(共9张PPT)
悦读·导入
文章导语:剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术之一。春节期间,人们把剪纸贴在门上或窗户上来烘托节日的气氛。对于剪纸,你了解多少呢
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People stick it on windows or doors for the festival atmosphere.
It's difficult to tell when it originated1.One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals2,wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.A thousand years ago,paper cutting was used for decoration.
According to historic books,women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as a headdress3.In the Song Dynasty,it was the decoration of the gifts.People pasted paper cutting on windows or doors and used it as decorations on walls,mirrors or lanterns.Some people made a living on it.
Paper cutting is all made by hand.It is easy to learn.Non-craftsmen need only a knife and paper.For craftsmen,they need knives and gravers4 of various types to make complicated patterns.No mistake can be made during the process,otherwise the work would fail.Paper cutting covers nearly all topics,from flowers,birds,animals,legendary5 people,figures in classic novels,to types of facial make-up in Peking Opera.
In the past,women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting,which is a way to judge their skillfulness.As society develops,fewer and fewer
people learn this skill while there are some who still regard it as a profession.At present,there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China.Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time,paper cutting also appears in cartoons,on stage,in magazines or in TV series.
词海拾贝
1.originate / rId IneIt/ vt.发明;创建 vi.起源
2.funeral / fju n r l/ n.葬礼;丧礼
3.headdress / heddres/ n.(特殊场合戴的)头巾,头饰
4.graver / ɡreIv (r)/ n.雕刻工具,雕刻刀
5.legendary / led ndri/ adj.传说的;传奇的
美文凝萃
1.At present,paper cutting is often regarded as .
A.a headdress
B.the best indoor decorations
C.a kind of art
D.a profession to make a living
√
2.As a Chinese,do you think paper cutting should be passed on from generation to generation Why
Paper cutting should be passed on,as it is one of the symbols of traditional Chinese cultures.It shows the wisdom and imagination of Chinese people. (共100张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.Christianity n. 基督教
2. primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
3.two-dimensional adj. 二维的
4. dimension n.维;规模;范围
5.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
6. reputation n.名誉;名声
7. noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
8. rank n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
9. purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
10.mythology n. 神话;虚幻的想法
11. client n.委托人;当事人;客户
12.photography n.照相术;摄影
13.sunrise n.日出
14.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
15.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
词汇拓展
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的
→ precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的
→ realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
→ realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.humanistic adj.人文主义的
→ humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
4.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
→ influence n.影响
5.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
→ emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
6.subjective adj.主观的→ subjectively adv.主观地
→ objective adj.客观的
7.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
→ subsequently adv.随后地;后来地
重点短语
1. in particular 尤其;特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
3.concentrate on 把注意力集中于……
4.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
5.build on 在……的基础上发展
6. of high rank 级别高的
7.turn to 转向;求助
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将各部分与主旨大意相匹配
1.Part 1(Paragraph 1) A.The Renaissance
2.Part 2(Paragraph 2) B.The Middle Ages
3.Part 3(Paragraph 3-Paragraph 5) C.Introduction
4.Part 4(Paragraph 6-Paragraph 7) D.Modern Art
5.Part 5(Paragraph 8) E.Impressionism
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What set Giotto di Bondone's paintings apart from other paintings
A.His paintings mainly showed religious themes.
B.His paintings showed real people in a real environment.
C.His paintings were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
D.His paintings concentrated less on religious themes.
√
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.The photography was invented in the 15th century.
B.The painters were interested in photography during the Renaissance.
C.Claude Monet was a famous painter during the Middle Ages.
D.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous painter during the Renaissance.
√
3.What did the painters lay emphasis on during the Renaissance
A.Religious themes.
B.The light and movement in the scene.
C.The outer image as well as inner warmth and humanity.
D.People and the world around us.
√
4.What did Picasso do in response to artists' question—“What do we do next”
A.He attempted to show reality.
B.He turned to abstract art.
C.He gave a realistic but dream-like quality.
D.He tried to analyse the shapes with Cubism.
√
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】It is hard to give a precise definition.(page 2)
很难给出一个明确的定义。
考点precise adj.准确的;精确的
to be precise=precisely speaking确切地说;准确地说
be precise in在……方面精确、准确
at that precise moment恰好在这个时候
precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
语境领悟
(1)More than a week ago,Thursday evening to be precise, Susanne was at her evening class.
一个多星期以前,确切地说是周四晚上,苏珊在夜校上课。
(2)I have a high regard for him.He is very precise in his job.
我对他非常尊重,他对自己的工作要求非常精确。
(3)We were just talking about her when,at that precise moment,she walked in.
我们正谈论着她,恰好在那个时候,她走进来了。
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
他们可以精确地做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面,例如铁路轨道和转换点的正确位置。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)That's precisely (precise) why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.
(2)The restaurant in which we ate that night had more people at 11 p.m.,51 more to be precise.
(3)But the smaller the spot is,the more difficult it is to be precise in focusing.
2.【教材原文】Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.(page 2)
因此,艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。
考点realistic adj.现实的;逼真的
be realistic about对……实事求是
a realistic target切实的目标
realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
reality n.现实
real adj.真实的;真的
really adv.真正地
语境领悟
(1)We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
我们必须实事求是地预估我们获胜的可能性。
(2)Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她非常紧张。
(3)(2022·北京卷)Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”,as Taylor claims
PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It is not realistic (reality) to expect people to spend so much money.
(2)There was a new mood of realism (reality) among the leaders at the peace talks.
(3)I'm a realist (reality).I know you can't change people overnight.
3.【教材原文】In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.(page 2)
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。考点一in particular 尤其;特别
be particular about/over sth对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to为……所特有
in every particular在每个细节上
in particular=particularly特别地
温馨提示
类似的结构
in anger=angrily气愤地 in brief=briefly简要地 in secret=secretly秘密地 in private=privately私下地;秘密地
语境领悟
(1)We needn't be too particular about what we eat and wear.
我们不要太讲究吃穿。
(2)As is well-known to all,giant pandas are particular to China.
众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。
(3)Developed countries,in particular,should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.
发达国家尤其应该对环境问题负责。
(4)I enjoyed the play,particularly the second half.
我喜欢那部剧,特别是下半部分。
考点二set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
set apart for留出
set...apart...分开,隔离开
take apart拆开;拆卸
tell apart辨别;区分
tear apart撕毁;撕碎
pull apart拆散;拆卸
fall apart崩溃;破裂
语境领悟
(1)By learning Chinese,this foreigner can set himself apart from other job applicants.
通过学习汉语,这个外国人比其他求职者更突出。
(2)Despite a very tight schedule,everyone who came to the meeting agreed that at least one day should be set apart for sightseeing.
尽管行程非常紧,每个与会的人都同意至少要留出一天观光的时间。
(3)How could you take apart a good chair in order to fix the desks
你怎么能因为要修课桌而把一把好的椅子拆卸了呢
(4)They used to be good friends,but fell apart last week.
他们过去是好朋友,可上星期他们之间的友谊破裂了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details in particular in exams.
(2)Traffic is bad, particularly (particular) in the city centre.
(3)He's very particular about/over his clothes.
(4)The fund is set apart for the future use,especially for children's education.
完成句子
(5)这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样,我们简直分不出谁是谁。
The twins look so much alike that we can hardly tell them apart .
(6)钟停以后,他把它拆开,查出毛病所在,又把它重新组装了起来。
After the clock stopped,he took it apart , found what was wrong,and put the whole things together again.
4.【教材原文】They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(page 2)
他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。
考点adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
adopted adj.收养的;领养的
adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的
adoption n.采用;收养
语境领悟
(1)(2022·北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
这被采纳是为了确保更容易检测到气体泄漏。
(2)Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他们的养子。
(3)He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky.
他由养父母在肯塔基州抚养长大。
(4)We argued her into the adoption of the plan.
我们说服她采纳这项计划。
联想拓展
形近词 adapt vt.使适应;改编 vt.& vi.适应(新情况) be adapted from...根据……改编 adapt (oneself) to...适应……(to为介词)
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Since the adoption (adopt) of the new working method,production has gone up.
(2)An adopted (adopt) child,growing up in Silicon Valley,Mr.Jobs displayed those traits early on.
(3)This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen..
5.【教材原文】An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).
(page 2)
这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔(1401年—1428年)对透视法的运用。
考点breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破性进展
break down(机器或车辆)出故障,坏掉
break away from逃脱;突然挣脱;甩掉
break in破门而入;强行进入
break out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)
break up打碎;解体;解散;(使)发生破裂
语境领悟
(1)I had to think about how to make a breakthrough.After all,people have seen so many action movies.
我得想怎么取得突破。毕竟,人们已看过太多的动作电影。
(2)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。
(3)She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead.她甩开所有其他赛跑者,以两秒领先。
(4)They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
(5)Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。
His car broke down on the way,and that was why he was late for the meeting.
(2)这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑了。
The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.
(3)这个乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次相聚。
The band broke up in about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
(4)在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.
6.【教材原文】Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.(page 2)
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米开朗琪罗(1475年—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年—1520年),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
考点influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
be influential to对……有影响
influence n.影响(力) v.影响;对……起作用
influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事
have an influence on对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
温馨提示
(1)与influence意义相近的词: impact n.影响 effect n.影响 affect v.影响 (2)对……有影响: have an impact on... have an effect on... have an influence on...
语境领悟
(1)In comparison,parents are far more influential to their children's development.
相比而言,父母对孩子发展的影响力更大。
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.
根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和更健康的饮食筹集了数百万英镑。
(3)The very earliest sculptures were under the influence of Greek art.
最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential to us when we're making decisions.
(2)His writings have influenced (influence) the lives of millions so far,which sets him apart from other writers.
7.【教材原文】While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.(page 2)
尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606年—1669年)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
考点reputation n.名誉;名声
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for因……而享有盛誉
be of great/good/high reputation很有声望的;享有盛名的
live up to one's reputation名不虚传;名副其实
earn/win a reputation赢得声誉
destroy/ruin one's reputation败坏/毁掉某人的声誉
语境领悟
(1)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.
中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他引以为豪。
(2)I often buy food that has a good reputation.
我经常买一些信誉好的食物。
(3)Don't spread rumours,or you'll ruin his reputation.
不要散布谣言,否则你会让他名誉扫地。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I'm aware of Jack's reputation for being late.
(2)He was once a TV programme host of great reputation,especially famous for holding quiz programmes.
完成句子
(3)英国的天气完全如人们所说的那样。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
(4)公司以高性价比赢得了市场的赞誉。
The company has won/earned a good reputation in the market with the high performance ratio.
8.【教材原文】Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.(page 2)
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
考点purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
purchase sth for sb为某人购买某物
purchase sth from...从某处购买/采购
purchase sth with用/通过……购买某物
make a purchase购买;采购
purchaser n.购买人;采购人员;买主
语境领悟
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
根据该法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽捕猎者每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。
(2)The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.
这种设备可从您当地的供应商那里购买。
(3)My sister purchased her first house with her own money.
我姐姐用自己的钱买了第一套房子。
(4)The group is the second largest purchaser of fresh fruit in the US.
该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大采购商。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)A house is one of the most expensive purchases (purchase) that most people ever make.
(2)The videotape players we purchased from your shop don't work.
(3)Have you found a purchaser (purchase) for our house yet
(4)We offer an exquisite gift to any customer who makes
a purchase at our shop of 100 yuan or more during China's National Day.
9.【教材原文】From this,Impressionism emerged in France.(page 3)
于是,印象主义在法国应运而生。 。
考点emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
emerge out of来源于
emerge from从……中出来
emerge into出现,显露
emergent adj.处于发展初期的;新兴的
emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
语境领悟
(1)(2022·北京卷)His presentation not only awed and inspired me,but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.
他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞,而且帮助我产生了对世界有影响的内在愿望。
(2)(2021·3月天津卷)Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
几秒钟后,我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来了,旧皮肤在后面漂着。
(3)This is an emergent nation in Africa.
这是一个非洲的新兴国家。
(4)(2020·江苏卷)The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
京津冀地区的公共卫生应急反应能力被降到二级。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
(2)After a long study there emerged (emerge) an overall picture of conditions that were extremely encouraging.
(3)So one can think a better solution in an emergent (emerge) situation.
(4)The door should only be used in an emergency (emerge).
10.【教材原文】In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.(page 3)
在这幅作品里,莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象,而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
考点convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
convey sth to sb向某人传达某物
convey sth from...to...把某物从……运送到……
convey sth/sb to someplace把某物/某人送到某地
convey in words用言语表达
语境领悟
(1)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
(2)Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
(1)The message conveyed (convey) here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”
(2)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
(3)When I returned home,I tried to convey the wonder of the machine to my husband.
学以致用
单句语法填空
11.【教材原文】What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ” (page 3)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
考点attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.企图;尝试
attempt to do sth企图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth=make an attempt to do sth企图/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth企图做某事;试图做某事
at the first/second attempt第一/二次尝试
语境领悟
(1)Every time I attempted to persuade her,I failed completely.
每一次我试图说服她,但都全然不起作用。
(2)They made an attempt to escape/at escaping,but failed.
他们试图逃跑,但失败了。
(3)I passed my driving test at my first attempt.
我一次通过了驾照考试。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
(2)I attempted to speak (speak)but was told to keep quiet.
(3)Jim was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at his first attempt.
(4)The company made an attempt to break (break) into the market.
句 型 剖 析
2.【教材原文】While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.(page 2)
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
句法分析
while“尽管,虽然”,多位于句首,引导让步状语从句。
while的意义和用法归纳
(1)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作并列连词,表对比、转折,意为“然而;可是”。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于as long as。
(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。
after a while过了一会儿
for a while一会儿
all the while一直,始终
名师点津
while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。
语境领悟
(1)While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。
(2)You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
(3)You like sports while I like reading.
你喜欢运动,而我喜欢阅读。
(4)(2021·3月天津卷)After struggling for quite a while,I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.
在纠结了一段时间后,我作出了一个艰难的决定——离开工作,全职学习设计课程。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)她听着收音机睡着了。
While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep.
(2)只要有生命就有希望。
While there is life ,there is hope.
(3)那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese .
(4)他坐了一会儿,思考简跟他说过的话。
He sat for a while ,thinking about what Jane had said to him.
2.【教材原文】Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.(page 2)
而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。
句法分析
句中“showing important historical events or stories from mythology”是动词-ing形式做定语。
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式都可以做定语:
(1)单个的分词一般做前置定语;
(2)分词短语做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句;
(3)动词-ing形式一般表示主动或动作正在进行,动词-ed形式表示被动或动作已经完成。
语境领悟
(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)...Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
……亨利跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。
(2)The man sitting under a big tree is my uncle.
=The man who is sitting under a big tree is my uncle.
坐在大树下的那个人是我的叔叔。
(3)The building being built now will be our dining hall.
=The building which is being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的建筑将是我们的餐厅。
(4)Some people invited to the party are famous poets.
被邀请到聚会上的一些人是著名的诗人。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The car repaired (repair) yesterday by him is my mother's.
(2)The man standing (stand) at the gate is my English teacher.
句型转换
(3)Tell the boys who are playing over there not to make any noise.
→Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise.
(4)This is the path which leads to the school.
→This is the path leading to the school.
3.【教材原文】After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.(page 3)
摄影术发明之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
句法分析
本句中的what people and the world looked like是what引导的名词性从句,做宾语,what在宾语从句中做宾语。
what引导名词性从句的用法:
(1)what引导的名词性从句除了可以做宾语外,还可以在句中做主语、表语或同位语等。
(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分。
(3)what引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。
语境领悟
(1)He saves what he earns.
他赚多少,攒多少。
(2)Who is it that has made Fred what he is now
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的
(3)However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food.
然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
(4)So if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。
温馨提示
名词性从句中的what与that what引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且做成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。 that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days' voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.
(2)所有人都认为你做的是正确的。
All the people believed what you did was right .
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble,so he has a very good reputation (名声).
2.In terms of shopping online,I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase (购买).
3.I would like to convey (表达) my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.
4.Another way of setting realistic (现实的) goals is to analyse your objectives.
5.She is one of the most influential (有影响力的) figures in local politics.
6.He emerged (出现) as a key figure in the campaign.
7.They announced that they had made a breakthrough (突破) in science.
二、选词填空
(be)set apart from in particular be influential to
concentrate on make a breakthrough at sunrise
1.The programme is influential to the university graduates because it centres on the humanistic spirit.
2.The organisation has been popular with the young,
in particular with the teenagers since it was set up.
3.The special landscape architecture in the suburb
is set apart from the surrounding buildings.
4.The medical researchers make a breakthrough in the way to ease the pain of the cancer patients.
5. At sunrise we are happy to see the arched bridge with more than one hundred years bathed in brilliant sunshine.
6.Be quiet—let me concentrate on my homework.
三、完成句子
1.下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。
The next step is to make sure that you know precisely what is required.
2.那些在地震中倒塌的房子被重建了,所有这些看着都很漂亮。
Those houses collapsed in the earthquake were rebuilt,all of which were beautiful to look at .
3.虽然汤姆注重理论,但他的兄弟绝对是一个现实主义者。
While Tom pays attention to the theory , his brother is absolutely a realist.
4.你有什么特别想谈的吗
Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about
5.电脑操作员坐在那里,注意力集中在屏幕上的通知上。
The computer operator sat there, with his attention concentrated on the notice on the screen.
四、课文语篇填空
Let's take a look at the brief history of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages 1. __________ artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes,the aim of Western art was 2. __________ (teach) people about Christianity.
when
to teach
During the Renaissance,new ideas and values 3.________ (gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.Painters concentrated less on 4. __________ (religion) themes and began to adopt a more humanistic attitude 5. __________ life.An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective,and another innovation was the use of oil paints.Because of them,some of the best oil 6. __________ (painting) look like photographs.
gradually
religious
to/towards
paintings
In the mid-19th century,Western art developed slowly until the invention of photography.Painters had to find
7. __________ new way of looking at their art.From this, Impressionism 8. __________ (emerge) in France.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life,others focused on people.
a
emerged
After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what to do next.Painters tried to analyse the shapes
9. __________ (exist) in the natural world but in a new way.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to abstract art.What they attempted to do was no longer show 10. __________ (real),but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
existing
reality(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. pond n.池塘;水池
2. bride n.新娘
3. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj.纪念的;悼念的
4. humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
词汇拓展
1.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
→ sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
2.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→ visually adv.视觉上地
3.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
→ arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
4.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
→ invest v.投资
5.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
→ permanently adv.永久地;永恒地
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价
→ criticism n.批评;指责;评论
重点短语
1. fine art 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
2.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
3.be fascinated by 对……着迷
4. throughout one's career 在某人的职业生涯中
5.look up 查找;查阅
6.exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
7.be faced with 面临;面对
8.leave... alone 不打扰;不惊动
语 法 图 解
动词不定式做表语
探究发现
1.Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
2.Then I started to get weaker and weaker,until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.
3.Even after all that,no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
4.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.
5.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
6.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me.
7.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
8.I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it.
9.We have a lot of things to do today.
10.She was eager to see her friends.
1.以上句子皆用了动词不定式。动词不定式在句中可充当 宾语 (如句1、2、6), 主语 (如句3、7), 表语 (如句5),定语(如句9)及 状语 (如句4、8、10)。
2.动词不定式一般式的结构为: to do (如句1、2、3、5、6、7、8、9、10);动词不定式完成式的结构为 to have done (如句4)
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】As one of the most influential Impressionist painters,Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine in particular,and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris.(page 4)
作为最有影响力的印象派画家之一,克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象尤其深刻,他后来创作了12 幅关于巴黎的一个火车站的画作。
考点be impressed by 对……印象深刻
impress v.使钦佩;使敬仰,给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到;使铭记
impress sth on/upon sb使意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
impress sb with sth用……打动某人
impression n.印象;感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
impressive adj.令人敬佩的;令人赞叹的
impressed adj.有深刻的好印象
语境领悟
(1)The little boy impressed me with his big,bright eyes the first time I saw him.
我第一次见这个小男孩时,他明亮的大眼睛给我留下深刻印象。
(2)The lecture that Mr Chen made this morning made a deep impression on the students.
陈老师今天早晨做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻印象。
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
St David's Hall作为拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅,一年一度的Welsh Proms Cardiff都在这里举行。
巧学助记
To leave a good impression in the interview,Bob dressed himself by heart and made up an impressive story about himself,which made the interviewers really impressed. 为了在面试中留下好的印象,鲍勃用心打扮了一下自己,然后编了一个关于自己的令人印象深刻的故事,这些真的都给主持面试者留下了深刻印象。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)What impresses (impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.
(2)Mr Wang,a professor from America,made an impressive (impress) speech on American Literature in the hall last night.
(3)For some reason,she was impressed (impress) with my work and me.
(4)The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
2.【教材原文】You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.(page 4)
你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。
考点investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
make an investment进行投资(或投入)
make an investment in在……方面投资
invest in投资到
invest sth in sth/doing在……上投资,在……上投入(时间、精力等)
语境领悟
(1)It's much more favourable to make an investment in China than in other countries.
在中国投资比在其他国家投资更有利。
(2)(2022·北京卷)Now,big tech companies have invested in quantum computing,as have many smaller ones.
现在,大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。
(3)He invested a lot of time and effort in trying to improve his listening comprehension.
他花了许多时间和精力努力提升他的听力理解能力。
(4)This is not a case of investor protection.
这不是一个投资者保护案例。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)A moderate increase in both investment (invest) and consumption will play an active role in stimulating the market.
(2)Don't you think it's time you invested (invest) in a new coat
(3)Every minute you spend should be seen as an investment.
(4)Education is the best way for a nation to invest (invest) in the future.
3.【教材原文】What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.(page 5)
幸存者们试图做的是为挽救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
考点memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
a memorial to为……设的纪念碑
memory n.记忆;记忆力
in memory of...为了纪念……
have a good/bad memory (for)(对……)记忆力好/差
memorise vt.记住;记忆
memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
语境领悟
(1)They suggested building a memorial to the heroes who died in the rescue of the earthquake.
他们建议为那些在地震救援中牺牲的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
(2)He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
(3)He studied his map,trying to memorise the way to Rose's home.
他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家的路。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The museum will serve as a memorial (memorise) to the millions who passed through Ellis Island.
(2)Whenever he has a bit of spare time,he uses it
to memorise (memorise) English words.
完成句子
(3)参观纪念馆是免费的,但在特定的时间和日期需要预订门票。
Visiting a memorial hall is free but advancing tickets for a specific time and date is required.
(4)他将赠予这个城镇一所新医院以纪念他的母亲。
He is going to present the town with a new hospital
in memory of his mother .
4.【教材原文】For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.(page 5)
对于一个谦逊的人来说,最难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。
考点criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价
criticise sb for...因……指责某人
critic n.评论家;评论员
criticism n.批评;指责;评论
critical adj.批评的;关键的;危急的
语境领悟
(1)It is of course unfair to criticise Li Hua for others' faults.
因为他人的过失而批评李华当然是不公平的。
(2)The plan has attracted criticism from many consumers.
这项计划引起了许多消费者的指责。
(3)Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition.
据说伤者中有十人情况危急。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My sister,as well as her classmates who were late for class was criticised (criticise) by Mr Hunt.
(2)Tom's parents were highly critical (criticise) of the company.
(3)There was widespread criticism (criticise) of the government's handling of the disaster.
5.【教材原文】All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.(page 5)
累了一天之后,他想要的只是不被打扰。
考点leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
leave aside搁置一边
leave for...动身去……
leave out遗漏;不包括;不提及
leave off停止;中断;不包括
语境领悟
(1)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
我真想告诉他请安静,别烦我!
(2)Let us leave aside the fact that the majority of people want to live in cities.
让我们暂且不谈多数人想住在城市这一事实。
(3)Sometimes it seems right to invite an entire class of children so no one will feel left out.
有时似乎应该邀请全班孩子,这样任何人都不会感到被孤立。
(4)I've had to leave off work because of my bad back.
由于背部有伤我不得不停止工作。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我以前告诉过你,别动我的东西!
I've told you before— leave my things alone !
(2)你们打算什么时候动身去加拿大
When do you plan to leave for Canada
(3)我们暂时把那个难题搁置到下周。
We'll leave aside the difficult problem until next week.
(4)我希望你别漏掉这段好材料。
I hope you won't leave the excellent material out .
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】In 1883,Monet and his large family moved to Giverny,where he purchased a house and some land for his gardens.(page 4)
1883年,莫奈和他的大家庭搬到了吉维尼,在那里他买了一幢房子和一些土地作为花园。
句法分析
本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是Giverny, where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别:
(1)where引导定语从句时,其作为关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语,且其前有一个表地点的先行词。此时,where可以转换成“介词+which”结构。where引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后或句中,不能位于句首。
(2)where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词。where引导的地点状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的名词。此时,where不能换成“介词+which”结构。where引导的地点状语从句可置于主句之前,也可置于主句之后。
(3)在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
语境领悟
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things.
这座特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方,儿童、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。
(2)A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.
在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
(3)Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
(4)We should go where we are needed.
我们应该到需要我们的地方去。
(5)Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains.
竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)有水的地方就有生命。
Where there is water ,there is life.
(2)我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。
The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.
(3)她将自己置于危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
She's got herself into a dangerous situation where she's likely to lose her life .
语 法 精 析
动词不定式做表语
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能做谓语;但是却可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。动词不定式做表语其实也很简单,动词不定式可以跟在系动词后做表语,表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
一、动词不定式的形式
形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
He asked me to help him with the task.
他让我帮他完成这项任务。
He is said to be studying abroad but I don't know which country it is.
据说他正在国外学习,但我不知道是哪个国家。
The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone wrong with it.
发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
在我们准备在月球上长住之前,还有很多问题需要解决。
二、动词不定式做表语的用法
动词不定式常用在系动词 be,seem,appear,get,remain等后做表语。其主语常常是wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,aim, problem等。
His ambition is to become a doctor.
他的志向是成为一名医生。
All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.
你必须做的就是快点完成这项工作。
The problem was to find the right people for the job.
问题是要找到合适的人来干这项工作。
温馨提示
动词不定式做表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。 She is to blame. 她应该受到责备。 Something is still to find out. 有些东西还有待查明。
三、动词不定式与动词-ing形式做表语的区别
His job is to paint the walls.
他的工作是粉刷这些墙。(一次性、具体的,将要发生的动作)
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作)
即 学 即 练
单句语法填空
(1)Our plan is to set (set) up another middle school for the children.
(2)His greatest dream is to become (become) a successful scientist.
(3)The duty of a doctor is to treat (treat) the sick,cure the injured,and save lives.
(4)Her wish is to improve (improve) the working condition.
(5)The boy was to blame (blame) for what he had done.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.The accident has not done any permanent (永久的) damage.
2.To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an arched (拱形的) bridge.
3.One of the most important changes concerns the investment (投资) of pension contributions.
4.The humble (谦逊的) person fights against vanity and self-importance.
5.Even gentle and artful criticism (批评) takes courage—a courage I haven't always had.
6.Many people made up their minds to take part in the memorial (纪念的) activity on Sunday.
二、句型转换(动词不定式做表语)
1.You should report this accident to the police at once.This is our suggestion.
→Our suggestion to you is to report this accident to the police at once .
2.He attempts to pass his driving test in one go.
His attempt is to pass his driving test in one go.
3.Family education should mainly aim at developing children's excellent characters and habits.
The aim of family education should mainly be to develop children's excellent characters and habits.
4.It is the duty of an ordinary person to stay at home during the special period.
The duty of an ordinary person is to stay at home during the special period.
三、语篇填空
Dear guests,
On behalf of our school,I would like 1. to express (express) our warm welcome to you.Our greatest luck is 2. to have (have) you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.
As planned,we are 3. to hold (hold) the English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is 4. to develop (develop) our interest in English learning and practical abilities in 5. listening (listen) and speaking.
The programme is 6. to consist (consist) of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,storytelling and so on.The show is 7. to begin (begin) at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are welcome 8. to take (take) part in some activities.I hope we students are able 9. to benefit (benefit) from your presence and our sincere wish to you is 10. to spend (spend) a pleasant time with us. (共76张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.ink n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
2.frame n. 画面;框架 vt. 给……镶框;陷害
3. symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
4.bronze n. 青铜;深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的;深红褐色的
5.ceramic n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
6. vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶
7. entry n.加入;进入;参与
8. civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的
9. guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
10. contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
词汇拓展
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
→ represent v.代表;表现;描述
→ representation n.代表;表现
2.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
→ animate vt.使生气勃勃;使具活力
3.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
→ exhibit vt.展览;显示
4.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
→ recognise v.认出,识别;承认
5.Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
→ Buddhism n.佛教
6.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
→ expand v.扩张;使膨胀;发展
重点短语
1. on display 在展览
2.bring... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
3. in store for 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
4.be admitted into 被准许进入;被……录取
5. to the point 切中要点
6.be worthy of 值得
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将各部分与主旨大意相匹配
1.Part 1(Paragraph 1)
2.Part 2(Paragraph 2-
Paragraph 4)
3.Part 3(Paragraph 5)
4.Part 4(Paragraph 6-
Paragraph 9)
A.Highlights of the exhibition
B.Matters needing attention about the exhibition
C.A brief summary of the exhibition
D.An introduction of the exhibition
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in .
A.the Qing Dynasty
B.the Ming Dynasty
C.the Tang Dynasty
D.the Shang Dynasty
√
2.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.The artists who made the bronze objects are well known.
B.Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first,but failed.
C.The artists who made the bronze objects were skilful.
D.Most sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism.
√
3.You can visit the exhibition .
A.from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday
B.from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday
C.from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday
D.from 6:00 a.m. to 4:50 p.m. on Friday
√
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.(page 6)
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
考点representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
represent v.代表;作为……的代言人;描绘
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
语境领悟
(1)(2022·北京卷) More researchers,policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.
来自食品行业的更多研究人员、决策者和代表必须学会超越他们的直接责任范围,采取系统方法。
(2)He represented himself to be a friend of my father's, but now we know the truth.
他自称是我父亲的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。
(3)They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My only aim is to represent (representative) China at the Olympics.
(2)The physicist tried representing his idea to the students in a different way.
(3)In the afternoon,you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
2.【教材原文】an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation(page 6)
水墨动画的衰落说明
考点decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
in the decline of在衰落中
in decline在衰退中
decline by...减少了……
decline to...下降至……
decline to do sth拒绝做某事
语境领悟
(1)I have to decline your kind invitation,because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting.
我不得不拒绝你善意的邀请,因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一场会议。
(2)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退,城镇里有些人已经失业了。
(3)Prices there are projected to decline by another 30 per cent or so.
预计那里的价格还将下跌30%左右。
(4)I think the best thing I can do is to decline to comment on what they are going to do.
我认为我能做的最好的事情就是拒绝对他们未来的行动发表评论。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Yet the last decade saw the total number of jobs decline
by 1.1 percent.
(2)More efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is in decline.
(3)In spite of many invitations,he would always decline
to visit (visit) Oxford.
3.【教材原文】In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.(page 8)
最终,他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
考点recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
beyond recognition面目全非
in recognition of承认,认可
recognise sb's voice听出某人的声音
recognise...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognised that...人们认为/意识到……
recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
语境领悟
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
(2)English idioms are recognised to be the most challenging.
=It is recognised that English idioms are the most challenging.
人们一致认为英语习语是最困难的。
(3)(2022·北京卷)Gas naturally has no recognisable smell.
气体本来没有可识别的味道。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Meanwhile,the city itself changes almost beyond recognition after twenty years.
(2)This is what enables us to recognise them as an expert.
(3)When used in combination with other drugs it is recognised (recognise) as the most effective treatment for malaria.
(4)First,he has built a widely recognised (recognise) brand all by himself.
4.【教材原文】These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.(page 8)
这些作品的目的是传播佛教,它们都精美绝伦,品质非凡。
考点intend vt.计划;打算
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended to do为了做……
be intended for专门为……而设计的;专供……使用的
intention n.计划;目的;意图
语境领悟
(1)I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信是想告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划,我打算参加龙舟训练营。
(2)The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
该大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在the Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
(4)(2022·北京卷)Fearful that he might have an intention to harm her,Helen started to run.
海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Mother's Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended for my mother.
(2)They intended the plan to be put (put) into practice within this year.
(3)He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.
5.【教材原文】History is brought to life.(page 8)
历史“复活”了。
考点bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
come to life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋);变得活跃;(仿佛活着)开始动起来
come back to life恢复健康;复活;苏醒
true to life真实的;逼真的;惟妙惟肖;活灵活现
语境领悟
(1)Finally,these skilful doctors managed to bring the badly wounded soldier to life.
最后,这些医术精湛的医生设法把那个受伤严重的士兵救活了。
(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
它们代表大地复苏以及对新开端的美好祝愿。
(3)I shall certainly try to make these portraits as true to life as possible.
当然,我将尽力把这些画像画得逼真。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life .
(2)另一个让作品生动的方法是通过感觉来描述。
Another way to make a piece of writing come to life is to describe things through the senses.
(3)虽然小说里的人物写得栩栩如生,但都是虚构的。
Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life ,they are imaginary.
6.【教材原文】We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.(page 8)
我们保证“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
考点guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
guarantee to do sth保证做某事
guarantee that...保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth必定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
语境领悟
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year
一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时,帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元
(2)We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.
我们保证免费更换这个损坏了的门。
(3)The manager guaranteed me a good job.
=The manager guaranteed a good job to me.
经理保证我有个好工作。
(4)This camera has a two-year guarantee.Now it's still under guarantee.
这部相机保修两年,现在仍在保修期内。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Usually a new car can be guaranteed (guarantee) for two years.
(3)We guarantee to deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.
(4)The car is less than a year old,and therefore still under guarantee.
7.【教材原文】If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(page 10)
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么当代有代表性的艺术家的艺术也值得你关注。
考点worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
adj.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.【U】价值;作用
be worth it... ……是值得的
worthwhile adj.值得做的
It's worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
语境领悟
(1)I'm afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.
恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱了。
(2)In my opinion,the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.
依我来看,这本书很值得读。
(3)The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
(4)Hangzhou is a beautiful city;it is worthwhile to go/going there.
杭州是座美丽的城市,值得一去。
易混辨析
worthwhile,worth和worthy
worthwhile 意为“值得的;值得做的”;It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth意为“做某事是值得的”;worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语
worth 意为“值得的,有……价值的”,后接名词或动词-ing形式;在表示“很/非常值得做某事”时,worth前应用well修饰
worthy 意为“称得上,配得上”;be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done,意为“值得做”
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It's worthwhile to include/including (include) really high-quality illustrations.
(2)As far as I'm concerned,the book is well worth reading (read).
一句多译
(3)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing .(worth)
②Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced .(worthy)
③On account of your interest in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worthy of being experienced . (worthy)
④Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture,I think it is worthwhile experiencing this festival. (worthwhile)
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Though it is over 500 years old,it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(page 8)
虽然已有500多年之久,但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
句法分析
句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created”属于as...as...结构。
(1)as...as...为同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)在否定结构中,前一个as可以换成so。
(3)as+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as...
(4)as+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+as...
语境领悟
(1)It is as much your responsibility as mine.
你和我对这件事都要负责。
(2)Take as much time as you like.
你想用多长时间就用多长时间。
(3)It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
普遍认为教学既是一门艺术,又是一门科学。
(4)Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.
消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
(2)吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
To eat too much is as bad as to eat nothing.
(3)他跑得没你快。
He can't run as fast as you .
(4)这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa .
2.【教材原文】Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier,it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(page 8)
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早,但直到7世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
句法分析1
本句中even though“虽然;即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。可用 even if替换。even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来,当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。
语境领悟
(1)Even if we are short of experience,we should finish it successfully.
即使我们缺乏经验,我们也应该成功地完成它。
(2)Even if/though it was raining,we would go there.
即使下雨,我们也要去那里。
(3)Even if invited, he won't go to the concert.
即使受到邀请,他也不会去这个音乐会。
句法分析2
not...until“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。
not...until...的用法:
(1)当not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
(2)not...until...的强调句型为It is/was not until...that...。
语境领悟
(1)It is not until you've finished your homework that you are allowed to go out.
直到你把作业做完,你才被允许出去。
(2)Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
(3)She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.
她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)即使你认为这些规则不公平,但也必须遵守。
Even if/though you think these rules are unfair ,you must keep to them.
(2)即使被嘲笑,他也不会放弃梦想。
Even if/though he is laughed at , he will not give up his dream.
(3)纯净水有时候要降到零下40摄氏度才会结冰。
Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees Celsius.
3.【教材原文】 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(page 8)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
句法分析
本句中含有一个find的复合结构。find oneself...的意思是“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”。
(1)find 的常见复合结构为:
(2)在“find+复合宾语”结构中,当宾语是动词不定式或从句时,应用it做形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后,即构成“find+it+adj./n.+to do sth/that从句”,表示“发现/认为做某事……”。
语境领悟
(1)(2021·全国甲卷) When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.
当我在2004年回到伦敦时,我发现自己在南岸徘徊,在那里待了几个小时。
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.
当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时,她发现自己受到一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。
(3)With the world becoming a global village,I find it necessary to have a good command of English.
随着世界变成一个地球村,我发现精通英语是有必要的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She found herself trapped (trap) into buying the useless things.
(2)I find it necessary for us to learn (learn) a foreign language.
(3)When we see from the top of the hill,we can find the city more beautiful (beauty).
(4)I hurried to the post office only to find it closed (close).
(5)When I arrived home,I found my mother watching (watch) TV.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.The birthrate has been on the decline in some cities for many years.
2.They have prepared a big exhibition of Dunhuang Art,which is said to be brilliant.
3.All the dead were burned nearly beyond recognition in that big fire.
4.He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
5.These pleasant memories are really worthy of being preserved forever.
6.Beethoven composed a number of symphonies in his life,most of which are very famous.
7.Shen Weizhong,a contemporary Chinese sculptor, carved the world's smallest piece of sculpture.
8.The company has abandoned plans for further expansion .
9.In that country more and more civil rights are getting respected and enforced.
10.The committee includes representatives from industry.
二、选词填空
be intended to be worthy of bring...to life be admitted into on display in store for a taste of in conclusion
1.________________,more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.
2.There are so many beautiful cards ________________ that I can’t pick out the ones I like best.
3.It was here that the foreign children had _______________ what local family life could really be like.
In conclusion
on display
a taste of
4.Some residents who love dance receive music through earphones instead of a loudspeaker,which ________________ avoid disturbing other residents.
5.The Victorian age was ________________ by the vivid description in his novel.
6.If she had known what was ________________her,she would never have agreed to go.
7.Now more high school graduates will ________________ universities.
8.Is money so fascinating as to ________________sacrificing your life
is intended to
brought to life
in store for
be admitted into
be worthy of
三、完成句子
1.越来越多的西方设计师发现自己在很多方面都受到了中国文化的影响。
A growing number of western designers are finding themselves influenced by Chinese culture in many ways.(find sb/sth+动词-ed形式)
2.毕业没几年,他就被业内公认为著名的职业经理人。
Only a few years since his graduation,he has gained recognition as a famous professional manager in his industry.(gain recognition as)
3.他已经决定去看一下那个房子,看看是否值得买。
He's decided to get a look at the house and see if/whether it is worthy to be bought / worthy of being bought .(be worthy) (共18张PPT)
艺术展览的通知
写 作 指 导
写通知是新课程标准中的写作要求之一,一般分为口头通知和书面通知。一般说来,无论采用哪种形式,通知都要包括时间、地点和活动内容等。
1.形式:口头通知要求语言要口语化,句子一般用简单句,通知内容不宜过多。开头往往要有称呼,如“Boys and girls”或“Ladies and gentlemen”等;且常有提醒注意的词语或句子,如“Attention,please!”或“May I have your attention,please ”等。最后通常以“That's all.Thank you!”等结束语作结尾。书面通知的标题NOTICE/Notice位于首行中间,落款一般位于右下角。两者在正文部分要把时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项等明确地表达出来。
2.结构:通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。正文包括事件、通知对象、要求、时间、地点等;结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。
3.在句式写法上必须注意以下几点:①多用简单句和祈使句,尽可能用精炼的文字明确地表达信息;②通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明,多用被动语态;③通知中所表明的事情大部分是未进行的,故多用将来时态。
发布通知的目的是传达信息,不必过多修饰语言。写作时要做到层次清晰,切忌在一个句子中传达多项信息。
常用表达:
第一段:引入话题,点明通知的目的
1.May I have your attention,please I'd like to tell you something about the exhibition.
请大家注意一下,好吗 我想告诉你们关于展览的事情。
2.Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.
大家请注意!我有一件事要宣布。
第二段:介绍通知的具体内容,包括活动的时间、地点、内容等
1.The art exhibition of calligraphy,painting and photography will be held in the activity room on the second floor of our school at 9 a.m.on November 25.
11月25日上午9点在我们学校二楼活动室将举办书法、绘画、摄影艺术展。
2.There will be an interesting exhibition next Sunday.
下周日有一个有趣的展览。
3.Student Union has decided to hold an exhibition.
学生会已决定举行展览。
4.The highlight of this exhibition is the drawings by some famous artists.
这次展览的亮点是一些著名画家的作品。
5.The exhibition will be on from November 12 to December 12.
展览时间从11月12日到12月12日。
6.No photos or food and drink are allowed in the exhibition.
在展览会上禁止拍照或者携带食物饮料。
7.The results will be published on the website of the China Artists Association.
结果将在中国美术家协会网站上公布。
第三段:表达对对方的期望和祝愿
1.I hope that you can have a good time.
希望你们玩得快乐。
2.Everyone is welcome to take part in it.
欢迎所有人参加。
3.Please attend it on time and don't be late.Have fun!
请按时到场,不要迟到。玩得开心!
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次中文书法展(a calligraphy exhibition),请你按照以下提示写一则书面通知鼓励学生踊跃交作品。
1.举办的目的及地点;
2.参赛作品要求;
3.参赛奖励。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
典 题 示 例
Notice
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The Student Union
May 28
审题谋篇
写 作 典 例
词汇推敲
1.使丰富 enrich
2.座右铭,箴言 motto
3.显示,展现 demonstrate
4.渴望,志向 aspiration
5.提高……的意识 raise one's awareness of
6.报告厅 the lecture hall
7.突出,显眼 stand out
提分句型
1.in order to引导目的状语
2.it做形式主语
3.which引导非限制性定语从句
4.whoever引导主语从句
Notice
In order to enrich our after-class activities and raise our awareness of handwriting,the Student Union is to organise a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the lecture hall.
It is suggested that the calligraphy works should be a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper.Or they can be written by yourself,which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.
妙 笔 成 篇
Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money.Besides,the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.
All are welcome!
The Student Union
May 28
即 学 即 练
假如你是学生会主席李华,你市博物馆将要举行齐白石艺术展览。请根据以下内容写一篇口头通知。内容包括:
1.齐白石简介;
2.活动免费;
3.时间、集合地点、注意事项。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.
There will be an exhibition of the works of Qi Baishi in the museum of our city next Saturday.Qi Baishi,recognised as one of the greatest painters in China,enjoys great popularity in the world.His works are well worth enjoying. This activity is free of charge for all the students.However,no photos or food and drinks are allowed in the museum.
We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 next Saturday.I hope all of you will have a good time.
