2023-2024学年度上期高2025届期末模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad.
2. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
3、What has the man decided to do
A. Check the schedule.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It is under repair.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister
A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Doing sports to keep fit.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Mobile phones. B. Business videos. C. Notebook computers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department
A. In the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park. C. Beside the main entrance.
20 What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Distance learning has become the new form of education since schools closed, and teachers have adapted — with the help of some truly amazing online applications.
Google Classroom
This popular application allows teachers to create online forums to share courses, news, or lessons as well as a platform to assign, collect, and give feedback on student work. I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning.
Google Forms
This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts. Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free online application that allows students and teachers to record short online videos Teachers can easily create accounts and then within accounts create “classrooms.” From there, teachers can create posts for students to respond to via short videos.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an online meeting platform where teachers can share their screens with all participants to see as well as record the meeting. I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.
1. Which application is perfect for tests
A. Flipgrid B. Google Meet C. Google Forms D. Google Classroom
2. What is a typical feature of Google Meet
A. Responding to posts with short videos. B. Recording lessons for review.
C. Creating online forums to share news. D. Auto-grading students’ assignments.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a magazine. B. In a biography.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science report.
B
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic — night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family, and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
4. What does Chinese Barbecue center on
A. The diverse street food. B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China. D. The story of barbecue stall owners.
5. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner
A. It focuses more on the feelings. B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits. D. It targets at the lonely.
6. What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It influences people’s lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people’s relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
7. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A. To help the world understand China. B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food. D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
C
The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.
In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an(now Xi’an in Shanxi Province)to Longxi(in Gansu Province). Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. Zhang Qian and Yue-chi people. B. The importance of the Silk Road.
C. The paths Zhang Qian explored. D. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
9. The word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________.
A. decision B. exploration C. agreement D. excitement
10. According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road
A. Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road.
B. The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C. Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
11. Which words best describe Zhang Qian
A. Brave and strong-willed. B. Careful and confident
C. Proud and open-minded. D. Honest and excellent.
D
First-grade classrooms with poor environments—not enough resources, teachers who feel disrespected by colleagues—have been linked to a higher number of mental health problems in students, according to a new study.
The study doesn’t prove that classrooms that face more challenges directly cause mental health problems in kids. However, “being in a classroom with a lack of resources might disadvantageously affect children’s mental health because children are frustrated or disheartened by their surroundings,” said study lead author Melissa A. Milkie, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland.
“Teachers may also be more discouraged when they can’t teach properly due to the fact that they are missing key parts,” she explained.
Milkie said the study shows that schools and teachers play important roles in children’s mental health. “I think parents care a lot about their children’s mental health—their emotional and behavioral well-being—but we as a society don’t focus on that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes,” Milkie said.
The study is based on interviews with the parents and teachers of about 10,700 first-graders in the United States. The researchers found that students in classrooms with fewer resources, in terms of inadequate teaching materials and teachers who didn’t feel supported by colleagues, were more likely to experience problems in several mental health areas.
For teachers, to get the support and encouragement that they need from colleagues, including the principal (校长), is likely important for whether the teachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily. If teachers are feeling stressed out because they aren’t getting what they need from their colleagues, that stress may carry over to the kids.
Although the current study only looked at students in first grade, Milkie thinks the findings would probably be very similar in higher grades. “I would be surprised if there were different findings for older children,” she said.
12. Which of the following is given the most attention by the society according to Milkie
A. Children’s mental health. B. Students’ academic outcomes.
C. Teachers’ welfare. D. Classroom environments.
13. How can we help teachers create a health y classroom climate 2
A. Support and encourage them. B. Make students feel relaxed.
C. Help them with their family life. D. Reduce their teaching tasks.
14. How does Milkie think the findings will be if a study is carried out in higher grades
A. Surprising. B. Uncertain. C. Almost the same. D. Completely different.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Teachers Should Have Enough Teaching Materials
B. First-grade Classrooms Need Better Environments
C. Classroom Environments May Affect Kids’ Mental Health
D. Schools Can Pay More Attention to Students’ Mental Health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.___16___ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.
___17___
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have.Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.___18___
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change.___19___Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
___20___Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A Change the way you think.
B. Make friends with positive people.
C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining
G. Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark and his friends decided to visit Mount Matterhorn, a beautiful mountain in Europe this year. It can not only be ____21____ from countless viewpoints, but also offered a pyramid-shaped peak.
Since it was a very hard climb to the top, they ____22____ to make camp at the last possible spot with one of the most extraordinary views, and decided to ____23____ the next day, not intending to finish the whole climb.
While Mark was ____24____ how a handful of people were making their way to the ____25____, he changed his mind and invited his friends to join him. ____26____, no one was willing because it was too dangerous, and they were ____27____ with where they were. Luckily, there was a group of climbers who were just ____28____ past and were on their way to the top. Mark quickly asked them if he could join them, and he was ____29____.
When they eventually reached the top, Mark was _____30_____ as it’s so beautiful and it’s not at all that _____31_____ as told. A climber next to him, pointing his finger at the _____32_____ where Mark and his friends and many others had set their camps, smiled and explained. “You see, most people in the crowd right there end up satisfied in the _____33_____ of their journey.” continued the man. “Many of them never think that they have the potential to achieve more, so they remain part of the crowd their whole life.”
Hearing that, Mark _____34_____ how many times he was like those who have a(n)_____35_____ they want to reach but not follow through till the end.
21. A. traveled B. appreciated C. preserved D. removed
22. A. hesitated B. struggled C. pretended D. stopped
23. A. continue B. return C. escape D. settle
24. A. organizing B. confirming C. observing D. considering
25. A. crowd B. camp C. peak D. pyramid
26. A. Plus B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
27. A. satisfied B. busy C. familiar D. patient
28. A. skiing B. riding C. jogging D. walking
29. A. accepted B. ignored C. greeted D. threatened
30. A. out of breath B. out of control C. in amazement D. in relief
31 A. tough B. unique C. worthwhile D. unusual
32. A. habitat B. spot C. source D. temple
33 A. ch arm B. hope C. memory D. middle
34. A. promised B. announced C. wondered D. doubted
35. A. decision B. conclusion C. rejection D. goal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。”
Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising (伪装) herself as a man. Her name ____36____ (be) “heroine” for a long time.
Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thing — her achievements. It’s said that Mulan’s father____37____ (order) to serve in the army. He had fought before, but by this time, he was weak ____38____ old and Mulan’s only brother was far too young. She decided to disguise herself as a male and take ____39____ (she) father’s place.
Mulan fought ____40____ (brave) in many bloody campaigns for several years before she got permission to return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the emperor, ____41____ wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant ____42____ (contribute). Mulan turned down his offer and accepted a fine house instead. Only ____43____ (late), when Mulan’s friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was a woman.
The story of Hua Mulan is well known and has provided much inspiration for different works ____44____ (include) poetry, essays, operas and paintings, as well ____45____ movies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：
1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；
2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山火 mountain fire
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone Is there anything wrong with you ”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is busy with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!”said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others In our days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided to have a surprise. New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABCBC2023-2024学年度上期高2025届期末模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad.
2. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
3、What has the man decided to do
A. Check the schedule.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It is under repair.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister
A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Doing sports to keep fit.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course
A. Mobile phones. B. Business videos. C. Notebook computers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department
A. In the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park. C. Beside the main entrance.
20. What language classes are provided this summer
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Distance learning has become the new form of education since schools closed, and teachers have adapted — with the help of some truly amazing online applications.
Google Classroom
This popular application allows teachers to create online forums to share courses, news, or lessons as well as a platform to assign, collect, and give feedback on student work. I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning.
Google Forms
This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts. Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free online application that allows students and teachers to record short online videos Teachers can easily create accounts and then within accounts create “classrooms.” From there, teachers can create posts for students to respond to via short videos.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an online meeting platform where teachers can share their screens with all participants to see as well as record the meeting. I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.
1. Which application is perfect for tests
A. Flipgrid B. Google Meet C. Google Forms D. Google Classroom
2. What is a typical feature of Google Meet
A. Responding to posts with short videos. B. Recording lessons for review.
C. Creating online forums to share news. D. Auto-grading students’ assignments.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a magazine. B. In a biography.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science report.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款可用于远程教育的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Forms部分中“Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests.(它的测试功能可以阻止用户打开其他窗口。它还提供多项选择题的自动评分功能)”可知，Google Forms最适合做测试。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Meet部分中“I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.(我把我每天的课都录了下来，然后应学生的要求把录课发布到谷歌课堂上。即使在远程学习结束后，我也想继续这种做法，因为学生们真的很喜欢以自己的速度去回放一天课堂实录，去复习课程)”可知，记录课程用于复习是Google Meet的典型特点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍四款可用于远程教育的应用程序。结合选项，本文很可能出自杂志中与教育相关的栏目。故选A项。
B
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic — night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family, and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
4. What does Chinese Barbecue center on
A. The diverse street food. B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China. D. The story of barbecue stall owners.
5. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner
A. It focuses more on the feelings. B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits. D. It targets at the lonely.
6. What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It influences people’s lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people’s relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
7. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A. To help the world understand China. B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food. D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国最近发行的一部在网上受到广泛好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife. (一个名为《人生一串》的新系列节目讲述了这种在全国城镇几乎每个街角的热煤上烹饪的流行食物的故事。烤肉是人们夜生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，《人生一串》（Chinese Barbecue） 系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个角落都流行的食物——烧烤的故事。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness. (‘然而，就基调而言，它们是完全不同的。’他说，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时候会有一些对话。相比之下，中国人的夜宵场面意味着快乐和更活泼的精神。吃这些烧烤小吃的人会产生一种联系感，这可以治愈孤独感。)”可知，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更关注吃饭人的感受。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第四段“The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family, and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship. (烧烤，被认为是最普通和最常见的夜间街头小吃，不同于母亲自制的食物，因为它是家庭和亲情的象征。烧烤是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。与拘谨有礼的正式商务午餐不同，烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的友谊印象。)”通过把烧烤与家里制作的食物和正式商务午餐进行对比，说明烧烤可以帮助与他人建立联系，将人们的关系拉近，让新老朋友放松，留下持久的友谊。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen. (‘我们应该做的是呈现中式烧烤的本来面目，因为它有特殊的食材，烹饪方式，更重要的是，特殊的环境和人，世界将会认识它，并可能像我们一样爱上它，’陈说。)”可知，陈英杰选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是为了展示中式烧烤的特色，让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A。
C
The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.
In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an(now Xi’an in Shanxi Province)to Longxi(in Gansu Province). Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. Zhang Qian and Yue-chi people. B. The importance of the Silk Road.
C. The paths Zhang Qian explored. D. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
9. The word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________.
A. decision B. exploration C. agreement D. excitement
10. According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road
A. Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road.
B. The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C. Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
11. Which words best describe Zhang Qian
A. Brave and strong-willed. B. Careful and confident
C. Proud and open-minded. D. Honest and excellent.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代的丝绸之路以及开辟这条道路的张骞。张骞被人们铭记为一位开启东西方文化交流新时代的伟大探险家。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.(古丝绸之路是一次千载难逢的时间旅行。它是世界历史上贸易和文化最重要的里程碑之一，而其先驱张骞是历史不会轻易忘记的。他是中国汉代杰出的外交家、旅行家和探险家，被誉为“中国人第一个睁眼看世界的人”和“东方的哥伦布”。)”以及最后一段中“Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.( 张骞被人们铭记为开启东西方文化交流新时代的伟大探险家，时至今日，他的宝藏依然历久弥新)”可知，首段提到了张骞是中国汉代一位杰出的外交家、旅行家和探险家，并被誉为“第一个睁开眼睛看世界的中国人”和“东方的哥伦布”，最后又提到了他带回了关于中亚地理、人种学和社会的第一手信息。由此可见，本文主要是讲述了张骞与丝绸之路的故事。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China(公元前138年，汉武帝时期，张骞被派往中国西部)”以及划线词后面的内容“with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu(和越池人一起对抗匈奴)”可知，张骞被派往西部与越人结盟，意思是与他们达成一个协议。故划线词与C选项“agreement(协议)”为同义词。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Commodities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.( 商品、农作物、动物、宗教、思想、音乐、技术和文物由外交官、商人和士兵沿着这条高速公路网络运输，自19世纪以来，这条公路被称为“丝绸之路”。张骞被人们铭记为开启东西方文化交流新时代的伟大探险家，时至今日，他的宝藏依然历久弥新)”可知，张骞所探索的路径后来成为连接欧洲、中东、美索不达米亚、中亚和东亚的国际贸易途径，被称为“丝绸之路”。张骞被铭记为一位开启东西方文化交流新时代的伟大探险家，即张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.( 一路上，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念都是坚定的。但不幸的是，就在他离开汉的时候，被匈奴人抓住了，被囚禁了十年)”以及第三段中“Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. (张最终和他的一些手下成功逃脱，在没有干粮和饮用水的情况下继续向西行进)”以及最后一段中“Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. (虽然张还没有完成他的使命，但他带回了关于中亚地理、人种学和社会的第一手资料)”可知，尽管张骞在与匈奴的战斗中被抓住并作为囚徒，但他最终成功逃脱并继续他的旅行，最终带回了有关中亚地理、人种学和社会的第一手信息。这显示了他的勇敢和坚定的意志。因此，A选项“Brave and strong-willed(勇敢而坚定)”是最合适的描述。故选A。
D
First-grade classrooms with poor environments—not enough resources, teachers who feel disrespected by colleagues—have been linked to a higher number of mental health problems in students, according to a new study.
The study doesn’t prove that classrooms that face more challenges directly cause mental health problems in kids. However, “being in a classroom with a lack of resources might disadvantageously affect children’s mental health because children are frustrated or disheartened by their surroundings,” said study lead author Melissa A. Milkie, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland.
“Teachers may also be more discouraged when they can’t teach properly due to the fact that they are missing key parts,” she explained.
Milkie said the study shows that schools and teachers play important roles in children’s mental health. “I think parents care a lot about their children’s mental health—their emotional and behavioral well-being—but we as a society don’t focus on that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes,” Milkie said.
The study is based on interviews with the parents and teachers of about 10,700 first-graders in the United States. The researchers found that students in classrooms with fewer resources, in terms of inadequate teaching materials and teachers who didn’t feel supported by colleagues, were more likely to experience problems in several mental health areas.
For teachers, to get the support and encouragement that they need from colleagues, including the principal (校长), is likely important for whether the teachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily. If teachers are feeling stressed out because they aren’t getting what they need from their colleagues, that stress may carry over to the kids.
Although the current study only looked at students in first grade, Milkie thinks the findings would probably be very similar in higher grades. “I would be surprised if there were different findings for older children,” she said.
12. Which of the following is given the most attention by the society according to Milkie
A. Children’s mental health. B. Students’ academic outcomes.
C. Teachers’ welfare. D. Classroom environments.
13. How can we help teachers create a health y classroom climate 2
A. Support and encourage them. B. Make students feel relaxed.
C. Help them with their family life. D. Reduce their teaching tasks.
14. How does Milkie think the findings will be if a study is carried out in higher grades
A. Surprising. B. Uncertain. C. Almost the same. D. Completely different.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Teachers Should Have Enough Teaching Materials
B. First-grade Classrooms Need Better Environments
C. Classroom Environments May Affect Kids’ Mental Health
D. Schools Can Pay More Attention to Students’ Mental Health
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了教师环境会影响孩子的心理健康，同时这项研究表明，学校和教师在儿童的心理健康中扮演着重要的角色。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I think parents care a lot about their children’s mental health—their emotional and behavioral well-being—but we as a society don’t focus on that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes,” Milkie said. (米尔基说：“我认为父母非常关心孩子的心理健康——他们的情感和行为健康——但作为一个社会，我们对这方面的关注不如我们对学业成绩的讨论和思考多。”)”可知，根据Milkie的说法，学生的学业成绩最受社会关注。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For teachers, to get the support and encouragement that they need from colleagues, including the principal (校长), is likely important for whether the teachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily. (对于教师来说，从包括校长在内的同事那里得到他们所需的支持和鼓励，对于教师是否能够创造一个帮助孩子健康成长的课堂氛围可能很重要。)”可知，我们可以支持和鼓励教师，帮助教师创造健康的课堂氛围。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the current study only looked at students in first grade, Milkie thinks the findings would probably be very similar in higher grades. (虽然目前的研究只针对一年级的学生，但米尔基认为，在高年级的学生中，研究结果可能非常相似。)”可知，米尔基认为，如果在高年级进行这项研究，结果会几乎一样。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“First-grade classrooms with poor environments—not enough resources, teachers who feel disrespected by colleagues—have been linked to a higher number of mental health problems in students, according to a new study. (一项最新研究表明，一年级教室环境恶劣——资源不足、老师感觉不受同事尊重——与学生出现更多心理健康问题有关。)”结合文章主要说明了教师环境会影响孩子的心理健康，同时这项研究表明，学校和教师在儿童的心理健康中扮演着重要的角色。可知，C选项“教室环境可能影响孩子的心理健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.___16___ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.
___17___
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have.Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.___18___
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change.___19___Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
___20___Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think.
B. Make friends with positive people.
C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining
G. Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都抱怨。即使你认为自己是世界上最幸福的人，你也会偶尔抱怨。有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助。文章主要提出了一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.(有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助)以及后文Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.(这里有一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，上文提到抱怨没有帮助，那么本句应当是启示下文，该如何迫使自己停止抱怨呢。后文对此提出了一些建议。故F选项“那么，你们怎样才能强迫自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.可知当你发现自己对某事或某人有消极的想法或评论时，停下来，强迫自己说一些积极的东西来代替。当你抱怨的时候，寻求一个快乐的朋友的帮助来改变你，帮助你看到积极的情况。由此可知，本段主要讲的是改变思维方式来停止抱怨，故A选项“改变你的思维方式”符合小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题Make a list of things you are grateful for.(把你感激的事情列一个清单)以及上文You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.(你经常抱怨你没有的东西，却没有注意到你已经拥有的东西。感激你生命中所拥有的，因为你很幸运，只是因为你是你自己)由此可知，本段主要是说明通过把感激的事情写下来的方式，停止抱怨。故G选项“把你感激的事情写下来，你会发现你没有任何理由去抱怨”符合语境，故选G。
19题详解】
根据上文There are many things you can't change. (有很多事情你无法改变)以及后文Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes. (无论情况有多困难，都要看到事情积极的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持，你可以在任何生活变化中生存下来)由此可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题Learn to adapt to the changes.(学会适应变化)呼应，故C选项“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他们”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.可知也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换一份工作或职业了。由此可知，本句说明的是经常抱怨现在的工作。故D选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark and his friends decided to visit Mount Matterhorn, a beautiful mountain in Europe this year. It can not only be ____21____ from countless viewpoints, but also offered a pyramid-shaped peak.
Since it was a very hard climb to the top, they ____22____ to make camp at the last possible spot with one of the most extraordinary views, and decided to ____23____ the next day, not intending to finish the whole climb.
While Mark was ____24____ how a handful of people were making their way to the ____25____, he changed his mind and invited his friends to join him. ____26____, no one was willing because it was too dangerous, and they were ____27____ with where they were. Luckily, there was a group of climbers who were just ____28____ past and were on their way to the top. Mark quickly asked them if he could join them, and he was ____29____.
When they eventually reached the top Mark was _____30_____ as it’s so beautiful and it’s not at all that _____31_____ as told. A climber next to him, pointing his finger at the _____32_____ where Mark and his friends and many others had set their camps, smiled and explained. “You see, most people in the crowd right there end up satisfied in the _____33_____ of their journey.” continued the man. “Many of them never think that they have the potential to achieve more, so they remain part of the crowd their whole life.”
Hearing that, Mark _____34_____ how many times he was like those who have a(n)_____35_____ they want to reach but not follow through till the end.
21. A. traveled B. appreciated C. preserved D. removed
22. A. hesitated B. struggled C. pretended D. stopped
23. A. continue B. return C. escape D. settle
24. A. organizing B. confirming C. observing D. considering
25. A. crowd B. camp C. peak D. pyramid
26. A. Plus B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
27. A. satisfied B. busy C. familiar D. patient
28. A. skiing B. riding C. jogging D. walking
29. A. accepted B. ignored C. greeted D. threatened
30. A. out of breath B. out of control C. in amazement D. in relief
31. A. tough B. unique C. worthwhile D. unusual
32. A. habitat B. spot C. source D. temple
33. A. ch arm B. hope C. memory D. middle
34. A. promised B. announced C. wondered D. doubted
35. A. decision B. conclusion C. rejection D. goal
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克和他的朋友决定一起去参观欧洲美丽的马特霍恩山，他们在山上搭起帐篷欣赏美景，马克本来打算放弃继续攀登，但看到其他人都在继续攀登，于是想要加入他们。然而朋友们认为太危险而拒绝了，但马克碰到一群正前往山顶的攀登者，并最终成功到达山顶，他感叹自己以前也常常半途而废。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅可以从无数的角度欣赏，而且还提供了一个金字塔形的山峰。A. traveled旅行；B. appreciated欣赏；C. preserved保护；D. removed移除。根据“from countless viewpoints”可知，该山峰可以从无数个角度来欣赏。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于爬到山顶非常困难，他们在最后一个可能看到最壮观景色的地方停下来扎营，决定第二天再回来，不打算爬完全程。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled奋斗；C. pretended假装；D. stopped停止。根据“Since it was a very hard climb to the top”以及后文“to make camp at the last possible spot with one of the most extraordinary views”可知，由于爬到山顶非常困难，他们在最后一个可能看到最壮观景色的地方停下来扎营。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continue继续；B. return返回；C. escape逃脱；D. settle安定。根据“not intending to finish the whole climb.”可知，他们不打算爬完全程，因此在第二天的时候返回。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马克正在观察一小群人如何向山顶进发时，他改变了主意，邀请他的朋友们加入他的行列。A. organizing组织；B. confirming确认；C. observing观察；D. considering考虑。根据“how a handful of people were making their way to the ____5____”可知，马克观察到一小群人向山顶进发时，他改变了主意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crowd人群；B. camp营地；C. peak顶峰；D. pyramid金字塔。根据“Luckily, there was a group of climbers who were just ____8____ past and were on their way to the top.”可知，马克观察到一小群人向山顶进发。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人愿意，因为太危险了，他们对自己的处境很满意。A. Plus另外；B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Therefore因此。根据“no one was willing because it was too dangerous,”可知，没有人愿意向山顶出发，因为太危险了，与前文构成转折关系。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人愿意，因为太危险了，他们对自己的处境很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. busy忙碌的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据“they ____2____ to make camp at the last possible spot with one of the most extraordinary views”可知，马克的伙伴们在一个可能看到最壮观景色的地方停下来扎营，不想向山顶出发，因为山顶太危险了，因此他们对自己当前的处境很满意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一群登山者正好经过，正在向山顶进发。A. skiing滑雪；B. riding骑行；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking步行。根据“were on their way to the top.”可知，有一群登山者正好经过，正在向山顶进发。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克很快问他们是否可以加入他们，他被接受了。A. accepted接受；B. ignored忽视；C. greeted问候；D. threatened威胁。根据“When they eventually reached the top”可知，马克很快问他们是否可以加入他们，他们接受了马克的加入。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们最终到达山顶时，马克感到非常惊讶，因为它是如此美丽，而不是像人们说的那么艰难。A. out of breath上气不接下气；B. out of control失控；C. in amazement惊讶地；D. in relief宽慰地。根据“as it’s so beautiful and it’s not at all that ____11____ as told.”可知，到达山顶后，风景如此美丽，而不是像人们说的那么艰难，这让马克感到惊讶。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据“Since it was a very hard climb to the top”可知，人们说爬上这座高山是艰难的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他旁边的一位登山者用手指着马克和他的朋友们以及其他许多人扎营的地方，微笑着解释道。A. habitat栖息地；B. spot地点；C. source源泉；D. temple庙宇。根据“where Mark and his friends and many others had set their camps”可知，旁边的一位登山者用手指着马克和他的朋友们以及其他许多人扎营的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，人群中的大多数人在旅途中都很满意。A. charm魅力；B. hope希望；C. memory记忆；D. middle中间。根据“where Mark and his friends and many others had set their camps, smiled and explained.”可知，马克的朋友们以及其他许多人在登山的过程中扎营，即大多数人在旅途中都感到很满意。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，马克想知道自己有多少次像那些有了目标却没能坚持到底的人一样。A. promised承诺；B. announced宣布；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据“how many times he was like those who have a(n) ____15____ they want to reach but not follow through till the end”可知，马克想知道自己有多少次像那些有了目标却没能坚持到底的人一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decision决定；B. conclusion结论；C. rejection拒绝；D. goal目标。根据“they want to reach”可知，马克想知道自己有多少次像那些有了目标却没能坚持到底的人一样。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。”
Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising (伪装) herself as a man. Her name ____36____ (be) “heroine” for a long time.
Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thing — her achievements. It’s said that Mulan’s father____37____ (order) to serve in the army. He had fought before, but by this time, he was weak ____38____ old and Mulan’s only brother was far too young. She decided to disguise herself as a male and take ____39____ (she) father’s place.
Mulan fought ____40____ (brave) in many bloody campaigns for several years before she got permission to return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the emperor, ____41____ wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant ____42____ (contribute). Mulan turned down his offer and accepted a fine house instead. Only ____43____ (late), when Mulan’s friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was a woman.
The story of Hua Mulan is well known and has provided much inspiration for different works ____44____ (include) poetry, essays, operas and paintings, as well ____45____ movies.
【答案】36. has been
37. was ordered
38. and 39. her
40. bravely
41. who 42. contribution
43. later 44. including
45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：长久以来，她的名字一直是“女英雄”。根据句意和句中“for a long time（长时间，长久）”可知，句子的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，故应用现在完成时，主语为Her name，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据说木兰的父亲被命令参军。空格所在句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Mulan’s father和order之间为被动关系，即木兰的父亲被命令参军，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ordered。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他以前打过仗，但这时，他又老又弱，而木兰唯一的哥哥还太小。分析句子，设空处使用并列连词and连接形容词weak和old，此处构成并列关系。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：她决定把自己伪装成一个男人代替她的父亲参军。句中涉及固定短语“take one’s place”，意为“代替某人的位置”，father为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：几年时间里，木兰在许多浴血的战役中勇敢地战斗，才被允许回家。句中fought意为“战斗”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the emperor，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。句中brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作介词短语because of的宾语，contribute意为“贡献”，动词词性，对应的名词为contribution，意为“贡献”，特指她的杰出贡献用原形即可。故填contribution。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，当木兰军队里的朋友去看望她时，才知道她是个女人。根据句意可知此处表示“后来”，later意为“后来”，副词词性，符合语境。故填later。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。根据句意可知此处表示“作品包括……”，应用介词including。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。句中涉及固定短语“as well as”，意为“既……又……，除……之外（也）”，在句中连接前后并列成分。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：
1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；
2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山火 mountain fire
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you.
Are you or your family injured Your house was burned down and you are living in the temporary shelter now. How about the conditions there Do you have enough clothes and food
The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better. Cheer up! I'm sure you will rebuild your hometown soon. Anyway, tomorrow is another day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所，现要求你根据所给要点写一封邮件慰问他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：extremely→badly
担心的：worried→ anxious
损害：damage→harm
导致：cause→ lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your house was burned down and you are living in the temporary shelter now.
拓展句：Because your house was burned down, you are living in the temporary shelter now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone Is there anything wrong with you ”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is busy with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!”said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others In our days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided to have a surprise. New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
注意：
1.续写词数应 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work. Alex’s grandfather was sitting in his room, reading a book. When the clock struck 8 p.m. everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather. When his grandfather arrived in the living room, he was surprised to see everyone was there.“Today we are not going anywhere and today’s party is especially for you, Grandpa!” Alex said. The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. He came to Alex and said, “My dear child, I am really thankful to you. Because of you I feel excited and alive again today. I thought that with each passing day and year, things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one. Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone.” Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述新年前夕Alex通过和爷爷的沟通发现，爷爷因为家人们都在忙自己的事感到非常孤独。Alex想办法举办家庭聚会，希望能让爷爷高兴起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是12月31日，大家都忙着自己的工作。”可知，本段可以写Alex举办聚会，给爷爷惊喜，家人因忽视而向爷爷道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“Alex看到他的祖父在和家人交谈时看起来很开心。”可知，本段可以写爷爷很开心，爷爷感谢Alex让他感觉生活再次有了意义。
2.续写线索：聚会——Alex给爷爷惊喜——家人们道歉——爷爷快乐——爷爷感谢Alex——Alex明白了家人的重要性。
3.词类激活
行为类
①聚集：gather/get together
②道歉：apologize /say sorry/make an apology
③懂得：know/understand/be aware of
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
②激动的：excited/thrilled
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）
【高分句型2】
Alex was too excited at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.（运用了that引导宾语从句。）
听力：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABCBC
