about the old part of the city.
(2)I think I'll take a wander in the garden when I finish my work.
(3)Be careful not to wander off/from the topic.
4.【教材原文】Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.(page 31)
当然,迪士尼乐园还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目,如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。
考点amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
it amused/amuses sb to do sth某事使某人笑了起来
amusement n.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动
to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 愉悦地;好笑地
amused adj.觉得好笑的;被逗乐的
keep sb amused 使某人玩得开心
amusing adj.好笑的
语境领悟
(1)It amused me to think back to my life in London.
回想起在伦敦的生活,我不禁笑了起来。
(2)To our amusement,they should have a quarrel about such a small thing.
让我们感到好笑的是,他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。
(3)He was sitting on a stone,and his grey eyes were dancing with amusement.
他正坐在一块石头上,他那灰色的眼珠高兴地转动起来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)However amusing (amuse) the movie is,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
(2)Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular amusements (amuse) to the tourists.
(3)Playing with water in summer can keep children amused (amuse) for hours.
5.【教材原文】Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(page 32)
在这里,你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆;除了一条长达68米的鲸鲨,你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
考点up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)
It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。
It's up to sb to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
语境领悟
(1)My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德语还不行,翻译不了那封信。
(2)Michael is not really up to that job.
迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作。
(3)It is up to us to do our best now.
我们现在务必要尽最大努力。
学以致用
写出下列各句中黑体部分的含义
(1)Is your spoken English up to the company's standard
达到
(2)—Shall we have red wine or white
—It's up to you.
由……决定
(3)Don't worry.Tom is up to the job you offered him.
胜任
(4)Up to now,his father hasn't finished his work.
直到
6.【教材原文】The park has more rides than you can imagine:join a water fight against pirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the water rides!(page 32)
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多:参加水战,与海盗搏斗;乘坐刺激的过山车,让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透!
考点upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
turn sth upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟;使凌乱不堪
up and down 来来回回;上下波动
look sb up and down打量某人
语境领悟
(1)It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.
这幅画好像挂倒了。
(2)The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.
这个淘气的孩子总是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。
(3)He looked me up and down and then asked me a few questions.
他上下打量了我一番,然后问了我几个问题。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟!
The house was turned upside down by the burglars!
(2)他学会了安全地上下楼梯。
He learnt to walk up and down stairs safely.
7.【教材原文】Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.(page 32)
夜晚时分,你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。
考点display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
on display/show展览;公开展出
display sth to sb向某人展示某物
语境领悟
(1)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
(2)The festivities included a huge display of fireworks.
庆祝活动包括盛大的焰火表演。
(3)Most of the other artists whose work is on display were his pupils or colleagues.
其他有作品展出的艺术家大多数是他的学生或同事。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Department stores display their goods in the windows to passers-by.
(2)There are so many beautiful cards on display,I can't pick out the ones I like best.
(3)The pictures displayed (display) on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.
8.【教材原文】If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!(page 32)
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
考点entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
to one's entertainment 使某人快乐的是
entertain vt.& vi.款待;使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
语境领悟
(1)Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment.
学生可以通过学习和娱乐来发展他们的智力。
(2)He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事说笑话,逗我们乐了好几个小时。
(3)We thought that the new comedy was very entertaining.
我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The children were entertained (entertain) with his tricks.
(2)It is necessary for a teacher to combine entertainment (entertain) with education.
(3)Pets are entertaining (entertain),but we're in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(page 31)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
句法分析
本句中Whichever and whatever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管哪一个和无论什么”,相当于no matter which and what。
在英语中,“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时:
(1)no matter和疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/how等)一起引导让步状语从句。其中no matter how引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词,然后接从句中的其他成分,句子的语序为:no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语部分。
(2)no matter how/who/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时,可换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。
(3)当whoever,whichever,whatever引导名词性从句时,它们不能换成no matter who/which/what。
语境领悟
(1)No matter where/Wherever you live,you must learn to get along with others.
不管你生活在哪里,你必须学会与他人相处。
(2)No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
无论他多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
(3)No matter what/Whatever you say,you are right.
无论你说什么都是对的。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
No matter where you work ,you can always find time to study.
(2)无论你说什么,我都会同意你的意见。
No matter what you say ,I will agree with you.
(3)无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
句型转换
(4)Whenever you need help,you may turn to me.
→ No matter when you need help,you may turn to me.
2.【教材原文】If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!(page 31)
如果你想要的是好玩,而且不仅仅是好玩而已,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!
句法分析
本句中more than表示“不仅仅”,其后常接名词。
more than+数词,意为“多于;超过……”
more than+形容词/副词/动词,意为“非常……”
more than+...can/could,意为“超过……的能力范围”
more...than 与其说……倒不如说
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 不超过
语境领悟
(1)We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
(2)It was more a worry than a pleasure.
这事与其说让人高兴,倒不如说让人担心。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)If it costs more than (超过) $60,I won't buy it.
(2)The store is more than (非常) happy to deliver goods to your home.
(3)She ate no more than (仅仅) a slice of toast for breakfast.
(4)There are not more than (不超过) seven women in the store then.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.He used his incredible (难以置信的) sense of humour to lift my spirits.
2.If you're tired of wandering (闲逛) around the gym,you can attend a group fitness class.
3.She came to London in 1960 to study fashion (时尚) design.
4.I have no appetite (食欲) because I didn't sleep well last night.
5.He ironed (烫平) his shirt and shined his shoes for the interview.
6.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a theme (主题) park.
7.It is a rare (稀有的) animal and all the children are interested in it.
8.The sail of the little boat swung (摇摆) crazily from one side to the other.
9.It is an enormous (巨大的) challenge but we hope to meet it within a year or 18 months.
10.Nancy is very popular among her partners for being nice and adorable (讨人喜爱的).
二、选词填空
up to;on display;appeal to;upside down;be entertained with;
1.The government appealed to the citizens to protect the environment.
2.The children were entertained with their teacher's tricks.
3.It's up to you to decide whether we'll go to the cinema or not on the weekend.
4.Many of the works of the famous painter were on display this time.
5.I saw a boat floating upside down on the water after a strong wind.
up to;on display;appeal to;upside down;be entertained with;(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
本单元的写作任务是读一篇介绍主题公园的短文,了解公园简介的结构、写作方法与技巧,然后写一篇公园简介。
写一篇公园简介
写 作 指 导
介绍某主题公园的文章属于说明文。内容一般包括主题公园的特点或功能、位置、开放时间、占地面积、具有特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。
写作中应采用合理的说明顺序,如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。此类文章既要简明扼要又要突出特色,以达到读完后让人产生游览的欲望。为了增强说明效果,可以适当采用列数字、做比较等说明方法。
典 题 示 例
某英文网站栏目进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍著名的欧洲主题公园(Europa Park),然后发表在该网站上。
位置:德国鲁斯特市(Rust)
开放时间:1975年
特点及娱乐项目:
1.园区由18个以欧洲不同国家为主题的小公园组成;
2.既有惊险刺激的游乐设施,也有体现各个国家风土人情的建筑和表演;
3.银星过山车(Silver Star)是欧洲最高的过山车,高73米,最高时速达130千米。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写 作 探 究
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1.be located in/at... 位于……
2.separate 分开的
3.exciting 令人兴奋的
4.steep 急剧升降的
5.weightlessness 失重
6.feature 以……为特色
7.architecture 建筑
8.consist of 由……组成
提分句型
1.Located in ...,Europa Park ...
2.Opened in 1975,the park ...
3.One that you can't miss is ...,which ...
4.In addition,the park features ...
5.Come to Europa Park to ...
6.If you want to experience,...is a good place...
妙 笔 成 篇
Located in the city of Rust in Germany,Europa Park is one of the most famous theme parks in the world.
Opened in 1975,the park consists of eighteen small separate parks with themes of different European countries. It is famous for its exciting rides.One that you can't miss is the Silver Star,which is Europe's tallest roller coaster.It's 73 metres high and at top speed of 130 kilometres per hour.Its steep drops will have you experiencing weightlessness.In addition,the park features architectures and shows of different European countries.
If you want to experience thrills,excitement and European culture,Europa Park is a good place for you.
即 学 即 练
假定你是李华,打算今年暑假去云南旅游。请你给旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询,内容如下:
1.根据自己的计划,请其推荐合适的旅游路线(travel route);
2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm planning to travel to Yunnan in the coming summer holiday.Therefore,I'm writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.
I intend to stay in Yunnan for about 10 days,during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.So,could you please recommend some suitable travel routes In addition,I'd like to know the prices of the routes,covering all the travelling
expenses.
I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
