黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)

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名称 黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)
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宾县第二中学2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟;总分:150分;
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow travelers. B. Former colleagues. C. Old schoolmates.
2.Why does the woman call the man
A.To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer a solution.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A fashion magazine. B.A friend's haircut. C.An interesting job.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her part-time job. B. Join a study group. C. Take a make-up test.
5.What did the speakers both like about the film
A.The storyline. B.The music. C. The main role.
2. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What benefits the woman most in her success
A.Her natural gift. B.Her team's cooperation. C. Her family's support.
7.Who will the woman talk about next
A.Her mother. B.Her teammate. C.Her teacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She visited her cousin. B.She took some pictures. C.She saw a film.
9.Where does Anna probably work
A.At a photo studio. B.At a police station. C.At a fish market.
10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Humorous. B.Curious. C.Grateful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably doing
A. Promoting a product. B.Hosting a program. C.Organizing a charity event.
12.What did the man give Jim
A. A desktop computer. B.A laptop. C.A tablet.
13. What does the man use petrol money to do
A. Help medical research. B.Improve the environment. C.Aid left-behind children.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman like best about the present house
A.Its rooms. B. Its surroundings. C.Its design.
15. Why did the woman move to the village
A. To give classes to little kids. B. To enjoy a happy retirement.
C. To help her husband recover.
16. How was the woman's experience with learning Welsh
A. It was a failure. B. It was a funny story. C. It was an easy process.
17. What does the woman plan to do next week
A. Milk cows. B. Pick apples. C.Make cheese.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can we know about sales of hardback books
A.They remain steady. B. They have gone up. C. They are on the decline.
19. Which kind of books have a decrease in sales this year
A.Books about cooking. B. Books about wildlife. C. Books about famous people.
20. What is the attitude of Mr. Stephen towards the future of paper books
A. Concerned. B.Positive. C.Ambiguous.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job
If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.
Youth Job Connection
You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.
Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.
Youth Job Connection Summer
You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old; a high school student planning to stay in or return to school, or to move on to postsecondary education.
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.
Who is eligible: 8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.
Starter Company Program
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5,000, you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old; applicants must not be attending school full time.
1. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student
A. Youth Job Connection. B. Youth Job Connection Summer.
C. MARS Studio. D. Starter Company Program.
2. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer
A. It is intended for students only. B. It provides the longest training.
C. It offers business knowledge. D. It helps return to school after the program ends.
3. What do all of these programs offer
A. A well-paid job. B. Paid training. C. Job guidance. D. High salary.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection的最后一句“Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.(年龄:16——29岁;没有参加全日制学校或培训)”可知,16岁的学生可以参与Youth Job Connection。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer的第一句“You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.(你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训,为职场、长达8周的暑期工作(如果不与学校冲突,可提供兼职和课后工作),职业辅导,并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备)”可知,与其他三个项目相比较,该项目的特殊之处为:帮助学生在项目结束后返回学校。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。第一段“If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.(如果你是一个正在找工作的学生,不管你的背景或环境如何,你都可以通过这些项目得到帮助)”,Youth Job Connection中“You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.(为了职场,一份长达6个月的工作,职业指导,以及在项目结束后帮助你从学校过渡到工作,或者一旦项目结束还继续就业,做好准备,你将接受至少60小时的带薪培训)”可知,Youth Job Connection提供了职业指导。Youth Job Connection Summer的“You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.(你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训,为职场、长达8周的暑期工作(如果不与学校冲突,还可以提供兼职和课后工作),职业辅导,并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备)”,也涉及职业指导。MARS Studio的第一句“You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.(您将学习解决21世纪复杂挑战所需的关键技能,与同行、教练和领导者建立网络,并追求您的创新想法,在社会中大胆改变)”。Starter Company Program中的第一句“You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business.(你可以获得商业知识和资金的指导,以启动、发展或购买一家小企业)”可知,以上项目都提供了职业指导。故选C项。
B
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
4. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. e-mail D. blog
5. Guo’s students think the new way is________.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary
6. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者对于一位老师让学生用二维码的方式交作业,对此阐述了其优点及家长们的担忧。作者认为没必要担忧,学生只在交作业时使用手机或电脑,而老师们却可以很方便地随时随地看作业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.(当学生完成作业后,他们会把作业保存在微信上。然后,每个学生制作自己的二维码,并把它交给我)”可知,学生的作业完成后可以保存在微信。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. (郭的学生们喜欢这种新方式,认为它很有趣)”可知,郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的方法很有趣。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. (然而,一些家长却很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上,而较少时间与老师交流)”可知,家长担心这样做会使孩子在电脑上花费时间过多。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao.(郭先生是一位来自西安的老师。他要求学生通过二维码上交作业。他说:‘我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码,最后一切都变得容易了’)”及最后一段“They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time.( 他们只在交作业时使用代码,这不会占用他们太多时间。对于老师来说,这样也可以让他们随时检查学生的作业)”可知,本文主要介绍一位老师创新的交作业方法,这样老师们检查作业很方便。由此可知,C项内容概括文章大意。故选C项。
C
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1
A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D. Preference.
9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2
A. She is good at educating other people.
B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C. She enjoys the close contact with others.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人,在与巴西友人安娜的相处中,她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活,但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的,得益于与安娜多年的友谊,作者学会了求同存异,最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了,但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范,这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知,划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ,所以尤其令人不安。结合选项,划线词与disturbance意思相近,意为“扰乱,干扰”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在;我宁愿保持距离)”可知,即便有新冠疫情的影响,安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问,大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行,”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性,改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上,根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知,安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范,是因为巴西人天生善于交际,在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力,根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同,即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知,作者在巴西友人的影响下,改变了对文化差异的看法,最后作者学会了求同存异,欣然接受了文化差异,故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
12. What’s Jenny’s life like indeed
A. She lives a perfect life. B. Her life is full of sadness.
C. Her life is boring and meaningless. D. She lives an ordinary life just like others.
13. What does the author consider common
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
14. Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A. We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A professor’s speech. B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今大家在社交账号上只发自己好的一面,所以人们没有必要羡慕别人朋友圈发布的生活,因为这些都是经过美化的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled.(然而,尽管她的Instagram上有令人羡慕的内容,但通过与这个女孩的交谈,我知道这一切都是小心处理的。)”以及“When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.(当她伤心或沮丧时,她的Instagram上没有这些情绪的迹象。)”可推断,Jenny的生活中也有悲有喜,和我们一样都是平平淡淡普通的生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On Instagram, we always show our “good side”.(在Instagram上,我们总是展示我们“好的一面”。)”以及第四段“We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.(我们发布美好时光的照片,而不是糟糕时光的照片。无论发生什么,我们都努力使我们的网络形象完美。)”可知,作者认为我们都喜欢在网络上隐藏自己不好的一面。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.(然而,当你嫉妒别人在Instagram上发的帖子时,要记住,就像你一样,他们也在展示自己好的一面。)”可知,作者认为我们没必要去羡慕别人在网上表现出来的样子。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲的是当今大家在社交账号上都只发自己好的一面,所以作者认为人们没有必要去羡慕别人朋友圈的生活,因为这些朋友圈都是刻意美化过的。因此这样的文章最有可能是个人社交媒体上的观点。故选C。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Sure, it isn’t easy to be a creative musician or artist. ____16____ Here are tips that can help you to access that creative voice in your head.
The first thing to remember is that all people are creative and how you use that creativity is up to you. You can even use your creativity to manage your schedule or add an ingredient to a familiar recipe. ____17____, you will show your creativity everywhere.
Once you’ve reminded yourself that you’re a creative person, the next step is to learn how creativity works in your brain. Many studies show that brain needs time to relax and wander to set off the creative spark(火花). It is especially true for those who have hit a roadblock. According to the American Psychology Association, creativity happens when you start doing or thinking about things unrelated to the task at hand. ____18____
Once you know what creativity is and how it works, you may wonder how you can move forward. One suggestion is to take intentional breaks. ____19____, No phones, no TV, no music. These 15 minutes on any busy day can make a huge difference in your creativity.
____20____. I’m sure most of us can think of a time when a quickly approaching deadline touched off your creativity and allowed you to push through. But using stress and pressure to get things done can’t be a long-term solution. Actually, relying too heavily on them can lead to burnouts in the future.
A. Don’t force yourself to keep going
B. Whether you can trust yourself or not
C. When you feel well-rested, start by doing something
D. This includes drawing silly pictures during a boring meeting
E. But it doesn’t mean that you cannot be creative in your daily life
F. If you keep trying to handle such daily activities in different ways
G. For example, you can stare at a wall for 15 minutes every now and then
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能帮助我们在日常生活中表现得更有创意的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Sure, it isn’t easy to be a creative musician or artist.(当然,成为一个有创造力的音乐家或艺术家并不容易。)”可知,空前谈到要成为非常有创意的音乐家及艺术家确实不容易,而下文则介绍了几个能帮助我们在日常生活中更有创意的方法,所以这里为承上启下句。所以E项“But it doesn’t mean that you cannot be creative in your daily life(但是,这并不是说我们在日常生活中就不能表现出创造力)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You can even use your creativity to manage your schedule or add an ingredient to a familiar recipe. (你甚至可以用你的创造力来管理你的时间表,或者在熟悉的食谱中添加一种配料。)”和后文“you will show your creativity everywhere.(你就能处处出创意)”可知,日常生活中就能尝试各种方法开实施你的创意。F项“If you keep trying to handle such daily activities in different ways(如果你能坚持在这些日常活动中试试不同的方法)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“According to the American Psychology Association, creativity happens when you start doing or thinking about things unrelated to the task at hand. (根据美国心理学协会的说法,当你开始做或思考与手头任务无关的事情时,创造力就会产生。)”可知,创意经常发生在我们做无关的事情的时候,故D项“This includes drawing silly pictures during a boring meeting(包括在开会无聊时随手乱涂乱画)”正好提供了一个很合适的例子。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“One suggestion is to take intentional breaks.(一个建议是有意识地休息。)”及后文“These 15 minutes on any busy day can make a huge difference in your creativity. (在任何忙碌的日子里,这15分钟都能让你的创造力大不相同。)”可知,这里介绍休息对创意的好处。G项“For example, you can stare at a wall for 15 minutes every now and then(比如,你可以时不时地对着墙发愣15分钟)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“15 minutes”与后文中的“15 minutes”相一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
因为该空处于主题句位置,所以它应该能概括本段的大意。根据下文“I’m sure most of us can think of a time when a quickly approaching deadline touched off your creativity and allowed you to push through. But using stress and pressure to get things done can’t be a long-term solution. Actually, relying too heavily on them can lead to burnouts in the future.(我相信我们大多数人都能想到这样一个时刻:一个快速接近的截止日期激发了你的创造力,让你得以完成任务。但是利用压力来完成任务并不是长久之计。事实上,过于依赖它们会导致未来的倦怠。)”可知,尽管压力有时能让我们急中生智,但经常这样会导致创造力枯竭。故A项“Don’t force yourself to keep going(不要给自己过大的压力)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
三、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families—and keep their math skills sharp too. The ____21____ is simple; answer a math question-say, what’s 8 x 8 + 50 ——and get five seconds to ____22____ as much as you can from the shelves of Lucky Candy, all ____23____ . Lucky Candy is located on a.busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food ____24____ ,where affordable,healthy food is often in short supply.
For Alwan, ____25____ is as essential as breakfast. So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors’ days.
“I think about questions I used to get ____26____ at school when I was in elementary school,” Alwan says of how he ____27____ questions for the kids.
When a young math genius gets an answer ____28____ , one of two things usually happens. Some kids rush for the candies, and who could ____29____ them Others grab things like rice and ____30____,clearly thinking of family at home.
Alwan ____31____ the sprees(玩乐)with his paycheck. But his boss, also his father,Aobad, doesn’t mind ____32____ too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the ____33____ , most competitive places in the U. S., a bit of help goes a long way.
At present, Alwan’s story is ____34____ quickly on social media not only because of the emotional reactions of the participants but also Alwan’s connection to his ____35____.
21. A. purpose B. cause C. challenge D. vocabulary
22. A. hold B. strike C. touch D. grab
23. A. by accident B. for free C. in short D. at once
24. A. island B. resource C. desert D. container
25. A. joy B. snack C. math D. appetite
26. A. prepared B. checked C. asked D. interviewed
27. A. comes up with B. makes a note of C. pays attention to D. thinks highly of
28. A. available B. ready C. better D. right
29. A. blame B. stop C. seize D. describe
30. A. magazines B. potatoes C. sweets D. toys
31 A. pays B. assists C. rewards D. covers
32. A. playing B. contributing C. competing D. reacting
33. A. toughest B. greatest C. quietest D. neatest
34. A. surrounding B. spreading C. turning D. tracking
35. A. father B. store C. community D. trial
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:挑战很简单;回答一个数学问题,比如,8 × 8 + 50等于多少?A. purpose目的;B. cause原因;C. challenge挑战;D. vocabulary词汇。根据后句“answer a math question-say(回答一个数学问题)”可知,挑战是回答一个数学问题。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:并有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。A. hold握住;B. strike引起;C. touch触摸;D. grab抓住。根据后文“Others grab things like rice and ____10____,clearly thinking of family at home.( 还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西,显然是想着家里的家人)”可知,孩子们有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:并在五秒钟内从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地下载,所有都是免费的。A. by accident偶然;B. for free免费;C. in short总之;D. at once立刻。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families(阿尔万是布朗克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”(Lucky Candy)的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子) ”可知,孩子们抓取的东西是免费的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”,在那里,负担得起的健康食品经常短缺。A. island岛屿;B. resource资源;C. desert沙漠;D. container容器。根据后句“where affordable, healthy food is often in short supply.( 在那里,负担得起的地方,健康食品往往供应不足)”可知,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样重要。A. joy快乐;B. snack零食;C. math数学;D. appetite胃口。根据后句“So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors’ days.(所以他想出了这个聪明的方法来照亮他年轻的邻居们的日子)”可知,Alwan想出了这个聪明的方法,是为了让他的年轻的邻居们感到快乐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题。A. prepared准备;B. checked核对;C. asked问题;D. interviewed采访。根据后句“l when I was in elementary school (在我上小学的时候)”可知,这些问题时Alwan,在小学时经常被问到的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。A. comes up with提出;B. makes a note of做笔记;C. pays attention to注意;D. thinks highly of高度评价。根据上句““I think about questions I used to get ____6____ at school when I was in elementary school,”(我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题)”可知,Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当一个年轻的数学天才得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子抢糖果,谁能怪他们呢? A. available可利用的;B. ready准备好的;C. better更好的;D. right对的。根据本句“answer(答案)”可知,得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子会抢糖果。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. blame责备;B. stop停止;C. seize抓住;D. describe描述。根据上句“Some kids rush for the candies (有些孩子抢糖果)”可知,孩子的行为是不需要责备的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类东西,显然是想着家里的家人。A. magazines杂志;B. potatoes土豆;C. sweets糖果;D. toys玩具。根据本句的“rice (大米)”可知,设空处为和rice相对应的词。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。A. pays付款;B. assists帮助;C. rewards回报;D. covers覆盖,支付。根据本句“with his paycheck (用他的薪水)”可知,Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:Aobad也不介意贡献一下。A. playing付款;B. contributing贡献;C. competing竞争;D. reacting反应。根据上句“Aobad knows that in one of the ____13____ , most competitive places in the U. S., a bit of help goes a long way.(Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就能起到很大作用)”可知,Aobad也不介意贡献一下。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就能起到很大作用。A. toughest最难的;B. greatest最伟大的;C. quietest最安静的;D. neatest最整洁的。根据本句“most competitive places (最具竞争力的地方)”可知,最具竞争力的地方也是最艰难的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:目前,Alwan的故事在社交媒体上迅速传播,不仅因为参与者的情绪反应,也因为Alwan与他的社区的联系。A. surrounding围绕;B. spreading传播;C. turning转换;D. tracking追踪。根据本句“on social media (在社交媒体上)”可知,Alwan的事迹在社交媒体上迅速传播。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. father父亲;B. store商店;C. community社区;D. trial审判,试用。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families—and keep their math skills sharp too. (Alwan是布朗克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子——同时保持他们的数学能力)”可知,Alwan的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___ (make) her debut (初次登台) on September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese social media. Unlike other Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. All we know is that she met Duffy, Mickey Mouse’s teddy bear gifted to him by his sweetheart Minnie, in the forest and ___38___ (help) him find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character ___39___ (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and ___40___ (adore) appearance.
Footage of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating ___41___ every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors ___42___ mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy.
Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut from the Chinese city. As a “ ___44___ (local) born” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can interact with visitors from different parts of China.
Disney’s localization efforts, including the company’s IP products have resulted in its popularity in China. Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ considerable financial success compared to Paris and Hong Kong.
【答案】36. making
37. characters
38. helped 39. has won
40. adorable
41. with 42. who##that
43. to meet
44. locally
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最新的网络红人——上海迪士尼乐园的粉红狐狸LinaBell。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:自9月29日首次亮相以来,这个真人大小的人偶已经登上了中国的社交媒体。介词after后用动名词作宾语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意:与其他迪士尼角色不同,LinaBell从未出现在大屏幕或小屏幕上。形容词other意为“其他的”,只修饰复数名词。故填characters。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:我们所知道的是,根据迪士尼的角色介绍视频,她在森林里遇到了达菲,这是米老鼠的爱人米妮送给他的泰迪熊,并帮助他找到了回家的路。提示词与动词met是并列关系,作谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填helped。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自从她首次亮相以来,这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心,他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。win(赢得)是主句中谓语动词,与主语the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since her first debut,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成主动语态,单数形式。故填has won。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:自从她首次亮相以来,这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心,他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。提示词作定语修饰名词appearance,用形容词adorable,意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:网上到处都是LinaBell与粉红狐狸见面打招呼的视频,可以看到LinaBell通过富有表现力的肢体语言与每一位访客交流。communicate with是固定搭配,意为“与……交流”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她会纠正那些念错她名字的游客,对那些排了几个小时队想见她的人表示爱,并发放免费糖果。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词visitors,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海迪士尼乐园的游客是第一批见到LinaBell的人,这是她在中国城市的首次全球亮相。“the+序数词+(名词)+to do”是固定搭配,意为“第几个做……的……”,不定式作后置定语。故填to meet。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:作为一个“本地出生”的角色,LinaBell可以听懂上海以外的不同中国方言,并可以与来自中国不同地区的游客互动。提示词修饰形容词born,用副词locally,意为“本地,本土”,作状语。故填locally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:与巴黎和香港相比,上海迪士尼乐园在财务上取得了相当大的成功。可数名词success在句中表示“一次成功”,泛指,considerable发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
四、写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 第19届杭州亚运会的举办使全民健身的观念再一次深入人心。你的学校即将举办一场以“Spot, Study and Life”为题的演讲比赛,请你就此写一篇演讲稿。
要点:1. 运动对于生活与学习的意义
2. 介绍你日常生活中的良好运动习惯
注意:1. 词数80词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to deliver my speech titled Sports, Study and Life.
As the saying goes, exercise one hour a day, keep illness away. It’s universally acknowledged that a healthy body is the foundation for good study and a satisfying life. Not only does sport make our minds smarter in study, but also it leads us to enjoy our life in a more positive way. In my daily life, I like playing badminton with my friends, which makes me relaxed and refreshed.
In short, we should attach great importance to sports and take action from now on.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以“Spot, Study and Life”为题写一篇演讲稿,参加学校即将举办的演讲比赛。
详解】1.词汇积累
疾病:illness→disease
承认:acknowledge→recognize
积极的:positive→optimistic
简而言之:in short→in brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It’s my honor to deliver my speech titled Sports, Study and Life.
拓展句:It’s my honor to deliver my speech which is titled Sports, Study and Life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s universally acknowledged that a healthy body is the foundation for good study and a satisfying life. (运用了it作形式主语,that从句引导的是主语从句)
[高分句型2] In my daily life, I like playing badminton with my friends, which makes merelaxed and refreshed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling(闪烁)in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming(绽放)in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging(落后)behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.
The boy went back to her and asked, "What do you want " Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister's tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed(踮起脚尖)to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.
The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured(成熟的)behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, "How much does this doll cost, Sir ”
The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, "Well, what can you pay " Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys' breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6'Sir, is it enough for my little sister's doll "
The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With his eyes fixed on Peter's pocket, he wondered what Peter would do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1
With his eyes fixed on Peter’s pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Watching Shirley’s smile fading away, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money. Then he looked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enough now ” The shopkeeper replied, “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly an assistant in that shop got surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells !” The shopkeeper said with a smile, “For us these are shells, but for the boy they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most precious.” Watching the lovely kids until they were out of sight, he continued, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. He will cherish love and warmth in life--cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.”(196词)
Version 2
With his eyes fixed on Peter’s pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Hesitantly taking out the treasured sea shells in his pockets, Peter asked in a low voice, “Sir, can these help cover the cost ” Watching the 5-year- old carefully lay down all his shining shells on the counter, the man was somewhat touched, but he just pretended to be counting the shells seriously, “Let me see, one, two…Ok. The shells are just enough. You can take the doll and save the money”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shopkeeper, who actually wanted to thank the two little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread over the little girl’s innocent face. They said goodbye and left happily with the doll.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. Since his boss had been in such a low mood recently that he seldom wore any smile and talked much. When the shopkeeper turned around and noticed the assistant’s surprised look, he said smilingly, “lovely kids, aren’t they When I see the little boy is willing to take all he has to buy a doll for his lovely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thoughtfully, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, too.”(209词)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场,妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃,但没有足够钱的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他的眼睛盯着彼得的口袋,不知道彼得会怎么做。”可知,第一段可描写Peter将自己宝贵的贝壳拿出来给妹妹买了洋娃娃。
②由第二段首句内容“看到彼得带着妹妹紧紧地抱着洋娃娃高兴地走了,那家商店的一个售货员很惊讶。”可知,第二段可描写店主解释想要帮助Peter的原因。
2.续写线索:掏出贝壳——留下贝壳——高兴离开——店员惊讶——店主解释
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 掏出贝壳:take out shells/pull out shells
② 数钱:count money/tell over money
③ 珍惜:cherish/treasure
情绪类
① 下定决心:make up one’s mind/be determined to
② 高兴:be glad/happy/cheerful
③ 惊讶:be amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1].He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money.(由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the shopkeeper)
[高分句型2].Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.(现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3].When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. (when引导的时间状语从句)
听力CABAC CACBA BCABC ABBCB宾县第二中学2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟;总分:150分;
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A Fellow travelers. B. Former colleagues. C. Old schoolmates.
2Why does the woman call the man
A.To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer a solution.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A fashion magazine. B.A friend's haircut. C.An interesting job.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her part-time job. B. Join a study group. C. Take a make-up test.
5.What did the speakers both like about the film
A.The storyline. B.The music. C. The main role.
2. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What benefits the woman most in her success
A.Her natural gift. B.Her team's cooperation. C. Her family's support.
7.Who will the woman talk about next
A.Her mother. B.Her teammate. C.Her teacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She visited her cousin. B.She took some pictures. C.She saw a film.
9.Where does Anna probably work
A.At a photo studio. B.At a police station. C.At a fish market.
10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Humorous. B.Curious. C.Grateful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably doing
A. Promoting a product. B.Hosting a program. C.Organizing a charity event.
12.What did the man give Jim
A. A desktop computer. B.A laptop. C.A tablet.
13. What does the man use petrol money to do
A. Help medical research. B.Improve the environment. C.Aid left-behind children.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman like best about the present house
A.Its rooms. B. Its surroundings. C.Its design.
15. Why did the woman move to the village
A. To give classes to little kids. B. To enjoy a happy retirement.
C. To help her husband recover.
16. How was the woman's experience with learning Welsh
A. It was a failure. B. It was a funny story. C. It was an easy process.
17. What does the woman plan to do next week
A. Milk cows. B. Pick apples. C.Make cheese.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can we know about sales of hardback books
A.They remain steady. B. They have gone up. C. They are on the decline.
19. Which kind of books have a decrease in sales this year
A.Books about cooking. B. Books about wildlife. C. Books about famous people.
20. What is the attitude of Mr. Stephen towards the future of paper books
A. Concerned. B.Positive. C.Ambiguous.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job
If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.
Youth Job Connection
You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.
Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.
Youth Job Connection Summer
You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old; a high school student planning to stay in or return to school, or to move on to postsecondary education.
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.
Who is eligible: 8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.
Starter Company Program
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5,000, you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old; applicants must not be attending school full time.
1. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student
A. Youth Job Connection. B. Youth Job Connection Summer.
C. MARS Studio. D. Starter Company Program.
2. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer
A. It is intended for students only. B. It provides the longest training.
C. It offers business knowledge. D. It helps return to school after the program ends.
3. What do all of these programs offer
A. A well-paid job. B. Paid training. C. Job guidance. D. High salary.
B
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
4. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. e-mail D. blog
5. Guo’s students think the new way is________.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary
6. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
C
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1
A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D. Preference.
9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2
A. She is good at educating other people.
B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C. She enjoys the close contact with others.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
D
Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
12 What’s Jenny’s life like indeed
A. She lives a perfect life. B. Her life is full of sadness.
C. Her life is boring and meaningless. D. She lives an ordinary life just like others.
13. What does the author consider common
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
14. Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A. We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A professor’s speech. B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account. D. An entertainment magazine.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Sure, it isn’t easy to be a creative musician or artist. ____16____ Here are tips that can help you to access that creative voice in your head.
The first thing to remember is that all people are creative and how you use that creativity is up to you. You can even use your creativity to manage your schedule or add an ingredient to a familiar recipe. ____17____, you will show your creativity everywhere.
Once you’ve reminded yourself that you’re a creative person, the next step is to learn how creativity works in your brain. Many studies show that brain needs time to relax and wander to set off the creative spark(火花). It is especially true for those who have hit a roadblock. According to the American Psychology Association, creativity happens when you start doing or thinking about things unrelated to the task at hand. ____18____
Once you know what creativity is and how it works, you may wonder how you can move forward. One suggestion is to take intentional breaks. ____19____, No phones, no TV, no music. These 15 minutes on any busy day can make a huge difference in your creativity.
____20____. I’m sure most of us can think of a time when a quickly approaching deadline touched off your creativity and allowed you to push through. But using stress and pressure to get things done can’t be a long-term solution. Actually, relying too heavily on them can lead to burnouts in the future.
A. Don’t force yourself to keep going
B. Whether you can trust yourself or not
C. When you feel well-rested, start by doing something
D. This includes drawing silly pictures during a boring meeting
E. But it doesn’t mean that you cannot be creative in your daily life
F If you keep trying to handle such daily activities in different ways
G. For example, you can stare at a wall for 15 minutes every now and then
三、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy families—and keep their math skills sharp too. The ____21____ is simple; answer a math question-say, what’s 8 x 8 + 50 ——and get five seconds to ____22____ as much as you can from the shelves of Lucky Candy, all ____23____ . Lucky Candy is located on a.busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food ____24____ ,where affordable,healthy food is often in short supply.
For Alwan, ____25____ is as essential as breakfast. So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors’ days.
“I think about questions I used to get ____26____ at school when I was in elementary school,” Alwan says of how he ____27____ questions for the kids.
When a young math genius gets an answer ____28____ , one of two things usually happens. Some kids rush for the candies, and who could ____29____ them Others grab things like rice and ____30____,clearly thinking of family at home.
Alwan ____31____ the sprees(玩乐)with his paycheck. But his boss, also his father,Aobad, doesn’t mind ____32____ too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the ____33____ , most competitive places in the U. S., a bit of help goes a long way.
At present, Alwan’s story is ____34____ quickly on social media not only because of the emotional reactions of the participants but also Alwan’s connection to his ____35____.
21. A. purpose B. cause C. challenge D. vocabulary
22. A. hold B. strike C. touch D. grab
23 A. by accident B. for free C. in short D. at once
24. A. island B. resource C. desert D. container
25. A. joy B. snack C. math D. appetite
26. A. prepared B. checked C. asked D. interviewed
27. A. comes up with B. makes a note of C. pays attention to D. thinks highly of
28. A. available B. ready C. better D. right
29. A. blame B. stop C. seize D. describe
30. A. magazines B. potatoes C. sweets D. toys
31. A. pays B. assists C. rewards D. covers
32. A. playing B. contributing C. competing D. reacting
33. A. toughest B. greatest C. quietest D. neatest
34. A. surrounding B. spreading C. turning D. tracking
35. A. father B. store C. community D. trial
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___ (make) her debut (初次登台) on September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese social media. Unlike other Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. All we know is that she met Duffy, Mickey Mouse’s teddy bear gifted to him by his sweetheart Minnie, in the forest and ___38___ (help) him find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character ___39___ (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and ___40___ (adore) appearance.
Footage of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating ___41___ every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors ___42___ mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy.
Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut from the Chinese city. As a “ ___44___ (local) born” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can interact with visitors from different parts of China.
Disney’s localization efforts, including the company’s IP products have resulted in its popularity in China. Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ considerable financial success compared to Paris and Hong Kong.
四、写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 第19届杭州亚运会的举办使全民健身的观念再一次深入人心。你的学校即将举办一场以“Spot, Study and Life”为题的演讲比赛,请你就此写一篇演讲稿。
要点:1. 运动对于生活与学习的意义
2. 介绍你日常生活中的良好运动习惯
注意:1. 词数80词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling(闪烁)in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming(绽放)in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging(落后)behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.
The boy went back to her and asked, "What do you want " Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister's tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed(踮起脚尖)to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.
The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured(成熟的)behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, "How much does this doll cost, Sir ”
The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, "Well, what can you pay " Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys' breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6'Sir, is it enough for my little sister's doll "
The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With his eyes fixed on Peter's pocket, he wondered what Peter would do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力CABAC CACBA BCABC ABBCB
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