(共64张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
悦读·导入
随堂训练
悦读 导入
文章导语:食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要紧密得多。传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,人们不管去哪儿都离不开它。我们通过食物来了解自己的文化,也可以通过尝试其他地区的食物来了解更多文化。
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual1 level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes part of our life.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original dishes to cater2 to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace3 our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.
词海拾贝
1.individual / IndI vId u l/ adj.个别的;单独的
2.cater / keIt (r)/ vt.& vi.(为社交活动)提供饮食
3.embrace /Im breIs/ vt.& vi.欣然接受
美文凝萃
1.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show national identity.
C.To reflect a country’s history.
D.To show a community’s superiority.
2.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants
略
B
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2. adj.先前的;优先的
3. n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
4. n.烹饪法;食谱
5.bold adj.
6. n.厨师;主厨
cuisine
prior
pepper
recipe
大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
chef
7.vinegar n.
8. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
9. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
10. n.洋葱;葱头
11. n.羊羔肉;羔羊
12. n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
13. n.脾气;火气
醋
stuff
slice
onion
lamb
minimum
temper
14. n.蒜
15. n.熏猪肉;咸肉
16. n.火腿
17. n.香肠;腊肠
18. n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
garlic
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
词汇拓展
1.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
→ adv.精美地;文雅地
→ n.典雅;雅致
2.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→ vt.把……除外;不计 prep. 除……之外→ n.例外→ adv.特别;例外地
3.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者
elegantly
elegance
except
exception
exceptionally
consumer
重点短语
1.a case point 典型的例子
2.prior 在……之前的
3.consist 由……组成(或构成)
4.be stuffed 塞满
5.slice... 切下
in
to
of
with
off
6. a result 结果
7. kebab 烤羊肉串
8. a minimum 至少;最少
9.hand hand 手拉手
10. food 垃圾食品
as
lamb
at
in
junk
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1 A.The connection between culture and cuisine.
Para.2 B.The real experiences with all kinds of
Chinese food in different places.
Para.3-Para.6 C.The experience with Chinese cooking
before coming to China.
Para.7 D.The introduction to the subject.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Why did the author and his family go to a Sichuan restaurant
A.They had a special preference for Sichuan cuisine.
B.They hoped to have a taste of Sichuan peppercorns.
C.They accepted the recommendation from one friend.
D.They have heard that the chef there was very friendly.
C
2.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A.Their visit to Shandong.
B.Their experience of Shandong food.
C.The reason why they moved to Shandong.
D.Family is important to the people in Shandong.
B
3.What do Chinese people everywhere show through food
A.Their cooking skills.
B.Friendship and kindness.
C.The importance of family.
D.Their special characters.
B
4.What should you try to experience in order to learn about culture in a different country
A.Traditional cuisine.
B.Local people.
C.Its language.
D.Friendship.
A
5.What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A.People’s personalities are linked to what they eat.
B.We should be brave to taste new kinds of food.
C.The brave people often enjoy eating spicy food.
D.In a sense spicy food will lead to a quarrel.
A
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,...(page 26)
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,……
考点 prior adj.先前的;优先的
prior to 在……之前的
be senior/junior to 比某人地位(或职位、级别)高/低
(be) superior to 占优势的;更胜一筹的
priority n.优先权;优先事项
语境领悟
(1)The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.
这些洞穴只接受预约参观。
(2)The agreement needed to be in place prior to starting the work.
协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。
(3)He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Club members will be given (prior).
(2)This model is technically superior its competitors.
完成句子
(3)需用晚餐者,请预先通知我们。
Please give us if you need an evening meal.
priority
to
prior notice
2.【教材原文】For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(page 26)
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
考点 consist of 由……组成(或构成)
consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consistent adj.一致的;连续的;始终如一的
be consistent with与……一致的;相符的
温馨提示 consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。
语境领悟
(1)Listening is an active,not a passive behaviour and it consists of hearing,understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。
(2)The true wealth does not consist in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们是什么。
(3)The result is consistent with previous findings.
结果与先前的调查结果一致。
(4)The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The team (consist) of 15 members.
(2)The team (make) up of 15 members.
(3)He is part of a team (consist) of 15 members.
(4)He is part of a team (make) up of 15 members.
(5)Happiness does not consist how much money you have.
consists
is made
consisting
made
in
翻译句子
(6)To succeed,one should be motivated,consistent and persistent.
要想成功,一个人要有上进心,始终如一,坚持不懈。
3.【教材原文】A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.(page 26)
一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆,最终我们找到了这家餐馆。
考点 recommend vt.推荐;介绍
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
It is recommended that... 建议……
recommendation n.提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
温馨提示 recommend表示“建议”时,后面的that从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
语境领悟
(1)I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
(2)It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
强烈建议每年都要检查机器。
(3)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1) is recommended that children should sleep at least 10 hours every night.
(2)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam
(be) at the age of six months.
(3)I recommend (do) exercise in the morning.
It
be
doing
(4)I recommend her (think) twice before she makes a decision.
(5)I’d like to recommend the book those who love travelling.
to think
to
4.【教材原文】 Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(page 26)
后来,我了解到最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。
考点一 stuff vt.填满;把……塞进
n.东西;物品
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with...用……填满……
stuff sb/oneself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃
语境领悟
(1)The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.
椅子都包了一种塑料膜。
(2)She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。
(3)The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
这个袋子里塞满了脏衣服。
考点二 slice n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
cut...into slices把……切成片
a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
语境领悟
(1)The cucumber was sliced into rounds.
黄瓜被切成了圆片。
(2)Cut the meat into thin slices.
把肉切成薄片。
(3)She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously,and then put it aside.
她拿起一片面包,紧张地把它掰碎,又放在一边。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He hastily stuffed a few clothes a bag.
(2)Her briefcase was stuffed documents.
(3)Our firm is well placed to grab large slice of the market.
into
with
a
5.【教材原文】Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper (page 27)
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴
考点 tend vi.往往会;趋向;倾向;趋于vt.& vi.照顾;照料;护理
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth 倾向;趋于
tend (to) sb/sth 照料某人/某物
tendency n.趋势;倾向;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 倾向做某事
语境领悟
(1)According to the author,people tend to listen purposefully in communication.
在作者看来,人们在交流中倾向于有目的地倾听。
(2)She tended (to) her husband carefully during his illness.
在丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
(3)His views tend to/towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
(4)Often,people have a tendency to place too much emphasis on what experts say.
人们通常都会倾向于十分重视专家的说法。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我冬天往往会早睡。
I earlier during the winter.
(2)我紧张时总爱唠叨。
I talk too much when I’m nervous.
(3)护士熟练地护理着那些受伤的士兵。
The nurse skillfully .
tend to go to bed
tended to those injured soldiers
have a tendency to
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(page 26)
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
句法分析
句中covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers是动词-ed形式短语做后置定语。
动词-ed形式做定语,与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动含义。
单个的动词-ed形式做定语时,多置于所修饰词的前面;left等少数过去分词习惯上放后面;而动词-ed形式短语做定语,一般置于所修饰词的后面。
语境领悟
(1)Have you seen any film directed(=that/which was directed) by him
你看过由他导演的电影吗
(2)Most of the teachers invited to the party were young ones.
大部分被邀请参加晚会的都是年轻老师。
(3)Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。
(4)The books left are for my students.
剩下的书是给我学生的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a
(share) future for mankind,” he said.
held
shared
(3)(2020·北京卷)A piece of stone (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.
(4)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem
(call) caffeinism.
found
called
2.【教材原文】Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.(page 26)
后来,我来到中国,有机会品尝地道的中国菜。
句法分析
句中to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China是动词不定式短语做后置定语,修饰chance。
不定式做定语时,置于被修饰词之后,常表示未发生的动作。
(1)在the first,the second,the last,the next,the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式做定语。
(2)在time,way,plan,ability,promise,opportunity,right等抽象名词后,常用不定式做定语。
语境领悟
(1)The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
明年建成的机场将有助于推进该地区旅游业的发展。
(2)He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.
他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。
(3)The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我妹妹是做这项工作最好的人选。
My sister was the best person .
(2)农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。
The farmers came up with ways their crops.
(3)我没有勇气告诉你事实。
I don’t tell you the truth.
to do the job
to protect
have the courage to
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.They have a (优先的) claim to the property.
2.This (食谱) will be enough for four servings.
3.It was a (大胆的) move on their part to open a business in France.
4.When I tried to explain,he just flied into a (脾气).
5.This deadline will be extended only in (特别的) circumstances.
prior
recipe
bold
temper
exceptional
二、单句语法填空
1.As far as I know,he has recovered an infectious disease.
2.At the age of five she showed (exception) talent as a musician.
3.In this village,people’s diet consists largely vegetables.
4.She spends her spare time (tend) to her old mother.
from
exceptional
of
tending
5.David’s strength is that he won’t give up whatever
(difficult) he meets with.
6.Health-conscious (consume) want more information about the food they buy.
7.I had the operation on the (recommend) of my doctor.
8.Prices have (tend) downwards over recent years.
difficulties
consumers
recommendation
tended
9.The only difference is that the skater does so more
(elegant).
10.The cooperation has grown rapidly and (stable) over the years.
elegantly
stably
三、课文语篇填空
Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that
1. (change) to suit American tastes.
Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2. (come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend.
3. (tire),hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,
had been changed
coming
Tired
4. the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5. (entire) new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different,but
6. was even more important was the friendship 7. (offer) us.In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are what you can cook over
8. open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat.
so
entirely
what
offered
an
From South China to central China,in each place we went,we experienced wonderful local 9. (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.However,one thing is always true:Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and
10. (kind).
dishes
kindness(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. n.品牌
2.olive n.
3.fig n.
4. n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
5. n.(饭后)甜点
6.dough n.
7. n.食堂;餐厅
8. n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
brand
油橄榄;橄榄树
无花果
ingredient
dessert
生面团
canteen
cafeteria
词汇拓展
stable adj.稳定的;稳重的
→ adv.稳定地;坚固地
→ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
stably
stability
重点短语
1. least 至少
2.be regarded 被看作……
3.switch 关上
4. one’s living 谋生
5.worry 为……担忧
6. number 总共
7.set off 朝……出发
at
as
off
earn
about
in
for
语 法 图 解
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
探究发现
1.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house
——你们找到安的家有困难吗
—Not really.She had given us clear direction and we were able to find it easily.
——算不上难。她已经给了我们她家的具体位置,我们能够容易地找到它。
2.By the end of 2017,he had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
到2017年底,他已经收集了1,000多枚外国邮票。
3.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.
最终公交车来的时候我已经在车站等了20分钟。
4.When she got home,she found that her keys had been left in her office.
到家时,她发现自己的钥匙落在办公室了。
5.By 16:30,which was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
到下午四点半,差不多营业时间结束的时候,几乎所有的画都已经售出了。
6.The newspaper reported that more than 1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane.
报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。
1.过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前
的动作或存在的状态。表示的时间是“过去的过去”,常由 , , 等引导的短语或时间状语从句来表示。
2.表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到这一过去的时刻,并可能继续下去,常与 或
引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
已经发生或完成
by
before
until
for
since
3.过去完成时常常用在 中,这时从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的 。
4.过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,且主语是谓语动作的 。
宾语从句
动作之前
承受者
课堂·重难突破
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olives,figs,and other ingredients,which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.(page 28)
意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名,这些成分都对几个世纪的美食发展有贡献。
考点 contribute vt.& vi.捐赠;增加;撰稿
contribute to 增加;增进;促成,有助于
contribute sth to/towards 给……捐献/捐赠
contribute (sth) to sth 给……撰稿
contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐助;促成作用
make a contribution to... 为……做贡献
语境领悟
(1)The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross.
当地政府希望住在本区的每个人向红十字会捐款。
(2)We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000英镑。
(3)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.
研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
(2)This book contributes little our understanding of the subject.
contribution
to
完成句子
(3)团队精神鼓舞了船员的士气,挽救了我们的性命。
The team-spirit the morale of the crew and saved our lives.
(4)应邀给贵杂志撰稿是一种荣誉。
It is an honour to be invited to .
contributed to
contribute to your magazine
2.【教材原文】As the person to bring home the bacon,he needs to find a stable job.(page 28)
作为带熏猪肉回家的人,他需要找到一份稳定的工作。
考点 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的
stable prices稳定的价格
a stable relationship稳定的关系
stably adv.稳定地;坚固地
stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
语境领悟
(1)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。
(2)Being very stable,it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.
它非常稳固,被证明是桥梁设计中的无价之宝。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It shows that the system runs (stable) and reliably,which has practical value.
(2)Being back with their family should provide emotional
(stable) for the children.
stably
stability
语 法 精 析
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
一、基本含义
过去完成时表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。
二、基本用法
1.过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词-ed形式+其他。
2.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生的动作,通常简称为“过去的过去”。句中常有by,by the end of等介词(短语)和by the time,before,when,until等引导的状语从句。
3.过去完成时表示发生在过去某个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间,常与for,since等词连用。图示为:
三、固定句型中的过去完成时
1.在no sooner...than,hardly...when句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。意为“一……就;刚……就”。
No sooner had I/I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就开始下雨了。
Hardly had I/I had hardly stepped into the classroom when the bell rang.
我一踏入教室的门,铃就响了。
2.在“It was the first/second/...time that...”句型中,that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was the first time that I had chatted online in English.
那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
3.It was+一段时间+since从句(从句用过去完成时)。
It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.
我离开北京至少有3个月了。
4.主句(过去完成时)+by the time+表示过去的从句。
By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone.
我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
5.表示“意愿、打算”的动词如hope,mean,want,think,expect, plan,intend等的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”之意。
I had hoped to be back last night,but I didn’t catch the train.
我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没赶上火车。
四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”,当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时,常用过去完成时态。
2.一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用,但侧重点有所不同。
They had arrived at the railway station by ten o’clock yesterday.
昨天10点之前,他们已经到了火车站。
They arrived at the railway station at ten o’clock yesterday.
他们昨天10点到了火车站。
We had learnt two English songs by the end of last week.
到上个星期为止,我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。
We learnt two English songs last week.
上个星期我们学了两首英文歌曲。
五、过去完成时的被动语态
1.构成:主语+had+been+动词-ed形式+其他。
2.用法:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的被动动作。常用于before,after,by the time,when等引导的状语从句中,且从句中谓语动词是一般过去时,以及by,before,until+过去的时间点。
By 1982 a co-operative medical system had been set up in this area.
到1982年这个地区已建立了合作医疗制度。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前,教室还没有打扫。
单句语法填空
(1)I surfed the Internet and (see) an online advertisement,so I sent an email,saying that I wanted the job.
(2)The universities in Britain (take) in many students from China and other Asian countries over the past few years.
saw
have taken
即 学 即 练
(3)The interviewer was interested in the grades I
(get) in the exams.
(4)By the time we got a report,the firemen (put) out the fire in the bar already.
(5)We’ll have to wait in line.The fast food restaurant
(be) short-handed for weeks.
(6)She (want) to help you but she had no time then.
had got
had put
has been
had wanted
(7)All the film tickets (sell) out when I got to the cinema.
(8)The wallet (wrap) up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.
(9)By the end of that day,most of the inhabitants
(leave) their homes.
(10)It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake.
had been sold
had been wrapped
had left
had made
完成句子
(11)她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。
She told me that air hostess for quite a few years.
(12)投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。
Investment in gold a sure route to make money.
she had been an
has been seen as
(13)我们来日本前学过一点日语。
We before we came to Japan.
(14)然而,几天之后,有人告诉他说弄错了。
However,a few days later,he was told that a mistake
.
(15)到上学期末,我们已经读了十篇短篇小说。
By the end of last term, .
had studied a little Japanese
had been made
we had read ten short stories
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.We walked back around the (自助餐厅),to the south buildings by the gym.
2.I am a (素食者).I must stick to my principles.
3.See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars.
cafeteria
vegetarian
brand
4.What’s your comment on the hygiene (卫生) of the food and (食堂) surroundings
5.The patient’s condition is (稳定的).
canteen
stable
二、单句语法填空
1.That was the first time that I (catch) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don’t want to be in one again.
2.The child (take) care of by grandma all these years.
3.The task (finish) before 12:00 yesterday.
had been caught
has been taken
had been finished
4.We (build) five new buildings by the end of last year.
5.Jack (mean) to visit his grandmother,but the bad weather made him change his mind.
had built
had meant
三、完成句子
1.我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
when somebody knocked.
2.我们一到火车站,火车就开走了。
No sooner the station than the train left.
3.这是我第一次在网上购物。
I had shopped online.
Hardly had I closed the door
had we arrived at
It was the first time that
4.到昨天晚上,消息已传遍全球。
By yesterday evening the news _____ ________ __________
.
5.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。
We reached the cinema late.The film _____ ________ ______
on for ten minutes.
had spread through
the world
had already been(共64张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. n.猪肉
2. adv.有点;稍微
3. n.夫人;女士
4. n.卡路里
5. n.纤维;纤维制品
pork
somewhat
madam
calorie
fibre
6. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
7. vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼
8. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
9. adv.总体上;大致上 adj.全面的;综合的
fundamental
chew
trick
overall
词汇拓展
1.association n.协会;关联→ vt.联想;联系
2.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
→ vt.看待;将……认为
3.category n.类别;种类
→ vt.把……加以归类
4.quantity n.数量;数额
→ vt. 以数量表达;量化
associate
regard
categorise
quantify
5.moderation n.适度;合理→ adj.适度的;中等的→ adv.适度;一般地;勉强地
6.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→ adv.理想地→ vt.将……理想化
7.consistent adj.一致的;连续的→ adv.一直
8.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
→ n.谦虚;谦逊
moderate
moderately
ideally
idealise
consistently
modesty
重点短语
1.be combined 与……结合
2.cool... 使……冷静下来
3.warm sb 使某人暖和
4. cash 用现金
5. credit card 用信用卡
with
down
up
in
by
6.regardless 不管;不顾
7.cut 消减
8.quantities 大量的
9.get rid 消除
of
down
of
of
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.There are many different ideas on what is a healthy diet.
( )
2.Sugar is the killer of heart disease in America.( )
3.Processed foods contain much more nutrition than fruit and vegetables.( )
T
T
F
4.The ideal diet is eating much more dairy and fruits.( )
5.Eating fast is better than eating slowly.( )
F
F
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What can we know from the third paragraph
A.We should eat more foods every meal.
B.We should eat different categories of fresh foods,fruit and vegetables.
C.Processed foods are better than fresh foods.
D.Fresh fruits and vegetables are important to build up our bones and muscle growth.
B
2.What is stressed in the fourth paragraph
A.You should spend 20 minutes in having your breakfast every day.
B.Three meals a day is very important for young people.
C.Eating slowly every meal and having your meals at the regular time is necessary.
D.Eating much at breakfast and eating less at supper.
C
3.What’s the most healthy eating according to the writer of the text
A.Much meat and vegetables.
B.Fresh fruit and vegetables.
C.Higher quantities of dairy products.
D.A balanced diet eating habit.
D
4.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce a new diet to people.
B.To instruct readers to eat healthily.
C.To analyse the composition of food.
D.To explain the effect of sweet on health.
5.Where is this passage most likely from
A.A novel. B.A guidebook.
C.A diary. D.A magazine.
B
D
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine (page 31)
湖南菜与川菜有哪些不同
考点 somewhat adv.有点;稍微
somewhere adv.到某处;在某处
somehow adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么
语境领悟
(1)Although his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat,he was still depressed.
虽然和母亲的关系有所改观,但他仍然沮丧。
(2)I’ve already looked there—it must be somewhere else.
我已经去那儿看过了,它肯定是在别处。
(3)The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。
(4)Somehow,I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
学以致用
选词填空(somewhere/somehow/somewhat)
(1)He concluded that Oswald was abnormal.
(2) or other I must get a new job.
(3)He went to school in New York or .
完成句子
(4)他回答得快了一点儿。
He answered .
somewhat
Somehow
somewhere
somewhat quickly
2.【教材原文】Journal of the American Medical Association,2014 (page 32)
《美国医学会杂志》,2014年
考点 association n.协会;关联
in association with 与……联合
associate vt.联想;联系
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往;(尤指)混在一起
be associated with 和……有关
语境领悟
(1)I benefited much from my association with him.
我和他的结交使我受益匪浅。
(2)The book was published in association with English Heritage.
这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。
(3)I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道,我就想起了童年。
(4)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Never associate bad companions.
(2)In the children’s minds,summer (associate) with picnics.
(3)We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
(4)Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.
with
is associated
association
with
3.【教材原文】This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(page 32)
无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康,都确实如此。
考点 regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
regardless of 不管;不顾
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
regard vt.将……认为;把……视为;看待 n.注意;关心;尊重;敬佩
regard...as... 将……认为……;把……视为
have regard to sth 记住;记起;仔细考虑
regards n.致意,问候
regarding prep.关于;至于
语境领悟
(1)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.
我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不考虑年龄、性别或教育背景。
(2)He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
他为国家赢得第一枚奥运会金牌,因而被视为国家英雄。
(3)I had great regard for his abilities.
我非常敬佩他的能力。
(4)Please give my regards to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
(5)She has said nothing regarding your request.
关于你的要求,她什么也没说。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We regard him our best friend.
(2)The amount will be paid to everyone regardless ________
whether they have children or not.
as
of
完成句子
(3)这所特殊学校招收所有残疾学生,不管教育程度和背景如何。
This special school accepts all disabled students,
.
(4)记住合同条款总是必要的。
It is always necessary to the terms of the contract.
regardless of educational level and background
have regard to
4.【教材原文】 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.(page 32)
相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
考点 quantity n.数量;数额
a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of大/少量的
in quantity 在数量上;大量地
in large quantities大量地
语境领悟
(1)We want not only to increase the quantity of products,but also to ensure the quality.
我们不但要提高产品的产量,还要保证质量。
(2)There are a large quantity of difficulties in front of us,but we still have faith in victory.
我们面临许多困难,但我们仍对胜利充满信心。
(3)It is unbelievable that he should have bought such large quantities of things online.
真难以置信,他竟然在网上买了如此多的物品。
(4)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。
温馨提示 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Our government spent a large quantity money in protecting environment.
(2)In hot summer,a large quantity of beer (consume).
(3)Large quantities of air-conditioners (sell) since the summer is coming.
(4)He likes reading and always buys books in large
(quantity).
of
is consumed
have been sold
quantities
5.【教材原文】 There is no one trick to healthy eating.(page 32)
健康饮食没有诀窍。
考点 trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺诈;欺骗
play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事
语境领悟
(1)The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
诀窍是接球时要屈膝。
(2)Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.
她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。
(3)The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
(4)Be careful!They want to trick you into buying something you don’t need.小心!他们想骗你买些你不需要的东西。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t take it seriously.She just wants to play a trick
you.
(2)We were tricked buying a poor car,which made me very upset.
(3)On April 1st,friends play tricks each other.
on
into
on
完成句子
(4)我的朋友昨天在大街上被骗走了钱。
My friend yesterday in the street.
was tricked out of money
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.(page 32)
然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。
句法分析
这是一个较复杂的主从复合句,主句是there is increasing evidence,从句是as it is sugar,在主句中又含有一个that 引导的同位语从句。句中as it is 是一种语言衔接结构,意为“事实上;实际情况是”,多用来陈述一种原因或状况,尤其是当该原因或状况与你的预期或期待存在不同时。
用法拓展 as引导非限制性定语从句,用来代表整个句子的内容,它的先行词可以是名词,也可以是不定式短语或整个句子。as在句中做主语、宾语或表语。 as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式:such+名词+as “像……一样的,像……之类的”;such+as “像……一样的,像……之类的”;the same+名词+as “和……同样的”。
语境领悟
(1)We had thought he would come to help us,but as it is he didn’t come.
我们原以为他会来帮我们,但事实上他没来。
(2)She married again,as we expected.
正如我们预料的那样,她再婚了。
(3)She is very careful,as her work shows.
她非常小心,正如她的作品所示。
(4)We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
(5)I have the same book as his.
我和他有同样的书。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Smoking is harmful to one’s health, we all know.
(2)He said he would give us a large sum of money,but as
is,he gave us nothing.
as
it
完成句子
(3)我们本希望在下周完成,但事实上可能要下下周才行。
We were hoping to finish it by next week but ,
it may be the week after.
(4)我们原以为这将是一部好电影,但事实上它是部糟糕的电影。
We expected it would be a fine film,but a terrible one.
as it is
as it is
2.【教材原文】It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.(page 32)
而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物,而不是上一餐吃很多,下一餐吃得很少。
句法分析
句中的rather than意为“而不是”,后面可跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中的rather than连接了to eat a modest amount of food each time和to eat a lot in one meal。rather than做连接词,一般连接两个并列的成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等,但要注意rather than连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
用法拓展 prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”
语境领悟
(1)I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故受到责备。
(2)At the same time,I decide to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
同时,我决定更加努力学习,而不是浪费宝贵的时间在那些无用的事情上。
(3)Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.
如今,一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交谈。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather the money we pay.
(2)Rather than (refuse) to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.
than
refuse
完成句子
(3)就我个人而言,真正重要的是质量而不是数量。
As far as I’m concerned,it is quality ______ _____ _________
that really counts.
rather than quantity
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.A large (数量) of money has been collected to help those who are suffering from the floods.
2.Beijing Language and Culture University is (理想的) for foreigners to learn Chinese culture.
3.There is much of fine art that falls into the (范畴) of illustration.
4.The (纤维) fills you up before you eat too much.
quantity
ideal
category
fibre
5.A (基本的) change in the organisation of health services was required.
6.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.
7.We must be (一贯的) in applying the rules.
8.He’s (谦虚的),as well as being a great player.
9.Could you tell me the (诀窍) of making such tasty cakes
10. (总的来说),this is a very useful book.
fundamental
chew
consistent
modest
trick
Overall
二、单句语法填空
1.He became famous through his (associate) with the group of poets.
2.The weather was terrible but we carried on
(regard).
3.There was a call for (moderate) on the part of the trade unions.
association
regardless
moderation
4.The trip to Paris will be an (idea) opportunity to practise my French.
5.She is not very (consist) in the way she treats her children.
ideal
consistent
三、选词填空
1.What’s your second language Chinese
2.The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, time and space.
3.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will have to production.
regardless of;quantities of;cut down on;in addition to;on the right track;be combined with
in addition to
regardless of
cut down on
4.We haven’t succeeded yet,but we are .
5.They read large text and,in general,read the text without interruption.
6.In English study,intensive reading must ________________
extensive reading.
on the right track
quantities of
be combined with
四、课文语篇填空
Scientists 1. (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is increasing evidence 2. the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.If you want to be healthy,you have to cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
have insisted
that
Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming different 3. (category) of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,4. are full of vitamins and fibre.Besides,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5. (grow). The ideal diet is a 6. (balance) one,without too much or too little of any one thing.Finally,a fundamental key 7. healthy eating is to eat slowly.
categories
which
growth
balanced
to
8. (eat) slowly allows your body to digest your food better.In addition,studies show that consistent eating habits,for example,taking three meals a day at the same time each day,9. (be) better for our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.
Eating
are
There is no one trick to healthy eating.It is up to you
10. (decide) how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
to decide(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作 触类旁通
典 题 示 例
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped and asked,“It looks like you’ve got a problem,”Arthur said.
“I’m afraid so.I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ”Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said,“Thanks.If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble,you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all.I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank.There had been a robbery(抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other,“What happened ”But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur,still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that ”He thought. “The suitcase!She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened,and without another thought,he started to run.
As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”___________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur told the police what had happened. _______________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
写 作 指 导
1.理解全文,把握主线。通过阅读所给文章可知,Arthur在街上遇到一个年轻人发动车子有困难,便想要上前提供帮助。Arthur帮助年轻人拿箱子时正好碰到银行警报响起,有人在抢劫银行。Arthur拿着箱子往银行方向看时被一个女人盯着,因此Arthur认为别人误以为自己是抢劫犯,情急之下,Arthur带着年轻人的箱子就开始跑起来。
2.分析段首提示,展开想象,合理续写。根据续写部分第一段的提示语,我们可以推断出这里是写Arthur带着箱子跑之后的场景,Arthur意识到年轻人才是抢劫犯,于是带着箱子去警察局报警。
3.结合逻辑和常识确定结局。根据续写部分第二段的提示语,我们可以想象,这里要描写Arthur去警察局以后发生了什么事情。Arthur到警察局后,向警察描述了所发生的一切。警察检查了箱子,发现里面有一大笔钱。根据Arthur提供的信息,警察抓到了抢劫犯并对Arthur表示感谢。
高 分 范 文
As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”Just at the moment,Arthur suddenly realised that the young man might be the bank robber.So Arthur didn’t stop,but continued to run until he saw a taxi.He stopped it,jumped in with the suitcase and said to the driver,“Go to the police station,please.The man shouting behind is the bank thief!” The taxi raced away like the wind.
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur told the police what had happened.Obviously,the police had already learnt about the robbery.They opened the suitcase and there was a large sum of money inside,as Arthur had expected.Then the police asked Arthur to describe the young man and the other suitcase.Later,with the information,the police caught the robber.The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot.
名师点评
1.该范文思路严谨,情节合理,合乎题目要求。
2.用词得当,表达准确,句式丰富,过渡词、过渡语衔接自然。
高 分 典 句
1.就在这时,Arthur突然意识到那个年轻人可能就是银行抢劫犯。(just表示强调;宾语从句)
Just at the moment,Arthur suddenly realised that the young man might be the bank robber.
2.所以Arthur没有停下来,而是继续跑,直到他看到一辆出租车。(并列分句;时间状语从句)
So Arthur didn’t stop,but continued to run until he saw a taxi.
3.他停下车,拎着行李箱跳进车里,对司机说……(三个谓语动词表示一连串的动作)
He stopped it,jumped in with the suitcase and said to the driver...
4.他们打开行李箱,果然不出所料,里面有一大笔钱。(并列分句;定语从句)
They opened the suitcase and there was a large sum of money inside,as Arthur had expected.
即 学 即 练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down as soon as she got home.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down in her diary.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband,Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,
admitting that though she liked it,she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.She really wanted to find out the originator(提出者) of this phrase and know about the story of it.
Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.The restaurant was decorated in a simple style and the owner had a kind heart.He regularly handed out food to the beggars nearby,which left a deep impression on Anne.
Then Alice asked her what her idea was.
“Here’s the idea,”Anne says.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,sending clothes to children without parents,passing on kindness to a stranger with a smile,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events, kindness begins slowly with every single act.Try your best and do whatever you can to show your kindness in daily life.And you will find the world is full of beauty.
