本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 16 Stories
Period One Warm up & Lesson 1 Stories from History
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Pliny descr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibed a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.【版权所有：21教育】
3．Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss.21教育名师原创作品
4．By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site.21教育网
5．In a way，Pompei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
6．One person，sitting alone，looks like he is praying.21*cnjy*com
7．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.
8．In this way， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the city，which the world had once forgotten，lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.
翻译 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。
仿写 (1)今天你看上去好像是病了。
It_looks_as_if/though_you_are_ill_today.
(2)他看起来好像已经知道答案了。
He_looks_as_if_he_had_known_the_answer.
2．However，much more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.
翻译 但是与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。21·cn·jy·com
仿写 她是去年夏天从北京大学毕业的。
It_was_last_summer_that_she_graduated_from_Beijing_University.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．In a way，Pompeii is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
翻译 从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
仿写 在某种程度上，我认为她是对的。
In_a_way，I_think_she’s_right.
4．Pliny desc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ribed a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.
翻译 普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
仿写 树上的落叶就像飞舞的蝴蝶，吸引了不少孩子。
The_leaves_falling_fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m_the_trees_look_like_flying_butterflies，attracting_a_lot_of_children.
5．The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in.
翻译 学生们正要离开教室，这时老师进来了。
仿写 昨天晚上，我正要去睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
Last_night，I_was_going_to_bed_when_the_phone_rang.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Have you read ________ books in English
A．some B．something C．any D．anything
答案 C
解析 由句意知此处需一定语成分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰books，而B、D两项一般不作定语，排除。some“一些”，多用于肯定句，any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句中，故应选C。
2．Around the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first century AD，________ Roman writer called Pliny wrote about ________ terrible volcanic eruption.
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the，the
答案 B
解析 考查冠词。句意为：公元1世纪末左右，一位叫普林尼的罗马作家描述了一次火山爆发的可怕情景。由句意知，两处都属于泛指，故应选B。
3．A Roman writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called Pliny ________ a terrible volcanic eruption when he was a young man.
A．reported B．impressed C．appreciated D．witnessed
答案 D
解析 句意为：一位叫普林尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的罗马作家，在他年轻时亲眼目睹了一次火山爆发的可怕情景。report“报告，报导”；impress“给……印象”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；witness“目击”符合句意，故应选D。
4．The eruption had ________ on August 24th,79AD. Which one is WRONG
A．occurred B．happened C．broke out D．broke into
答案 D
解析 句意为：火山爆发发生在公元79 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年8月24日。occur“发生”，happen“发生”，break out“发生，爆发”；break into“闯入”。由句意知break into不符合题意，其他三项都符合题意，故选D。
5．________，Pom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
A．In the way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
答案 B
解析 in the way“挡道”；in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a way“从某种程度上，从某种意义上”；on the way“在……的路上”；by the way“顺便说”。由句意知，只有B项符合题意。
6．This particu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )larly sad event left a deep ________ on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．attraction B．impression C．opinion D．reputation
答案 B
解析 考查固定词组。leave a/an...impression on sb.“给某人留下……印象”。
7．Now ________ you walk along the streets of the city，time ________.
A．as；remembers B．when；reminds
C．as；rewinds D．when；recovers
答案 C
解析 句意为：如今，当你沿着城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的街道漫步时，时间回到了过去。由第一空知as或when都可以，表示“当……时候”。关键第二空：remember记着；remind使……想起，rewind“倒回”；recover“恢复”；只有rewind符合句意，故应选C。
8．However，much mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people ________ were caught in the disaster ________ have made the city a monument to human history.
A．which；that B．who；that
C．that；who D．which；who
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句和强调句。第一空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为定语从句修饰people，关系代词在从句中作主语可选who或that；第二空是强调句，由前半句it is确定此空填that。所以只有B项两空均合适。21cnjy.com
9．One person，________ alone，looks like he is praying. 21*cnjy*com
A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting
答案 D
解析 句意为：一个独自坐着的人看上去好像在祈祷。“sitting alone”分词短语作定语，修饰one person。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10．My car ________ on the way to the beach.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke in
答案 B
解析 break out爆发；break ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down(机器)坏了，(车)抛锚了；break up破裂(碎)，结束；break in插话，闯进。只有B项符合句意。【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
This is a true st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory that happened in New York. On a cold day in December，a little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on the roadway，barefooted，peering through the window，and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said，“My little fellow，why are you looking so earnestly in that window？”“I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，”was the boy’s reply.
The lady took him b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the hand and went into the store and asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and，removing her gloves，knelt down，________，and dried them with a towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet，she purchased him a pair of shoes. She tied up the remaining pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said，“No doubt，my little fellow，you feel more comfortable now？”
As she turned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go，the astonished lad caught her by the hand，and looking up in her face，with tears in his eyes，answered the question with these words “Are you God’s wife？”
1．What was the boy doing when the lady approached him
A．He was longing to get a pair of shoes.
B．He was doing some shopping.
C．He was praying on the roadway.
D．He was playing on the roadway.
答案 A
解析 大冬天还赤着脚，当然是想得到一双鞋。从小男孩的回答也可得出正确答案为A选项。
2．Why did the lady take the boy into the store
A．She wanted him to bring her a basin of water and a towel.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．She wanted him to tie up some socks for her.
C．She wanted to get his feet washed.
D．She wanted to give him what he needed.
答案 D
解析 这位女士把孩子领进商店不是想让孩子为自己做什么，而是想给孩子做些什么，即给他他想要的东西。
3．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing do you think is the most suitable for the blank(in paragraph 2)
A．washed her hands B．washed his feet2-1-c-n-j-y
C．dressed the boy D．tried on the shoes
答案 B
解析 店员弄来水和毛巾之后，这位女士把孩子领到商店后面，然后是摘掉手套，俯下身为他洗脚。
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．The lady wanted to show off her wealth.
B．The boy believed in God’s wife instead of God.
C．A small favor can warm a cold heart.
D．Poor children must depend on the rich for clothes.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 C
解析 本文是一则真实感人的故事，作者想让我们知道，一点小小的恩惠就足以温暖一颗冰冷的心灵。
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../常贝%20%202015/ppt/同步/英语/英语%20%20步步高%20北师选修6%20%20全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
end n. 末尾，尽头，结束
生义：v. 结束，停止
end
Their marriage ended in divorce.
他们的婚姻以离婚告终。
He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.
如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。
We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos.21·世纪*教育网
我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(一)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．On which floor is the doctor’s office
A．On the fifth floor.
B．On the sixth floor.
C．On the ninth floor.
2．Why is the man speaker going to the States
A．His company is holding an exhibition in the States.
B．He is going sight seeing in the States.
C．His company is go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to show computers at the exhibition in the States.
3．How long will the man stay in this hotel
A．27 days.
B．30 days.
C．34 days.
4．Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him
A．He loves it very much.
B．The weather is very cold.
C．He might need it at night.
5．How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。21教育名师原创作品
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is wrong with the woman
A．She is wet all over.
B．She has a bad headache.
C．She has had a cough for three days.
7．What does the man tell the woman to do
A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.
B．Go around from time to time.
C．Come to see him tomorrow morning.
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a garden.
B．In the man’s office.
C．In the woman’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How many days does the man go to school every week in his country
A．Five days.
B．Five days and a half.
C．Six days.
10．Where is the woman going
A．To a cinema.
B．To the school.
C．To the man’s house.
11．When will the woman begin to go to school
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Monday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the two speakers do just now
A．They watched a football match.
B．They visited a museum.
C．They saw a film.
13．Why don’t the two speakers have Chinese food
A．The woman doesn’t like it.
B．The woman had it last night.
C．The man doesn’t like it.
14．What do the two speakers decide to eat finally
A．Pizza.
B．Curry and rice.
C．Hot dog.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is the woman
A．John’s mother.
B．John’s sister.
C．John’s teacher.
16．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
17．What do we know about John
A．He gave his teacher a gift.
B．He failed in the exam again.
C．He has done a great job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town 【版权所有：21教育】
A．It has a basket at the front.
B．It is much cheaper than a car.
C．It is often faster than a car.
19．When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle
A．When he goes for an outing.
B．When he goes to his office.
C．When he goes to see his friends.
20．What can we learn from what the speaker said
A．Riding saves her a lot of money.
B．Riding does her a lot of good.
C．Cycling is her favourite sport.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A
8．C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A
15．C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Excuse me，sir.Where is Dr.Brown’s office
M：The Doctor’s of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fice is on the sixth floor，but the lift only goes to the fifth.So you’ll have to use the stairs to reach the sixth floor.It’s the ninth room on the right.
Text 2
W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States
M：I’m going on business.
W：Could you be exact
M：My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.
Text 3
W：Good morning，sir.Can I help you
M：Yes.I’d like to hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to the morning of October 10th.
W：OK.We do have such a single room for you.
M：Thanks.
Text 4
W：So you are going to Beijing tomorrow.
M：That’s right.Do you think it’ll be cold
W：It might be.Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’d better take more clothes.The nights are usually cold.
M：I’ll take a heavy sweater.
Text 5
M：What did you do on Sunday，Sally
W：We went to Beihai Park.
M：Oh，very good！Did you go there by car
W：Sometimes we go by car，but last Sunday we didn’t.21教育网
M：Did you go by bus
W：No，my mother doesn’t like the bus，you know.
Text 6
M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble
W：So kind of you to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come to see me.I don’t know what’s wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I’ve had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over.
M：Well，let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing very much
W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick.
M：Hmm.You’re running a high fever，I’m afraid.
W：Oh，no wonder I’ve got a hot face.
M：Well，Carol，I th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink you’ve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning.
W：Very good.Thank you very much.
Text 7
M：In my country，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e attend school from eight o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon.
W：Five days a week，too
M：Actually，five and a half.On Saturday，there is only a half day.
W：That’s too much.
M：Where are you going now
W：I’m going to try to find out where the school is.
M：When do you begin to go to school
W：Today is Saturday.Maybe the day after tomorrow.
Text 8
W：Well，what do you think of the movie
M：I really enjoy it.How about you
W：I like it，too.The last part is really exciting.
M：Yes，it is.And now I’m really hungry.Let’s get something to eat.
W：OK.What do you want to eat
M：Anything is good with me.Do you like Chinese food
W：Yes，but I had Chinese food last night.
M：Well，then.What about curry and rice
W：I’m sorry，but I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t like curry and rice that much.What about pizza
M：That sounds good.Do you know any good pizza places around here
W：Yes，there is one near here.
Text 9
W：Well，that’s it.The class did very well in this examination.
M：Good.You’ve fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished marking those exam papers at last.And you look so pleased.
W：Yes.Do you remem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber that boy，John Smith，the one who nearly failed my American history course last year
M：Yes，he was angry with you then.
W：I told him he had to do some work.
M：Aha.Now I un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand why you are so happy.The problem student makes some progress.
W：Some progress？He has done a very good job.
M：All right. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m very glad.Let’s invite him to dinner at home tomorrow.
Text 10
Two years ago my hus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band bought me a bicycle.If you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping to any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter though when the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger.21·cn·jy·com
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．If you don’t wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to ________ weight，you’d better take more exercise.
A．put up with B．get up C．put on D．hold up
答案 C
解析 put on weight增加体重。
22．—Does it rain a lot in the desert
—________，it hardly ever rains.
A．On the other hand B．On the contrary
C．At the same time D．For another thing
答案 B
解析 句意为：“沙漠里下雨多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“恰恰相反，几乎从不下雨。”此处用on the contrary表示“恰恰相反”。on the other hand另一方面；at the same time同时；for another thing从另一方面来说。故选B。
23．This is the first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
答案 D
解析 在This/It is the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst/second...time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。
24．Scientists ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve made a ________ in their treatment of that disease.
A．breakthrough B．fantasy C．breakdown D．monument
答案 A
解析 句意为：科学家已在治 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疗那种疾病方面取得了突破性进展。breakthrough突破，符合题意。fantasy幻想；breakdown故障，损坏；分解；monument纪念碑。
25．A little boy came running round the corner and ________ me over.
A．looked B．went C．watched D．knocked
答案 D
解析 句意为：一个男孩由拐角跑来，把我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )撞倒了。knock sb.over撞倒某人，符合题意。look over从……上面看；察看；go over转变；复习；watch over看守；监视。
26．The band ________ in 1999 and its members spent the following 10 years pursuing their individual careers.
A．split up B．looked up C．took up D．went up
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个乐队在19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )99年解散，而乐队成员们在接下来的10年里各谋其业。split up断绝关系，分成小部分，符合题意。look up抬头看；查阅；take up从事；占据；拿起；go up上涨。21cnjy.com
27．________ the dictation was easy；it was very short.
A．In a way B．On the way C．By the way D．In the way
答案 A
解析 句意为：从某种程度上说，这次听写很容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它非常短。in a way从某种程度上说，符合题意。on the way在路上；by the way顺便说；in the way挡路。
28．I was walking along the street when a traffic accident ________.
A．was occurring B．occurred C．was occurred D．existed
答案 B
解析 occur发生，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，A、D不合句意。
29．At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meeting，it was announced that an agreement ________.
A．has been reached B．had been reached
C．has reached D．had reached【出处：21教育名师】
答案 B
解析 “协议达成”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。
30．—Is there anything ________ you’d like for dinner
—Mm，I like fish best.
A．in particular B．in general
C．in common D．in total
答案 A
解析 句意为：——正餐你有什么特别想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃的菜吗？——嗯，我最喜欢吃鱼。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。in general通常；in common共有的；in total总共。
31．________ you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．Except that B．Even though
C．Now that D．As though
答案 C
解析 句意为：既然有个机会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你最好充分利用它。now that既然，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。except that除此之外，that是连词，引导宾语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句。
32．His mother __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ him from joining the navy，________ that it was a hard life.
A．encouraged；saying B．discouraged；saying
C．discouraged；to say D．discouraging；said
答案 B
解析 discourage sb.fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m doing...打消某人做某事的念头，阻止某人做某事。saying that...在此作伴随状语。
33．The little boy w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩儿就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的条件，符合句意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
34．The train w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as ten minutes late，so I ________ have run all the way from my house to the station.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
答案 C
解析 needn’t have done...本没必要做……(却做了)，虚拟语气的用法之一。其他几项不合句意。
35．Sarah had her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) machine repaired the day before yesterday，________ she
A，had B．did C．hadn’t D．didn’t
答案 D
解析 考查反意疑问句的用法。主句谓语动词为had，在此表示“使，让”之意，而且为过去式的肯定句，所以应选D项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 18 months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old，I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However，it has been a long journey to get to __36__ I am today.
I spent the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t few years of my childhood in a school for __37__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __38__：several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __39__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __40__ hearing aids. It was the first time I had felt __41__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.
Whenever a cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __42__，I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __43__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __44__ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped the other kids understand me because I started to make __45__.
But when I start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed middle school, I felt __46__ ashamed. I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid. I didn’t __47__ feeling different from them.
I’m going to __48__ James Madison University in the fall，which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __49__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __50__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid. I know that people will __51__ me like any other person and not judge me __52__ they talk to me.And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __53__ in talking about my hearing problem，and __54__， I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __55__.
36．A.what B．where C．how D．which
答案 B
解析 get to到达，后跟宾语从句；where I am today我目前的水平。
37．A.deaf B．normal C．clever D．slow
答案 A
解析 由首句中“I lost my hearing partly”可知，“我”上的学校是聋哑学校。
38．A.suggestion B．course C．challenge D．praise
答案 B
解析 “several classes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空白处，此处应为课程之意，选course。
39．A.know B．recognize C．expect D．doubt
答案 A
解析 句意为：我到了那所学校之后才意识到我的听力问题……。know知道；意识到。
40．A.in B．on C．with D．without
答案 D
解析 由下文“It was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first time I had felt ________ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”可知我带助听器而别人不带，自己与众不同。因此，选without。
41．A.astonished B．ashamed C．anxious D．afraid
答案 B
解析 由文意知自己带助听器而别人不带，所以作者为自己的听力问题感到羞愧。
42．A.life B．study C．mind D．ear
答案 D
解析 由“I would get upset and run away.”可知，当有人问及我的耳朵问题，我便因焦虑不安而逃走。
43．A.explaining ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．showing C．displaying D．describing
答案 A
解析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物。
44．A.argued with B．dealt with C．announced to D．talked to
答案 D
解析 argue with与某人辩论；de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al with解决；处理；announce to向某人宣布某事；talk to与某人交谈。由后面的about可以得到印证。21·世纪*教育网
45．A.progres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B．trouble C．friends D．differences
答案 C
解析 由上文“I know that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his helped the other kids understand me...”可知，我开始交朋友。
46．A.more B．less C．even D．rather
答案 A
解析 由下文“I really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知，我觉得更加害羞了。所以选more。
47．A.consider B．like C．admit D．avoid
答案 B
解析 句意为：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。
48．A.finish B．leave C．join D．attend
答案 D
解析 attend university上大学。
49．A.plan B．desire C．chance D．limit
答案 C
解析 句意为：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机遇。
50．A.cut B．pull C．wear D．prolong
答案 C
解析 wear面带(微笑)；蓄发。
51．A.greet B．treat C．support D．impress
答案 B
解析 根据“I know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that people will ________ me like any other person...(我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我……)”可知选B。21*cnjy*com
52．A.after B．before C．once D．since
答案 B
解析 在和我交谈之前。因为一交谈便知我的问题所在。
53．A.interest B．delight C．trouble D．patience
答案 C
解析 don’t have any trouble(in) doing sth.做某事毫无困难。
54．A.in a word B．in detail C．in short D．in fact
答案 D
解析 in fact事实上。
55．A.back B．front C．face D．eyes
答案 A
解析 behind my back在我的背后。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As Mrs. Thompson s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.
But that was impossi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold X’s and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers.
However, when she reviewed his file, she got a surprise.
Teddy’s first grade t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners... he is a joy to be around.”
His second g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”
His third gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”
Teddy’s fourth grade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”
Now, Mrs. Thomp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddy’s present，however, was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper. Taking her time she opened Teddy’s gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle. How the children laughed! “What a pretty bracelet! Mm, lovely perfume! Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent.
After school，Teddy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to... ”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic and began to teach children instead.
56．What is the best title of this text
A．A Student’s Best Friend
B．How to Be a Good Student
C．The Story of a Good Teacher
D．A Teacher’s Lesson
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。“A Teacher’s Lesson”最能够概括全文，而且有吸引力。
57．How did Teddy’s behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4
A．He became better at making friends.
B．He became closer to his father.
C．He paid less attention to school.
D．He stopped doing his homework.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年级老师的评价“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C项，排除A项。文中无B、D两项内容的描述。
58．Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddy’s file
A．Because she didn’t treat Teddy fairly.
B．Because she was being unpleasant to Teddy.
C．Because she took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.
D．Because she disliked Teddy for all his problems.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。B、C、D三项是A项的具体表现。
59．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Mrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddy’s words
B．Teddy missed his mother and desired love very much
C．Mrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledge2·1·c·n·j·y
D．Mrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。结合文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段中的内容，可知：老师不是被他的话所伤害，故A项错。C项错在老师不教文化课不代表文化课无用；D项错在about his presents。
B
One day when th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e famous American scientist Addison was on his way home，a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request.
The young man as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked “Mr. Addison，how can you invent so many things and achieve your fame？”2-1-c-n-j-y
The scientist said, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.”
The young man nodd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, “Yes, I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know when I can achieve my fame.” 21*cnjy*com
Addison told h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way，you will have to wait until you die！”
“Why should I？”the young man was puzzled.
Addison said, “Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you dreamed is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However，your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness.They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious(声名狼藉的) person by then？”
The young man hung his head in shame.
60．The young man asked Addison how to ________.
A．invent new things B．become famous
C．become notorious D．become a scientist
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的问题及后面的对话可知，年轻人主要是向爱迪生请教一举成名的方法。
61．The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was puzzled because Addison told him he would ________.
A．die after he was famous
B．be famous before he died
C．die before he became famous
D．become well known after he died
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由后文爱迪生的解释可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，爱迪生认为年轻人不付出努力，只幻想成功，去世之后定会被后人不齿，成为父母教育子女的反面典型人物。这正是年轻人的迷惑之处。
62．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．a person needs high spirits
B．one shouldn’t dream of high buildings
C．only hard work can achieve success
D．it’s not easy to build a big house
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。本文主要是告诫人们不要幻想不劳而获，只有付出才会有回报。
63．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “notable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．well known B．valuable C．good looking D．proud
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，这位年轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人一直幻想成为爱迪生那样的名人，由此可推知，notable应为“著名的”之意。well known有名的；valuable贵重的；good looking漂亮的；proud骄傲的。www.21-cn-jy.com
C
He was an old ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n who fished alone in a boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy went at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon(鱼叉) and the sail that was furled around the mast(桅杆). The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled; it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.
The old man wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches(斑点) of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.
Everything abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
“Santiago，” the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No，” the old man said.“You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went eighty seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember，” t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he old man said.“I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him.”
“I know，” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith.”
“No，” the old man said.“But we have. Haven’t we？”
“Yes，” the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the terrace and then we’ll take the stuff home.”
“Why not？” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
64．The boy l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the old man and went to another boat to fish because ________.
A．the old man preferred to fish alone
B．the old man was unlucky
C．the boy’s parents ordered him to do so
D．the old man’s sail suggested a permanent defeat
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第三句可知，小孩离开老人是他的父母之命。
65．After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that ________.
A．the old man was insistent and not afraid of failure
B．the boy’s papa had confidence in everything
C．the old man caught big fish during eighty seven days
D．the boy obeyed his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather because he had some doubts about the old man
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章中的内容我们可知老人连续87天都没捕到鱼，但他并没有放弃，由此可知老人有坚持不懈和不惧怕失败的品质。www-2-1-cnjy-com
66．What might happen after the last paragraph
A．The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.
B．The old man might go to have a drink with the boy.
C．The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old man’s home.
D．The old ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n might go to tell the boy’s papa about the secrets between fishermen.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后部分的老人和小孩的对话可知老人有可能与小孩去喝酒。C项错在“at the old man’s home”，应为“on the terrace”。
D
Jean is a bright y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact，Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名的), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself：He was a tall，good looking young man with big，happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco，she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve year old boy named Jim!
67．Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is ________.
A．rich B．young C．lonely D．a bad student
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“The problem is that Jean’s family are so busy...Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.”可以知道。
68．Jean thought “David” was special because he ______.
A．made her quite happy on QQ
B．was from San Francisco
C．was tall and good looking
D．was rich
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的“Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid was full of stories and jokes...they even forgot their time.”可以推出。
69．What are both Jean and Jim interested in
A．Pop music and sports.
B．Music and science.
C．Rock music and modern dance.
D．Stories and jokes.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第四句“He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance.”可知。
70．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B．People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D．Don’t spend much time on QQ.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。全文讲的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jean在网上与David QQ聊天，认识一网友，两人互传照片、卡片等。并借机去看望David，结果发现David只有12岁，因此本文大意是告诉人们不要轻易相信QQ上的聊友。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish saying that goes, “He who laughs last laughs the best.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
__71__ He was l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛), with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the wrong team！__72__
__73__ Now at 21, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People, graces(荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”， and you will get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aised in California. __74__ According to Efron, “He would flip out(发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown.” It was his father who encouraged him to act.__75__ He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted by the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them.
Efron has risen all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded.
B．But history, as they say, is a thing of the past.
C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.
D．When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player.
E．He took school seriously.
F．They scored and his team lost the game.
G．As a young boy, Efro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n was picked on by his classmates，because he was always the smallest in his class.
71．__________ 72.__________ 73.__________74．__________ 75__________
答案 71.G 72.F 73.B 74.E 75.C
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
BEIJING has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a new landmark—the National Grand Theater. It its first show on September 25,2007.
The egg shaped buildi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng has three large halls 5,500 audience， is 47 meters tall and goes 32 meters below the ground，covered by glass.Designer Andrew believes in\ that the journey is as interesting as the destination, so he designed a building where visitors will travel through 80 meter long gallery as they make their way the shows. The gallery has a bright glass roof with water overhead during the day.
However, firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t visitors had a lot of complaints about location，the moment when\ they found the theater west of Tian’anmen Square.Many people say the theater disagrees the ancient buildings.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意：1.短文须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2．词数100左右；
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：货摊 stand；抢夺 snatch
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park...
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
One Sunday morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a lady was buying something when a young fellow behind her snatched her handbag and ran. She shouted，“Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag！”Hearing this, some people began to run after the young fellow. At that moment, there was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and caught one of the fellow’s legs. The young fellow fell down on the ground.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Soon two policemen came and took him away.
The lady than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked the old man very much, and the people around praised the old man for his performance.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication Workshop，Language Awareness 1，Culture Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．May 24,2005 will live in my mind forever.
2．Normally，the school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bus arrives at 7∶30，but that day it didn’t arrive at all!
3．As I climbed up the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stairs to the classroom，I heard a booming voice behind me.
4．During the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )competition，I couldn’t remember any of the poems and had to keep looking down at my book.21·cn·jy·com
5．As I got into bed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，my hand knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table，which spilled all over my pillow. What a clumsy end to an awful day!
6．Some adverts present us with a puzzle.
7．Other adverts play with words rather than images.21世纪教育网版权所有
8．They probably didn’t like it but they just had to put up with it!【出处：21教育名师】
9．The man who liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill.
10．Jacky Chan is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very popular not only in China，but also in many countries in the world.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.
翻译 我一离开家，日子就全乱了。
仿写 他一听到这个好消息就通知我了。
He_informed_me_of_the_good_news_the_instant_he_heard_it.21教育网
2．The more I looked down，the redder my face became.21·世纪*教育网
翻译 我越朝下看，我的脸越红。
仿写 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。
The_more_a_person_reads，the_wiser_he_will_become.
3．When I left the stag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people didn’t applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.【版权所有：21教育】
翻译 当我离开舞台时，人们根本没有使劲鼓掌，因此我在比赛中获得最后一名根本不足为奇。
仿写 她很聪明而且努力学习，因此在考试中她经常得第一名也不足为奇。
She_is_very_c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lever_and_works_hard，so_it_comes_as_no_surprise_that_she_often_gets_the_first_in_examinations.
4．The Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago.
翻译 大约在2_500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。
仿写 他总是第一个来学习，最后一个离开教室。
He_is_always_the_fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst_to_come_to_study_and_the_last_to_leave_the_classroom.
5．He is very popula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r not only in China，but also in many countries in the world.
翻译 他不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且在世界上很多国家也很受欢迎。
仿写 周杰伦不仅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得也很棒。
Jay_Chou_not_only_sings_well，but_he_also_dances_wonderfully.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The_father_had_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoped_that_his_son_would_go_to_business_with_him(父亲本希望儿子与他一起做生意)，but his son became an artist later.21*cnjy*com
2．We_had_done/made_a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_lot_of_preparations(我们做了大量的准备工作) before class began.
3．By ten o’clock I_had_done/finished_my_homework(我已完成了家庭作业)．
4．She_had_been_a_nurse(她曾是个护士) before she entered a medical college.
5．She_had_taught_i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n_this_school_for_many_years(她在这所学校任教多年) before I came here.
6．I wish I_had_gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_with_you_last_Sunday(上星期天与你去了就好了)．
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．In preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientific reports of laboratory experiments，you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A．say B．raise C．present D．put
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选C项，present表示“呈现，展示”。
2．—________ the long novel
—I think it’s awkward.
A．What do you think of B．What is it
C．Have you read D．When did you buy
答案 A
解析 从“I think it’s awkward.”可看出说话人在谈论这篇长篇小说的质量。
3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—________，it might be fine.
A．I don’t know B．I am busy C．I think so D．I think
答案 A
解析 从“it might be fine”可看出这是推测。
4．The president spo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
答案 B
解析 refer to在此表示“参考”。句意为：主席在商务会议上脱稿发言将近一个小时。
5．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh，________！ I could do it in 30 minutes.
A．come on B．pardon me
C．you are right D．don’t mention itwww.21-cn-jy.com
答案 A
解析 从I could do it in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )30 minutes.“30分钟，我就能够做完”看出空白处应该填入A项，come on表示“不会吧！”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．—How do you find the talk this morning
—________.
A．Very puzzled B．Too excited to listen
C．Very disappointing D．Quite tense
答案 C
解析 How do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like/find... 表示“你认为……怎么样？”，答语中的disappointing修饰“物”。A、B、D项都修饰人。
7．—Did you meet Cindy at the airport
—No，she ________ by the time I ________ there.
A．has left；got B．had left；arrived
C．left；arrived D．left；had got
答案 B
解析 句意为：——你在机场见到辛迪了吗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？——没有，我到那儿的时候她已经离开了。由上句的did可知，arrive的动作发生在过去，应用过去时；据题意leave应发生在arrive之前，所以应用过去完成时，故选B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
8．________ the temperature is，________ water turns into steam.
A．The high；the fast B．Higher；faster
C．The more higher；the faster D．The higher；the faster
答案 D
解析 分析语境可知，此处表示“越……，越……”。故应用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构。21教育名师原创作品
9．Kate didn’t recog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nize Jimmy because she ________ him for twenty years.
A．hadn’t seen B．hasn’t seen C．didn’t see D．doesn’t see
答案 A
解析 句意为：凯特没认出吉米，因为她已经二十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年没见过他了。for twenty years常与完成时连用，此处表示到didn’t recognize前的状态，故用过去完成时。
10．That is the onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
答案 B
解析 由句子结构可知we can imagine为定语从句，修饰way；way后常接不定式作定语，故此处用to reduce。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅴ.阅读填空
Entering the 21st c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entury，man is now in an age of information and knowledge.In such an age，interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. 21*cnjy*com
__1__First，interpers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people.For example，it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates.__2__In the workplace，communication between the employer and the employee creates a friendly and helpful working environment.__3__With interpersonal communication，you will get a better knowledge of what is like of different fields.Third，without interpersonal communication，our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship.You may feel lonely for lack of the interpersonal communication.__4__When you are in trouble or in danger，there would be no one for you to turn to for help.__5__In other words，you can enjoy your life to the fullest with the company of many friends and relatives.
In a word，humans， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as social animals，have to communicate with each other，the importance of which can never be overemphasized.
A．Second，it helps people get more information and knowledge.
B．Even some bad people may have friends.
C．Last but not the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) least，communication between people makes our life lively，interesting and lovely.
D．Why is interpersonal communication so important
E．In a family，commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer.
F．It depends on what kind of friends you keep.
G．When you fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l sad or happy，there would be no one for you to share your feelings with.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
答案 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.C
Ⅵ.书面表达
根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪最杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：
1．海伦·凯勒1880年6月出生于美国。她十九个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．七岁时，她的父母给她找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了所有的困难，并取得了成功。
3．她完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作，著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最为著名。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．介绍要求包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
4．参考词汇：意志和智慧will and i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntelligence；技巧和耐心skills and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature。21cnjy.com
【参考范文】
Helen Keller was one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880.When she was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on, she lived in darkness and silence.
Her parents we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re greatly worried. When she was seven, they found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skills and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college where she finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.
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为了赶上第一班车，他今天早晨起得很早。
This morning he got up early to catch the first bus.
This morning he got up early in order to catch the first bus.
This morning he got up early so as to catch the first bus.
This morning he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
This morning he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The 9 year old boy was abandoned(遗弃) by his alcoholic father.
2．Traffic is bad，particularly(尤其是) in the city centre.21·cn·jy·com
3．The monument(纪念碑) wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s built in memory of the soldiers killed in the battle.
4．He is one of the best novelists(小说家)．
5．Here’s a recipe for preserving(保存) fruit in brandy.www.21-cn-jy.com
6．Rubin burst out laughing as he read the letter.
7．A crowd gathered to watch the interesting game.
8．The explosion occurred at 5∶23 a．m..
Ⅱ.选词填空
block out,come into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )view,in a way,as if,be caught in,once upon a time,dig out,break down
1．Once_upon_a_time there was a poor old fisherman.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．As we rounded the bend in the river，the castle came_into_view.
3．In_a_way，it is nice to be working alone.
4．I must remember to dig_out that book for you.
5．We were_caught_in a rainstorm on the way home.
6．Black clouds blocked_out the sun.
7．You look as_if you’ve had a good time.
8．The elevators in this building always break_down.21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用abandon，desert的适当形式填空
(1)They abandoned their sinking ship.
(2)Mike just deserted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his girlfriend when he met his manager’s daughter.
(3)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2·1·c·n·j·y
解析 abandon指的是不得已而遗弃、放弃(人、物)。desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．用preserve，protect或defend的适当形式填空
(1)He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2)In summer，we should try to protect our skin from the sun.【出处：21教育名师】
(3)We needed more tro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ops to defend the border against possible attacks.
(4)Kids should be protected from all that violence.21教育名师原创作品
解析 都含有“保护，使安全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”的意思。preserve指“防护，保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。defend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。
3．用occur，happen或take place的适当形式填空
(1)Great changes have taken_place in China since the 1980s.
(2)It suddenly occurre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to me that we could ask our friends to help us.
(3)So far Tom hasn’t showed up；what has happened to him
(4)At that moment，a good idea occurred to me.
解析 occur指“发生”时可与ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppen换用，occur to sb.指某人突然想到/想起某个想法或主意。happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。take place表示“发生”，可与happen或occur换用，但其后面一般不接to sb./sth.结构；多指必然会发生的事情的发生。
注意：occur为不及物动词，不能用于进行时和被动语态；happen和take place也不用于被动语态。
4．用gather，collect的适当形式填空
(1)A lot of people gathered in the street.
(2)We collected a lot of money for the Hope Project.
(3)A crowd gathered to watch the fight.
解析 gather仅指“bring or g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et together”。collect着重指有选择、有计划性地进行“收集，采集”。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Some of the old ________ about the space age are coming true.
A．fantasies B．delusions C．nightmares D．impressions
答案 A
解析 句意为：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy幻想，尤其指脱离现实的空想；delusion错觉。
2．The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.
A．abandon B．leave C．desert D．quit
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个女孩由于母亲生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )病的缘故，不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人；leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开；遗留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困难时或困境中被人背弃；quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，往往也含有在感情上的舍弃。21·世纪*教育网
3．At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed
答案 C
解析 句意为：在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以被保存1 000年。此处preserve表示“保存”。
4．Don’t stand ________. You might be bumped into by the passers by.
A．in a way B．in this way C．in the way D．in some way
答案 C
解析 in a way在某种意义上；in this way用这种方法；in the way挡道；in some way在某种意义上。【版权所有：21教育】
5．It suddenly ________ to me that we could ask our neighbours to help us.
A．thought B．considered C．came D．occurred
答案 D
解析 句意为：我突然间想起来我们可以找邻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )居来帮忙。occur to sb.某人突然想起(想到)。occur与happen近义，但happen语气较重，指意外、不好的事情的发生。
6．On seeing Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Chow appear on the stage，the audience ________ cheering.
A．burst on B．burst into C．burst in D．burst out
答案 D
解析 考查burst的搭配。按照搭配只有burst out后可接v ing形式，故选D。
7．Windy days are ________ of March.
A．character B．chart C．chill D．characteristic
答案 D
解析 句意为：三月份的气候特点是多风 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。be characteristic of表现了……的特点；character性格；特征；chart图表；chill寒气，凉气。
8．I don’t know why she burst into ________.
A．tear B．tore C．torn D．tears
答案 D
解析 句意为：我不知道为什么她突然哭起来了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据语境首先排除B、C两项，因为它们分别为tear作动词时的过去式和过去分词，tear作“泪水”讲时，常用复数形式。
9．Tom looked at Jenny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，tears ________ his eyes，and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．filling；having been hidden B．filled；hidden
C．filling；hidden D．filled；hiding
答案 C
解析 句意为：汤姆眼里含着泪看着珍妮，喊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了藏在心里多年的话。tears filling his eyes是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，修饰动词looked at表方式或伴随。hidden过去分词作定语，修饰the words，相当于which were hidden...。
10．They both talked as if they ________ friends before.
A．would be B．should be
C．had been D．have been
答案 C
解析 句意为：他俩谈起话来好像 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们以前就是朋友似的。言外之意指“他们以前并不是朋友”，所以从句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，故用had been。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Every year thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(运动场) and theatres，its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.
Once，Pompeii was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grass covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of AD 79，Mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries，Pom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains，houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which told us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread，too；metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with dark，shiny powder told us that women liked to wear eye make up.
Ginseppe has di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，but his work continues. One fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
1．Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year
A．To visit the volcano.
B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays.
D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。原文没有直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接说出参观者到Pompeii的目的。通读全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，从而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。参观者的目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的。如果只注意到短文第一段最后一句话“No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.”和后面提到的volcano一词，会错误地选择选项A。 21*cnjy*com
2．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A．The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第二段的“Mount V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.”可以看出“几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发”。21*cnjy*com
3．Why did the city un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79
A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C．Because scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D．Because nobody had l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从第二、三段可知，Pomp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eii位于Mount Vesuvius山脚下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。人们以为它不会再喷发，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。由于火山突然喷发，人们在毫无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保留了当时全部的情景。
4．What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago
A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B．They liked women wearing all kinds of make ups.
C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。从倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段所述参观者所看到2 000年前Pompeiians生活的情景可以得出结论，他们当时的生活状况或多或少和现在的意大利人生活的状况相似。
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../常贝%20%202015/ppt/同步/英语/英语%20%20步步高%20北师选修6%20%20全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
gather v. 聚集，搜集
生义：v. 收割，收获；(从收集到的信息，证据等)认为，推断
(1)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.21世纪教育网版权所有
已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。
(2)I gather(that) she doesn’t want to work for me.21教育网
我推测她不想为我工作。
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Period Three Lesson 2 Name Stories
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The significance (重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性) for college students of doing a part time job means more than money and experience.
2．We do not think such an abnormal(反常的) phenomenon will last long.
3．The old man went through all kinds of hardships(困苦)．21世纪教育网版权所有
4．She gave the police a vivid description of the accident.
5．Don’t let one failure discourage you，try again.
6．This box has its specific(特定的) function.
7．I have dreamt of becoming a violinist in the future.
8．She came up with an admirable idea.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Work hard，or you’ll end_up in failure.
2．Yesterday I came_across an old school friend in the street.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．The city was named_after President Washington.
4．You can count_on him to complete the task. He is very capable.21教育名师原创作品
5．I’m very busy. Can you help me figure_out the costs
6．The whole meal was good but the wine in_particular was excellent.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用admire，envy的适当形式填空
(1)Professor Wang is admired for his work on literature.
(2)I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(3)I envy you having holidays every month.
解析 admire钦佩，是因为认定某人或某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物具有卓越的价值，因而对其怀有爱慕、尊敬之情。envy羡慕，是希望自己拥有他人的好运、财物或长处。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．用end in，end up的适当形式填空
(1)Their long struggle ended_in failure.
(2)At first，he refuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to accept any responsibility，but he ended_up apologizing.
(3)He ended_up as head of the company.
解析 end up表示意料之外，意为“以… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…结束，以……告终”，后接介词短语、现在分词等。end in表示以某种状态或后果而终结，“结局为……”，后多接表示状态的名词。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The address you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said is on this block；can you be a bit more ________？
A．special B．specific C．additional D．spare
答案 B
解析 句意为：你说的地址是在这个街区，你能说得更具体些吗？specific具体的；special特殊的。
2．The new discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of oil is of great ________ to the country’s economy.
A．signature B．significant C．significance D．sign
答案 C
解析 句意为：新油田的发现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。be of significance(＝be significant)有意义的，有价值的，重要的。significance比value，importance正式。
3．I’m not surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid
答案 D
解析 句意为：我并不奇怪他成了作家。当他还 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是个孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想像力。vivid生动的，逼真的，鲜明的，符合题意。clear清楚的，明确的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。【版权所有：21教育】
4．Tasmania was ________ after its discoverer，A.J.Tasman.
A．called B．named C．made D．said
答案 B
解析 be named after...意为“以……命名”。call，make，say均不能用于此结构。
5．—Where did you ________ our chemistry teacher
—It was in the supermarket ________ I purchased moon cakes.
A．come to；where B．come across；that
C．come across；where D．come to；that
答案 C
解析 come to苏醒过来；come a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cross碰巧遇到。根据题干内容可知，这里应该是“碰巧遇到”老师，所以排除A、D两项；此外，答语中省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher，where引导定语从句，修饰supermarket。因此，本题答案选C。
6．The manager says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he needs an assistant that he can ________ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.21·世纪*教育网
A．depend B．turn up C．count up D．count on
答案 D
解析 该句结构复杂，横线部分是一个修饰先行词assistant的定语从句，意为“值得信赖的助手”。
7．They couldn’t ________ where I was last night.
A．figure out B．figure on C．figure up D．figure in
答案 A
解析 句意为：他们不知道我昨晚在哪里。
8．To start with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he aim of doing harms to others is only to ________ by ruining oneself.
A．at the end B．in the end C．make ends meet D．end up
答案 D
解析 句意为：以损人开始，以害己告终。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the end在结尾处；in the end最后，终于；make ends meet量入为出；end up(with)以……告终。21·cn·jy·com
9．—Sorry，I have to ________ now.It’s time for class.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—OK.I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up
答案 A
解析 hang up挂断(电话)，符合语境。break up打碎，分解；give up放弃；hold up阻碍。
10．—I just ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t understand how he could ________ her indifference to him.
—That’s why we call him Mr.Please all.
A．put up with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．put off C．put on D．put through
答案 A
解析 put up wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th忍受；put off延期，推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演；put through为某人接通电话。由句意知，只有A项符合题意。2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅴ.完形填空
Helen Keller’s teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship when she was young. She was almost blind herself __1__ a childhood fever and was，at one time，considered to be hopelessly “insane”．She was locked in the basement. Sometimes，Anne would __2__ attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone who was present in front of her.
An elderly __3__ believed there was hope，however，and she tried to show __4__ to the child. Every day she __5__ Anne. For the most part，the child did not __6__ the nurse’s presence，but she still __7__ to visit.The kind woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Anne could __8__，if only she were shown love.
Finally，doctors not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced a __9__ in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hostility(敌意)，they now noticed the __10__ and love. They moved her upstairs __11__ she would surely continue to improve. Anne Sullivan __12__ into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the __13__ nurse. It was Anne who __14__ the great potential(潜力) in Helen Keller. She loved her，disciplined her，played with her，pushed her and worked with her __15__ the twinkling candle which was her life became a beacon of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked __16__ in Helen’s life. It was a loving nurse who first __17__ Anne and then lovingly changed an uncommunicative child into a good kind __18__.
People always sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the __19__ of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and devoted nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained __20__.
1．A.ahead of B．instead of C．because of D．in spite of
答案 C
解析 此处指Anne几乎失明的原因是小时候发烧导致的，故应填表示原因的介词词组because of。21*cnjy*com
2．A.rudely B．politely C．sadly D．luckily
答案 A
解析 根据句中的attack可知Anne会向每一个靠近她的人粗鲁地(rudely)进攻。
3．A.journalist B．friend C．manager D．nurse
答案 D
解析 根据第6空后的the nurse’s presence可知。
4．A.anger B．love C．respect D．pity
答案 B
解析 联系前半句可知此处指护士认为有希望，所以她向这个女孩表达关爱(love)。
5．A.missed B．visited C．called D．described
答案 B
解析 根据下文内容及第7空所在句子可知选visited。
6．A.refuse B．offer C．accept D．expect
答案 C
解析 上文提到她经常去看Anne，结合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文“but she still ____ to visit”所表示的转折意义，可知Anne大部分时候并不能接受(accept)护士的出现。21cnjy.com
7．A.continued B．promised C．agreed D．decided
答案 A
解析 此处指护士继续(continued)去看望Anne。
8．A.die B．recover C．wake D．remember
答案 B
解析 根据上文“An elderly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ believed there was hope”可知该句的意思是“如果得到爱，她相信Anne能康复(recover)”。
9．A.method B．design C．struggle D．change
答案 D
解析 此处的语境和上文中提到的attack和insane相比较，结合下文的love，可知Anne发生了变化(change)。
10．A.darkness B．greatness C．gentleness D．weakness
答案 C
解析 上文的anger and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hostility以及后面与该空并列的love，可知此处应选gentleness。表示Anne对周围的人表现出温和与热爱。
11．A.where B．that C．what D．how
答案 A
解析 where是关系副词，此处指Anne从地下室被带到了楼上。在那里她继续恢复健康。
12．A.came B．brought C．stepped D．grew
答案 D
解析 grow into有“长成”之意，此处指Anne长大成人。
13．A.clever B．pretty C．kind D．young
答案 C
解析 结合本文第二段中描述的护士对Anne的关心和照顾，以及第二段中提到的the kind woman可知这位护士是善良的。
14．A.showed B．ended C．reached D．saw
答案 D
解析 正是Anne看到了(saw) Helen Keller身上的巨大潜力。
15．A.until B．after C．before D．since
答案 A
解析 此处指Anne对Helen Keller的帮助一直陪伴着Helen，直到(until) Helen的生活像蜡烛一样照亮世界。2-1-c-n-j-y
16．A.experiences B．wonders C．ways D．failures
答案 B
解析 由上文提到Helen的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活像蜡烛能照亮世界可知，此处指Anne帮助了Helen也就是在Helen的生活中创造了奇迹(wonders)。 21*cnjy*com
17．A.believed in B．looked for C．wrote to D．came at
答案 A
解析 此处指最初护士对Anne的信任，即护士相信(believed in) Anne。
18．A.student B．worker C．teacher D．doctor
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“If it had n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot been for Anne Sullivan，the ____ of Helen Keller would have remained unknown”，可以推知，Helen之所以有名，是由于Anne的帮助和教育。由文章第一句“Helen Keller’s teacher，Anne Sullivan”也可知。
19．A.name B．place C．time D．hospital
答案 A
解析 结合文章最后的the name of Anne Sullivan，此处指海伦·凯勒的名字(name)。
20．A.similar B．unknown C．unforgettable D．famous
答案 B
解析 此处指如果没有那位善良、富有奉献精神 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的护士，那么Anne Sullivan的名字也不会被人们知道。因此说，要不是一位善良老护士的关心和照顾，安妮·莎利文也许不会成为一位老师；没有安妮·莎利文，也就更谈不上海伦·凯勒了。
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stand for
1．代表，象征；多用于“……字母代表……意思”。
The letters USA stand for the United States of America.21教育网
而若表达“代表某人干……”时，用“on behalf of”而不用stand for。
I’m on behalf of our classmates to welcome you.
2．忍受，容忍。用作此意时，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
We’ll not stand for this sort of behavior，young man!【出处：21教育名师】
小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！
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Period Four Lesson 3 Life Stories
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．She expanded (扩大) her store by adding a second room.
2．The actor gave a superb(出色的，卓越的) performance.
3．The severe(严格的) teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her has gone abroad；you can breathe freely again.
4．The restrictions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(限制) on the use of the playground are：no fighting，no damaging property.
5．The date of the ship’s arrival is uncertain(不确定的)．21·cn·jy·com
6．Of the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) possibilities，the former seems more likely than the latter.
7．I can’t give you a precise date.
8．There has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Now_that you are well again，you can begin your work tomorrow.
2．How much does your business bring_in each month 2·1·c·n·j·y
3．My father was_severe_with me.
4．The_first_time I went to Beijing，I got lost.
5．Many adults can’t relate_to children.
6．When is her new novel coming_out
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用eager，curious或anxious填空
(1)The sales woman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
(2)Parents are alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays anxious about their children’s safety when they are away.
(3)Children are always curious about the world around them.
(4)The little girl is eager for her teacher’s approval.
解析 eager渴望的，热衷的，强调一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种积极向上的心态。curious好奇的，求知的，强调一种想要知道的心态。anxious焦急的，忧虑的，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安的心态。
2．用expand，enlarge或extend的适当形式填空
(1)The business has been expanded from one office to twelve.
(2)We’re planning to enlarge our wedding pictures.
(3)The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.
(4)Water expands as it freezes.
解析 expand侧重上下、左右、前后的伸展或横向的扩展。enlarge指扩大照片、气球等。extend指纵向的延伸。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The population of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the town expanded_in_the_sixties_of_the_20th_century(在20世纪60年代迅速增加)．
2．It_is_apparent_that(很明显) she didn’t hear what I said.
3．They_are_eager_to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_master_the_latest_technology(他们迫切想掌握新的技术) so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.
4．At last，those physic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ians and specialists made_a_great_breakthrough_in_heart_disease(在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破)．21教育网
5．Now_that_I_ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve_the_first_interview(既然我已经有了第一次的访问)，I hope I can come many more times. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The teacher is ________ with the students.
A．strict B．severe C．stern D．good
答案 A
解析 句意为：老师对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人严格。
2．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You ________ in front of that computer too long.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词的时态。由I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave got a headache现在完成时形式可知用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
3．________ you won’t help us.I have to turn to others.
A．Although B．Because C．For D．Now
答案 D
解析 now that是连词短语，引导一个句子，that可以省略。
4．I ________ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A．would be B．have been C．had been D．will be
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词时态，根据语境可知为过去的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某一时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。21cnjy.com
5．There were a large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crowd waiting outside the studio ________ for a glimpse of the pop singer.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．anxious B．eager C．eagerly D．anxiously
答案 B
解析 be eager for sth渴望某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物，而anxious常构成be anxious about sth或be anxious to do sth。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．John，a friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3,000 more than he ________ for the wedding. 21*cnjy*com
A．will plan B．has planned C．would plan D．had planned
答案 D
解析 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即表示过去的过去。过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或继续持续下去。根据句意可判断出计划花多少钱发生在实际花多少钱之前，所以要用过去完成时。
7．Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised
答案 C
解析 though sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised是though he was surprised的省略形式；surprised(惊奇的)表示人自身的感受。
8．I was giving a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk to a large group of people，the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．was giving B．am giving C．had given D．have given
答案 C
解析 本题考查时态的用法。因前一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时态就是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告是发生在给许多人做报告之前，因此应该为过去的过去，即过去完成时态。
9．The matter ________ your fate cannot be taken for granted.
A．related for B．related to C．relate to D．to relate to
答案 B
解析 related to your fate是形容词短语，作后置定语。
10．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they ________ without me.
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
答案 D
解析 当主句使用的是过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以用过去完成时态。21教育名师原创作品
Ⅵ.阅读理解
First aid mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock
People often suf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones
Do not move the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding
A little bleeding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison
A person who has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember
When an accident h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.
1．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________.【版权所有：21教育】
A．take some actions
B．save the life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知答案是打电话找救护车。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．First aid m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans to give the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleedi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人，所以此题应该选B项。
3．What Chinese meaning is suitable for “Shock”？
A．惊吓 B．震荡 C．触电 D．休克
答案 D
解析 根据第二段的第二、三句对Shoc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k症状的描述“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知此题选择D选项。
4．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents【出处：21教育名师】
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
答案 A
解析 本文是说明文，根据文章的结构可以看出A项为正确选项。
Ⅶ.短文改错
I like riding my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very danger.Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In facts，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the repairer shop.Now I have two strong locks.
答案
I like ridin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g my bike.Though it is not very new，but\ it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very .Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In ，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and back to find front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the shop.Now I have two strong locks.www.21-cn-jy.com
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think，make，believe，f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind，feel等词后可加it作形式宾语，然后加形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而后跟宾语从句或不定式作真正的宾语。21·世纪*教育网
他们认为天黑前到那儿是不可能的。
They thought it impossible to get there before dark.21*cnjy*com
我们把照顾那位老人当作是我们的责任。
We make it our duty to look after the old man.
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