(共7张PPT)
悦读·导入
文章导语:迄今为止,有许多勇士纷纷踏上南极这块神奇的土地,但是谁是第一个不依靠外界帮助,独自穿越南极的人呢
A Portland,Oregon man,Colin O'Brady,has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance1.
O'Brady completed the 1,500-kilometre trip on Wednesday.He crossed the continent in 54 days.Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.O'Brady documented2 the trip on the social networking service.
He wrote Wednesday that he travelled the last 129 kilometres in one big,final push to the finish line.The distance took over one day to complete.O'Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life,they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before,he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping.“I'm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,”he wrote.“I called home and talked to my mum, sister and wife—I promised them I will stop when I need to.”
Other people have travelled across Antarctica,but they all had some form of assistance.They had either better,more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped them move forward.In 2016,British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd,also from Britain,is now attempting an unaided solo3 journey in honour of Worsley. He is competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. O'Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
词海拾贝
1.assistance / sIst ns/ n.帮助;援助;支持
2.document / d kjument/ vt.记录,记载
3.solo / s l / adj.独自的;单独的
美文凝萃
1.What do we know about Colin O'Brady
A.He was the first to travel across Antarctica.
B.He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.
C.He covered only 129 kilometres in 54 days.
D.He made many friends while taking the trip.
2.Can you list some Chinese explorers who explored Antarctica
略
√(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.adversity n. 困境;逆境
2. wage n.工资
3. bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
4.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队
5.endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力
6.vigour n. 精力;力量;活力
7. aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
8. cupboard n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
9.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
10. envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
11.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
12.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具
13. blanket n.毯子
14.miserable adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
15.voyage n.& vi. 航海;航行
16. navy n.海军;海军部队
17. decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
18.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的
19.good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
20. genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
21. crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
词汇拓展
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→ qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
→ qualification n.资格
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
→ enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热忱
→ enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
→ assignment n.工作,任务;分派,布置
4.belongings n.[pl.]财物;动产
→ belong vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来
5.selfish adj.自私的→ selfishness n.自私
→ selfishly adv.自私地
6.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
→ persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求
7.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
→ resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
重点短语
1.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
2.set off 出发
3.become stuck in 被……困住
4.call sb together 把……召集在一起
5.throw away 扔掉
6. to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是
7.keep... up 保持
8. from bad to worse越来越糟
9.after all 毕竟;终究
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将日记内容与其主旨大意相匹配
1.Part 1 A.The author joined the expedition.
2.Part 2 B.The author's reason for joining the
expedition.
3.Part 3 C.Encouraging each other in the face of
difficulties.
4.Part 4 D.The journey has not been easy.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C.Perce Blackborow's diary about the great expedition.
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
√
2.When Perce Blackborow was assigned to be a steward at first,he was .
A.angry and disappointed
B.satisfied and excited
C.hopeless and disappointed
D.worried and angry
√
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.While they were at Elephant Island,they fed on a seal or a penguin.
B.Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.
C.Frank was the kindest man of all the crew.
D.Thomas Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.
√
4.Shackleton went to South Georgia Island to find help alone because .
A.it is too distant B.the boats were too small
C.it is too dangerous D.it had no hope
5.What did the writer spoke highly of Frank and Ernest
A.Their concern for others. B.Their resolve.
C.Their perseverance. D.All the above.
√
√
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.(page 38)
1914年,珀西·布莱克博罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士组织的“坚忍号”南极探险活动。
考点endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
beyond endurance忍无可忍
endure v.忍耐;忍受
endure doing sth 忍耐做某事
endurable adj.可以忍受的;耐用的
语境领悟
(1)A person lacking endurance will be turned down by the company.
一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。
(2)There was something about him that irritated Lydia almost beyond endurance.
他的某些行为把莉迪娅气得几乎无法忍受。
(3)She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage.
她不能忍受处于不利的地位。
(4)When I was really depressed,I felt the stress was no longer endurable.
当我很沮丧时,压力对我而言很难承受。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The practice of law was boring me beyond endurance.
(2)This event tests both physical and mental endurance (endure).
(3)He can't endure being defeated (defeat) by his partner.
(4)He felt that life was no longer endurable (endure).
2.【教材原文】However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.(page 38)
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
考点一turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
turn down 关小;调低(音量等);拒绝
turn back (使)原路返回,往回走
turn in 交出;上交
turn out 结果是;证明是;出席;向外
turn to 转向;向……求助
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等);(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到
语境领悟
(1)To my surprise,he turned down the job offer.
令我惊讶的是,他拒绝了那份工作邀请。
(2)Could you turn the radio down I'm at work.
你能把收音机的声音关小一点吗 我在工作。
(3)Bad weather forced them to turn back.
糟糕的天气迫使他们原路返回。
(4)It turned out that he was the one to offer help.
结果他是提供帮助的人。
(5)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
尽管找我帮忙好了。
考点二qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
be qualified to do sth有资格做某事
be qualified for具备……资格的;适合担任……的
qualify v.使具备资格;使有权
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualification n. 资格;资历
语境领悟
(1)You shouldn't have turned down that man who was qualified for the job.
你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。
(2)In my opinion,the clever man is qualified to accept the job.
以我看,这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。
(3)Passing the test will qualify you to drive the new car.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。
(4)The young girl has the qualifications to teach English.
这个年轻女孩具有教授英语的资格。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I don't know much about it,so I don't feel qualified
to comment (comment).
(2)The applicant isn't qualified (qualify) to do the job as he doesn't have the relevant experience required for the job.
(3)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
(4)There have been questions about his qualifications (qualify) to lead the company.
完成句子
(5)铃声一响,所有的学生都立即交了试卷。
The moment the bell rang,all the students turned in their papers immediately.
(6)婴儿在睡觉。你把音乐调低一些好吗
The baby is sleeping.Could you turn down the music
(7)出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。
Unexpectedly,the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
(8)已经九点钟了,但他还没有出现。
It is already nine o'clock,but he hasn't turned up yet.
3.【教材原文】But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.(page 38)
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
考点一enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic about 对……热情
enthusiasm n.热情;热心
enthusiastically adv.热情地
enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人;爱好者
语境领悟
(1)When you're enthusiastic about something,you're likely to do whatever you can to get it.
当你对某件事充满热情时,你可能会尽你所能去得到它。
(2)We are too tired,but we keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm.
我们太累了,但我们还是情绪高昂地坚持下去。
(3)We enthusiastically look forward to more new and old customers and we work together!
我们热忱地期盼更多的新老客户与我们携手共进!
考点二aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等),相当于on board
go aboard 上船(飞机、火车等)
abroad adv.在国外
go abroad 去国外
语境领悟
(1)They set off early so that they could get aboard the flight in time.
他们很早动身,以便能够及时搭乘航班。
(2)As soon as the passengers went aboard,the ship left the harbour.
乘客们一上船,船就出港了。
(3)After graduating from university,she decided to go abroad for further study.
大学毕业后,她决定出国深造。
aboard prep.& adv.在(船、火车、飞机等)上,上(船、火车、飞机等)
abroad adv.在国外,到国外
board v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) vi.寄宿
n.木板
broad adj.广阔的,宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
温馨提示
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)With the help of an enthusiast (enthusiastic),I had no difficulty finding his home.
(2)I'm sure the magazine will appeal to you,for you've been enthusiastic about sports.
(3)Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm (enthusiastic).
选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)
(4)They waved goodbye to him as he went aboard the ship.
(5)There was a “For Sale” board outside the house.
(6)She often goes abroad on business trips.
(7)He was six feet tall,with broad shoulders.
4.【教材原文】He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day.(page 38)
他指派我担任服务员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
考点assign vt.分派;布置;分配
assign sb sth= assign sth to sb 分配给某人某物
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某一项工作
assign sb as sth 指派某人任某一职务
assignment n.工作,任务;分派,布置
语境领悟
(1)When I taught,I would assign a topic to children which they would write about.
我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目,让他们就这个题目写点东西。
(2) (2022·北京卷)I was assigned to serve the salad with the lady next to me.
我被指派和旁边的女士一起上沙拉。
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
此外,我会不时安排小组作业在课堂上完成,或安排短期作业在家完成,这两项作业都会打分。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Madison was assigned to investigate (investigate) a balloon accident.
(2)The assessment for the course involves written assignments (assign) and practical tests.
(3)He was not satisfied with the car assigned (assign) to him.
5.【教材原文】How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!(page 38)
等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
考点envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
green with envy 妒忌;眼红
be the envy of sb 成为某人羡慕的对象
out of envy 出于妒忌
with envy 羡慕地;妒忌地
envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕某人(做)某事
envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
be envious of 妒忌
enviable adj. 令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的
语境领悟
(1)You'll be the envy of other students.
你将成为其他学生羡慕的对象。
(2)I'm so sorry.I said this about you out of envy.
对不起。我是出于妒忌才这样说你的。
(3)I really envy you having such a good friend.
我真羡慕你有这么一个好朋友。
(4)You're so lucky—I'm green with envy!
你可真走运——我都有点妒忌了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I feel green with envy when I see you in your new dress.
(2)I am not envious of him,though he gets an enviable job there.
(3)If you have no selfish motives,you will not be suspicious and envious (envy)of others.
(4)When I bought the new sports car,I became the envy of all my neighbours.
6.【教材原文】And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.(page 38)
船沉了,我们的心也跟着下沉。
考点sink vi.沉没;下沉;下陷;下降;倒下;坐下;减弱;变小 vt.使下沉;使沉没
sink in/into 被完全理解;被充分意识到;渗透;渗入;渐渐进入(消极、不快等的)状态
sink sth into sth (把某物)插入;把资金投入企业(或活动)
sink n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽
语境领悟
(1)The ship hit an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the sea.
船撞上冰山,沉入海底。
(2)They lost all their money and sank into desperate poverty.
他们失去了所有的钱,陷入了绝望的贫困。
(3)The old man let out a sigh and sank into an armchair and rested.
这位老人发出了一声叹息,然后坐到扶手椅上休息。
(4)He was worried and sunk in his thought.
他有些担心,陷入了沉思。
(5)Don't just leave the dirty plates in the sink!
别只把脏盘子放在洗碗槽里。
学以致用
写出sink在句中的含义
(1)She sank back into her seat,exhausted.( 倒下;坐下 )
(2)The wheels of the car begin to sink into the mud.
( 下沉;下陷 )
(3)I felt chained to the kitchen sink.( 洗涤池;洗碗槽 )
7.【教材原文】Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...(page 38)
在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
with abandon放纵地;放任地
abandoned adj.被离弃的;被抛弃的;放纵的
语境领悟
(1)Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat,Steven just couldn't help crying.
斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中,禁不住哭了起来。
(2)Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon carrying out the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃执行这个计划。
(3)The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.
当他们的足球队踢赢时,球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
新环境中的人应该同情你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)With more people coming to big cities,many villages will be found abandoned (abandon).
(2)After his mother passed away,he abandoned himself to grief.
8.【教材原文】Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.(page 38)
赫西经常会弹奏班卓琴,以振奋我们的精神。
考点keep up保持;使处于高水平;使不低落
keep up with跟上,(与……)齐步前进
keep away from避免接近;远离
keep off避开
keep back抑制感情流露;隐瞒
keep on (doing) sth 继续(做)某事
keep... in mind 将……记在心中
keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事
语境领悟
(1)Keep it up and you will succeed in time.
保持下去,最终你会成功的。
(2)He desired to keep up with his classmates,but he was too weak.
他渴望追上他的同学们,但是他太弱了。
(3)I'm trying to keep off fatty foods.
我尽量不吃高脂食物。
(4)When the machine is in operation,keep away from it.
当机器在运转时,请远离它。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We sang as we were hiking,to keep our spirits up .
(2)In some parks,visitors are requested to keep off the grass.
(3)The villagers in this mountain village often get together to keep up the cultural traditions.
9.【教材原文】Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.(page 39)
他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念,让我充满希望。
考点resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
resolve on决定/决心……
resolve that决定……
resolution n.决定;解决;坚定
语境领悟
(1)We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
(2)She resolved that she would never see him again.
她决定再也不见他了。
(3)He made a resolution to go on a journey early in the next morning.
他决定明天一早就去旅行。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She resolved to report (report) the matter to the teacher.
(2)They made a resolution (resolve) to go to Beijing for her summer holiday.
(3)They resolved on that day to celebrate her success.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!(page 38)
等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
句法分析
本句是how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+主语+谓语!”
How/What引导的感叹句
语境领悟
(1)What a beautiful picture you are looking at!
你看的照片多么美啊!
(2)What mixed weather,now fine,now showery!
多难捉摸的天气,时晴时雨!
(3)How he wished he had been there!
他多么希望当时自己也在那里!
(4)How quickly the boy is writing!
那个男孩写得多快啊!
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)When these trees grow into a forest, how beautiful the scenery will be!
(2) What a pity that this kind of rare animal has become extinct.
(3)It's fascinating to see how differently (different) people approach the problem.
(4) What nice weather! It's good to climb the hill.
一句多译
(5)我们从山顶上看到的景色多么美啊!
→ What a beautiful view we see from the top of the hill!
→ How beautiful a view we see from the top of the hill!
2.【教材原文】 Without Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by now.(page 39)
要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们到现在早就没命了。
句法分析
Without...,相当于非真实条件句If there were no Frank and Ernest或者If it weren't for Frank and Ernest。如果与现在事实相反,主句谓语动词常用would do形式;如果与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词常用would have done形式。
(1)通常省略虚拟条件句的条件从句
(2)含蓄条件的常见表现方式
a.将条件隐含在介词短语中。常见的介词(短语)有without,but for等。
b.将条件隐含在某些连词中。常见的此类连词有or,but,but that等。
c.将条件隐含在某些副词中。常见的副词是otherwise。
d.将条件隐含在特定的上下文中。
(3)谓语的形式
would/might/could/should+动词原形(与现在或将来事实相反的假设)
would/might/could/should+have+过去分词(与过去事实相反的假设)
语境领悟
(1)Without immediate medical care,he would lose his life.
如果没有及时的医疗护理,他就会失去生命。
(2)Five minutes earlier,you could have met her at the station.
早来五分钟的话,你就能在车站见到她了。
(3)But for your help,I wouldn't have finished the work on time.
要是没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成那项工作。
(4)I was busy;otherwise I would have attended your birthday party.
我很忙,不然的话我就去参加你的生日聚会了。
(5)Given more attention,the trees would have grown better.
给予更多的关注,这些树会长得更好。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Without water,the world would be (be) a terrible place.
(2)Without your encouragement,I would have failed (fail) the exam last week.
(3)But for your help,we couldn't have succeeded (succeed) passing the last exam.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.We think this young man is not qualified (符合资格的) to do this job.
2.The system will automatically assign (分派)an IP address to each device.
3.Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard (在船上).
4.When I saw a little girl crying there,my heart sank (下沉).
5.They made a resolution (决定) to go hiking in the mountains on Sunday.
6.It was a very long voyage (航行) and some of the sailors got very exhausted.
7.The officers and crew prepared to abandon (放弃)the ship in an orderly fashion.
8.The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance (忍耐力).
9.Some countries envied (羡慕) us relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country.
二、选词填空
turn down be enthusiastic about abandon oneself to
keep up be stuck in with envy
1.It is the rush hour and our car is stuck in the traffic jam.
2.Don't abandon yourself to computer games;it will destroy you.
3.The little girl looked at the toy with envy .
4.I really want to know why he turned down my offer.
5.If you are enthusiastic about what you are doing,you're sure to succeed.
6.They kept up their spirits by singing songs.
三、课文语篇填空
Although not 1.__________(allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole,Perce Blackborow managed 2.________(go) aboard the Endurance and worked as a steward there.Their voyage didn’t go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice.Before the ship was crushed and 3. __________ (sink) into the sea,Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship with only essential 4.__________(supply).The crew had to camp on the ice,but with spring coming,5.__________ was dangerous to stay there.
allowed
to go
sank
supplies
it
They then sailed to Elephant Island.Things went from bad to worse.Soon after their arrival,Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek for help.They were cold and hungry.To keep 6.__________ his spirits,Perce tried to think of happier things.However,these happy memories 7.________________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.
up
were interrupted
Perce lost his patience 8.__________(gradual) but soon realised his mistake thanks to Frank’s concern.He thought he should be 9.__________(grate) to Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance,he would have died. It was their resolve 10.__________ filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home!
gradually
grateful
that(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. furniture n.家具
2. bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
3. rugby n.橄榄球运动
4. bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
5. damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
6. recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
7. guidance n.指导;引导;导航
8. nephew n.侄子;外甥
词汇拓展
1.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
→ cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地
→ cruelty n.残酷;残忍
2.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
→ thoroughly adv.彻底;完全
3.fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的
4.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告
→ advertisement n.广告
→ advertising n.广告活动;广告业
5.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的
→ corporation n.(大)公司;法人;法人团体
语 法 图 解
现在完成进行时
探究发现
1.It has been raining for two days.
2.Why are you so tired What have you been doing
3.She has been teaching since she graduated from university.
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,如句 2 ,或者可能仍然要继续下去如句 1 或者表示包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的动作如句 3 。
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.(page 40)
奥利弗年少时,生活对他来说是残酷的。
考点cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
be cruel to... 对……残酷
cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地
cruelty n.残酷;残忍
语境领悟
(1)Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals.
有些人选择不吃肉,因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。
(2)You shouldn't have treated the pet dog so cruelly.
你不该那么残忍地对待那只宠物狗。
(3)It was his cruelty that forced his wife to leave their home.
是他的残忍迫使妻子离开了家。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The cruelty (cruel) of war set off people's anger.
(2)He was treated cruelly (cruel),which made my blood boil.
(3)The young man was cruel to the little cat,for which he was criticised.
2.【教材原文】It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.(page 40)
他费了好大的劲才把所有的家具搬进屋里。
考点furniture n.家具
furnish v.在(房屋等)处布置家具
furnish sb/sth with sth 向(某人或某事物)供应,提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
语境领悟
(1)(2021·天津卷)We provide full furnishings,like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items,for the new homes of people who were once homeless.
我们为曾经无家可归的人们的新家提供全套家具,如捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。
(2)They furnished the classroom with multimedia equipment.他们给教室配备了多媒体设备。
(3)The painter is going to rent a fully furnished flat.
这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)What I need most now is a fully furnished (furnish) apartment.
(2)We need several more pieces of furniture (furnish).
完成句子
(3)她的书房配有一套中文书架。
Her study was furnished with a set of Chinese bookshelves.
3.【教材原文】Unfortunately,his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. (page 40)
不幸的是,因为他年龄太小还不具备资格,所以他的申请被拒绝了。
考点unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth 因做某事感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
fortune n.机会;运气;巨款
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚大钱
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
语境领悟
(1)(2022·浙江卷)Unfortunately,between us stood the barrier of language.
不幸的是,我们之间有语言障碍。
(2)It is fortunate for him to get such a valuable chance.
能得到那样一个宝贵的机会,他真是幸运。
(3)While staying with me,he talked of the unfortunate accident.
和我待在一起时,他谈起了那次不幸的事故。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He felt fortunate (fortune)that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
(2) Fortunately (fortunate),she promised me an interview chance.
(3)I was fortunate to enjoy (enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
(4)Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert, he went there to try his fortune (fortunate).
4.【教材原文】He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance.(page 41)
他最终在导师的指导下完成了研究论文。
考点guidance n.指导;引导;导航
give sb guidance on/about 给某人有关……的指导
under the guidance of 在……的指导下
guide n.导游;手册 vt.指导;给……领路
语境领悟
(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.
第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或更多天的高强度有氧运动。
(2)(2022·北京卷)This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.
这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。
(3)We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.
我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Could you give us some guidance (guide) on studying this article
(2)She guided (guide) us through the busy streets to the cinema just now.
5.【教材原文】The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.(page 41)
这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。
考点advertising n.广告活动;广告业
advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告
advertise for...登广告寻求……
advertise for sb to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事
advertisement n.广告
advertiser n.广告商
语境领悟
(1)This campaign is one of the most successful activities in the history of advertising.
这一宣传推广是广告史上最为成功的活动之一。
(2)Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
广告不同于其他形式的传播,因为登广告的人要支付传递信息的费用。
(3)I would like to apply for the internship position that you advertised on the Internet.
我想申请您在网上广告的实习职位。
(4)He advertised for a secretary to help him solve daily affairs.
他登广告招聘秘书来帮助他解决日常事务。
(5)The newspaper usually carries several pages of advertisements.
这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The company is starting a new advertising (advertise) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.
(2)If you want to attract more customers,try advertising
(advertise) in the local paper.
(3)This advertisement (advertise) is designed to attract the attention of housewives.
句型转换
(4)I'm here for the job which was advertised in yesterday's newspaper.(过去分词做定语)
→I'm here for the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
语 法 精 析
现在完成进行时
一、意义
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能还要继续进行下去。
二、构成
肯定句:主语+have/has+been+doing...
否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing...
疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing...
疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+(主语+)been+doing...
三、用法
1.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词,如live,learn,lie,stay,sit, wait,stand,rest,study等,并常和all this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用(与since和for连用时,动作常会继续下去)。
I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了,他还没来。
I've been writing letters all this morning.
整个上午我一直在写信。
2.有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。这时现在完成进行时可用于瞬间动词。
You have been saying for a year that you will study abroad.
整整一年你都在说要出国学习。
3.现在完成进行时中时间状语的省略。
现在完成进行时在上下文清楚时亦可不用时间状语。
这种现在完成进行时多指“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作,一般不再继续,并往往含有一种直接的结果。
You've been working too hard.
你工作太辛苦了。(直接结果可能是你一定很累了)
You've been smoking again.
你又抽烟了。(暗含结果是你身上有烟味)
4.现在完成进行时的感彩
现在完成进行时和其他进行时态一样,也可以带有感彩。
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
Too much has been happening today.
今天发生太多事了。
四、现在完成时与现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响;由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感彩。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较:
1.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗
Have you met him recently 你最近见过他吗
2.现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3.现在完成进行时强调动作,而现在完成时强调结果。
Who has been eating the oranges
谁一直在吃橘子呀 (还剩余一些)
Who has eaten the oranges
谁把橘子吃了 (强调吃得一个不剩)
4.有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。如:表示状态的动词:be,have,exist等;表示感情的动词:like,love等;表示感觉的动词:see,hear,know等。
I have liked jazz since I was a teenager.
从青少年起我就喜欢爵士乐了。
I have known her for a long time.
我认识她已经很长时间了。
5.与一段时间连用时可以用现在完成时也可以用现在完成进行时;但与次数连用时只能用现在完成时,不能用现在完成进行时。
6.这两种时态都可以表示动作的延续,区别在于:现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,可以说是现在完成时的强调形式。
We have been living here for ten years.
We have lived here for ten years.
我们在这里住了十年了。
7.在没有时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,而现在完成时则表示动作到现在已经结束。
The students have been preparing for the exam.
学生们一直在为考试做准备。(还在进行)
The students have prepared for the exam.
学生们为考试做了准备。(已经结束)
即 学 即 练
单句语法填空
(1)You know,I have been looking (look) for a job for two months,and this is my first formal interview.
(2)The little boy is wet all over because he has been playing (play) the basketball all the morning.
(3)Here she is!We have been waiting (wait) anxiously for her since last night.
(4)You have to walk upstairs.The lift has broken (break) down.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.Don't be cruel (残忍的) to animals.
2.The furniture (家具) had better match the carpet.
3. Fortunately (幸运地),the weather was fine for the picnic.
4.Usually,it is damp (潮湿的) in summer in this city.
5.We advertised (登广告) for workers in a local newspaper last week.
6.She did the work under her teacher's guidance (指导).
7.They have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning every week.
8.Football is the boys' usual recreation (消遣) after school.
9. Corporate (公司的) planning is to enlarge the factory.
二、单句语法填空
1.All these years,they have been contributing (contribute) articles to our magazine.
2.I have drunk (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3.I'm glad to tell you that you have passed (pass) the exam.
4.Danny has worked (work) for a long time to realise his dream and now he is a manager.
5.Mary has been preparing (prepare) for her concert for months.
6.She has been considering (consider) going back to school,but she hasn't decided yet.
7.The famous writer has written (write) another new book in the past two years.
8.We have known (know) Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
三、完成句子
1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在打扫教室吧。
Your clothes are covered with dust.You have been cleaning the classroom ,I think.
2.这个女孩丢了钥匙,她到处找都找不到。
The girl has lost her keys .She can't find them anywhere.
3.这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
4.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
I have been reading this book for two hours,but I haven't finished it. (共47张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随 堂 训 练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
2. motor n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
3. candidate n.候选人;应试者
4. episode n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
5. motive n.动机;原因;目的
6. Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
词汇拓展
1.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
→ roughly adv.大约;粗暴地;粗糙地
2.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的
→ loyalty n.忠诚;忠实
3.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
→ commit vt.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
重点短语
1.sail away 远航
2.ahead of 在……前面
3.feel desperate 感到绝望
4.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来
5.fall into 陷入……
6. make fire 生火
7.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
8.pay back 偿还;回报
9. in good spirits 良好的心态
10.sign up for 报名参加
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配
1.Paragraph 1 A.Being rescued
2.Paragraph 2 B.Food problem
3.Paragraph 3 C.Optimistic
4.Paragraph 4 D.Water problem
5.Paragraph 5 E.Background and fears
6.Paragraph 6 F.Personal care
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph
A.They had mixed feelings at the time.
B.They were sure they would be saved.
C.They had no faith in Shackleton.
D.They all wanted to go with Shackleton.
√
2.What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island
A.Making fire. B.Finding trees.
C.Getting oil. D.Surviving.
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The shortage of food and vegetables.
B.The effects of the changing weather.
C.The spread of illnesses there.
D.The clothes they wore.
√
√
4.Which of the following best describes Shackleton
A.He was a warm-hearted man.
B.He was a man of his word.
C.He was a generous man.
D.He was a mean man.
√
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Life fell into a regular pattern.(page 44)
生活陷入了一个固定的模式。
考点fall into 进入(某种状态);开始;养成;染上;陷入
fall off 减少;下降
fall behind 落后
fall over 几乎被……绊倒
语境领悟
(1)I was too tired,so I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep.
我太累了,于是爬上床,酣然入睡。
(2)After ten miles,Tom was tired and started to fall behind.
走了十英里之后,汤姆累了,开始落在后面了。
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down,he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
当他往下看时,他不小心滑倒并从(阳台)边上跌下来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Many of the stone figures had been stolen and others were falling into pieces.
(2)In general,sales always fall off in the winter months.
(3)Because of rain,construction on the subway system fell
behind schedule.
2.【教材原文】But how could we make fire (page 44)
可是我们怎么生火呢
考点make (a) fire 生火
light a fire 生(点)火
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
play with fire 玩火
set...on fire/set fire to... 纵火,放火烧
语境领悟
(1)They made (a) fire to frighten the wild animals.
他们生起火来吓跑野生动物。
(2)Dry things such as paper catch fire easily.
像纸这样干燥的东西易燃。
(3)She escaped from the building on fire.
她从着火的房子里逃了出来。
(4)He who plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)看!小轿车在燃烧。
Look!The car is now on fire .
(2)这些木屋屡屡着火。
These wooden huts frequently catch fire .
(3)他不得不生火取暖。
He had to make/light a fire to warm himself.
句型转换
(4)A candle set the curtains on fire.
→A candle set fire to the curtains.
3.【教材原文】This gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(page 44)
这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
考点give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give out 放出,发出(热、光等);分发;散发;用完;耗尽;公布;宣布;播放
give away 捐赠;颁发;泄露
give in (to) 让步;屈服
give up 放弃;停止
语境领悟
(1)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
花儿散发出芳香。
(2)The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师分发了试卷。
(3)The millionaire gave away a lot of money to the mountain village.
这个百万富翁给那个山村捐了许多钱。
(4)I finally gave in to her opinion.
最后我屈从了她的意见。
(5)You must give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.
你必须戒烟,因为它对你的健康有害。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I'll never give your secrets away again.
(2)The sun gives off/out heat and light.
(3)The result of the game will be given out soon.
(4)The young man gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.
(5)She gave in to curiosity and opened that letter.
4.【教材原文】And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.(page 45)
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
考点commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
commit v.承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等)
commit a crime/mistake/an error 犯罪/错误
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
语境领悟
(1)We made a commitment to keep working together.
我们承诺继续合作。
(2)(2022·浙江卷)Good management,like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.
好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。
(3)(2022·北京卷) I decided to commit myself to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。
(4)The government is committed to greatly developing education in the country.
政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
温馨提示
commit oneself to (doing) sth 中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Johnson was a good man who was committed (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
(2)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a commitment (commit).
(3)I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to getting (get) into college.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】What if they were delayed (page 44)
如果他们被耽搁了呢
句法分析
What if... 意为“如果……将会怎样 ”,可以看作“What will happen if... ”的省略形式,常用来表示假定或假设。
What (...) for 为什么 /(……)是干什么用的
What about... /How about... ……怎么样
So what 那又怎么样
语境领悟
(1)What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in
要是他们花很长时间谈论你不感兴趣的一幅画怎么办
(2)A question occurred to the boy:what is this tool for
这个男孩想到一个问题:这个工具是干什么用的
(3)What/How about the four of us having a picnic this afternoon
我们四个人下午去野餐如何
(4)—Someone will see you doing it.
——会有人看见你做这事的。
—So what
——看见又怎样
学以致用
选词填空(what if,what for,so what,what/how about)
(1)—Her father is very rich.
— So what She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
(2) What if we invited them to come here for a party instead
(3)—She has decided to work part-time.
— What for
(4) What about going climbing on Sunday
2.【教材原文】 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(page 44)
没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
句法分析
There is/was nothing like...是用来表达赞美的常见句型,意思是“没有什么比……更……”。
nothing like 完全不像;根本不像;完全不,根本没有
something like 大约;大致;有点儿像
anything like 和……相像;与……相似,用于疑问句和否定句
语境领悟
(1)There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel relaxed.
没有什么比假期更能让我们感到放松的了。
(2)That's something like a picture.
那好像是一幅画。
(3)Is your new cap anything like mine
你的新帽子有点像我的吗
学以致用
选词填空(nothing like/something like/anything like)
(1)There is nothing like a long hot bath after a day's hard work.
(2)My friend Mary doesn't look anything like her mother.
(3)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
—￥5,000,or something like that.
3.【教材原文】 If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve.(page 44)
要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。
句法分析
本句是一个含有虚拟条件句的复合句。we would all starve是主句,if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下:
时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
将来 一般过去时(be用were)
should+动词原形
were to+动词原形 would/should/might/could+动词原形
现在 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/might/could+动词原形
过去 过去完成时 would/should/might/could have+过去分词
语境领悟
(1)If it rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.
要是明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。
(2)If there were no subjective mood,English would be much easier.
要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。
(3)They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometres.
如果他们开车多走几千米,就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。
(4)If I had seen the film,I would have told you about it.
我如果看过这场电影,我就把电影内容告诉你了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1) If it hadn't been for his invitation the other day,I could have not met my friend Lucy.
(2)If it were not for the expense,I would go (go) abroad now.
完成句子
(3)要是你父亲知道了,他会生气的。
If your father knew this,he would be angry.
(4)万一我明天有空,我就来。
If I were free tomorrow,I would come.
(5)要是他听从我的建议的话,他就不会出这么多错了。
If he had followed my advice,he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
随 堂 训 练
一、单词拼写
1.Your hand was rough (粗糙的) but strong and warm.
2.The pump is powered by an electric motor (发动机).
3.Dogs remain loyal (忠诚的) to their owners.
4.There is a high level of commitment (奉献) among the volunteers.
5.He is one of the only 10 picked from 1,000 candidates (候选人).
6. Confucianism (儒家学说) has influenced China for a long time.
7.I'd like to forget the whole episode (一段经历).
8.The police tried to find the motive (动机) of the murder.
二、选词填空
give off pay...back make fire be committed to
1.How can I do to pay you back for your kindness
2.The red roses give/gave off a pleasant smell.
3.She is committed to the cause of education even after she is retired.
4.You mustn't make fire in the forest,or it will cause a fire.
三、课文语篇填空
Shackleton set off for help,1. leaving (leave) us alone and desperate.Our life remained dull and miserable.
2. Because there was no water and food on Elephant Island,we spent all our time and energy 3. staying (stay) alive.We had to make fire by burning animal fat,4. which gave off oily,black smoke.If it weren't 5. for sea animals, we would all starve.We were bored with the meals.The extreme weather was also 6. a great challenge.The sweat
could freeze very 7. quickly (quick).We lived like this in the cold for four months.8. Fortunately (fortunate), Shackleton came back to our rescue.9. It was our optimism and faith in Shackleton that helped us survive.It was also the reward for our 10. perseverance (persevere). (共23张PPT)
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was 8 a.m.,Kathy,a 25-year-old nurse,had just finished her 12-hour night duties at a hospital.She was tired,but glad to be driving along the highway to where she lived.Although the local government had posted a snow warning,the calm gray sky convinced Kathy the drive would be safe.“I thought I would be in bed in an hour,”she said.
典 题 示 例
Snow began when she was halfway home.Listening to the radio,Kathy learnt the highway was closed because a bus had slid off the road.She texted some friends and her mum,and tried not to sleep as she waited.
After a couple of hours,however,conditions worsened. Strong winds began rocking Kathy's car.She couldn't see anything outside,and snow was drifting up her doors.Late in the afternoon a police officer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the police officer if there was any way to get past the trucks.“No, ma'am,”he answered.“You're not going anywhere.”
As it got dark,Kathy began to worry.She texted her brother Gary,telling him to drive his snowmobile(雪地机动车) to get to the highway and find her.
As Gary rode slowly alongside the rows of cars and trucks, people would roll down their windows and ask for help. “Sorry,I am to find my sister and I can't help you,”he explained.
Near 10 p.m.Gary reached Kathy.He directed Kathy to pull her car onto the road shoulder and asked her to get into his snowmobile.
As they headed for home,the funny thing happened. About five kilometres into the journey,Gary made a mistake. What he thought was a shallow ditch(浅沟) turned out to be a deep trough(槽谷).Instead of coming out from the other side,they just kept going down.They were trapped.And heavy snow was over their heads.
At that moment,they had to take action and get out.______
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
When they arrived home,their mother was waiting for them._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
1.短文讲述了Kathy在从医院下班开车回家的路上被大雪困住了。哥哥Gary开雪地车来接她,但是由于Gary的失误,汽车也陷入槽谷中,最终让他俩再次陷入困境。
2.根据续写第一段的提示语可知,Kathy和Gary想方设法摆脱困境,续写时可以写他们是怎样脱险的,他们的感受,他们说了什么,做了什么等。
写 作 指 导
3.根据续写第二段的提示语可知,他们成功到家的时候,母亲正在等他们,可以写母亲的感受,以及这次事件带给他们什么感悟。
4.两段续写应是记叙文体裁,人称是第三人称,时态多用一般过去时。
At that moment,they had to take action and get out.Gary tried to start the snowmobile again.However,even though it had roared loudly,it still didn't work.After sinking for a long time,they were on the point of losing hope when a truck with several young men passed by.They stopped to go to their rescue.They managed to pull his snowmobile out with all their efforts.Excited and grateful as Kathy and Gary were, the young men had left before they said thanks to them.
高 分 范 文
When they arrived home,their mother was waiting for them. Obviously,their mother's heart had already been in her mouth as they could catch the worrying expression on her face.“Without others' help,I couldn't have taken Kathy home for the night,” Gary explained what had happened. When asked what they would do when someone had difficulty,Gary replied immediately that they would do anything they could to help others because this experience turned out a great lesson for them.
名师点评
该语篇续写情节构思较为合理,第一段讲述Kathy和Gary如何想办法自救到后来获救以及获救后的心情;第二段讲述母亲见到他们回家时的心情和神态以及此件事给他们的启示。两段中均使用了高级结构,也注意了人物情感的描写。
1.as引导状语从句
Excited and grateful as Kathy and Gary were,the young men had left before they said thanks to them.
2.虚拟语气
Without others' help,I couldn't have taken Kathy home for the night.
高 分 典 句
3.状语从句,名词性从句
When asked what they would do when someone had difficulty,Gary replied immediately that they would do anything they could to help others because this experience turned out a great lesson for them.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Goal!
Seconds later,the referee blew the whistle.Game over.
“We won!” Jordan shouted out,leaping into the air.
“Championship game,here we come!” said Tara,slapping hands with Devin.“Can't wait till Thursday.”
即 学 即 练
Devin grinned.Thursday would be huge—the big soccer game in the afternoon,and the school's autumn concert in the evening.Ms Poltis had chosen Devin to sing brief solo (独唱).
“Great work,” Coach said as the team gathered.“Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up.”
“Six thirty ” Devin said.That didn't sound right.
“It's a night game,” Coach explained.“Under the lights.”
“Playing at night will be so cool,” Tara said.“Under the bright stadium lights.”
Devin's heart sank.The concert was at 7:00.The same time as the game.He couldn't possibly do both.
Devin's teammates were super excited.They were on the edge of a title,and Devin was a big reason.He led the league in scoring,and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field.He couldn't let his team down by skipping the game.
That night,Devin lay in bed,staring at the ceiling.Finally, he turned on his light.He picked up a sheet of paper from his desk.After reading the words,he shut his eyes and sang them:
“No matter how hard the struggle,I will never let you down...”
The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song the entire choir(合唱团) would sing.Devin knew the words by heart,but the thought of singing alone made him shiver(颤抖).Sometimes he was nervous about taking part in sports, too,but that always went away as soon as a game started. He'd never sung a solo before.It was a relief to know he didn't have to now.The soccer game was a perfect excuse. His team was a perfect excuse.His team was counting on him.
But so was Ms Poltis.
Devin crawled back into bed.It was a long time before he fell asleep.
In the morning,Devin hardly ate any breakfast.
At school,he went straight to the music room.
He felt sorry to tell Ms Poltis that he'd miss the concert.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
On Thursday evening,Devin warmed up slowly. _________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
参考范文
He felt sorry to tell Ms Poltis that he'd miss the concert. “Sit down for a moment,” Ms Poltis said.“You know,I didn't choose you for the solo because you're the best singer.” She smiled warmly.Devin smiled,too.It was no secret that several other choir members had stronger singing voices than he did.“I chose you because you work hard,like the person in the song.And you have a very nice voice.So don't be nervous.Be proud.” Devin stood taller.He and Ms Poltis sang together,and Devin handled the solo perfectly.
On Thursday evening,Devin warmed up slowly.He took a deep breath.So many people had come to watch tonight.In a few moments,all eyes would be on him.He'd made a difficult choice.There would be other concerts and other championship games.The bright lights came on.Devin stayed calm.He sang with confidence.“No matter how hard the struggle...” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms Poltis.He was proud of the choice he'd made.
