(共86张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
悦读·导入
随堂训练
悦读 导入
文章导语:霍乱是霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholera)引起的急性肠道传染病,具有发病急、传播快、波及面广的特点,是当今三种国际检疫传染病中的一种。
Cholera
Cholera is a water-borne disease that is spread through infected water and food.It is an illness caused by the bacterium1 called Vibrio cholera.It produces an enterotoxin(肠毒素) that causes painless,watery diarrhoea(腹泻) that can quickly lead to severe dehydration(脱水) and death if treatment is not given. Most people infected with cholera do not become ill, although the bacterium is present in their waste for 7-14 days. When cholera does happen,more than 90% of cases are not
severe and are difficult to tell from other types of diarrhoea. Less than 10% of ill people develop cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.
A person may get cholera by drinking water or eating food infected with the cholera bacterium.The disease can spread rapidly in areas without proper treatment of drinking water.The cholera bacterium may also live in the environment in dirty rivers and coastal waters.Shellfish eaten raw can be a source of cholera.Therefore,the disease is not likely to spread directly from one person to another.
Cholera can be simply and successfully treated by immediate replacement of the fluid2 and salt lost through diarrhoea.Patients can be treated by being given a mixture of sugar and salt to be mixed with water and drunk in large amounts.People who develop severe diarrhoea in countries where cholera breaks out should seek medical attention at once.
In a word,to avoid cholera,we should develop a good habit. We should eat well-cooked food instead of raw food.
词海拾贝
1.bacterium /b k tI ri m/ n.细菌
2.fluid / flu Id/ n.液体
美文凝萃
1.Which of the following statements about cholera is not true according to the passage
A.Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death.
B.Cholera is spread quickly through air.
C.Cholera can be treated easily now.
D.Cholera can’t be easily spread in areas with clean drinking water.
2.How can we avoid being infected with cholera in life
B
略
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.cholera n.
2.diarrhoea n.
3.dehydration n.
4. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
5.germ n.
6. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
7. adj.数量多的;多种多样的
霍乱
腹泻
脱水
contradictory
微生物;细菌;病菌
subscribe
multiple
8. n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
9. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
10. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
11. n.介入;出面;干涉
12. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
13. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
14. adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的
household
suspect
handle
intervention
link
raw
substantial
15. n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
16. n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
17.epidemiology n.
18. n.显微镜
decrease
statistic
流行病学
microscope
词汇拓展
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
→ adv.严厉地;严重地
→ n.严重;严格;严厉
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ vt.挫败;阻止;使懊恼→ n.挫折;沮丧
3.infection n.感染;传染→ vt.使感染;传染
→ adj.带菌的;感染病菌的
severely
severity
frustrate
frustration
infect
infected
4.proof n.证据;证明;检验→v. 证明,证实
5.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的
→ adv.仅仅;完全
→ vt.使……洁净
6.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
→ n.变化;转变
prove
purely
purify
transformation
重点短语
1.once and all 最终地;彻底地
2.subscribe 同意;赞同
3.thanks 幸亏;由于
4. general 总的说来
5.attend 致力于……,处理……,注意……;照顾/照料……
6. pump 水泵
7.be blame 应负责
for
to
to
in
to
water
to
8.give 分娩
9.a link ……之间的联系
10.be to do 很有可能做……
11. this reason 因为此原因
birth
between
likely
for
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1 A.Two theories about cholera.
Para.2 B.Snow showed us a way to do research into
diseases.
Para.3 C.Snow told people to drink clean water.
Para.4 D.Cholera was a deadly disease.
Para.5 E.Snow collected evidence.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.The passage mainly tells us .
A.the cause of cholera was polluted water
B.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London
C.the source of all drinking water should be examined
D.how John Snow did research and helped to defeat cholera
D
2.How did John Snow do the research
A.By using maps and statistics.
B.By drinking the water himself.
C.By questioning the patients.
D.By experimenting with himself.
A
3.What did John Snow desire to do as a young doctor
A.To be a world-famous doctor.
B.To attend to Queen Victoria.
C.To prevent and treat cholera.
D.To create a new theory.
C
4.Which words can best describe John Snow
A.Selfless and outgoing.
B.Determined and scientific.
C.Independent and adaptable.
D.Experienced and intelligent.
B
5.Why is Snow considered the father of modern epidemiology
A.Because he changed the way to study diseases.
B.Because he knew how to prevent and treat cholera.
C.Because he made cholera disappear in the world.
D.Because he announced the pump water carried cholera germs.
A
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】As a young doctor,John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.(page 2)
由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。
考点 frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的
frustrate vt.挫败;阻止;使懊恼
be frustrated with/at 对……感到沮丧
frustration n.挫败;沮丧;懊恼
语境领悟
(1)They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
没有进展,他们感到沮丧。
(2)When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.
出问题时,我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He often appeared angry and (frustrate) at something unimportant.
(2)It is (frustrate) to learn that all these years’ efforts have come to nothing.
frustrated
frustrating
2.【教材原文】However,he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.(page 2)
然而,他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。
考点 once and for all最终地;彻底地
all at once突然;同时
at once立即;马上
once again再一次;再次
语境领悟
(1)He will explain it fully once and for all.
他将把它彻底地解释一次,就此了结。
(2)So many thoughts of Haas were crowded into her mind,all at once.
对哈斯的种种思念一下子涌上她的心头。
(3)As the name suggests,it may occur once and never appear once again.
顾名思义,它可能只出现一次,并且不会再次出现。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)All once there was a loud banging on the door.
(2)Now,go upstairs once and clean your room!
完成句子
(3)许多实际上的细节问题都需要同时处理。
A lot of practical details needed to be attended to
.
at
at
all at once
3.【教材原文】The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.(page 2)
另一种看法是食物或饮用水中的细菌感染导致霍乱。
考点infection n.感染;传染
infect vt.使感染;传染
infect sb/sth with sth使某人/某物感染上……
infect sb (with) sth 使某人感染(某种感情);影响
be infected with... 感染了……
infected adj.带菌的;感染病菌的
infectious adj.传染性的
语境领悟
(1)This infection is spread by mosquitoes.
这种传染病是由蚊子传播的。
(2)She infected the whole class with her laughter.
她的笑声感染了全班同学。
(3)The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
这种药将惠及几十万的感染者。
(4)Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The wound from the dog bite has become (infect).
(2)Keeping clean can help to decrease the risk of
(infect).
(3)These young people were infected the virus.
(4)Up to now,only few people in the world have got an
(infectious) from the disease around the world.
infected
infection
with
infection
4.【教材原文】Snow subscribed to the second theory.(page 2)
斯诺赞同第二种看法。
考点subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
subscribe to 同意;赞同;定期订购(或订阅等);定期(向慈善机构)捐款;定期交纳(会员费)
subscribe for 认购(股份)
subscriber n.(报刊的)订购者,订阅者;消费者,用户;定期捐助者
语境领悟
(1)He could not subscribe to their unfair plan.
他不能同意他们的不公平计划。
(2)I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with my subject.
我订阅了许多与我的主题有关的期刊。
(3)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund
你捐助了多少救灾基金
(4)We subscribe to several sports channels.
我们付费收看好几个体育频道。
(5)Employees subscribed for far more shares than expected.
雇员们认购了远比预计多的股份。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Which journals will the library subscribe next year
(2)Write a letter to us at once and the free album offered to every new (subscribe).
(3)How many shares did you subscribe in the new company
to
subscriber
for
完成句子
(4)大多数科学家都同意人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。
Most scientists that Earth is becoming warmer because of human activities.
(5)每名雇员可以认购价值2,000美元的股票。
Each employee may up to $2,000 worth of shares.
subscribe to the view/opinion
subscribe for
5.【教材原文】Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(page 2)
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
考点一suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
suspect sth/that...怀疑……
suspect sb/sth to be+n./adj.怀疑/猜想某人(某物)为……
suspect sb of(doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事
语境领悟
(1)I began to suspect(that) they were trying to get rid of me.
我开始觉察出,他们试图摆脱掉我。
(2)What she said sounded convincing,but I suspected it to be a lie.
她的话听起来有说服力,但我认为那是谎话。
(3)He was suspected of stealing the money.
他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。
(4)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my immediate reaction will be to report to the police.
如果我发现有看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。
考点二blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责
n.责备,指责
be to blame(for sth) 对(某事)负有责任
blame sb/sth for sth 因某人/某事怪罪,责怪……
blame sth on sb/sth 把……的责任推给……
accept/take the blame for 承担责任
put the blame on/upon sb 把责任推到某人身上
语境领悟
(1)Who is to blame for the problem
谁应为这个问题负责呢
(2)You shouldn’t blame this accident on him.
=You shouldn’t blame him for the accident.
你不该把这次事故怪罪于他。
(3)You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.
你不能指望特里承担所有的责任。
(4)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.
很多人发现早上很难起床,并且把责任归咎于闹钟。
温馨提示 to blame是用主动形式表示被动含义。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The boss suspected him taking the computer away from the company.
(2)The man, (suspect) of conducting a series of bombings last year,was arrested by the police last week.
(3)I think Tom,rather than you is (blame) for the delay.
of
suspected
to blame
6.【教材原文】Moreover,Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.(page 3)
此外,斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水公司之间的联系。
考点 link n. 联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来
link up连接;结合
a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
语境领悟
(1)We will link your computer with our network.
我们将把你的电脑和我们的网络连接起来。
(2)They believe that the illness is linked to the use of chemical pesticide.
他们认为这种疾病与杀虫剂的使用有关。
(3)There is a direct link between lung cancer and smoking.
肺癌与吸烟之间有直接的联系。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The link what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.
(2)Experts say hydrogen technology can reduce industrial gases (link) to global warming.
(3)The two cities (link) by a railway.
between
linked
are linked
7.【教材原文】...and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.(page 3)
……世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
考点 decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
on the decrease在减少
a decrease in...在……方面减少
decrease by...减少了……
decrease to...减少到……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
语境领悟
(1)The number of students going abroad for further study is on the decrease nowadays.
目前去国外继续深造的学生数量在不断减少。
(2)This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。
(3)The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
小麦价格降低了15%。
(4)The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
今年新生人数从210减少到了160。
温馨提示 decrease的反义词increase的用法 increase to增加(长)到…… increase by增加(长)了…… on the increase在增加
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There has been a decrease the number of employees this year.
(2)After taking the medicine,his temperature decreased from 40℃ 36.8℃.
(3)The number of this kind of bird is the decrease every year.
in
to
on
8.【教材原文】Fortunately,we now know how to prevent cholera,thanks to the work of John Snow.(page 3)
幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的努力,我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
考点 thanks to 幸亏;由于
表示原因的介词短语有due to,because of,on account of,owing to,as a result of等。
语境领悟
(1)Thanks to your help,I became more confident and spent more time reading English books.
多亏了你的帮助,我变得更加自信,而且花更多的时间阅读英语书籍。
(2)Thanks to his strong constitution,Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.
多亏了杰克强壮的体质,他才能度过最近这场重病。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Thanks your help,I was able to get out of my trouble.
(2)Thanks your approval.If you didn’t approve of my plan,I would be fired by the employer.
to
to
完成句子
(3)多亏了王先生的指导,这个男孩决定改掉他的坏习惯。
Mr Wang’s guidance,the boy decided to get rid of his bad habits.
Thanks to
9.【教材原文】Moreover,in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.(page 3)
此外,通过使用地图和数据,斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。
考点 transform vt.使改观;使改变形态
vi.改变;转变
transform...into... 把……变成……
transform...from... 从……转变/转化
transformation n.改观;变化;转变
语境领悟
(1)As China’s first special economic zone,it was transformed from a small fishing village into a major national economic hub.
作为中国第一个经济特区,它由一个小渔村转变成一个主要的国家经济中心。
(2)His character seems to have go through a complete transformation since his marriage.
他结婚之后性格判若两人。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete
(transform).
(2)A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert a swamp.
(3)As is known to all,water can (transform) into power.
transformation
into
be transformed
句型转换
(4)The village has been transformed into a small town and it takes on a new look now.
→__________________________________________________
____________________(用动词-ed形式短语做状语改写句子)
Transformed into a small town,the village takes on a new look now.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】As a young doctor,John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.(page 2)
由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。
句法分析
“how to prevent or treat cholera”是“疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语,这个结构中常用的疑问词有who,what,when,where,how, whether,which等,在句中做主语、宾语、表语等;做主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。
语境领悟
(1)The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.
困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。
(2)Where to spend the holiday hasn’t been decided.
去哪儿度假还没有定下来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t worry.Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.
(2)The doctor didn’t tell me when (take) the medicine.
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know to thank him.”
how
to take
how
2.【教材原文】He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(page 2)
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。
句法分析
本句是一个主从复合句,so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,so后常接形容词或副词,常见形式有:
such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,但such修饰名词,常见形式有:
语境领悟
(1)He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。
(2)He is so smart a boy that we all like him.
他是一个如此机灵的男孩,我们都喜欢他。
(3)There were so few guests that the host felt sad.
宾客如此之少,主人很伤心。
(4)We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
我们走得太匆忙了,连门都忘了锁。
(5)He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.
他进步非常快,老师表扬了他。
温馨提示 (1)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。 There was so little time left that we must hurry. 时间不多了,我们必须快一点。 They are such little children that they can’t understand it. 他们这么小的孩子是不会理解的。
(2)在so...that...和such...that...句型中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
=(Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming.) 天气那么热,他们都去游泳了。
学以致用
选词填空(so/such/that)
(1)I was sleepy I could hardly keep my eyes open.
(2)It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.
(3)You can’t imagine little birds can eat
many insects in a short time.
so
that
such
that
such
so
that
完成句子
(4)So (她如此激动) that it took us an hour to calm her down.
(5)Such (他取得如此大的进步) that his parents felt very happy.
excited was she
great progress did he make
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.Why do you (怀疑) him of taking your watch away
2.I think you are too (严厉的) on the students.
3.I have (定期订购) to China Daily for many years.
4.Do you have any (证据) that this man stole your bag
5.Little Tom became (沮丧的) because he hadn’t passed the test.
suspect
severe
subscribed
proof
frustrated
6.About the accident,we are faced with two (相互矛盾的) statements.
7.Who makes financial decisions in your (家庭)
8.When I began to work,I worried a lot about whether I can
(处理) this new job.
9.Yet the river’s flow has (减少) in recent decades.
10.We would resist any (干涉) from outside in our country’s affairs.
contradictory
household
handle
decreased
intervention
二、单句语法填空
1.Anyone breaking the law will be (severe) punished.
2.Many companies (subscribe) generously to the football club so far.
3.I think he suspected us giving away the secret.
4.This information confirms me in the belief that he is
(blame).
5.Turning to the purpose and function of the kites,they certainly had (multiply) uses.
severely
have subscribed
of
to blame
multiple
6.But the information I got was rich and varied,or even
(contradict).
7.The news is important that I must tell it to my friends.
8.A cheap table can (transform) by an interesting cover.
contradictory
so
be transformed
三、课文语篇填空
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared
1.__________(disease) in the world,until John Snow showed how it could be overcome.Cholera,as 2. deadly disease of its day,threatened ordinary people.No one knew its cause or its cure.Every time cholera broke out,large numbers of 3. (frighten) people died.John Snow was determined 4. (solve) this problem.He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.
diseases
a
frightened
to solve
There were two theories that 5. (possible) explained how people got infected.John Snow
6. (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
possibly
subscribed
In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London.John Snow decided to investigate.He marked the places on a map, 7. gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.Some households had had no deaths
8. these people drank free beer.It seemed that the water pump was 9. (blame).He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease.Finally “King Cholera” 10. (defeat). Thanks to John Snow,we now know how to prevent cholera.
which
because
to blame
was defeated(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. n.蛋白质
2. n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房
3. n.病毒
4.vaccine n.
5. n.框架;结构
6. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体
protein
cell
virus
疫苗
framework
solid
词汇拓展
1.thinking n.思想;思维;见解→ vt.& vi.想;认为
→ n.思想;想法;思考
2.finding n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
→ vt.发现,找到;发觉
3.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
→ adv.开始;最初
think
thought
find
initially
重点短语
1.deal 处理;涉及
2.turn 打开
3. sense 有意义;讲得通
4.depend 依靠
5.focus 集中于;专注于
with
on
make
upon/on
on
6.carry 执行
7.theoretical 理论框架
8.calm 平静下来;镇定下来
9.get to doing sth 着手做某事
out
framework
down
down
语 法 图 解
表语从句
表语从句
探究发现
1.My opinion is that the villager really didn’t understand the policeman.
我认为那位村民确实没有理解警察的意思。
2.That’s what we should do.
那是我们的本分。
3.The question is how the tiger got out of the cage.
问题是老虎是怎么从笼子里出去的。
4.That’s why they decided to hold a meeting.
那就是他们为什么决定要开会的原因。
5.This is where I met Mary for the first time.
这就是我第一次遇见玛丽的地方。
6.He has got lung cancer.That’s because he has been smoking too much.
他得了肺癌,那是因为他吸烟太多。
7.It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来天要下雨。
以上句子都包含 从句,可以接表语从句的连系动词有 动词、look等,引导表语从句的有连词,如句 ;连接代词,如句 ;连接副词,如句 。
表语
be
1,6,7
2
3,4,5
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
【教材原文】You may not believe it,but that was what happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria.(page 5)
也许你不相信,但那是我们团队在研究疟疾疫苗的最初阶段所发生的事。
考点initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
initial reaction最初的反应
initial letter of a word单词的首字母
initial point起点,出发点
initially adv.起初;开始
语境领悟
(1)My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。
(2)We are through the initial testing period.
我们通过了最初的考试阶段。
(3)In conclusion,we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space.
总之,我们仅仅真正处在太空探索的初级阶段。
(4)Initially,the system worked well.开始时系统运转良好。
学以致用
同义句转换
(1)Initially,I disagree with his proposal,but later I changed my mind.
,I disagree with his proposal,but later I changed my mind.
完成句子
(2)我对她最初的印象很好。
of her was favourable.
At first
My initial impression
语 法 精 析
表语从句
一、表语从句的概念
在主从复合句中,用作表语的从句叫作表语从句(predicative clause)。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可接表语从句的连系动词常见的有be,feel,seem,look,appear, sound,taste,smell等。引导表语从句的关联词有连词(that,whether,as if,as though,because等)、连接代词(what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever等)、连接副词(when,where,how,why等)。
二、表语从句的用法
1.从属连词that引导的表语从句
从属连词that的用法:①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
困难是我们资金短缺。
My idea is that he can teach children English in this school.
我的想法是他能够在这所学校教孩子们英语。
2.从属连词whether引导的表语从句
whether意为“是否”,在句中不做成分。
The question is whether we need more ice cream.
问题是我们是否还需要一些冰激凌。
The key is whether we can solve the problem ourselves.
关键是我们能否自己解决这个问题。
温馨提示 if不能引导表语从句。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语,本身具有词义;而when,where,why,how等在从句中做状语,本身具有词义。
This is what we have been looking forward to for years.
这是我们多年来一直期望的。
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
I didn’t phone her,and that was why she got angry with me.
我没有给她打电话,那就是她对我生气的原因。
Their difficulty is how they can clear their debts.
他们的困难是怎样才能还清债务。
4.because,as if/though等引导的表语从句
I didn’t phone her,and that was because I got angry with her.
我没有给她打电话,那是因为我生她的气了。
Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years.
现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
需要注意的问题:
(1)表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
My hope is that he will keep it a secret forever.
我的希望是他将永远保守秘密。
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
老鼠每年就是那样毁坏大量粮食储备的。
(2)在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示,should可省略。常见的词有advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
My advice is that you (should) go to apologise to him.
我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。
(3)表语从句的特殊句式
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句,修饰 the reason,that引导表语从句)
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,从句表原因)
This/That/It is why...这/那就是……的原因。 (why引导表语从句,从句表结果)
The reason why he didn’t come is that he didn’t receive the invitation.他没来的原因是他没有收到请柬。
The woman was weeping bitterly.That’s because her son was drowned in a river.
那位女士痛哭流涕,那是因为她的儿子在河中溺亡了。
(先果后因)
The woman’s son was drowned in a river.That’s why she was weeping bitterly.
那位女士的儿子在河中溺亡了,那是她痛哭流涕的原因。
(先因后果)
即 学 即 练
单句语法填空
(1)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
(2)The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number.
(3)Peter showed me that what matters is you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.
what
that
how
(4)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
how
完成句子
(5)这位老师不能理解的是对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。
fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
(6)我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案,那就是我写信发表我自己观点的原因。
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper,
and that’s .
What the teacher couldn’t understand was that
why I’m writing to voice my opinion
(7)问题是他们是否能帮我们。
The question is .
(8)那是因为他没有理解我。
That was .
(9)事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。
The fact is .
whether they will be able to help us
because he didn’t understand me
that our team has won the game
随堂训练
一、写出下列前缀的意义,然后写出派生词
1.re- ; vt.重建;
vt.复述; vt.复习
2.dis- ; adj.不诚实的;
vt.发现
3.micro- ; n.显微镜;
n.麦克风;话筒
4.trans- ; n.翻译;
vt.移植; vt.运输
重新;再
rebuild
retell
review
不……;非……
dishonest
discover
微
microscope
microphone
通过;成为
translation
transplant
transport
二、单句语法填空
1.How could we live without the Internet That’s most of us keep in touch with each other.
2.As is well known to all,the Spring Festival is the family are reunited and celebrate the new year.
3.He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him.
4.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will defeat the serious illness.
how
when
who/whom
whether
5.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.
6.He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was he was late.
7.We didn’t set out.It was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.
where
why
because
8.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
9.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.
that
when
三、完成句子
1.那就是他昨天没来学校的原因。
That is .
2.事实是我们都应全力帮助他们。
The fact is ____ ___ ____ _______ ____ _____ ______ ______
.
3.那就是你的错误之处。
That’s .
why he didn’t come to school yesterday
that we all should do our best to
help them
where you are mistaken
4.问题是他该不该马上走。
The question is .
5.我们就是这么看这件事的。
This is .
whether he should go at once
how we look at the matter(共66张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
2. n.阴影;影子;背光处
3. n.彩虹
4. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
5. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
cast
shadow
rainbow
pour
concrete
6.plasma n.
7.aerospace n.
8.patriotic adj.
9.aviation n.
10. vt.保卫;防守;辩解
11.jet n.
12.missile n.
血浆
航空航天工业
爱国的
航空制造业;航空;飞行
defend
喷气式飞机
导弹
13. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
14. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
15. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
16. n.概念;观念
17. n.望远镜
18.besides prep.
adv.
19. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
20. adv.此外;再者
outstanding
abstract
steady
concept
telescope
除……之外(还)
而且;此外
brilliant
furthermore
21. n.弱点;过错
22. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
23. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
fault
shift
vivid
词汇拓展
1.mechanical adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
→ n.机械师;机械修理工
2.assistant n.助理;助手→ n.帮助;援助
3.leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
→ vt.领导→ n.领导者
4.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
→ n.赠品;礼物;天才;天赋
5.astronomy n.天文学→ n.天文学家
mechanic
assistance
lead
leader
gift
astronomer
重点短语
1.put pressure 给……施加压力
2.have an impact 对……有影响
3.break (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
4. charge of 主管;掌管
5.discourage sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事
6. one’s leadership 在……的领导下
on
on
out
in
from
under
7.be traced back 追溯到
8.come down 患(病);染上(小病)
9.point 指出
10. all 最重要的是;尤其是
11.benefit 从……获益
to
with
out
above
from
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Qian Xuesen had the greatest impact on China’s aerospace science.( )
2.Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology in 1940.( )
T
F
3.Qian was not only interested in rocket science,but he was interested in music and drawing.( )
4.Hawking achieved fame before he came down with a disease.( )
5.Hawking was afraid to express his ideas,but he was willing to admit his faults.( )
T
T
F
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Qian Xuesen was called “the father of China’s aerospace”,because .
A.he was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement and devotion
B.he made the decision to switch his major to aerospace
C.he developed China’s rocket science,its space and missile programme first in China
D.he developed the major of aerospace in a China’s university
C
2.Why did Qian Xuesen decide to change his major at university
A.Because he wanted to get respect from others.
B.Because he would like to defend his country.
C.Because he wanted to go to the US for further study.
D.Because he found Railway Mechanical Engineering was boring.
B
3.When did Hawking first become famous
A.When he was still at university.
B.When he lost the use of his muscles.
C.After he suffered from a serious disease.
D.After he graduated from university.
A
4.How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
A.By the steady state theory.
B.By Fred Hoyle’s study.
C.By his own mistakes.
D.By astronomers with telescopes.
D
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 ...and it casts different shadows of you...(page 6)
……它投下你不同的影子……
考点cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
cast one’s eyes on/upon 看向
be cast down (因某事)沮丧
cast doubt on使人怀疑;造谣中伤
cast a shadow over给……蒙上阴影
语境领悟
(1)The fisherman cast his net into the water.
那个渔民把网撒到水里。
(2)He cast an eye at the woman.
他向那个女人看了一眼。
(3)Don’t let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment.
别为了实验中的小失败而垂头丧气。
(4)The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.
那个渔民撒下第一网就捕到了一条鱼。
(5)The latest scientific discoveries cast doubt on earlier theories.
科学上的最新发现使我们对以前的学说产生了怀疑。
(6)The war cast a shadow over people.
战争给人们蒙上了一层阴影。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He (cast) a glance at the girl.
(2)He (cast) down by the sad news.
(3)All eyes (cast) upon the speaker and he felt a little uneasy.
完成句子
(4)他向她投去钦佩的目光。
He .
cast
was cast
were cast
cast her an admiring glance
2.【教材原文】A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid,but if you put any pressure on it,it suddenly becomes hard as concrete.(page 7)
非牛顿流体很奇怪,因为你可以把它像液体一样倒出来,但如果你对它施加压力,它会突然变得像混凝土一样硬。
考点 pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
pour in涌进
pour into涌进……
pour out倒出;涌出;倾诉
pour out of...从……中涌出来
pour down (雨)倾盆而降
语境领悟
(1)After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.
散会后人们成群地涌出来。
(2)People poured into the hall.
人们涌进大厅。
(3)The storm clouds gathered and the rain poured down.
乌云密布,下起了倾盆大雨。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)人们对他真切的喜爱和情感从全国各地倾泻而来。
Genuine love and affection for him all over the country.
(2)在国外电影涌入国内的同时,华语电影也开始迈向国际市场。
As the foreign films ,Chinese films also begin to enter the international market.
poured in from
pour into China
(3)在这多待会儿吧,现在开始下大雨了。
The rain has started to at the moment, and stay here a long time please.
pour down
3.【教材原文】However,after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation...(page 7)
不过,1932年淞沪抗战爆发后,钱学森决定改学航空专业……
考点 break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break up 粉碎;破碎;结束;散开;解散
break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;被搞垮;使分解(为)
break in 强行进入;破门而入;打断
break into sth 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break through 冲破;突破
break off 断开;折断;停顿;中断
语境领悟
(1)I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,and then it spread quickly.
我还正在熟睡中,这时突然发生了火灾,而且蔓延得很快。
(2)If you go on working like that,you will break down sooner or later.
如果你继续像那样工作的话,你迟早会累垮的。
(3)They were discussing something important when a man broke in.
他们正在谈论重要的事情,这时一名男子突然闯了进来。
(4)Once you join them,you can never break away from them.
一旦你加入了他们,你就永远不能脱离他们了。
(5)Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面很快能有所突破。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The prisoner broke from his guards while being taken to another jail.
(2)Her telephone had broken .
(3)We had to break the house as we had lost the key.
away
down
into
(4)The river broke its banks,and flooded the country for many miles around.
(5)Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks
(6)Many branches broke in the strong wind.
through
out
off
4.【教材原文】...he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.(page 7)
……他意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家。
考点 defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解
defend...against/from 保护……不受……;防御
defence n.辩护;防御
in defence of 保护,防护;为……辩护
defence works 防御工事,防御工程
语境领悟
(1)He is better at defending than attacking.
他的防御能力比进攻能力强。
(2)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
(3)Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country
难道有谁不愿意为保卫国家而战吗
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Some players are better at (defend).
(2)The union said that they would take action
(defend) their members’ jobs.
defending
to defend
完成句子
(3)无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。
,whatever the cost may be.
(4)我得为她说句话,她对此事一无所知。
I have to say that she knew nothing about it.
We shall defend our country
in defence of her
5.【教材原文】He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(page 8)
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。
考点 charge vt.& vi.收费;控告;充电 n.主管;收费
charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of=in sb’s charge 受……的管理;由……负责
free of charge=for free 免费
语境领悟
(1)He charged me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.
修理自行车他收了我20元钱。
(2)He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s permission.
他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。
(3)Dr Smith is assigned to take charge of the department.
史密斯医生受命分管这个部门。
(4)I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
(5)The performers have all offered their services free of charge.
演员们都愿意免费出演。
温馨提示 in charge of多以人做主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of 多以物做主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in possession of,in the possession of;in control of,in the control of。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The police charged the thief stealing the jewels.
(2)How much did he charge you repairing this pair of shoes
with
for
完成句子
(3)凭此券你可以免费得到一份法式炸薯条。
With the ticket,you may get a French fries .
(4)他父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He the farm after his father died.
free of charge
took charge of
6.【教材原文】Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles,his world became one of abstract thought.(page 8)
他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。
考点 come down 患(病);染上(小病);降落;落下;降低;下降
come in (潮水)上涨;涨潮;(赛跑比赛中)取得(某名次);变时髦;时兴;流行
come to do sth 变成;变得
come to 达到;合计
come to oneself 恢复常态;苏醒
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解
come along 出现;赶快,进展;跟随
come back 回来;再度流行;再次成功
come off 能被去掉(或)除去;举行;发生;成功;达到预期效果(或结果)
come out 出现;出版;开花
come up 长出地面;破土而出;升起;发生;被提及
come up with 想出;找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等)
语境领悟
(1)I don’t believe that he has come down with a disease,for his face is in good condition.
我不相信他患有疾病,因为他的脸色很好。
(2)The price of gas is coming down.
汽油的价格正在下降。
(3)The rain came down at dusk and they had to quit.
黄昏时下起了雨,他们只好退出。
(4)The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.
天花板轰然倒塌了。
(5)We were forced to come down in a field.
我们被迫降落在田地里。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)How did it come that you had lost in the final
(2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come .
(3)When the right opportunity comes ,take it.
(4)My first novel came while I was at college.
about
across
along
out
完成句子
(5)当她在医院里苏醒过来时,约克就站在她面前。
When she in hospital,York was standing over her.
(6)你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。
The first thing is an idea for your club.
came to herself
you need to come up with
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.(page 7)
也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
句法分析
句中no...greater...than为“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than”结构,表示最高级意义。
表示最高级意义的其他常见结构:
never+比较级
nothing/no+so+原级+as...
nothing/no+比较级+than...
语境领悟
(1)He is taller than anyone else in our class.
他比我们班上任何其他学生都高。
(2)I like dogs better than the other animals.
比起其他任何动物,我更喜欢狗。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)No other person is (good) to me than you.
(2)The building is much (tall) than any other buildings in this area. 完成句子
(3)我想不出更好的主意。
I can’t think out .
better
taller
a better idea
2.【教材原文】Once the maths was corrected,it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true.(pages 8-9)
错误纠正之后显示大爆炸理论而非稳恒态理论是正确的。
句法分析
once引导状语从句,表示“一旦……”。
语境领悟
(1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
一旦她下了决心,没有什么可以改变它。
(2)Once you understand this rule,you will have no further difficulty.
一旦你理解这个规则,你就不会再有困难了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)You cannot get out, you are in.
完成句子
(2)一旦你听到了这个故事,你将永远无法忘记它。
,you will never be able to forget it.
(3)一旦你养成了坏习惯,就很难摆脱它。
,it is very difficult to get rid of it.
once
Once you hear the story
Once you form a bad habit
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.The light from my candle threw his s on the wall.
2.The country should have the right to d itself with all legal means.
3.My a will demonstrate the machine in action.
4.He was witty,amusing and g with a sharp business brain.
5.His painting went through both representational and
a periods.
hadow
efend
ssistant
ifted
bstract
二、选词填空
break out;in charge of;come down;above all;have a great impact on
1.I’d like to speak to the person who is this programme.
2.When World WarⅠ ,he decided to join the army immediately.
in charge of
broke out
3.Parents’ words and deeds will their children.
4.I have been coughing these days,so I think I am
with flu.
5.I want to buy a house—modern,comfortable and
in a quiet neighbourhood.
have a great impact on
coming down
above all
三、单句语法填空
1.The law allows people (defend) themselves against a charge.
2.He is a (gift) pianist who has been working hard to improve himself.
3.The number of the company’s exports has been increasing
(steady) in the past years.
4.Now my (assist) will give you some papers to read.
to defend
gifted
steadily
assistant
5.He must have come with a bad cold,for he has got a sore throat.
6.I was still living in London when the war broke .
7.These (astronomer) made great contributions to the launch of Shenzhou-14.
8.Her eyes were shining (brilliant),but soon her face lost its colour.
9.Unfortunately,the technology of climate change is no
(simple) than anything else.
down
out
astronomers
brilliantly
simpler
10.Under his (leader),we finished the work on schedule.
leadership(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作 触类旁通
典 题 示 例
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The guitar in the corner of the room is as silent as it has ever been for years now.It has been more than three months that no one has played it,and no one will ever play it again.A layer of dust has formed all over it.I could dust it off,but somehow I feel unworthy of touching it,let alone picking it up.It had been such a big part of my childhood,hearing its amazing notes flow without hesitation,but only when held by the right hands did it sound as amazing as it could.I had always been afraid of it somehow.I am still a bit,since the sound was always strong yet comforting.
I can’t stop thinking about how I will never hear it again, how it would probably stay in that corner of my room for the rest of eternity.Sitting on the sofa facing the guitar I could almost see him,my dad,telling me that it was the second best thing in his life.I remember that moment so well.I was seven. I asked him,“What’s the first ”and he told me “You”.
It made me feel so special,being picked over an instrument that could make such wonderful music with just a bit of help from the man that was in front of me.When he was home,every waking minute there was music radiating from it.The music made me feel safe,as if there wasn’t anything else in the world but its amazing sounds.I stayed staring at the dust-covered guitar remembering the last time I saw my dad;he was heading out once more.He was excited and he was always proud of serving his country.
He never complained.The only thing that he wouldn’t like was being away from Mum and me.
If I had known that it was the last time I would see him,I would have never let him go,and I would have begged him not to leave.I would have told him that I didn’t want the guitar to stay in the corner collecting dust.
He would have left anyway,I thought.He loved protecting his country,and he used to say that he did it because he wanted me to be safe._________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It was getting late.I stood up from the couch and headed to bed. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
写 作 指 导
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸曾答应作者教他弹吉他,但是爸爸为了报效祖国而牺牲,爸爸的愿望永远无法实现了。
1.作者的父亲是一名军人,为了报效祖国而牺牲。虽然父亲曾经答应作者,回来之后教他弹吉他,但是这一愿望却永远无法实现。
2.结合续写第一段首句可知,作者的父亲无论如何也会去服役的,因为他那样做,是为了家人和国家的安全。
3.由续写第二段首句可知,作者回忆完之后,准备回屋睡觉,续写这一部分的时候,应该注意向着积极的方向进行拓展。
高 分 范 文
He would have left anyway,I thought.He loved protecting his country,and he used to say that he did it because he wanted me to be safe.The last time he played the guitar for me,he promised to teach me how to play it after he came back.Then he left again,the guitar standing there,collecting dust!And he couldn’t keep his promise for every time.Mum went out, getting everything ready for the funeral.My dad never came back after serving his country.
It was getting late.I stood up from the couch and headed to bed.Halfway to my room,I stared at the guitar again,taking it to my room.I cleaned it,as if there had never had dust on it.It looked as if Dad had never left.I laid the guitar beside my bed,as if hearing Dad playing again.Those beautiful notes were flowing like a flowing river.“I’m proud of you,Dad.You are a hero,”I said.“And I will play your guitar now.”
名师点评
从续写短文的内容和语言来看,续写与所给短文融洽度高,第一段续写围绕着作者对父亲的离开感到遗憾展开;第二段续写围绕父亲已经去世了,但是作者会继续练习弹吉他来纪念父亲,弘扬了亲情这一积极的价值观。语言方面作者大胆发挥想象力,叙述感人至深,体现了父子深情。
高 分 典 句
1.上次他为我弹吉他时,他答应在他回来后教我怎么弹吉他。(the last time引导状语从句)
The last time he played the guitar for me,he promised to teach me how to play it after he came back.
2.然后他又离开了,吉他立在那里,满是灰尘。(非谓语动词做状语)
Then he left again,the guitar standing there,collecting dust!
3.我把它擦干净了,好像上面从来没有灰尘似的。(as if引导状语从句)
I cleaned it,as if there had never had dust on it.
即 学 即 练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A Long Walk Home
I grew up in the south of Spain in a little community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning,my father told me I could drive him into a remote village called Mijas,about 18 miles away,on condition that I took the car to be serviced to a nearby garage.Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car,I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m. I then drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.
Because I had a few hours to spare,I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage.However,I became so interested in the films that I didn’t pay any attention to time.When the last movie had finished,I looked down at my watch.It was six o’clock.I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies.He’d never let me drive again.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I apologised for being late and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some major repairs.I’ll never forget the look he gave me.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”
“What do you mean I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me again.“When you did not show up,I called the garage to ask if there were any problems,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see,I know there were no problems with the car.” A feeling of guilt ran through me as I weakly confessed to my trip to the movie theatre and the real reason for my being late.Dad listened attentively as a sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself._______________
____________________________________________________
My protests and apologies were useless.________________
____________________________________________________
参考范文
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself.You see,I realise that I have failed as a father because after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I am going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles.It’s dark.You can’t walk home.”
My protests and apologies were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty road.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind,hoping he would change his mind.I begged guiltily all the way,telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me,continuing on silently,thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him,at a speed of about five miles per hour.Seeing my father in so much physical and emotional pain was the most sad experience that I have ever faced.However,it was also the most important and successful lesson.I have never lied to him since then.
