江苏省梅村高级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第55题，共55题)、非选择题两部分。本卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.试题答案需作答在答题卡，答在试卷上无效。
3.作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s watch. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s family.
2．What is the dog’s name
A．Robert. B．Scott. C．Michael.
3．What does the man mean
A．He enjoyed the movie.
B．He didn’t see the movie.
C．He didn’t like the movie.
4．Who is going to America
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman’s sister.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about the writer
A．He never travels around the world.
B．He is a teacher.
C．He was born disabled.
7．How does the man find the writer
A．Encouraging. B．Polite. C．Strange.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does Kate work
A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto.
9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening
A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers.
10．Who probably is Jane
A．The man’s boss B．The man’s customer. C．The man’s wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hotel. B．In the shop. C．At home.
12．What time did the dining room close
A．At 11:30 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
13．What will the man do next
A．Buy something to eat. B．Call Room Service. C．Go to a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．How did the man feel at first
A．Angry. B．Cold. C．Surprised.
15．How does the man usually exercise
A．By bicycling B．By playing soccer. C．By jogging.
16．Where does the man usually do exercise
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the gym.
17．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Study together. B．Go to the gym. C．Show their moves.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．How long will the activities in the park last
A．Nine months. B．Six months. C．Four months.
19．How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid
A．$12. B．$18. C．$20.
20．When can people take free buses to the park
A．On weekends. B．In the evening. C．Throughout the week.
二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies various sports, documentaries, and more.
Netflix
Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.
Hulu
Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4.
Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing.
Amazon prime
Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership.
Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices.
Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.
Apple TV+
Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels.
1. What device can be used in watching Netflix？
A. Nintendo switch B. Windows phones.
C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4.
2. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？
A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $119/year. D. $155.88/year.
3 Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？
A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+.
B
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Noble Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8(great)and LOL(laugh out loud).
4 Who is this passage written for
A. The teenagers B. The teachers
C. The parents D. The oh-ohs
5. What do helicopter parents always do
A. Help and direct their children. B. Do homework instead of children.
C. Guide children to face challenges. D. Plan a busy schedule for children.
6. How does the writer feel about the younger generation
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Helpless
7. What can we learn according to the passage
A. Parents should put down their phones.
B. Young people should be better educated.
C. The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.
D. Face-down generation should raise their heads.
C
As a mother and a professional working full time, I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people’s opinion of me: the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.
Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease, which I have to believe was my body’s way of telling me to slow down. I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel “accomplished”. The only things I was accomplishing were bad health and bed habits.
And then a series of events changed everything: serious medical issues and losing my job. It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment. But now, I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has been purposefully agreed to.
Looking back, I had the capability to suffer the pressure to say yes. I also felt it necessary to say yes, from driving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night. I always wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered sound and immediate solutions. It was one big “yes” to everything.
I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader. And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends. Instead, it’s a minor change in mindset, taking a pause before automatically agreeing. I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.
8. Why did the author say yes to things she disliked
A. To please her boss. B. To prove her profession.
C. To push herself to the limit. D. To earn herself a good reputation.
9. How did the author deal with the changes in her body
A. She got rid of bad habits. B. She thought little of them.
C. She slowed down her life pace. D. She paid more attention to her health.
10. Which word can best describe the author
A. Purposeful. B. Stubborn. C. Reflective. D. Encouraging.
11. What will the author do before saying yes
A. Find a cheerleader. B. Evaluate her situation.
C. Breathe in some fresh air. D. Seek help from her friends.
D
Fatima Bushin was losing her sight and was scared. She said what worried her most wasn’t the fear of a long, painful journey to blindness. She feared being unable to feed her family because blindness would keep her from working, as mothers do. The tragedy is that Bushin’s condition was preventable and, if caught in time, stoppable. She was among thousands of women in Tanzania who suffered from trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease affecting largely poor communities in developing countries. Trachoma is one of neglected tropical diseases, or NTDs, so named because they receive less attention than other tropical diseases.
All NTDs can be controlled or cured entirely with known public health approaches and interventions. Improved sanitation (环境卫生), medicines and medical procedures have produced truly remarkable results in preventing and controlling NTDs, including trachoma, in some of the world’s poorest communities. Preventing, controlling and curing these diseases puts out poverty’s fire at its base.
We know it can be done. Through long-term efforts, several of these NTDs have been stamped out in some countries such as Laos. To wipe out extreme poverty around the world. many countries continue to invest in what is one of the most successful foreign assistance programs. For example, U.S. Agency for International Development programs to combat NTDs have reached nearly 300 million people affected by diseases that can spoil the patients’ appearance or weaken the patients physically.
For Bushin, the story ends well. Through foreign assistance program, she was able to lave the surgery needed to treat trachoma and save her eyesight. The surgery is relatively simple, performed in an hour at an outpatient clinic, and costs less than $300. In return, Bushin avoided a lifelong disability that would have recondemned her family to poverty with little hope for escape.
Jan. 30 marks the World NTD Day, a day that global public health experts say is needed to focus attention on the fight against tropical diseases. The success of the global fight against NTDs is good news for millions of people. It has been life-changing for a mother in Tanzania who continues to be able to provide for her family thanks to the constant efforts being made that kept her family out of poverty by saving her eyesight.
12. What was the greatest concern of Bushin
A. The possible loss of her eyesight.
B. The slim chance of getting rid of poverty.
C. The potential inability to support her family.
D. The deliberate neglect of her by her parents.
13. What does the underlined part “stamped out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Caught. B. Removed. C. Tracked. D. Analyzed.
14. In what tone does the author describe the treatment of NTDs
A. Critical. B. Regretful. C. Humorous. D. Positive.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. NTDs could be cured earlier than expected.
B. Poverty and disease tend to be largely connected.
C. Infectious diseases will be the biggest global issue.
D. International cooperation is a must for treating a disease.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. ____21____, this was not a practical option; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a ____22____ education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to ____23____ me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my ____24____ by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible ____25____. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I ____26____ them.
I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) ____27____ over those students who went to big engineering “factories” ____28____ they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) ____29____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.
But now I’m not so sure. _____30_____ along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to _____31_____ math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students _____32_____ efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
The reality that has _____33_____ my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts _____34_____ don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they _____35_____ a person in very different ways. However, I’m still trying.
21.
A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Fully D. Basically
22.
A. broad B. rich C. wide D. formal
23.
A. tutor B. lead C. guide D. advise
24.
A. knowledge B. sight C. ability D. vision
25.
A. arrangement B. dream C. choice D. schedule
26.
A. believed B. obeyed C. applauded D. satisfied
27.
A. benefit B. advantage C. appeal D. quality
28.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
29.
A. definite B. unique C. complete D. extraordinary
30.
A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. Anywhere D. Somewhere
31.
A. connect B. combine C. mix D. balance
32.
A. make B. put C. devote D. apply
33.
A. delayed B. blocked C. crowded D. cut
34.
A actually B. originally C. simply D. specifically
35.
A. change B. create C. inspire D. shape
四、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Among the numerous lakes on the north of the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake is the ____36____(large). Here there is a lake island famous for ____37____(it) cherry blossoms(樱花). Yuantouzhu is a peninsula (半岛) extending into Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stone ____38____ emerges from the lake and looks for all the world like a turtle ____39____ its head held high.
There are more than 30,000 cherry trees ____40____ over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu. From mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time ____41____(appreciate) the beautiful cherry blossoms.
The history of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu can be traced back to ____42____ 1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge ____43____(grow) at that time. Since then Yuantouzhu ____44____(become) a cherry viewing resort in China, ____45____(attract) countless tourists to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms here every year.
五、根据所给提示填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给提示出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
46. It’s important for me to become more ______ (independence) of our parents when I go to the college.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The government is taking policies to promote the economic ______ (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The company donated a huge number of books to the school, ______ (contribution) to student’s further development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The ______ (argue) between them hasn’t been settled yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. He treated them with kindness and ______ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. In his ______ (young), he had been a talented musician. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ______ (comfort) by her words, he stopped crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. More ______ (measure) must be taken to protect our environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. In order to finish the task, they finally ______ (seek) help from their teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. To be ______ (energy), you should exercise more and have more healthy food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. His ___________ (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. She never realized her goal of becoming a ___________ (profession) singer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. Over the last 20 years, the number of ______ (volunteer) workers has increased sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. I owe you an _________(apologize) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、根据要求翻译句子(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. 我们要利用好每个机会去实现自己的梦想。(take advantage of;opportunity)(汉译英)
62. 大学毕业后，他对找到一份新工作感到很焦虑。(graduate;anxious) (汉译英)
63. 那个打破水杯的小女孩站在那里，不知所措。(who; at a loss) (汉译英)
64. 我们很欣赏唐朝诗人们创造的精彩诗歌。(which;admire) (汉译英)
65. 如果你想变苗条，不要摄入太多营养。(slim down;take in) (汉译英)
七、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，是校专栏“Teenagers”的编辑，你收到学生Jackie的邮件，他说来自周围一些朋友的压力使他备受困扰，不知道如何处理。请你给他回复，提出一些建议。包括以下要点：
1.正确对待同伴压力的态度；
2.合理建议，如交友建议等。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：同伴压力 peer pressure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABBA江苏省梅村高级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第55题，共55题)、非选择题两部分。本卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.试题答案需作答在答题卡，答在试卷上无效。
3.作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s watch. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s family.
2．What is the dog’s name
A．Robert. B．Scott. C．Michael.
3．What does the man mean
A．He enjoyed the movie.
B．He didn’t see the movie.
C．He didn’t like the movie.
4．Who is going to America
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman’s sister.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about the writer
A．He never travels around the world.
B．He is a teacher.
C．He was born disabled.
7．How does the man find the writer
A．Encouraging. B．Polite. C．Strange.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does Kate work
A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto.
9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening
A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers.
10．Who probably is Jane
A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s customer. C．The man’s wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hotel. B．In the shop. C．At home.
12．What time did the dining room close
A．At 11:30 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
13．What will the man do next
A．Buy something to eat. B．Call Room Service. C．Go to a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．How did the man feel at first
A．Angry. B．Cold. C．Surprised.
15．How does the man usually exercise
A．By bicycling B．By playing soccer. C．By jogging.
16．Where does the man usually do exercise
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the gym.
17．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Study together. B．Go to the gym. C．Show their moves.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．How long will the activities in the park last
A．Nine months. B．Six months. C．Four months.
19．How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid
A．$12. B．$18. C．$20.
20．When can people take free buses to the park
A．On weekends. B．In the evening. C．Throughout the week.
二、阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.
Netflix
Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.
Hulu
Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4.
Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing.
Amazon prime
Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership.
Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices.
Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.
Apple TV+
Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan.
Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.
Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels.
1. What device can be used in watching Netflix？
A. Nintendo switch B. Windows phones.
C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4.
2. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？
A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $119/year. D. $155.88/year.
3. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？
A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows手机;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 手机看Netflix。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year for an annual student membership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/ month after7- day free trial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。
B
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Noble Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8(great)and LOL(laugh out loud).
4. Who is this passage written for
A. The teenagers B. The teachers
C. The parents D. The oh-ohs
5. What do helicopter parents always do
A. Help and direct their children. B. Do homework instead of children.
C. Guide children to face challenges. D. Plan a busy schedule for children.
6. How does the writer feel about the younger generation
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Helpless
7. What can we learn according to the passage
A. Parents should put down their phones.
B. Young people should be better educated.
C. The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.
D. Face-down generation should raise their heads.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片议论文。文章作者提出不同人对于当下“脸朝下的”一代人的看法，有认为好的一面也有认为不好的一面，但总的来说作者认为这一代人还是对未来充满希望的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation (如果你正在读这篇文章，你很可能出生在2000年代。oh-ohs一代。21世纪。这会让你年轻、有创造力，而且毫无疑问还很聪明。也可能长得好看。对吧？但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢？)”可推知，文章是写给oh-ohs一代的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.(许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在孩子繁忙的日程安排中指导和帮助他们，这些安排充满了家庭作业和课外活动，如跳舞、画画或运动)”可知，直升机父母总是帮助和指导孩子。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Noble Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。也有勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yousafzai，她因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖)”以及最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future.(所以，如果你是那种“oh-hos”的一员，就没有理由担心未来)”可推知，作者对oh-ohs一代充满信心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future.(所以，如果你是那种“oh-hos”的一员，就没有理由担心未来)”可推知，这些孩子的未来充满希望。故选C。
C
As a mother and a professional working full time, I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people’s opinion of me: the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.
Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫) disease, which I have to believe was my body’s way of telling me to slow down. I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel “accomplished”. The only things I was accomplishing were bad health and bed habits.
And then a series of events changed everything: serious medical issues and losing my job. It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment. But now, I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has been purposefully agreed to.
Looking back, I had the capability to suffer the pressure to say yes. I also felt it necessary to say yes, from driving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night. I always wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered sound and immediate solutions. It was one big “yes” to everything.
I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader. And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends. Instead, it’s a minor change in mindset, taking a pause before automatically agreeing. I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.
8. Why did the author say yes to things she disliked
A. To please her boss. B. To prove her profession.
C. To push herself to the limit. D. To earn herself a good reputation.
9. How did the author deal with the changes in her body
A. She got rid of bad habits. B. She thought little of them.
C. She slowed down her life pace. D. She paid more attention to her health.
10. Which word can best describe the author
A. Purposeful. B. Stubborn. C. Reflective. D. Encouraging.
11. What will the author do before saying yes
A. Find a cheerleader. B. Evaluate her situation.
C. Breathe in some fresh air. D. Seek help from her friends.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经因为过于在乎别人对自己的看法而对他人的任何要求都接受，最终作者的身体因为繁忙的生活而不堪重负，同时自己失去了工作，这让作者开始反思自己的生活方式，并决心做出改变，学会量力而行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people’s opinion of me: the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.(答应我想做的事情，但很多时候答应我不喜欢的事情。这是一种取悦人的技巧，会影响人们对我的看法：一个能做到这一切的女人，这样我就能在他们心目中获得很好的名声。)”可知，作者答应自己不喜欢做的事情是为了让别人认为自己无所不能，在他人心中树立起好的名声。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel ‘accomplished’.(我有严重的关节肿胀和脑雾，但我坚持了下来，这样我就可以在一天结束时照镜子，感觉‘很有成就感’。)”可知，作者在身体出现问题后依然硬撑，只为了让自己在一天结束的时候有所谓的“成就感”，由此可推知，她对身体的变化没有太在意。故选B.
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment.(这一切让我明白了自己是多么地积劳成疾。我花了很多时间思考我下一步该去哪里，而不是在当下。)”可知，作者在健康出问题和失业后对自己的生活方式进行了反思，由此可推测出，她是一个具有反思意识的人。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.(我深吸一口气，在跳进去之前快速数一下自己的精力和能力。)”可知，作者现在在答应别人之前会先衡量一下自己的精力和能力，即先评估一下自身的情况再做决定。故选B。
D
Fatima Bushin was losing her sight and was scared. She said what worried her most wasn’t the fear of a long, painful journey to blindness. She feared being unable to feed her family because blindness would keep her from working, as mothers do. The tragedy is that Bushin’s condition was preventable and, if caught in time, stoppable. She was among thousands of women in Tanzania who suffered from trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease affecting largely poor communities in developing countries. Trachoma is one of neglected tropical diseases, or NTDs, so named because they receive less attention than other tropical diseases.
All NTDs can be controlled or cured entirely with known public health approaches and interventions. Improved sanitation (环境卫生), medicines and medical procedures have produced truly remarkable results in preventing and controlling NTDs, including trachoma, in some of the world’s poorest communities. Preventing, controlling and curing these diseases puts out poverty’s fire at its base.
We know it can be done. Through long-term efforts, several of these NTDs have been stamped out in some countries such as Laos. To wipe out extreme poverty around the world. many countries continue to invest in what is one of the most successful foreign assistance programs. For example, U.S. Agency for International Development programs to combat NTDs have reached nearly 300 million people affected by diseases that can spoil the patients’ appearance or weaken the patients physically.
For Bushin, the story ends well. Through foreign assistance program, she was able to lave the surgery needed to treat trachoma and save her eyesight. The surgery is relatively simple, performed in an hour at an outpatient clinic, and costs less than $300. In return, Bushin avoided a lifelong disability that would have recondemned her family to poverty with little hope for escape.
Jan. 30 marks the World NTD Day, a day that global public health experts say is needed to focus attention on the fight against tropical diseases. The success of the global fight against NTDs is good news for millions of people. It has been life-changing for a mother in Tanzania who continues to be able to provide for her family thanks to the constant efforts being made that kept her family out of poverty by saving her eyesight.
12. What was the greatest concern of Bushin
A. The possible loss of her eyesight.
B. The slim chance of getting rid of poverty.
C. The potential inability to support her family.
D. The deliberate neglect of her by her parents.
13. What does the underlined part “stamped out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Caught. B. Removed. C. Tracked. D. Analyzed.
14. In what tone does the author describe the treatment of NTDs
A. Critical. B. Regretful. C. Humorous. D. Positive.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. NTDs could be cured earlier than expected.
B. Poverty and disease tend to be largely connected.
C. Infectious diseases will be the biggest global issue.
D. International cooperation is a must for treating a disease.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在一些贫困地区，由于医疗条件差导致许多疾病无法治疗，由于疾病无法工作而导致更贫穷的现状，幸运的是，利用已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施，一些疾病可以完全被控制或治愈。在对抗贫困地区疾病方面还需要全人类共同努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She said what worried her most wasn’t the fear of a long, painful journey to blindness. She feared being unable to feed her family because blindness would keep her from working,”可知，Bushin最担心的不是漫长痛苦的失明。她担心失明会让她无法工作，无法养活家人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“All NTDs can be controlled or cured entirely with known public health approaches and interventions.”可知，所有的热带疾病都可以通过已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施得到完全控制或治愈，再结合画线短语前的“We know it can be done. ”可知，我们知道这是可以做到的。因此此处是说通过长期的努力，一些热带疾病在一些国家已经被消灭了，由此可知画线短语的意思是“消灭、去除”的意思，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All NTDs can be controlled or cured entirely with known public health approaches and interventions.”(所有的热带疾病都可以通过已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施得到完全控制或治愈)、第三段“We know it can be done. Through long-term efforts, several of these NTDs have been stamped out in some countries such as Laos.”(我们知道这是可以做到的。经过长期努力，老挝等一些国家已经消灭了一些热带疾病)、第四段“For Bushin, the story ends well. Through foreign assistance program, she was able to lave the surgery needed to treat trachoma and save her eyesight.”(对于Bushin来说，这个故事的结局很好。通过国外援助项目，她成功地完成了治疗沙眼的手术，挽救了视力)以及最后一段“The success of the global fight against NTDs is good news for millions of people.”(全球抗击热带疾病的成功对数百万人来说是个好消息。)可推知作者对热带疾病的治疗是积极的，充满希望的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She feared being unable to feed her family because blindness would keep her from working,”可知，Bushin害怕疾病会让她无法工作，无法养活家人、第二段“Preventing, controlling and curing these diseases puts out poverty’s fire at its base.”(预防、控制和治疗这些疾病，从根本上扑灭了贫困之火。) 并结合常识可知因疾病而无法工作，会导致贫穷；由于贫穷，医疗条件差，会使疾病无法得到治疗。即贫穷和疾病在很大程度上相互关联，故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好的度过开学第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。
【16题详解】
上文Plan ahead the night before.说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G选项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你会减少焦虑”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth.说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了”切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.这一段主要讲了使用身势语，不要在第一天进来时就低着头，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板。你应该抬起头，挺直背，并且与他人进行眼神交流。A选项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”切题，故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. ____21____, this was not a practical option; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a ____22____ education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to ____23____ me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my ____24____ by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible ____25____. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I ____26____ them.
I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) ____27____ over those students who went to big engineering “factories” ____28____ they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) ____29____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.
But now I’m not so sure. _____30_____ along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to _____31_____ math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students _____32_____ efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
The reality that has _____33_____ my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts _____34_____ don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they _____35_____ a person in very different ways. However, I’m still trying.
21.
A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Fully D. Basically
22.
A. broad B. rich C. wide D. formal
23.
A. tutor B. lead C. guide D. advise
24.
A. knowledge B. sight C. ability D. vision
25.
A. arrangement B. dream C. choice D. schedule
26.
A. believed B. obeyed C. applauded D. satisfied
27.
A. benefit B. advantage C. appeal D. quality
28.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
29.
A. definite B. unique C. complete D. extraordinary
30.
A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. Anywhere D. Somewhere
31.
A. connect B. combine C. mix D. balance
32.
A. make B. put C. devote D. apply
33.
A. delayed B. blocked C. crowded D. cut
34.
A. actually B. originally C. simply D. specifically
35.
A. change B. create C. inspire D. shape
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一段自己的经历来说明自己不明智的选择，他抱着今后成为一名既是技术专家又是人文主义者的目的选择在一所很小的文科大学里学习理科，结果证明他的选择并不理想。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这不是一个实际的选择；我来这里是为了更高尚的原因。A. Naturally自然地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Fully完全地；D. Basically基本地。根据“I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering.”可知，我选择在一所小型文科大学学习工程学，该大学甚至不提供电气工程专业，很明显，这是一个不切合实际的选择。。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. broad广泛的，涉及各种各样的人（或事物）的；B. rich富有的；C. wide宽的；D. formal正式的。根据“that would provide me with flexibility(灵活性)”以及下文“I wanted to open my eyes and expand my _____4_____ by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering.”可知，作者想要接受广泛的，涉及多学科的教育。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. tutor教，任……的辅导老师；B. lead领导；C. guide指导；D. advise建议。根据“education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system”以及下文“I was going to be a(n) _____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者希望接受广泛的教育，能够在未来的职业生涯对作者起到指导作用。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想通过与不学习科学或工程的人交流来开阔我的眼界，扩大我的视野。A. knowledge 知识；B. sight视线；C. ability能力；D. vision视野。根据“I wanted to open my eyes and expand”以及“by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering”可知，作者想要拓宽自己的眼界。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母、老师和其他成年人都称赞我做出了这样明智的选择。A. arrangement安排；B. dream梦；C. choice选择；D. schedule安排。根据“I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering.”可知，这是一个选择。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，我比18岁的年龄更聪明、更成熟，我相信了他们。A. believed相信；B. obeyed遵守；C. applauded鼓掌；D. satisfied满意。根据“They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and”以及下文“ I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) ____7____ over those students who went to big engineering “factories” _____8_____ they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者相信了别人对自己的赞扬。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. benefit益处；B. advantage优点；C. appeal吸引；D. quality质量。根据“they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible”以及下文“I was going to be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者认为自己这样选择大学以及专业更有优势。短语have an advantage over“比……有优势”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. what名词性从句中作主语或宾语，指物；B. where定语从句中作地点状语；C. which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；D. that定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词big engineering “factories” ，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将成为一个全面的工程师：技术天才和敏感的人文学者。A. definite肯定的；B. unique独特的；C. complete完全的，完整的；D. extraordinary特别的。根据“technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，这是一个既有技术又有文学修养的全面的工程师。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像所有崇高的理想最终都会发生的那样，我的崇高理想在途中的某个地方撞上了现实。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Somehow不知怎么的；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Somewhere某个地方。根据“along the way ”可知，在实现自己理想途中的某个地方，作者遇到了学习的挑战。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力协调工程与文科课程的原因。A. connect连接；B. combine结合；C. mix混合；D. balance平衡。根据“reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.”可知，这是在平衡工程和文科课程。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力调和工程与文科课程的原因。A. make制作；B. put放下；C. devote致力于；D. apply运用。根据“efforts to”可知，这是固定短语，make efforts to do表示努力做某事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. delayed耽误；B. blocked阻碍；C. crowded拥挤；D. cut切。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”以及上文“my noble ideals crashed into reality”可知，现实阻碍作者成为一个自己理想中典型的成功学生。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. actually实际上：B. originally最初；C. simply确实，完全地；D. specifically专门地，具体地。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”可知，工程和文科根本不容易融合在一起。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们以非常不同的方式塑造一个人。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. inspire激励；D. shape塑造。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”可知，工程和文科用不同方式塑造人。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Among the numerous lakes on the north of the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake is the ____36____(large). Here there is a lake island famous for ____37____(it) cherry blossoms(樱花). Yuantouzhu is a peninsula (半岛) extending into Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stone ____38____ emerges from the lake and looks for all the world like a turtle ____39____ its head held high.
There are more than 30,000 cherry trees ____40____ over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu. From mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time ____41____(appreciate) the beautiful cherry blossoms.
The history of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu can be traced back to ____42____ 1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge ____43____(grow) at that time. Since then Yuantouzhu ____44____(become) a cherry viewing resort in China, ____45____(attract) countless tourists to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms here every year.
【答案】36. largest
37. its 38. which/that
39. with 40. and
41. to appreciate
42. the 43. were grown
44. has become
45. attracting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太湖及其周边地区的樱花风景和鼋头渚半岛的自然景观，吸引了众多的游客。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在长江北部的众多湖泊中，太湖是最大的。根据“Among the numerous lakes”可知，需填入形容词的最高级作表语，意为“最大的”，故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这里有一个以其樱花而闻名的湖心岛。修饰“cherry blossoms”作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指代“a lake island”，故填its。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它得名于一块从湖中冒出来的巨石，看起来像一只高昂着头的龟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“a giant stone ”是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which或that引导定语从句，故填which或that。
【39题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：它得名于一块从湖中冒出来的巨石，看起来像一只高昂着头的龟。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，“its head”为宾语，“held high”为宾补，因此填入介词with构成复合结构，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：鼋头渚种植了3万多棵樱花树，品种超过100个。“There are more than 30,000 cherry trees ”和“over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu”之间为并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：每年三月中旬至四月中旬是欣赏美丽樱花的最佳时间。the best time to do sth的意思是“做某事的最佳时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的“the best time”，故填to appreciate。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鼋头渚种植樱花的历史可以追溯到上世纪30年代。在“某世纪某年代”前面应该使用定冠词，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：那时，在长春桥的两侧已经种植了樱花树。根据句中的“at that time”以及“cherry blossoms”和“grow”之间的被动关系可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，cherry blossoms为复数，谓语动词要用复数，故填were grown。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，鼋头渚已经成为中国的观樱胜地，每年吸引无数游客来此欣赏美丽的樱花。根据句中的“Since then”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 Yuantouzhu为单数意义，故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：从那时起，鼋头渚已经成为中国的观樱胜地，每年吸引无数游客来此欣赏美丽的樱花。分析句子结构可知，attract在句子中不作为谓语动词使用， Yuantouzhu与attract二者之间为主动关系，因此使用attract的现在分词作状语，故填attracting。
五、根据所给提示填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给提示出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
46. It’s important for me to become more ______ (independence) of our parents when I go to the college.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我上大学时，对我来说变得更加独立于父母很重要。more(更加)后接形容词。故结合上下文和所给提示词可知，本空填形容词independent。more independent做become的表语。故填independent。
47. The government is taking policies to promote the economic ______ (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在采取政策促进经济复苏。根据前面的形容词economic可知，此处应用名词recovery，作动词promote的宾语。故填recovery。
【点睛】
48. The company donated a huge number of books to the school, ______ (contribution) to student’s further development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contributing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司向学校捐赠了大量的书籍，为学生的进一步发展做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填contributing。
49. The ______ (argue) between them hasn’t been settled yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们之间的争论还没有解决。作句子的主语应用名词argument，此处为特指用单数。故填argument。
50. He treated them with kindness and ______ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对待他们慷慨体贴。分析句子可知，空处需用名词作介词with的宾语；generous对应的名词为generosity“大方，慷慨”，不可数。故填generosity。
51. In his ______ (young), he had been a talented musician. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】youth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时曾是一位才华横溢的音乐家。此处使用young的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“年轻，青年时期”，即youth，它为不可数名词，故填youth。
52. ______ (comfort) by her words, he stopped crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Comforted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话感到安慰，他不再哭了。分析句子，谓语是stopped，该空是一个非谓语动词作状语，comfort和主语he是被动关系，用过去分词comforted。故填comforted。
【点睛】
53. More ______ (measure) must be taken to protect our environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：必须采取更多的措施来保护我们的环境。measure意为“措施”，为可数名词，根据空格前的more可知，应该用复数，故填measures。
54. In order to finish the task, they finally ______ (seek) help from their teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了完成任务，他们最终向老师寻求帮助。主语they后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入动词的过去式。故填sought。
55. To be ______ (energy), you should exercise more and have more healthy food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充沛，你应该多锻炼和多吃健康食物。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。
56. His ___________ (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语，propose的名词为proposal，谓语动词为单数，主语也应为单数形式，故填proposal。
57. I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸好会议还没有开始。分析句子和句意可知，空处填副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰整个句子，作状语。故填fortunately。
58. She never realized her goal of becoming a ___________ (profession) singer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她没有实现成为职业歌手的目标。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词singer，professional“职业的，专业的”，形容词。故填professional。
59. Over the last 20 years, the number of ______ (volunteer) workers has increased sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，志愿工作者数量急剧增加。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“workers”。“volunteer”，名词，意为“志愿者”，其形容词形式为“voluntary(自愿的；志愿的；主动的)”。故填voluntary。
60. I owe you an _________(apologize) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店这一事实，我应该向你道歉。an后跟名词的单数形式，apologize的名词是apology，意为“道歉”，作动词owe的宾语。故填apology。
六、根据要求翻译句子(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. 我们要利用好每个机会去实现自己的梦想。(take advantage of;opportunity)(汉译英)
【答案】We should take advantage of every opportunity to realize our dream.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语、名词、动词不定式、动词词组。根据汉语意思提示，表示“利用”为固定短语take advantage of；表示“机会”为名词opportunity，作宾语；表示“实现自己的梦想”为动词词组 realize our dream；结合句子结构可知，该句后半部分为动词不定式作目的状语，应为to realize our dream。结合其它的汉语提示，故翻译为We should take advantage of every opportunity to realize our dream.
【点睛】
62. 大学毕业后，他对找到一份新工作感到很焦虑。(graduate;anxious) (汉译英)
【答案】Graduating from college, he was anxious to find a new job.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。分析可知，前半部分可以用非谓语动词，表示“从……毕业”为graduate from，毕业和他是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示“着急做某事”为be anxious to do sth.，这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，“找到一份新工作”用find a new job。故翻译为Graduating from college, he was anxious to find a new job.
【点睛】
63. 那个打破水杯的小女孩站在那里，不知所措。(who; at a loss) (汉译英)
【答案】The girl who broke the glass stood here at a loss.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和短语。根据句意可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态；“那个小女孩”表达为名词短语the girl，“打破水杯”表达为动宾短语break the glass， “打破水杯的”修饰“小女孩”可表达为定语从句who broke the glass修饰the girl，who指代先行词the girl在定语从句中作主语；“站在那儿”表达为stand here，stand在主句中作谓语动词，“不知所措”表达为短语at a loss；故此句翻译为：The girl who broke the glass stood here at a loss.
64. 我们很欣赏唐朝诗人们创造的精彩诗歌。(which;admire) (汉译英)
【答案】We admired the wonderful poems that were created by the poets in Tang Dynasty.##We admired the wonderful poems which were created by the poets in Tang Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、时态和语态。“我们”为主语“we”，“欣赏”为“admire”，“唐朝诗人”为“poets in Tang Dynasty”，为特指意义，前面使用the，“创造”为“ create”，“精彩诗歌”为“wonderful poems ”，“唐朝诗人们创造诗歌”为“过去的事情”，使用一般过去时，“诗歌由唐朝使人创造”使用定语从句来翻译，为一般过去时的被动语态，“poems”为先行词，使用that或which引导定语从句，则poems需要特指，admire使用一般过去时，故“我们很欣赏唐朝诗人们创造的精彩诗歌。”翻译为“We admired the wonderful poems which were created by the poets in Tang Dynasty.”。
65. 如果你想变苗条，不要摄入太多营养。(slim down;take in) (汉译英)
【答案】If you want to slim down, don’t take in too much nutrition.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意和提示，句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句谓语动词want to do，表示“想要做某事”，用slim down，表示“变得苗条”，主句是祈使句的否定句，take in，表示“摄入”，too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词nutrition“营养”，故译为If you want to slim down, don’t take in too much nutrition.
七、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，是校专栏“Teenagers”的编辑，你收到学生Jackie的邮件，他说来自周围一些朋友的压力使他备受困扰，不知道如何处理。请你给他回复，提出一些建议。包括以下要点：
1.正确对待同伴压力的态度；
2.合理建议，如交友建议等。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：同伴压力 peer pressure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jackie
Learning that you’re suffering from peer pressure, I’m writing to give you some tips.
Peer pressure comes naturally in your teenage years, however, you should take it seriously and learn to deal with it if you’re too anxious.
First, you should be careful when choosing friends. You may try to get together with friends with similar values so as to reduce the pressure from different thoughts. Besides, you must be confident. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right will help you make your own decisions. Additionally, when finding peer pressure is too great, you may as well turn to people you trust.
Hopefully my suggestions will help you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学生Jackie回复一封邮件，就如何对待同伴的压力提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
处理：deal with→cope with
忧虑的：anxious→concerned
为了做某事：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You may try to get together with friends with similar values so as to reduce the pressure from different thoughts.
拓展句：Surround yourself with individuals who share similar values, as this can reduce the impact of conflicting opinions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right will help you make your own decisions.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Additionally, when finding peer pressure is too great, you may as well turn to people you trust. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略“when finding”和省略关系词的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABBA
