(共54张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
悦读 导入
随堂训练
悦读 导入
文章导语:不论是走进车站、商场还是医院、敬老院,我们都会看到志愿者忙碌的身影。他们用实际行动传递着爱心、传播着文明,为改善社会服务、促进社会进步贡献着自己的力量,同时也更好地诠释了自己人生的意义,提升了人生的价值。
Volunteer work is something you do to help other people, without asking for anything in return.It is an expression of one’s sympathy,a virtual1 thing that makes up the most important part of humanity.Doing volunteer work is good for others,and it’s good for you,too.My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. He says,“You feel good because you’re helping others,and others feel good because they’re getting help.” That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.Let’s learn more about the reasons for volunteering.
Get life experiences and skills
When doing the volunteer work,you can learn more about the real world,and you can practise your skills at the same time.For example,as a new college student,Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown,so he could practise his language skills.He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Everyone builds our society.With the economical2 development,we are no longer worried about our essential needs in our life.Therefore,to spare more time and to give others a helping hand can just be the right choice.Doing small things can make a big difference to others.So let’s work together to make contributions to our society and make a better world!
词海拾贝
1.virtual/ v t u l/ adj.事实上的;实际上的;实质上的
2.economical / i k n mIkl/ adj.经济的
美文凝萃
1.Why does Ben call volunteer work “a win-win situation”
A.It can benefit both others and yourself.
B.It cannot only help others but also make money.
C.You can learn more about the real world and practise your skills.
D.You can both meet interesting people and make a difference to them.
2.What kind of work would you like to do as a volunteer
答案:1.A 2.The answer may be varied.
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2. secondary adj.中学的;次要的
3. uniform n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
4. rigid adj.死板的;固执的
5. tube n.管子;管状物
6. shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
7. housing n.住房;住宅
8. platform n.平台;站台;舞台
9. leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
10. drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
11. privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
词汇拓展
1.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ chemistry n.化学 → chemical adj.化学的
3.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ ripen v.(使)成熟
重点短语
1. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)
2. not to mention 更不用说;且不说
3. adapt to 适应
4. come across 偶然遇见
5. to be honest 实话说;坦诚地说
6. make any difference 有任何影响
7. dry out (使)变干
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,补全下列句子
1. Jo is a young Australian woman.
2. Many of the boys walked a long way to get to the school.
3. Jo and another teacher visited a village,home to one of the boys, Tombe .
4. Mukap led us to a low bamboo hut.
5. Tombe's family softly talked to each other in their language that Jo didn't understand.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following is true about Jo's attitude C
A.She is sure that all the boys will go to college in the future.
B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys.
C.She doubts if she can make any difference to the boys' lives.
D.She doesn't like the simple life in the mountain village.
2.Why did Tombe throw out the tin can B
A.Because he believed the can attracted bad spirits.
B.Because he believed any leftovers attracted bad spirits.
C.Because he believed the can had no use at all.
D.Because he believed the grill attracted bad spirits.
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 Unlike students in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uniforms,and many of them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to school.(page 38)
不像我们国家的学生,这些男孩子们不穿棉质的校服,他们中很多人长途跋涉,有时候多达两小时,才能到学校。
考点up to达到(某数量、程度等)
up to now直到现在
up to doing sth 能胜任某事
be up to sb 是……的职责(或责任);由……决定
语境领悟
(1)(2022·浙江卷)This variety,coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests,means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
这种(本地树种)多样性,加上小森林的生长速度是标准森林的十倍,意味着它们吸引着大量的野生动物。
(2)Up to now,I have had a clear conscience.
直到现在,我问心无愧。
(3)We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to the job.
我们选哈里当队长,因为我们认为他能胜任这份工作。
(4)It's up to him to do it.
这事该由他做。
(5)It's up to you to keep them safe.
保护他们的安全是你的职责。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)直到昨天,我一直以为他是学生。
Up to yesterday ,I had thought he was a student.
(2)是去是留该由你决定。
It's up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
_______ _____ ____________
________ _______ ______ ________ _____
(3)那里有多达200万人口依靠食品援助。
Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.
(4)他不能胜任他的工作。
He is not up to his work .
_______ _____ ________ __________ __________
______ ________ ____ _________ ________
2.【教材原文】There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(page 38)
那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了!
考点not to mention更不用说;且不说
mention v.提到;写到 n.提及;说起;写上一笔
mention that...提及;谈及
mention sb/sth to sb对某人谈/提起某人/某物
语境领悟
(1)Paul is highly intelligent,not to mention good-looking and rich!
保罗非常聪明,更不用说他还英俊富有呢!
(2)Nobody mentioned the real purpose of this meeting.
谁也没有提到这次会议的真正目的。
(3)My friend has often mentioned you to me.
我的朋友常常向我提起你。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我向你提过我的假期安排了吗
Have I mentioned my holiday plan to you
____________ ________ __________ ________
(2)她说她曾粗略看过一遍。
She mentioned that she had glanced through it.
(3)报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。
The concert didn't even get a mention in the newspapers.
_______ _____________ ________
_______ ______ _________
3.【教材原文】I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.(page 38)
我仍在努力适应这些条件。
考点adapt to适应
adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应,(使)适合(新用途、新情况);改编;改写
adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应
adaptable adj.有适应能力的
语境领悟
(1)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
(2)Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。
(3)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同爱好。
(4)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
(5)Most living creatures are capable of adaptation under the pressure.
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Do you think the film adaptation (adapt) was faithful to the book
(2)When he moved to France,the children adapted to the change very well.
(3)I'm sure she'll cope with the changes very well;she's very adaptable (adapt).
4.【教材原文】Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(page 38)
我和另外一个老师步行了两个半小时到达那里——首先,我们爬到了山上,从那儿看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条林荫小路到下边的山谷。
考点shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
shade sb/sth from/against sth 给……遮挡(来自)……的光线
shade into sth (界线模糊地)渐变
put sb/sth in the shade 使(某人或某物)黯然失色
语境领悟
(1)She shaded her eyes against the sun.
她遮住眼睛以避免阳光直射。
(2)The blue shaded into grey.
这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The butterfly of the wings shades into pink at the tips.
(2)I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
5.【教材原文】It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.(page 39)
跟汤贝一家人度过了一天,真是荣幸。
考点privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权
privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
语境领悟
(1)I had the privilege of meeting the queen.
我有会见王后的特权。
(2)It is a great privilege to know you.
认识你是一件很荣幸的事。
(3)He never abuses his privilege.
他从不滥用特权。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It was a privilege to work (work) with him.
(2)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges (privilege) of club membership.
(3)We all feel privileged (privilege) to be invited here.
完成句子
(4)她出身特权阶层。
She comes from a privileged background .
______ ____________ _____________
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】 When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. (page 38)
当我们到村庄的时候,汤贝的母亲齐亚克看到我们来就开始“唉咿,唉咿”地喊了起来。
句法分析
see sb doing (sth)“看见某人正在做(某事)”,表示看见的动作正在进行,doing (sth)做宾语补足语。
see sb do (sth) “看见某人做(某事)”,强调看到某人做(某事)的全过程。
语境领悟
(1)I saw him get on the bus.
我看见他上了车了。
(2)I saw a girl reading in the park.
我看见一个女孩正在公园里读书。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.
完成句子
(2)昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
(3)他们非常了解她。他们看着她从小长大。
They knew her very well.They had
seen her grow up from childhood.
___________ ______ ______ _____________
________ ________ _________ ______
随堂训练
一、单句语法填空
1.I’ve never thought my house could be that dusty (dust).
2.They didn’t give us any water,not to mention (mention) tea.
3.The famous chemist (chemistry) won the Nobel Prize.
4.She was dying (die) for him to leave so she could get on with business.
5.To his surprise,his proposal was greeted with a chorus
of laughter.
二、完成句子
1.他甚至从未提起过他的妻子得了一等奖。
He never even mentioned that his wife had won the first prize.
2.每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。
It takes time for everyone to get familiar with a new place.
_______ _________ ________ ______________ _______
______ ________ _________ _______ ____________
3.对我们来说每天都是一个新的机遇,但这取决于我们如何最有效地利用它。
Everyday is a new chance for us,but it's up to us to make use of it effectively.
4.我正带着一队游客四处游览,这时汤姆给我打来电话。
I was showing a group of tourists around
when Tom called me .
_______ _______ _____
_____ _____
_________ ________ ___________ ____
5.昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。
I came across one of my old classmates last night.
6.他说的话不会对我的决定产生任何影响。
What he said would not
make any difference to my decision.
_________ ________
________ __________ ____________ ______
三、课文语篇填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms
1. were made (make) of bamboo with clay floors and roofs of grass.There's no electricity 2. or running water there. The students have to walk a long way 3. to get (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some 4.difference(different) to the children's lives by teaching them.One day,Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home.
5. When they arrived at the village,Tombe's mother saw them coming and 6. started (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house,7. a low bamboo hut with grass 8. sticking (stick) out of the roof. They left the village the next morning 9. after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such a privilege to 10. have spent (spend) a day with Tombe's family.(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
2. deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
词汇拓展
1.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ disable v.使失去能力;使残废
2.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;辞职信
重点短语
1. care about 关心,在乎;介意
2. depend on 依靠;依赖
语法图解
短语
探究发现
1.The Olympic Games take place every four years.
2.The museum was built in memory of the victims in the big earthquake.
3.On weekends,I like to get together and have fun with my good friends.
4.In the past,poor workers worked day and night,but they still lived a sad life.
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为 名词短语 、 动词短语 、 形容词短语 、 副词短语 、 介词短语 等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似,比如,名词短语与 名词 功能相似,在句子中主要充当主语、宾语;介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语。
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
(page 40)
我的梦想之一就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。
考点disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disable v.使失去能力;使残废
disability n.(某种)缺陷;障碍
able adj.有才能的;能够
ability n.能力
语境领悟
(1)Some local authorities and voluntary organisations also run workshops for the disabled.
一些地方政府和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些车间。
(2)Old age disabled him for hard labour.
年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
(3)His disability caused this thing to fail.
他的无能导致了这件事失败。
(4)A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.
和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Her lack of experience is a severe disability (disable).
(2)She risked her own life to help a disabled(disable) woman.
(3)She has the ability to keep (keep) calm in an emergency.
2.【教材原文】 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy...(page 40)
我认为每个人都有值得快乐的权利……
考点deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserve to do sth值得做某事
deserve to be done/deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/休息
语境领悟
(1)The report deserves careful consideration.
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
(2)You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。
(3)They didn't deserve to win.
他们不该赢。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He does not deserve to win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.
(2)There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishing/to be punished (punish).
一句多译
保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
(3)Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas
deserve consideration .
(4)Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas
deserve considering .
(5)Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas
deserve to be considered .
3.【教材原文】The program will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.(page 41)
这个项目将持续一年或更长时间,根据你的表现而定。
考点depend on依靠;依赖
depend on/upon sth由……决定;取决于
depend on sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb for sth靠某人供给某物
That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
语境领悟
(1)He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他这个人你是可以信赖的。
(2)The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour.
晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
(3)(2021·天津卷)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
学生们被鼓励掌控他们自己的学习,而不只是依赖老师。
(4)I may go there,but that depends.
我可能去,但那要看情况而定。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I don't know if we can help—it all depends (depend).
(2)He knew he could depend upon her dealing (deal) with the situation.
(3)Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(page 41)
毫无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的记忆。
句法分析
There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that引导的同位语从句做doubt的同位语。
There is some doubt about...关于……有疑问。
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
语境领悟
(1)There is no doubt that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问,我们做得对。
(2)There is no doubt that hobbies have a great influence on people's life.
毫无疑问,爱好深刻影响了人们的生活。
(3)There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点拿不准。
(4)I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that the theatre has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
(2)I doubt whether/if she will be able to repay the money on time.
完成句子
(3)毫无疑问,他会准时来的。
There is no doubt that he will come on time.
(4)我不能肯定他是否会帮我。
I doubt whether/if he will help me.
_________ ______ ______ ___________ _______
______ _________ _____________
语法精析
短语
一、英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语常分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。
1.名词短语。
名词短语与名词功能相似,在句中主要充当主语、宾语。
a new book一本新书
many excellent students很多优秀的学生
the wonderful answer精彩的回答
2.动词短语。
动词短语是以主动词为中心词的短语。动词短语可以只包括一个主动词或者主动词带修饰语(这叫作简单动词短语),还可以由一个或一个以上助动词+主动词构成(这叫作复杂动词短语)。动词短语按照动词形式又可分为限定动词短语和非限定动词短语。
teach English 教英语
don’t watch TV不看电视
3.形容词短语。
形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
fairly good 挺好
rather bad 相当差
extremely useful 特别有用
strong enough足够强壮
4.副词短语。
副词短语在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very quickly很快;立即
clearly enough足够清楚
pretty soon 很快
too badly 太糟糕
5.介词短语。
介词短语主要在句中充当状语、补语、定语。
by accident偶然;意外地
under the tree在树下
according to the rules根据规则
because of being ill因病
二、短语动词是一种固定的词组,一般由动词加介词或副词构成。常见的短语动词有以下几类。
1.动词+副词。
look out小心;当心
take off起飞;匆忙离开
give in屈服
break out爆发
go down下降
give up放弃
bring up抚养;养育
give away出卖;捐赠
carry out执行
2.动词+介词。
come across(偶然)遇见
care for照顾;照料
attend to关怀;照料;处理
deal with处理
result from由……造成
3.动词+副词+介词。
catch up with赶上
get down to开始做
look down upon轻视
live up to达到;不辜负
look forward to盼望
put up with容忍
make up for弥补
4.动词+名词+介词。
make use of利用
pay attention to注意
make fun of取笑
take care of照顾;照料
take advantage of利用
即学即练
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型,并说明其句法功能
(1)I warned him again and again.
(2)I found my book under the table.
(3)We will visit a town among the mountains.
副词短语;做状语
介词短语;做补语
介词短语;做定语
(4)He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.
(5)We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.
(6)It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
形容词短语;做状语
名词短语;做宾语
名词短语;做宾语
随堂训练
一、单词拼写
1.She pulled the plug out of the bathtub and the dirty water flew away.
2.She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.
3.We want you to reconsider your decision to resign (辞职) from the board.
4.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices heard in the world.
二、单句语法填空
1.It's high time we stopped arguing and got down to business.
2.It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
3.I've been trying to give you a ring all day and I couldn't get through .
4.The food finally arrived at the end of last week and the distribution began.
5.I am certainly not in favour of an outing in this weather.
6.By the time I got to the top of the hill,I was quite out of breath.
7.The wall is so low that they can jump over it with ease.
三、完成句子
1.我已决定辞职,但希望你不要声张出去。
I've decided to resign but I'd rather you kept quiet about it.
2.他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
They are taught to depend on themselves from an early age.
________ ___________ _______ _________
_______ _________ ______ ___________ _________
3.因为他所做的事,他值得人们尊敬。
With what he had done,he deserved to earn people's respect .
4.这个小举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个地区。
This small act will let your neighbours know
that you care about the area .
5.毫无疑问,我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution.
_________ _____ _____________
___________ _________
______ ________ ________ _________ ________ _______
__________ ______ ______ _________ _______
6.高分是评价一个学生的重要因素。
High grades are an important factor in evaluating a student.
7.我确实想提高我的英语口语。
I really want to improve my spoken English.
8.我认为你的答案正确又恰当。
I think your answer correct and proper .
________ __________
________ _________ _______
_________ ________ _________
9.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。
Afraid of difficulty ,he prefers to do the easy maths problem.
10.首先,我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。
Above all ,we should recognise our strengths and weaknesses.
_________ _______ ___________
_________ ______(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. input n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
2. tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
3. contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
4. grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
5. cardiac adj.心脏病的;心脏的
6. circuit n.巡回;环形线路
7. relay vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
8. criterion n.标准;准则;原则
9. pray vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
词汇拓展
1.lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→ late adj.迟的;晚的→ later adv.后来;以后→ latter adj.后者的;最后的→ latest adj.最新的;最近的
2.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→ consult vt.& vi.查阅;商量;咨询;向……请教→ consultant n.顾问;咨询者
3.stability稳定(性);稳固(性)→ stable adj.稳定的;稳固的
重点短语
1. take for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
2. prior to 在……之前;居先
3. engage in 从事于(参加)
4. opposed to 强烈反对
5. make a difference 有影响;有关系
6. relay to 转达给……;转发给……
7. contribute to 有助于;捐献;促成
8. set up 设立;树立;创办
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其相关内容进行匹配
Para.1-Para.2: b a.The demonstration of the speaker's opinion.
Para.3-Para.5: a b.The introduction of the speaker's point of view.
Para.6: c c.The conclusion of the speech.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What can we learn from the second paragraph B
A.Only Chinese miners help other countries to develop.
B.Chinese people help other countries in various fields.
C.Chinese people helped Pakistan build railways.
D.China is in need of development,so we don't help any other country.
2.What's the most important reason why the speaker was unhappy about her mother's leaving C
A.Her mother cooked her dinner every night.
B.Her mother took good care of her.
C.They were best friends and never apart.
D.She wanted to go with her.
3.Why do you think the speaker changed her attitude about her mother's voluntary work A
A.She has realised the influence her mother's work has on the people in need.
B.Many dangerous diseases affected Tanzania.
C.Her mother helped build a hospital in Tanzania.
D.Her mother went to the rural villages to provide medical treatment.
4.What can we Chinese citizens be most proud of D
A.China is developing rapidly.
B.China has the most advanced medical technologies.
C.China is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth.
D.China has helped many other countries in need to develop.
课堂·重难突破
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 Lately,all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world,helping other countries to develop.(page 44)
近来,我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家的发展。
考点lately adv.最近;不久前;近来
late adj.迟的;晚的 adv.迟;晚
later adv.后来;以后 adj.后来的;以后的;晚年的
latter adj.后者的;最后的 n.后者
latest adj.最新的;最近的
语境领悟
(1)I've not been feeling very well lately.
我最近一直感觉不太好。
(2)We had a late supper because we came home late.
由于回家晚了,我们较晚才吃晚饭。
(3)In her later years she gave herself over to writing full-time.
她晚年专注写作。
(4)One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter.
乘船或乘飞机都可以到那里。大多数人选择后者。
(5)The evening ended with a reading from her latest novel.
晚会最后朗诵了一段她的最新小说。
学以致用
用late的适当形式填空
(1)I prefer the latter ,because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper.
(2)Can you give me a reasonable excuse for your being so late
(3)The latest developments have just been released to the media.
(4)I haven't heard any news from my son lately .
2.【教材原文】 And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity, running water,cars and good transport systems,and supermarkets.(page 44)
而且,虽然这个国家非常美丽,有许多自然财富,但许多人相当贫穷,生活中没有我们认为是理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通运输系统以及超市。
考点take for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
grant v.授予;同意;承认;认为 n.授予物;同意;给予
语境领悟
(1)Don't take his help for granted.
不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
(2)I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.
我还以为他们已经到那儿了。
(3)We grant the truth of what you said.
我们同意你说的是事实。
(4)I grant that your explanation is reasonable.
我承认你的解释是合理的。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)伽利略观察事物非常认真,从不把任何事物视为当然。
Galileo observed things carefully and never
took anything for granted .
(2)我们应该修建新的公路,我认为这是理所当然的。
I took it for granted that we should build new roads.
________ _____________ _______ __________
_______ ______ _______ __________
(3)我承认他用钱是大手大脚,但是他总是把钱花在朋友身上。
I grant that he wastes his money , but he always spends it on his friends.
_______ _______ __________ ________ ________
3.【教材原文】 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities,and provide consultation and training for local doctors.(page 44)
我母亲还到偏远的农村巡诊提供医疗服务,帮助那些残疾人士,并且为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
考点consultation n.咨询;咨询会
consult v.咨询;请教;征求……的意见;(与……)商量
consultant n.顾问;咨询者
consult sb about/on sth就某事向某人请教/询问
consult with sb 与某人磋商
语境领悟
(1)I'll call you for consultation next time I take a trip somewhere.
下次我再去什么地方玩,我会给你打电话咨询一下。
(2)I will have to consult the plane time table first.
我得先查阅飞机时刻表。
(3)The consultant was a woman who had many unanswered questions.
这个女性咨询者有许多有待解决的问题。
(4)He went to town to consult his doctor.
他进城去看医生。
(5)I consulted with a friend on a matter.
我和朋友商量一件事。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He paused to consult (consult) his notes,and then proceeded with his questions.
(2)Of all the consultants (consult),only Mr Wang gave us some proposals in point.
(3)I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(4)The doctors held a consultation (consult) to decide whether an operation was necessary.
4.【教材原文】 Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS prevention.(page 46)
刘将与当地机构一起参与艾滋病防治。
考点engage in从事于(参加)
engage v.雇用;答应;订婚;预定;(使)参加;(使)从事
engage to do sth保证/答应做某事
engage for sth允诺;保证
engage one's attention引起某人的注意
语境领悟
(1)I have engaged a room at this hotel.
我已经在这个旅馆里预订了一个房间。
(2)I have no time to engage in the debate.
我没时间参加辩论。
(3)I will engage to be there on time.
我保证准时到那儿。
(4)I will engage for his behaviour if you decide to employ him.
如果你决定雇用他,那么我可以担保他的行为。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)在这样的年纪积极参加体育活动是否明智
Is it wise to engage in active sports at this age
(2)从事脑力劳动的人也是劳动者。
Those who engage in mental work are also workers.
_______ ______ _________ _________
_________ ______ __________ _________
(3)公司保证大楼在5月份完工。
The company had engaged to finish the building by May.
(4)她答应一定去参加会议。
She engaged herself to attend the meeting .
____________ _______ ________ ______
______ ________ _______ ________
6.【教材原文】 Although he had met the criterion for the volunteer application,his family was opposed to his choice at first.(page 46)
尽管他已经符合志愿者申请的标准,但他的家人一开始反对他的选择。
考点opposed to 强烈反对
oppose v.反对;抵制;阻挠
oppose sb/sth反对某人/某物
oppose (sb/sth) doing sth 反对(某人/某物)做某事
opposed adj. 强烈反对;截然不同
语境领悟
(1)We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics.
我们坚决反对实行强权政治。
(2)The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.
这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
(3)I would oppose changing the law.
我将反对改变这个法规。
(4)Our views are opposed on this issue.
在这个问题上,我们的观点截然不同。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)政府号召工人反对浪费。
The government called on the workers
to oppose waste .
(2)坦率地说,我不反对改革。
Frankly speaking,I am not opposed to reform.
_____ ___________ _________
_____ _________ ___________ _______
7.【教材原文】 What do you think you can contribute to the cause of building a shared future for mankind (page 46)
你认为你能贡献什么来促成建立人类共享的未来
考点contribute to有助于;捐献;促成
contribute v.捐款;捐助;增进;是……的原因之一;撰稿
contribute sth to把……捐献给……
contributor n.捐款人;撰稿人
contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
语境领悟
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
研究表明,情感技能可能有助于其中一些品质,但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。
(2)Immigrants have contributed to Chinese culture in many ways.
移民在许多方面都对中国文化有所贡献。
(3)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。
(4)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
(4)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。
(5)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We contributed a sum of money to the homeless of the earthquake.
(2)He made a very positive contribution(contribute) to the success of the project.
(3)Recently,the government has been rewarding people for outstanding contributions (contribute).
(4)This will contribute to promoting (promote) the full and equal participation of all women in society.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】 Yeah,what if we have to clean out the smelly cages (page 43)
是啊,要是我们不得不清理那些臭笼子会怎么样
句法分析
(1)句中的what if...表示假设,意为“要是……会怎么样;如果……又有什么关系”。其后面的句子用陈述语气(时态用一般现在时);也可用虚拟语气(时态用一般过去时或should+动词原形)。
(2)what if...表示邀请或建议,意为“如果……怎么样”。
(3)what if...表示不重要,此时通常与so连用,意为“就算……那又怎样”,so what if...有时可省略成so what...。
语境领悟
(1)What if she finds out that you've lost her book
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办
(2)So what if he was late.Who cares
他就是迟到了那又怎样。谁在乎
学以致用
完成句子
(1)但是如果有人决定打破这些规则呢
But what if somebody decides to break the rules
(2)万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办
What if I should fall sick and not be able to work
________ ______ ____________ __________
_____ _________ _________ ______
(3)就算我们迟到一会儿那又怎样
So what if we're a little late
(4)你同我们一起吃午饭怎么样
What if you join us for lunch
__________ ______ ________ ________
______ ____ ________ ________ ______
2.【教材原文】 Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(page 44)
现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人受到了医院的帮助,而且邻近国家的人民也受到了帮助。
句法分析
not only...but (also)...“不但……,而且……”,当连接两个分句并且not only置于句首时,后面的句子用部分倒装结构。
(1)如果not only...but (also)...连接两个主语,则不能使用倒装结构;
(2)not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中also有时可以省略;
(3)not only...but (also)...连接的两个成分做主语,其谓语形式通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
语境领悟
(1)(2022·北京卷)Not only did he run in with energy,but his laughter could be heard as loud as ever!
他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且能听到他的笑声一如既往地响亮!
(2)Not only his parents but also he has been to New York.
不但他父母,他也去过纽约。
学以致用
句型转换
(1)By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
→By doing so,not only can I share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
(2)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
→He speaks not only Spanish but also English and French well .
随堂训练
一、单句语法填空
1.Everyone should make a contribution to protecting (protect) our environment.
2.We should not take it for granted that parents should do everything for us.
3.She risked her own life to save a disabled (disable) woman.
4.David gives the first consultation (consult) free of charge.
5.He used to visit Beijing every week,but lately (late) he goes there twice a week.
6.The other day the bank finally granted (grant) a $500 loan to me.
7.He was opposed to the idea of moving abroad in the past.
8.The mail should be relayed (relay) to the manager as soon as possible.
9.He has the ability to engage with young minds.
二、完成句子
1.他不仅讲得更准确了,而且讲得更容易了。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.
2.我在公交车站等车的时候,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。
While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.
________ ________ ______
________ _______ ________ _________
3.要是那几个月一直下雨又结冰怎么办
What if it rained and then froze all through those months
4.这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要作用。
These measures will make a valuable contribution to reducing industrial accidents.
_______ ______
_________ ______ _________________
_____________ ______
5.他们也从事各种副业生产。
They also engage in various kinds of sideline production.
6.她用尽办法要跟她谈话。
She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
___________ _____
____________ _______ ______
_____________(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作 触类旁通
写作指导
写一篇演讲稿
本单元的写作属于演讲稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解,也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动和教育等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在情感上产生共鸣。
一般的演讲稿在格式上和书信有点类似,格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。
1.称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss...,Dear Sir/Madam,Ladies and gentlemen等。也可以不用称呼,直接写正文。
2.正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法,然后说明理由,最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结,总结一定要简洁有力、切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中,要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等总结,内容完整,不遗漏要点。
3.结束语。发言结束时,一般常用“Thank you for listening.”“That's all.Thank you.”“Thanks a lot.”等表示感谢,不过有的发言者还在结尾直接向听众提出希望,发出号召。
典题示例
假定你是李华,你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛,演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括:1.援助内容;2.援助意义;3.你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作探究
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1.be capable of 能够
2.suffer from 遭受痛苦
3.play an active part 积极参与;起积极作用
4.rural areas 农村地区
提分句型
1.which引导的定语从句
2.what引导的名词性从句
妙笔成篇
Hello!
My name is Li Hua.With the development of our country, we are capable of helping other countries.As we all know, people in Pakistan are still suffering from terrible living conditions.
Our country's help has played an active part.More and more students can study in newly built schools with modern teaching buildings.Patients can get timely and proper treatment.More importantly,many highways have been built,linking the cities and rural areas,which promote the development of economy.
I am really proud of what our country has done.I have decided to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
即学即练
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华,你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning everyone!I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer club.______________________________________
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Thanks for your attention.
参考范文
Good morning everyone!I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer club.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
I've had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me a deeper impression. Though the teaching conditions were very poor,children didn't resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides,villagers were polite as well as friendly to us.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As is mentioned above,why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
