2022北京大峪中学高一上学期期中
英 语
（满分：140 分 时间：120 分钟）
第一卷（共 85 分）
第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30 分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend
A. Go out with her friend.
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T- shirt
A. $15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a store . B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共10 小题； 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍.
请听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What do we know about Nora
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. Where has Barbara been
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10 Who is making the telephone call
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about
A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.
请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
第三节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成 16 至20 小题，每小题仅填写一个单词。这段对话你将听两遍。
Ronald Reagan (1911---2004)
Time Important events Other information
1932 get a job as a radio 16 announcer
1937 became a movie actor
during the next 27 years appeared in more than 50 17 Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend
from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular 18 shows
from 1966 to 1974 served as governor of California from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the 19 person to serve as U.S. president
after leaving the White House retired to his 20 in California
第二部分：知识运用
完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ___1___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt lonely. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls, ___2___ their souls belonged to the Internet.
I stood up and ___3___ between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he ___4___ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, ___5___, he was playing a computer game – a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me？I tried ___6___ to speak to that computer geek (怪人) but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was ___7___. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.
At that time, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their computers, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the ___8___, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ___9___ with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t ____10____ there was a person next to him.
1.
A. Before B. Since C. Although D. When
2.
A. because B. when C. until D. unless
3.
A. skipped B. sat C. ran D. walked
4.
A. loudly B. finally C. patiently D. carefully
5.
A. first of all B. just now C. at the same time D. by the way
6.
A. once B. again C. first D. even
7.
A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. unhappy
8.
A. machine B. soul C. shop D. people
9.
A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
10.
A. believe B. disagree C. notice D. argue
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章由作者的一次经历讲述了许多人沉迷于网络，只与电脑交流，不与人交流，作者对此感到深深的担忧。
【1题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我的饮料时，我意识到还有其他人在这里，但我感到孤独。A. Before在……之前；B. Since自从；C. Although尽管；D. When当……时候。根据上文“I went into a café and asked for a coffee.”可知，此处表示作者在等咖啡的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看到了他们的身体，但我感觉不到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于互联网。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。上文提到“我看到了他们的身体，但我感觉不到他们的灵魂”，下文提到“他们的灵魂属于互联网”，上下文之间为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，走在桌子之间。A. skipped跳过；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. walked行走，散步。根据下文“When I came to the biggest computer”可知，作者在桌子之间行走。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我叫史蒂夫，”在我问了他几次他叫什么名字后，他终于回答。A. loudly大声地；B. finally最终；C. patiently有耐心地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.”可知，作者问了几次他叫什么名字后终于等到了回答。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在网上聊天，同时，他在玩一个电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。A. first of all首先；B. just now刚才；C. at the same time同时；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据“He was chatting online”和“he was playing a computer game”可知，网上聊天和玩电脑游戏是同时进行的。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又试着和那个电脑怪人说话，但他一句话也说不出来。A. once曾经；B. again再一次；C. first第一；D. even甚至。根据上文“he ___4___ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.”可知，此处表示作者再一次尝试和Steve交谈。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很不开心。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. amazed感到惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unhappy不高兴的。根据上文“I tried ___6___ to speak to that computer geek (怪人) but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction.”可知，作者试图和Steve聊天，但是得不到回应，因此感到不开心。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与机器建立关系，尤其是史蒂夫。A. machine机器；B. soul灵魂；C. shop商店；D. people人们。根据下文“I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines”可知，此处是信息词machine的词汇复现。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我无法想象人类的未来，如果他们更愿意与机器而不是人类分享他们的生活。A. other than除了；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. except for除了……之外；D. as well as和，也。根据上文“At that time, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their computers, not with people.”可知，未来人们更愿意和机器而不是人类分享生活。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有意识到咖啡是不好喝的，就像史蒂夫没有注意到他旁边有个人一样。A. believe相信；B. disagree不同意；C. notice注意；D. argue争论。根据上文““I’m Steve,” he ___4___ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.”可知，Steve没有注意到他旁边有个人。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guide to the University
The TWU Cafeteria (Food)
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
The Globe (Relaxation)
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.
The Wellness Centre (Health)
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is built for physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.
The Writing Centre (Academic Support)
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
11. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A. Do homework and watch TV.
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meetings and study.
D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
12. Where and when can you cook your own food
A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
13. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre is built for _________.
A. food B. relaxation C. academic support D. health
14. In which page of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News. B. Science. C. Business D. Advertisement
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇大学指南。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.(即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知，在TWU Cafeteria，你可以开会和学习。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.(位于麦克米伦大厅底层的环球餐厅，可供休闲、学习、烹饪和用餐。)”和“Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.(营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，周日休息。)”可知，周五在The Globe，你可以烹饪自己的食物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is built for physical, emotional and social health.(位于道格拉斯大厅顶层的健康中心是为身体、情感和社会健康而建的。)”可知，指南告诉我们，健康中心是为健康而建的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Guide to the University(大学指南)”和文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了大学的食物，健康，放松以及学术支持等方面的信息，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的广告板块。故选D。
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today — and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time, his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep ”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you ”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep ”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay ”
15. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
A. know more about the students
B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art
D teach the students about toy design
16. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
17. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
18. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.可知，当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察，作者对每个学生有了更多的了解。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.可知，这是一个非常有创造力的人在工作。他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。所以这个男孩很有想象力和创造力，故选D。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知，我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以“downside”意思是“弊端”，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故选A。
C
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (旋转), because a satellite must stay in a certain position and it must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
19. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
20. What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to
A. A satellite.
B. A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
21. Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates
A In order to take photograph.
B. In order to stay in a right position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit.
D. In order to send television pictures.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已经损坏的卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.(卫星是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。例如，天气预报的信息是由卫星发送的。有些卫星装有照相机，可以拍摄地球的照片，以显示云是如何移动的。)”和文章第三段“We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.(我们用卫星把电视图片从世界的一个地方传送到另一个地方。)”可知，卫星可以发送天气预报信息、发送电视图片、拍摄地球照片，D项：Providing food for airplane pilots.(为飞行员提供食物。)没有提及。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.(有时我们可以在天空中看到一颗卫星，它似乎停留在同一个地方。)”可知，This指代“一颗卫星似乎停留在天空的同一个地方。”这件事。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (旋转), because a satellite must stay in a certain position and it must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.(这是因为它以每小时11000公里的速度绕地球运行——与地球自转的速度完全相同，因为卫星必须保持在一定的位置，并且它的天线必须面向地球绕地球运行。)”可知，为了保持在轨道上的正确位置，卫星以与地球自转相同的速度绕地球运行。故选B。
D
Are you addicted to computer games Do you stay up all night playing them Do you feel happy after you play computer games
There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play—creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.
However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us Should we worry about their effects on our health Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.
So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by
22. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.
A. show his worries about the effect on health
B. lead into the topic of the passage
C. ask the reader for their own opinions about games
D. doubt the advantage of playing computer games
23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A. the contents of the game are complex
B. games contain extreme violence
C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school
D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment
24. According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives
A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.
B. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.
C. Sunyan worked well with his teammates
D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.
25. In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea _______.
A. by giving some examples
B. with descriptive words
C. by providing some numbers
D. with some research results
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。如何看待电脑游戏？本文作者认为宣扬暴力的电脑游戏是对人有害的；但需要团体协作的游戏可以培养人的团队精神，3D游戏可以提高视力，所以电脑游戏并不是一无是处。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. (毫无疑问，目前游戏的兴奋和吸引使他们很难放下)”及下文内容可知，第一段的问题是为了引出本文话题。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第三句“Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. (像Grand Theft Auto这样受欢迎的游戏已经受到惩罚，因为它在学校引起极端的暴力行为。)”可知，游戏是一种有害的娱乐形式。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. (游戏对他们的社会生活有着积极的影响，像Halo and World of Warcraft 这样的游戏经常分组被玩。)”和“When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. (当你的团队一起合作来赢得比赛，你的成就感比你自己赢得的更高。)”可知，“孙彦和他的队友合作得很好”显示了对社会生活的良好影响。C项符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.(有证据表明，玩电子游戏实际上对我们有好处。)”和第四段最后一句“Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight. (研究也表明用于玩游戏的技能可能会导致在某些领域的增长，在3D思维的能力方面，甚至提高我们的视力。)”可知，第四段是用了一些研究结果来支持作者的观点。故选D。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
___26___ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”.
___27___ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they are less likely to overeat.
___28___
Food preferences are developed early in life. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it, which should be started when he is young.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. ___29___
Kids do as you do.
___30___ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfasts.
A. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
B. Start them young.
C. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
D. Let kids choose what to eat and how much they want.
E. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
F. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
G. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. B 29. G 30. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
【26题详解】
由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines(父母控制着供给线)”和下文“Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.(尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的)”可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。C项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
由该段标题“Say goodbye to the ‘clean-plate club’(对‘吃完盘子里的食物俱乐部’说再见)”和下文“Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.(很多父母都是在‘吃完盘子里的食物’的规则下长大的，但这种方式并不能帮助孩子们在吃饱的时候听从自己身体的声音)”可推知，“吃完盘子里的食物”规则对于吃饱的孩子来说没有帮助，所以如果孩子吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光， F项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选F项。
【28题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Food preferences are developed early in life. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it, which should be started when he is young.(食物偏好在生命早期就形成了。好恶在孩子还是婴儿的时候就开始形成了。所以父母需要在不同的场合提供新的食物，让孩子接受它，这应该从他小的时候就开始)”可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。B项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是“Food preferences(对食物的喜好)”，即饮食习惯。故选B项。
【29题详解】
由该段标题“Food is not love(食物不是爱)”和文中的“When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.(当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物)”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。G项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境。故选G项。
【30题详解】
由该段标题“Kids do as you do(孩子会跟你学)”和文中的“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.(在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样)”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。E项“做个榜样，你自要吃得健康”符合语境。故选E项。
第二卷 知识运用（共 55 分）
I. 语法填空（共10 小腿，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用所给词的适当形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Most of us say we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. ____31____ (do) exercise can bring us many advantages. It can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also brings good effects mentally(精神上).It can make us feel ____32____(relax)and happy. Actually, exercise can be done in many simple____33____ (way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Also we can play sports with friends in our free time.
【答案】31. Doing
32. relaxed
33. ways
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼在保持身体健康方面起着重要作用。
【31题详解】
考查动名词。句意：做运动可以给我们带来很多好处。句子首字母大写。分析句子可知，空处应使用动名词作主语。故填Doing。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它能让我们感到放松和快乐。根据空后的and happy可知，空处应使用形容词relaxed，表示人的感受，作feel的表语。故填relaxed。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，锻炼可以通过很多简单的方法来完成。根据空前的many可知，空处应使用可数名词复数，作介词in的宾语。故填ways。
B
根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Long-distance running is a great for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set ____34____ (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell ____35____ (you) that it will get easier. If you are feeling _____36_____ (stress), you should definitely go for a run. It gives you more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work paid off in the end.
【答案】34. achievable
35. yourself
36. stressed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长跑对于初学者来说是一项很棒的运动，并介绍了初学者在长跑时的注意事项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：设定可实现的目标。修饰名词goals，需用形容词achievable，作定语。故填achievable。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：但只要坚持下去，告诉自己，事情会变得更容易。此处为祈使句，句子的主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词yourself，作宾语。故填yourself。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你感到有压力，你绝对应该去跑步。空处需填形容词，作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词stressed。故填stressed。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖) Centuries ago, most people ___37___(earn)their living through farming. Today, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything___38___ may present itself as an obstacle(障碍). The spirit ___39___(praise) highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment(成就)through hard work，people often use "niu", meaning "awesome"___40___ (describe) him or her.
【答案】37. earned
38. that 39. is praised
40. to describe
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对“牛”的精神和内涵进行了介绍。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。根据Centuries ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填earned。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，“牛精神”仍然是指克服任何可能出现的障碍。定语从句“may present itself as an obstacle”中缺少主语，且先行词anything为不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作原则。动词praise意为“表扬”，和主语spirit构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is praised。
【40题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常使用“牛”（意思是“令人敬畏的”）来描述他或她。表示用“牛”来描述他或她，应用to do不定式表目的。故填to describe。
II.用括号里词语的适当形式填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分）
41. Peter and his father go to the gym __________ twice every week. (regular) (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。修饰动词短语go to the gym需用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。
42. The inexperienced actor found the role________ for him. (challenge) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位没有经验的演员觉得这个角色对他来说很有挑战性。find+宾语+形容词，宾语the role为物，所以用-ing形式形容词，表示“具有挑战性的”作宾语补足语。结合句意，故填challenging。
43. We’ve been taking some measures ______ (reduce) pollution in our city. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to reduce
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取一些措施来减少我们城市的污染。分析句子可知，空格处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故填to reduce。
44. In many sports, physical __________ is as important as technique. (fit) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fitness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多运动中，身体健康和技术一样重要。设空处在句中作主语，设空处填名词fitness“健壮；健康”，fitness为不可数名词。故填fitness。
45. __________ by some wonderful teachers, he volunteered to teach in remote village.( inspire ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一些优秀老师的启发，他自愿去偏远的村庄教书。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词volunteered，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
46. The wide world of science is open for young people __________. (explore) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学的广阔世界向年轻人开放，让他们去探索。分析句子结构可知，此句为固定句型“主语+be+adj.+for sb to do.”，设空处应填动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。
47. He is going to do __________ work at the hospital in this summer vacation. ( volunteer ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个暑假他打算去医院做志愿工作。修饰名词work，需用形容词voluntary，作定语。故填voluntary。
48. It was really too warm for her to dress so __________. ( formal ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】formally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：天气实在太热了，她穿得太正式了。修饰动词dress，需用副词formally，作状语。故填formally。
49. The character development of children is closely ________(link) to their house hold education. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】linked
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：儿童的性格发展与家庭教育密切相关。be linked to…是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填linked。
50. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的负责人。international是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organisation，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填organisation。
III. 翻译句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）
51. 专家已经提出一些应对压力的方法。（deal with）（汉译英）
【答案】Experts have come up with some ways to deal with stress.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“专家”表达为名词expert，“提出”表达为动词短语come up with，“应对”为动词短语deal with，“压力”为名词stress，“一些应对压力的方法”表达为some ways to deal with stress；根据句中“已经”可知此句为现在完成时，此句表达为：Experts have come up with some ways to deal with stress.
52. 我们假期住过的酒店坐落在海边。（定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】The hotel that we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“酒店”表达为名词hotel，“我们假期住过的”作定语修饰名词“酒店（hotel）”可表达为定语从句，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，“我们假期住过的酒店”的酒店表达为the hotel that we stayed at during our holidays，关系代词that指代先行词the hotel在从句中作stayed at宾语；“坐落在海边”表达为短语stand by the seaside，stand在主句中作谓语，“坐落在海边”陈述酒店的位置，为客观事实，用一般现在时，句中the hotel作主语，谓语动词stand用第三人称单数；故此句翻译为：The hotel that we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.
53. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得我们的努力都是值得的。(pay off) (汉译英)
【答案】Seeing the old man’s smiling face, we felt our efforts paid off.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“看着”应用see，此处为非谓语动词作状语，see和we为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“老人的笑脸”应用the old man’s smiling face；表示“我们”应用we；表示“感觉”应用feel，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“我们的努力”应用our efforts；表示“值得”应用pay off，动词felt后跟宾语从句，主语为our efforts，谓语为pay off，由felt可知用过去时。故翻译成：Seeing the old man’s smiling face, we felt our efforts paid off.。
54. 给我一个机会，我不会让你失望的。(let... down) (汉译英)
【答案】Give me a chance and I won’t let you down.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“给某人某物”应用give sb. sth.；表示“我”应用me；表示“一个机会”应用a chance；表示“我”应用I；表示“不会”应用won’t；表示“让某人失望”应用let sb. down，位于助动词won’t之后，使用动词原形；表示“你”应用you，此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”这个固定句型，give使用动词原形。故翻译成：Give me a chance and I won’t let you down.。
55. 你能做得更好。(be capable of) (汉译英)
【答案】You are capable of better work than this.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“你”应用you；表示“有能力做得更好”应用be capable of better work than this，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故翻译成：You are capable of better work than this.。
IV. 写作（共20分）
56. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于90；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请考生根据提示信息回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有麻烦/困难：have trouble doing→have difficulty doing
建议： suggestions/ advice→proposals
参加：take part in→participate in
棘手的：tough→troublesome
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In this way, you will get to know each other better.
拓展句： If you do in this way, you will get to know each other better.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型4]
If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）2022北京大峪中学高一上学期期中
英 语
（满分：140 分 时间：120 分钟）
第一卷（共 85 分）
第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30 分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend
A. Go out with her friend.
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T- shirt
A. $15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a store . B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共10 小题； 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍.
请听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What do we know about Nora
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. Where has Barbara been
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Who is making the telephone call
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about
A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.
请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
第三节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成 16 至20 小题，每小题仅填写一个单词。这段对话你将听两遍。
Ronald Reagan (1911---2004)
Time Important events Other information
1932 get a job as a radio 16 announcer
1937 became a movie actor
during the next 27 years appeared in more than 50 17 Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend
from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular 18 shows
from 1966 to 1974 served as governor of California from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the 19 person to serve as U.S. president
after leaving the White House retired to his 20 in California
第二部分：知识运用
完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ___1___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt lonely. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls, ___2___ their souls belonged to the Internet.
I stood up and ___3___ between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he ___4___ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, ___5___, he was playing a computer game – a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me？I tried ___6___ to speak to that computer geek (怪人) but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was ___7___. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.
At that time, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their computers, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the ___8___, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines ___9___ with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t ____10____ there was a person next to him.
1.
A. Before B. Since C. Although D. When
2.
A. because B. when C. until D. unless
3.
A. skipped B. sat C. ran D. walked
4.
A. loudly B. finally C. patiently D. carefully
5.
A. first of all B. just now C. at the same time D. by the way
6.
A. once B. again C. first D. even
7.
A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. unhappy
8.
A. machine B. soul C. shop D. people
9.
A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
10.
A. believe B. disagree C. notice D. argue
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guide to the University
The TWU Cafeteria (Food)
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
The Globe (Relaxation)
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.
The Wellness Centre (Health)
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is built for physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.
The Writing Centre (Academic Support)
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
11. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A. Do homework and watch TV.
B Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meetings and study.
D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
12. Where and when can you cook your own food
A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
13. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre is built for _________.
A. food B. relaxation C. academic support D. health
14. In which page of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News. B. Science. C. Business D. Advertisement
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today — and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time, his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep ”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you ”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep ”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay ”
15. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
A. know more about the students
B make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art
D. teach the students about toy design
16. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
17. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
18. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
C
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (旋转), because a satellite must stay in a certain position and it must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
19. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
20. What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to
A. A satellite.
B. A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
21. Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates
A. In order to take photograph.
B. In order to stay in a right position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit.
D. In order to send television pictures.
D
Are you addicted to computer games Do you stay up all night playing them Do you feel happy after you play computer games
There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play—creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.
However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us Should we worry about their effects on our health Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.
So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by
22. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.
A. show his worries about the effect on health
B. lead into the topic of the passage
C. ask the reader for their own opinions about games
D. doubt the advantage of playing computer games
23. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A. the contents of the game are complex
B. games contain extreme violence
C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school
D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment
24. According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives
A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.
B. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.
C. Sunyan worked well with his teammates
D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.
25. In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea _______.
A. by giving some examples
B. with descriptive words
C. by providing some numbers
D. with some research results
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
___26___ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”.
___27___ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they are less likely to overeat.
___28___
Food preferences are developed early in life. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. So parents need to serve new food on different occasions for a child to accept it, which should be started when he is young.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. ___29___
Kids do as you do.
___30___ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfasts.
A. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
B. Start them young.
C. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
D. Let kids choose what to eat and how much they want.
E. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
F. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
G. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
第二卷 知识运用（共 55 分）
I. 语法填空（共10 小腿，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用所给词的适当形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Most of us say we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. ____31____ (do) exercise can bring us many advantages. It can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also brings good effects mentally(精神上).It can make us feel ____32____(relax)and happy. Actually, exercise can be done in many simple____33____ (way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Also we can play sports with friends in our free time.
B
根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Long-distance running is a great for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set ____34____ (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell ____35____ (you) that it will get easier. If you are feeling _____36_____ (stress), you should definitely go for a run. It gives you more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work paid off in the end.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖) Centuries ago, most people ___37___(earn)their living through farming. Today, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything___38___ may present itself as an obstacle(障碍). The spirit ___39___(praise) highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment(成就)through hard work，people often use "niu", meaning "awesome"___40___ (describe) him or her.
II.用括号里词语的适当形式填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分）
41. Peter and his father go to the gym __________ twice every week. (regular) (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. The inexperienced actor found the role________ for him. (challenge) （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. We’ve been taking some measures ______ (reduce) pollution in our city. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. In many sports, physical __________ is as important as technique. (fit) (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. __________ by some wonderful teachers, he volunteered to teach in remote village.( inspire ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. The wide world of science is open for young people __________. (explore) (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He is going to do __________ work at the hospital in this summer vacation. ( volunteer ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. It was really too warm for her to dress so __________. ( formal ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The character development of children is closely ________(link) to their house hold education. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
III. 翻译句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）
51. 专家已经提出一些应对压力的方法。（deal with）（汉译英）
52. 我们假期住过的酒店坐落在海边。（定语从句）（汉译英）
53. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得我们的努力都是值得的。(pay off) (汉译英)
54. 给我一个机会，我不会让你失望的。(let... down) (汉译英)
55. 你能做得更好。(be capable of) (汉译英)
IV. 写作（共20分）
56. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于90；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
