(共13张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. appointment n.预约;约会;委任→ appoint vt.任命;委派;安排→ appointed adj.指定的;约定的
2. suspend vt.悬;挂;暂缓→ suspension n.悬浮;暂缓
3. declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→ declaration n.公告;宣告;声明(书)
4. calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→ calculation n.计算;估计;预测→ calculator n.计算器
5. division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ divide v.(使)分开;除以→ divided adj.有分歧的
6. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ urgent adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的
7. explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ explosion n.爆炸;猛增→ explosive adj.易爆炸的 n.爆炸物;炸药
8. mud n.泥;泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的;浑浊的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. test out 检验;测试
2. more like 更像是;更接近
3. or rather 更准确地说
4. after all 毕竟
5. in a hurry 匆忙
6. be aware of 意识到……
7. be charged with 被控告……
8. on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
9. get caught up 陷入……
10. superior to 比……更好;更胜一筹
11. take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
12. turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
13. fall away (逐渐)减少;消失
14. have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.主从复合句
Tony said that she must feel very unhappy
to say that .
托尼说她一定是很不高兴才会说出这样的话来。
2.倒装句
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转身时,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那儿。
______ ________ ______
________ ________
3.强调句
It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
_____ ________ _______ _______ ____________ ________
_____
Ⅳ.重点语法
被动语态
1.It was going to be tested out (进行试用) by Larry's wife,Claire.
2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed (受到伤害).
3.Now she was being looked after (正得到照顾) by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.
4.As he was not allowed to accompany (不被允许陪伴) her to the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5. A new headmaster will be appointed (将被任命) in our school next semester.
Ⅴ.功能意念
Changing the topic
Oh,by the way,... 哦,顺便问/提一下,……
Oh,I remember,... 哦,我记得,……
I nearly forgot!... 我差点就忘了!……
What I meant to tell/ask you is... 我打算告诉你/问你的是……
...,but (perhaps) that's beside the point.……,但是(或许)那不是重点。
That reminds me of... 那使我想起了……
The next item on the agenda is... 议程中的下一项是……
I think we ought to move on to... 我认为我们应该继续……
On the one hand...On the other hand... 一方面……,另一方面……
Oh,there was something I meant to tell you.哦,有件事我打算告诉你。
Could I change the subject 我可不可以换个话题
词汇串记
The Scientific Centre of my school declared that a robot competition was to be held at the end of July and the winners would be allowed to select random destinations to travel to with dignity.I had a strong urge to win this competition.After all,I believed that I was superior to my classmates in this aspect.However,it was calculated that it was only two months before the competition.Or rather,it was almost impossible for me to invent a robot even though I worked with maximum speed.So I had to turn to my parents for advice.
There was a division between them.Mum dismissed my idea, aware of the challenging labour while Dad was more than glad about my plan,promising that he would suspend his work to support me.After I signed up,I worked hard on a household robot on a daily basis.About 50 days later,with the help of my parents, I finally created the household robot,which turned out to be a great success.I got first place in the competition and all my efforts paid off.(共14张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.iconic adj.符号的;图标的→ icon n.图标;图符;偶像
2.foundation n.创建;基础;地基→ found vt.创建;创办;把……建立在……
3.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治→ politician n.政治家
4.located adj.位于→ locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在→ location n.位置
5.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→ vibration n.振动
6.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→ title n.标题;头衔
7.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→ free adj.免费的;自由的
8.distribution n.分布;分配;分发→ distribute vt.分配;散布
9.license vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照→ licensed adj.得到正式许可的
10.frequency n.发生率;重复率;频率→ frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的
11.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. refer to...as... 把……称作……
2. major in... 主修……
3. lead to 导致
4. be native to 原产于……;源于……
5. in contact with 接触;与……保持联系
6. make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆
7. either...or... 要么……要么……
8. personally speaking 就个人来说
9. feel at home 舒适自在
10. consist of 由……组成
11. bring in 介绍;提出;赚得
12. take down 拆卸;记下;拿下
13. not to mention 更不必说
14. a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
15. at birth 出生时
16. in the interest of 为了……的利益
17. pick up 捡起;接人;收拾;改善;好转;接收(信号、声音、图像等);偶尔得到;学会;买到
18. come across 偶然遇到;被理解
19. a handful of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.with复合结构
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants .
虽然自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化,但是少数族裔文化在形成这个独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用,还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
________ ______ _______ ______
_________ ___________ _____________ ____ ___________
2.wherever引导的让步状语从句
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went .
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友好和热情使我不管到哪儿都感觉舒适自在。
___________ _______ _______
3.部分否定
Kangaroos may look cute,but encounters with them don't always end so well .
袋鼠可能看起来可爱,但是遇到它们的结局并不总是那么好。
________ ____________ _______ ______ _______
Ⅳ.重点语法
过去分词
1.Hearing the news,he became very sad and disappointed (disappoint).
2.Facing the puzzling situation,the sales manager looked puzzled (puzzle).
3.She looks worried (worry) these days.What has happened to her
Ⅴ.功能意念
Describing special features of a place
It's a leading... 这是一个主要的……
It's home to/of...它是……的家乡。
It's famous/well-known for...它以……而闻名。
It has/features...它的主要特点是……
It's a centre.它是一个 中心。
It's the centre of... 它是……的中心。
You can visit/see/enjoy...你可以参观/看到/欣赏……
Some of its attractions include... 它的一些景点包括……
It's one of top/best...in the world.它是世界上最……的之一。
...allows people to...……使人们……
It's celebrated around the world for...世界各地为了……都在庆祝这个节日。
词汇串记
Through five years of the joint efforts of the government and wildlife lovers,the local premier nature park entitled “Hearty Friends” was eventually established last year.Located among the mountains and with grass and trees growing there,the park has become home to many species of wild animals,who enjoy freedom of life in their domain.Furthermore,sponsored by local entrepreneurs,a grand hotel with a capacity of about 4,000 tourists was built on the gentle slope of the mountain,which is a great getaway.(共17张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→ extension n.扩大;延伸→ extensive adj. 广泛的;广阔的
2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→ negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商
3.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离→ withdrawal n.撤走;收回;取回
4.politics n.政治;政治观点→ politician n. 政客→ political adj.政治的;政府的;政权的
5.profession n.职业;行业→ professional adj.职业的→ professor n. 教授
6.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物→ mix v.(使)混合
7.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→ cover v.掩蔽;遮盖;盖 n.覆盖物;掩蔽物
8.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→ applause n.鼓掌
9.migration n.迁移;迁徙;移居→ migrate v.迁徙;移居→ migrant n.候鸟;移民
10.exploit vt.开发;利用;剥削→ exploitation n.剥削;榨取;利用;开发;开采
11.murder vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯;杀人凶手
12.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→ merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的→ merciless adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的→ mercilessly adv.无情地;残忍地
13.possession n.个人财产;拥有;控制→ possess v.拥有;具有;支配
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. lead to 通向;导致
2. under the command of 在……的指挥下
3. in return for 作为回报;作为交换
4. withdraw from 退出;撤回
5. for the benefit of 为了……的利益
6. in hand 在手头;可供使用
7. take part in 参加;参与
8. due to 由于;因为
9. set off 出发;启程;引爆;引发
10. come true (预言等)成事实;实现
11. take care of 照顾;照料
12. carry out 进行调查;执行;实行;贯彻;落实
13. take action 采取措施;采取行动
14. take place 发生;举行
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.be to+动词原形,表示将来
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
这个倡议的目的是鼓励沿着古代丝绸之路地区的合作和贸易,加强中国和世界其他地方的联系。
______ _____
2.there be+名词/名词词组+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式
Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places
left to explore.
尽管郑和开辟的这些古代海路已经重走很多次了,仍然还有很多其他地方留待我们去探索。
3.完全倒装结构
In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea King's castle,which has walls of coral and a roof formed of beautiful shells.
海王城堡矗立在海的最深处,它的墙壁由珊瑚砌成,顶部由漂亮的贝壳构成。
______ _______ __________
4.动词-ing形式做结果状语
Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish,and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也很糟糕,使很多鸟类和鱼死去,甚至能在我们的自来水里发现。
5.so that引导目的状语从句
We need to understand what is happening to our planet
so that we can take action.
我们需要理解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
______ ________
Ⅳ.重点语法
不定式
1.It was important for us to live (live) a low-carbon life.
2.The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
3. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us,you'd better keep this card.
4.She was surprised to see (see) George walk in.
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing Sequence
First(ly),...首先,……
Second(ly),...其次,……
Third(ly),...再次,……
First of all,...首先,……
Then/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on...然后/在那之后/后来/接下来/随后……
In the end/At last,...最后,……
At that time...那时候……
It began when...开始于……
Meanwhile...同时……
Later...随后……
Finally...最后……
词汇串记
Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether the sea is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it.
30% of us think sea exploration is not worthwhile,holding the opinion that it will pollute the underwater conditions, leading to creatures being destroyed,such as corals,shells,fishes and so on.Some people hunt marine animals without mercy, causing them to die out.
However,70% of us think the sea is worth exploring.We must explore the sea so that we can better understand our planet.Moreover,the sea is abundant in a variety of resources, problem.
As far as I am concerned,it's worthwhile to explore the sea for the benefit of future generations.Meanwhile,we should exploit the sea properly.(共20张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2.weed n.杂草;野草 vi.& vt.除杂草→ weedy adj.杂草丛生的
3.rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→ rub v.摩擦;搓
4.rigid adj.死板的;固执的→ rigidly adv.严厉地;严格地
5.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的
6.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ ripen v.(使)成熟
7.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ disable vt.使失去能力;使残废
8.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;辞职信
9.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→ deserving adj.应得的;值得的
10.lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→ late adj.迟的;晚的→ later adv.后来;以后→ latter adj.后者的;最后的→ latest adj.最新的;最近的
11.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→ consult vt.& vi.查阅;商量;咨询;向……请教→ consultant n.顾问;咨询者
12.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ stable adj.稳定的;稳固的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)
2. not to mention 更不用说;且不说
3. adapt to 适应
4. come across 偶然遇见
5. make any difference 有任何影响
6. to be honest 实话说;坦诚地说
7. dry out (使)变干
8. care about 关心;在乎;介意
9. depend on 依靠;依赖
10. take for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
11. prior to 在……之前;居先
12. relay to 转达给……;转发给……
13. contribute to 有助于;捐献;促成
14. set up 设立;树立;创办
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.it做形式主语
It took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home...
花费了大约两周(包裹)才到,有一点损坏,但能收到来自家里的糖果和果酱太好了……
______ ______
2.when用作并列连词
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when ,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前,我正在给男孩子们展示一个化学实验,我还没明白怎么回事,混合物冒着泡就从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是。
_______ _________
3.to be honest为不定式短语做插入语
To be honest ,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
说实话,我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。
4.see sb doing
When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,
saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”.
当我们到村庄的时候,汤贝的母亲齐亚克看到我们来就开始“唉咿,唉咿”地喊了起来。
______ _______ ________
______ _______ _________
5.even though引导让步状语从句
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.
即使我不能过多地参与到(他们的)交谈中去,我喜欢听这家人用自己的语言彼此轻声地交谈。
__________ _____
________ __________
6.while引导让步状语从句
And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good transport systems,and supermarkets.
而且,虽然这个国家非常美丽,有许多自然财富,但许多人相当贫穷,生活中没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通运输系统以及超市。
______ ________ _________ ______
7.not only...but(also)...
Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人受到了医院的帮助,而且邻近国家的人民也受到了帮助。
______ ______________
Ⅳ.重点语法
短语
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型,并说明其句法功能。
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife.
2.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his facial expression never changed.
tested out短语动词,做表语;by Larry's wife介词短语,做状语
tall and handsome形容词短语,做表语,smooth hair,a deep voice名词短语,做宾语;his facial expression名词短语,做主语
3.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.
4.He walked a little and then stopped.
At that moment,in his arms介词短语,做状语;close to副词短语,做状语
a little副词短语,做状语
5.We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly.
6.Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.
fluently and correctly副词短语,做状语
putting up短语动词,做表语;a number of major intersections名词短语,做宾语
Ⅴ.功能意念
Making suggestions
We might try...我们可以尝试……
Couldn't you/we... 难道你/我们不能……吗
Perhaps we could...或许我们可以……
May I suggest that... 我可以建议……吗
Would you consider... 你愿意考虑……吗
My advice would be to...我的建议会是……
Wouldn't it be better if... 如果……不是更好吗
If I may suggest an idea,...如果我可以提个建议,……
It might be a good idea to...做……或许是个好主意。
I'd like to suggest/recommend that...我想建议……
How does the idea of...appeal to you ……的想法对你有吸引力吗
词汇串记
Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.It is my privilege to give a speech here.My topic is “China's aid to other countries”.
In the past many years,China has made great efforts to aid other countries in medical fields and it made a difference.On the one hand,China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them.On the other hand,China strengthened medical cooperation with them.Not only did China share the ways to treat diseases,but also it sent medical teams consisting of chemists,doctors and nurses to some countries lately.
Today,I want to relay to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world.I pray that the whole world can have a bright future.
To be honest,the stability of our lives depends on every one of us.Even though we are living happily,we can't take what we now have for granted.There is no doubt that if we are united,we are bound to make a contribution to the world.
Thanks for your listening!(共17张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.lawyer n.律师→ law n.法律
2.participant n.参与者;参加者→ participate v.参加;参与→ participation n.参加;参与
3.detective n.侦探;警探→ detect v.发现;查明;侦察出
4.accountant 会计;会计师 n.账户;账目;报告→account v.认为是;视为
5.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责→ accusation n.控告
6.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的→ greed n.贪婪;贪欲
7.receptionist n.接待员→ reception n.接待;招待;招待会;接待处
8.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ society n.社会;社团→ social adj.社会的;社交的→ socially adv.社会上;交际上
9.communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→communism n.共产主义;共产主义制度
10.wool n.毛;毛线;毛料→ woolen adj.羊毛的;毛线的
11.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→ prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的
12.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→ financially adv.财政上;金融上;经济上
13.employer n.雇主;老板→ employ v.雇用;应用;使用→employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员→ employment n.雇用
14.acquire vt.获得;购得→ acquirement n.取得,获得;学得,学到
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. work out 思考;计划
2. bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
3. focus on 关注;聚焦于
4. a variety of 各种各样的;形形色色的
5. in conclusion 总而言之;最后
6. in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾
7. devote...to... 致力于……
8. have...in common 有共同之处
9. attend to 关怀;照料;处理
10. apply for 申请
11. take on 承担;接受;呈现
12. make sure 确保;保证
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.because引导表语从句
This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。
2.wish后的从句用虚拟语气
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
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3.the first time表示“第一次……的时候”,引导时间状语从句
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
我第一次观察水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
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4.if省略结构
If possible ,I'd really like to...
如果可能的话,我确实想……
5.“疑问词+不定式”结构
I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
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Ⅳ.重点语法
长句
1.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.
2.Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
3.There are many free tests online, so give one a try.
4.However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing choices,wishes,intentions,and opinions
I'd choose...because...我选择……是因为……
I plan/hope/wish to...我计划/希望/想要……
If possible,I'd really like to...如果可能,我确实喜欢……
My goal/dream is to...我的目标/梦想是……
I'm not sure if that suits you,because...我不确定那个是否适合你,因为……
I've always wanted to...我一直想……
I think that is really difficult because...我认为那是很难的,因为……
I think you are really suited to that because...我认为你确实适合那个,因为……
That's a good choice,but I think you should...那是个好的选择,但是我想你应该……
Are you sure that's a good choice Have you thought about... 你确定那是个好的选择吗 你有没有考虑过……
I'm not sure what I want to study yet,but right now I'm thinking about...because...我还不确定我想学习什么,但是现在我在考虑……,因为……
词汇串记
Dear editor,
I am writing to apply to be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.
First,I am passionate about literature and have a head start over other participants.I keep a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers.Besides,I have read many classic literary works,which broaden my horizons and improve my writing skills.Although being a reporter is a hard job which needs patience and labour,I am prepared to devote myself to it.To give you a deeper understanding of me,I have attached my profile.
If possible,you can also search for my new novel on the Internet,which describes a greedy employer.He always worked out a variety of excuses to exploit his employees. After working for a long time,the employees found themselves in debt to the boss.Not knowing how to get paid, they were helpless.Some socialists knew about the case,they volunteered to help the workers.With the help of a lawyer,the employer was accused in spite of he was as cunning as a fox.
In conclusion,the reporter post is what I really want to take.I think it is of great importance to my future.If my application meet with your approval,I will take on the responsibility to write more works that focus on justice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
