(共18张PPT)
谓动
时态
16种
语态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
主动
被动
一般将来时
过去将来时怎么表达
仅限于表位置转移(go, come, leave, arrive,take off)或趋向性(start, begin)动词
过去将来时
Future in the past
过去将来时
定义: 表示从过去看将来,即在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1) I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
(2) She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
她告诉我们,如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了
常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是: 要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不是时间。
过去将来时
be about to do ... when某人正要做...突然
I was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.
我正要离开,突然有人敲门
表计划/打算
表计划
表正要/将要
翻译:我计划一星期内完成这份工作
I was going to finish the work in a week.
I was to finish the work in a week.
B1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
visited
was going to see
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
are going to hand in
B1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
过去将来时
be about to do ... when某人正要做...突然
表计划/打算
表计划
表正要/将要
定义: 表示从过去看将来,即在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
Why does Della’s hair get shorter
Find the sentences that use future in the past
Read the story again, find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box of Part A on P34.
1. And the next day would be Christmas.
2. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
3. ... she was going to sell her hair.
4. ... she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
5. Would Jim still think she was pretty
6. She was about to find out.
B2. Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
would be
was going to make
make think be sell
B2. Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
make think be sell
would sell/was going to sell
would be
would think
Gift refers to the watch chain and the set of combs & selfless love
Magi means that Bella and Jim are as clever and selfless as the three sages in the Bible.
The Gift of Magi
C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets, using future in the past.
would run
would snow/was going to snow
would be
wouldn’t come
P70
would never do
would change
was about to go
was to speak/would speak
过去将来时
be about to do ... when某人正要做...突然
表计划/打算
表计划
表正要/将要
定义: 表示从过去看将来,即在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。