人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems drama Words and Expressions课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Words and expressions
Words and Expressions
Unit 5 Poems
drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
a drama critic 戏剧评论家
comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 opera 歌剧
dramatic adj.急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的
a dramatic change 巨大的变化
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
dramatically adv.戏剧性地，显著地
sorrow
n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
1.（Much）to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
eg.Much to her sorrow, all her belongings, including that valuable vase, were stolen last week.
2.express sorrow at/for/over sth
3.share happiness /joy and sorrow
4.drown one’s sorrows
单词短语
sorrowful adj.
悲伤的；伤心的
同甘共苦
借酒浇愁
sorrowfully adv.
悲哀地；悔恨地
= in sorrow
单句语法填空
(1)She looked at me sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)That was the most (sorrow) moment in his life.
(3)The boy (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before.
(4)As we all know, our life is filled with (sorrow) and joys.
(5)They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
对某事表现出悲伤
他伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。
He was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.
看到这，我感到无比悲伤。
Seeing this, I couldn't feel more sorrowful.
imagery n.形象的描述;意像;像
poetic imagery 诗的意象
satellite imagery 卫星影像
image n.形象，印象，影像，图像
imagine v.想象,猜想,臆断
imagination n.想象力
imaginary adj.虚构的,假想的
literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literature n. 文学
literate adj. 有文化的
literally adv. 字面上;真正地
1. (建议信) 知道你对中国文学十分感兴趣，我很兴奋，因为我自己也是一个文学爱好者。
2. 阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。
Knowing that you are more than interested in Chinese literature, I am excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
Reading literary books help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. __________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江） __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
folk
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
diamond n.钻石 ，金刚石，菱形，
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
dawn n.
黎明；开端；萌芽
at dawn/dusk/sunrise/sunset/noon/midnight
在黎明/傍晚/日出/日落/中午/半夜时
from dawn to dusk
the dawn of civilization/history
从早到晚
文明/历史的开端
butterfly n.蝴蝶
助记：dragonfly n.蜻蜓
俚语：butterflies in one’s stomach
心里感到紧张；心里七上八下
With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breath to calm myself down and then stepped onto the stage.
我心里七上七下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
consist of/ be comprised of/ be composed of
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.
对于业余爱好者而言，容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行组成。
cinquain n.五行诗
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
in the mood for sth. / to do sth. 有意/有心情（做某事）
be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. 没有心情做某事
mood n. 情绪；心情
moody adj. 喜怒无常的
1. He was in no mood ______ a party tonight.
2. I'm not in the mood _______ (talk) with the ________ (mood) lady now.
3. 我此刻心情舒畅, 就像蓝天白云那样自在。
for
to talk
moody
I'm in a good mood at the moment, just like the white clouds in the blue sky.
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
tease sb about sth 拿某事开某人的玩笑
John’s always teasing me about my accent.
嘲笑，捉弄某人”的其他表达方式
laugh at ..
play a joke/jokes on …
play a trick/tricks on …
make fun of ...
make a fool of sb
haiku n.俳句[pái jù]
俳句，是日本的一种古典短诗，由“五-七-五”，共十七字音组成；以三句十七音为一首，首句五音，次句七音，末句五音。要求严格，受“季语”的限制。
俳句是中国古代汉诗的绝句这种诗歌形式经过日本化发展而来。同时在日本以每日小诗的形式发展。
respect n.尊敬，方面
respected adj. 受人尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，恭敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的
respective adj. 分别的，各自的
respectively adv. 分别，各自，依次为
This essay is admirable in all respects.
这篇文章在各方面都很值得欣赏。
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
As long as you stimulate your own initiative respectively, the objective will surely be achieved.
只要你们各自激发自己的积极性，目标就一定能达到。
1. 他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。
He held back his anger without uttering a single word.
2. Jane 万分绝望而疲惫地靠在一块岩石上坐下。
Utterly desperate and exhausted,Jane sat down against a rock.
utter
comprehension un. 理解力; 领悟力;
①beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解;某人不理解
comprehend vt. 理解; 领悟
comprehensive adj. 全面的; 综合性的
comprehensible adj. 易于理解的
1. Jack的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。
What Jack had done was beyond my comprehension.
blossom n.花朵，花簇 v.开花
派生：bloom v.开花，繁荣，兴旺，精神焕发
(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。
I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
(经历感悟句)今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里.
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
delicate adj.精美的，精致的，脆弱的
fragile 脆弱的，精致的
await vt.等待，期待，将发生在
wait for
他们焦急地等待着这个重要的日子。
They're anxiously awaiting the big day.
revolve vi.旋转，环绕，转动
spin
在我成长的过程中，我的生活一直围绕着足球转。
As I was growing up, my life revolved around soccer.
blankadj.空白的;没表情的;断然的无韵律 n.空白;空格
a blank sheet 一张白纸
blank walls 光秃秃的墙
a blank expression 木然的表情
fill in the blank 填空
go blank 懵了; 变成空白
听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。
Hearing the news, my mind went blank.
sympathetic adj.
同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
单词短语
sympathy n.
同情；赞同
have/ show /feel（no）sympathy for sb/sth 对某人/事（没有）感到同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
in sympathy with sb/sth 支持；赞同
out of sympathy with sb/sth 不支持；不赞同
eg.Most of the teachers were in sympathy with the education reform.
be sympathetic to sb. /sth.
同情某人/物; 赞同/支持某人/某事
eg.He is never sympathetic to others when they are in trouble.
sympathize v.
同情；赞同；支持
sympathizer n.
赞同者；支持者
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to sb. /sth. 同情某人/物; 赞同/支持某人/某事
He is never sympathetic to others when they are in trouble.
sympathy n.同情；赞同
show sympathy for 对某人感到同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
sympathize v.同情；赞同；支持
A flood/wave of sympathy and sadness emerged in my heart.
一阵同情和悲伤涌上心头。
突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。
All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
innocence n. 单纯；无罪；天真
innocent adj. 纯真的；无罪的；无辜受害的
innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
She was found innocent of any crime.
她获判无罪。
Children lost their innocence as they grow older.
be innocent of…
correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence with
和…一致;与…有通信联系
eg. My sister has been in correspondence with
her teachers for years.
correspond vi.
相一致；符合；相当于；通信
corresponding adj. 相应的，相关的
correspond with 符合，一致；与…通信
eg.Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
sowed--sown[s n]/sowed
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
形近词：
sew--sewed--sewn/sewed 缝; 缝制; 缝补; 缝上
单词短语
sow vt./vi.
播种; 种
dominant adj.
首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
domination n.统治，控制;优势;
dominate v.支配；控制
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.
contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt. 争取赢得 (比赛、选举等) ；争辩=competition
contestant n. 竞争者；参赛者
speech/poetry/singing contest 演讲/诗歌/歌唱比赛
take part in a contest 参加比赛
win/lose a contest 赢得/输掉比赛
polish vt.修改，润色，抛光 n.抛光，擦亮
助记：publish v.出版
Will you polish up this article a bit before we send it to the printer？
在我们打印之前，请你把这篇文章润色一下好吗
(全国卷Ⅰ求助信)
我想知道你是否能帮我润色我的申请信。
I wonder if you could lend me a hand to polish my application.
string n. 细绳 vt. 系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
(1)string n. 细绳；线；带子； 串；弦
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
(2)string(strung, strung) vt. 悬挂；系；扎；串联起来
string A on B 把A系/挂在B上
完成句子
(1)He got ________________ and tied it to the balloon.
他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。
(2)A lot of flags ________________ the trees.
树上挂着许多的旗帜。
(3)He experienced ________________ failures in his life.
在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。
a piece of string
a string of
are strung on
wherever conj.在任何地方 adv.无论哪里
助记=no matter where
Wherever you are, whatever you are facing, have a positive mind and every challenge is not a problem.
无论你在哪里，无论你面对什么，保持积极的心态，任何挑战都不是问题。
不论你去哪里,不管你做什么，我都会在这里等你。
Wherever (=No matter where ) you go, whatever you do, I’ll be here waiting for you.
记住你是中国人,不论你到哪里。
Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
grief n.悲伤
同义：sorrow, sadness
The loneliness and grief comes in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
(much) to one’s grief 令某人伤心的是
joy and grief 快乐和悲伤
complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
a complicated system复杂的系统
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
完成句子
(1)This problem is _____________________ for you to understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。
(2)The machines has a very ______________________ .
这台机器的系统非常复杂。
too complicated
complicated system
variation cn.&un. 变化; 变体; 变奏曲
vary vt. 变化; 改变; 变更
①vary with... 随...而变化
various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
variety cn. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化
②a variety of ...= varieties of... 各种各样的...
He resigned for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons.
racial adj.种族的；人种的
racial prejudice
race n.人种，种族，比赛
racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见
racialist n. 种族主义者
prejudice
have a prejudice against 对······有偏见
In some countries,people have a prejudice against women.
在一些国家，人们对女性有偏见。
break down prejudices 消除偏见
vt.搭配：prejudice sb.against. . . 使某人对······有偏见
His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.
他的声音和举止都使观众反感。
prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的
Thank You!