本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Four Lesson 3 Nine to Five
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It’s said that the general will i________ the army.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Not having g________ what he said，I made a lot of mistakes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．He ________(克服) a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of difficulties during the war time and brought them up.
4．You should be punished because you got the money ________(违法地)．
5．We haven’t found any evidence of the ________ (存在) of the UFO.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The old scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has ________________________ doing the research with his group.
2．My friend had always ________________ going to Africa.
3．At present they have difficulty ________________ their debts.
4．The old wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man ________________ ghosts in the past，but now she doesn’t believe the existence of ghosts.
5．Children are usually ________________ animals and how they live.
6．He always ________________ making a decision.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用believe或believe in的适当形式填空
(1)Do you ________ his reports
(2)I ________________ the belief that fresh air and exercise do good to my health.
(3)I ________ him this time，but I still can’t ________________ him.
2．用alone或lonely填空
(1)I just wanted to stay at home ________.
(2)The old lady li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves ________ in a ________ village，but she doesn’t feel ________.
Ⅳ.句型转换——把直接引语转变成间接引语
1．“Does your brother work in the city？” he asked.
________________________________________________________________________
2．“When will you have the meeting？”Susan asked her husband.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He said，“I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.”
________________________________________________________________________
4．“Follow your teacher’s instructions，”he said.
________________________________________________________________________
5．“The earth turns around the sun，”the teacher said to us.21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The Maoris ________ in New Zealand for about 1,000 years，but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from ________ of their ancestors.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．have lived；that
B．had been living；ones
C．have been living；those
D．have been living；the one
2．—Mom，I can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
—Come on，dear.Years of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.
A．pay back B．pay off C．pay down D．pay for
3．—What happened to the priceless works of art
—________.
A．They were destroyed in the earthquake
B．The earthquake was destroying them
C．They destroyed in the earthquake
D．The earthquake destroyed them
4．Despite such a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difference in ________ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.21教育网
A．points B．ideas C．attitudes D．sights
5．Many experts hold th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e view ________ teachers’ development is ________ the key to better education lies.21·cn·jy·com
A．which；where B．which；in which
C．that；where D．that；which
6．________you work hard，you’ll get a great success.21教育名师原创作品
A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as
7．You can only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be sure of ________ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.21*cnjy*com
A．that；what B．what；/ C．which；that D．/；that
8．When you have diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulty in translating the article，don’t ________ to ask me.
A．hesitate B．hesitant C．reluctant D．hide
9．When he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A．would B．might C．should D．had better
10．We often ________ this handbook for information on transistors.
A．turn over B．turn out C．turn to D．turn on
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Child Labor
In any societ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that needs child labor，children work.In societies that do not need it，the labor of children is strictly regulated(限制) or outlawed(视为违法)．In the modern industrialized nations of Western Europe，North America，Australia，and Japan，child labor is not an economic necessity because there is an adequate(足够的)supply of adult labor.In the under developed and developing nations，where so much of the work is still agricultural and pre industrial，children work because the labor of all hands is needed.2·1·c·n·j·y
For the first seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral thousand years of human history，when nearly all work was in either agriculture or handicrafts(手工业)，the great mass of people lived in poverty.The more children a family has，the more hands there were to get the work done.Only the children of the wealthy and powerful avoided physical labor.
Early in the 19th ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntury the Industrial Revolution began.For most of the century children worked in the mines，factories and shops.They worked long hours under very unhealthy conditions.The leaders of industry wanted children to work because they worked for lower wages than adults did，and there were not always enough adults available to fill all the jobs.But gradually growing numbers of people came to realize the tragedy(悲剧) of these children’s lives，and child labor came to be viewed as unfavorably as slavery.
There was also no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longer any real need for children to work at regular jobs.As society became increasingly industrialized in Europe and North America，there came to be more than an adequate supply of adult labor to fill the factories and mines at wages employers could afford to pay.This was particularly true in the larger cities of the United States，where thousands of immigrants(移民) were arriving annually.
1．In developing nations，children have to work mainly because________.
A．most of the work remains agricultural
B．children work for low wages
C．the wealthy and powerful don’t want to work
D．the labor of children is not strictly outlawed
2．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage，children worked in the mines，factories and shops________.
A．in the early 20th century
B．before the Industrial Revolution
C．in the 19th century
D．in the pre industrial period
3．In early hum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an history，people generally lived in poverty because________.
A．parents had to support too many children
B．people nearly did everything with their hands
C．children didn’t earn a living themselves
D．all work was related to farming
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Any society needs child labor.
B．In the newly i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndustrialized nations，the supply of adult labor is quite adequate.
C．In the 19th cent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury，adults worked long hours under very unhealthy conditions.
D．Child labor is no longer an economic necessity in Australia.
5．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．cities in the United States were receiving many foreign visitors
B．thousands of peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple from other countries moved to larger cities in North American every year
C．employers in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e large cities of the USA could afford to hire enough adults to work for them
D．factories and mines in America were full of immigrants from Europe
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not...until...直到……才……，其强调句型为：It is/was not until...that...
(1)They didn’t see each other again until the autumn.
他们直到秋天才再次见面。
(2)It was not unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l six o’clock that we got the first reports of trouble.
直到6点钟我们才听到关于骚乱的第一批报道。
课时作业答案解析
Period Four Lesson 3 Nine to Five
Ⅰ.1.inspect 2.grasped 3.overcame 4.illegally 5．existence
Ⅱ.1.committed himself to 2.dreamed/dreamt of 3.paying off【出处：21教育名师】
4．believed in 5.curious about 6.hesitates about
Ⅲ.1.(1)believe (2)believe in (3)believe；believe in
[这一对词语都表示“相信”的意思，但词义有细微的区别。
(1)believe表示“相信，信以为真”之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。
(2)believe in则表示“信仰，信任”之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人。]
2．(1)alone (2)alone；lonely；lonely
[(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独；独自”。
(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示“(心里感觉)孤独的；寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。 ]
Ⅳ.1.He asked if/whether my brother worked in the city.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．Susan asked her husband when he would have the meeting.
3．He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work.【版权所有：21教育】
4．He told us to follow our teacher’s instructions.
5．The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.
Ⅴ.1.C [句意为：毛利人已经在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新西兰生活了大约1 000年，但他们现在的生活方式和文化与他们祖先没有多大区别。have been living是现在完成进行时，表示“生活”这一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。句中的主语是两件事情lifestyle and culture，代词those是that的复数形式，指“那些”，表示特指，代指提到过的或已知的复数名词。]
2．B [句意为：——妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈，我觉得努力学习学校里的所有课程是没有用的。——别这么说，孩子。多年的努力对你未来的职业生涯肯定会有帮助的。pay back还钱；向……报复；pay off偿还清；成功，奏效；达到目的；得到报答；pay down用现金支付；pay for为……付钱；因……而受罚。根据题意应选B项。]
3．A [what hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened to sb./sth.要求在答语中要用问句中提到的人或物作主语，不能答非所问；又因the priceless works of art与destroy存在动宾关系，须用被动语态。]
4．C [句意为：尽管一个人的饮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。point点；意义；idea主意，念头；attitude态度，看法；sight视力。]
5．C [考查从句连接词。第一个空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用that，引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，但不可省略；第二个空用where引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。]
6．C [句意为：只要你努力学习，就能获得巨大的成功。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。]21cnjy.com
7．B [what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。]
8．A [句意为：当你翻译那篇文章有困难时，尽管问我。hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫、迟疑。]
9．A [would在此意为“过去常常”，符合句意。]
10．C [考查有关turn的短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意为：我们经常翻阅这本手册查找有关晶体管的信息。turn over翻转，翻身；turn out结果是；turn to求助于，转向；turn on打开。只有C项符合题意。]
Ⅵ.1.A [由第一段最后一句可知，在不发达国家，经济主体是农业，因此需要大量劳动力，所以儿童也不得不去工作。]
2．C [由第三段可知。19世纪工业蓬勃发展，需要大批劳动力，因此在矿山、工厂和商店都可见童工的身影。]21·世纪*教育网
3．B [由第二段第一句可知，早期社会，人们生活贫困，其主要原因是当时的生产只有农业和手工业。]
4．D [根据文章第一段第三句可知，在澳大利亚等工业化国家，由于有足够的成年劳动力，所以不需要童工。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．C [美国众多城市的雇主，由于有了大批移民(但不是游客)涌入，从而对大量的成年劳动力的需要有了选择的余地。] 21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 14 Careers
Period One Warm up and Lesson 1 Your Choice
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Tim gets p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid an hourly salary ________ $20 ______ working ________ the supermarket.
2．Everybody’s good ________ something!
3．You are working fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r an institute that gives aid ________ the poor in a small village.
4．Choose a certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job that you think you could do well，such ________ collecting data.
5．No one is hurt，bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you are stuck ________ a forest road with no traffic.
6．Tell everybody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the bus to put ________ more clothes to keep warm.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．A friend is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
仿写 如果你在学英语时遇到问题，可以向老师请教。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2．Make sure they know what to do.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
仿写 你最好确定一下晚会什么时候开始。
__________________________________________________________________
3．So far，nothing ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been done and there are only ten days until the performance.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
仿写 到目前为止，所有的学生都到了。
___________________________________________________________________
4．Listen rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company.
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)该负责任的人是Tom，而不是你。
__________________________________________________________________
(2)要想学好英语，你最好尽可能多的读、说英语。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________ this personality test and find the right job for you.21·cn·jy·com
A．To do B．Doing C．Do D．Done
2．Tell her to phone you if she needs ________ more guidance.21cnjy.com
A．some B．any C．many D．little
3．You are on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs ________ the road.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．through B．cross C．across D．by
4．When you come acro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss a dangerous situation on a school trip，be sure to keep ________.
A．still B．calm C．quiet D．silent
5．He rewarded th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e boy ________ $10 ________ bringing back the lost dog.
A．at；of B．with；for C．for；with D．for；for
6．It’s what he did________what he said that moved us.【出处：21教育名师】
A．except for B．but so C．instead D．rather than
7．Offer ________ and ask others to do the same.
A．take part B．to take part in C．to take part D．take part in
8．Please make sure that the lights ________.
A．will be turned off B．are turned off
C．to turn off D．turn off
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Foreigners ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e likely to acquire(获得) more investment opportunities in China since the central government has passed a fresh regulation on Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本)．
The regulation，whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch will take effect on April 1，outlines how China will expand co owned enterprises reform(企业改革)．According to the regulation，overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state owned enterprises.Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake(控股) in the large state owned enterprises，except for those of key importance to national or economic security.21世纪教育网版权所有
“China’s WTO m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors，and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flow in，”an official said.2·1·c·n·j·y
In particular，the new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) regulation appeals (makes an earnest request) for capital for agricultural technology，transportation，energy and new material industry.The service industry，including banking，will gradually become another focal point of co operation.
The country ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions，where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the next 10 years.【版权所有：21教育】
1．A great deal of foreign capital has come to China because ________.
A．the foreign investors have too much money
B．there are too many enterprises in China
C．China is a large country
D．China’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors
2．If foreign in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vestors start their business in the western regions，they will ________.
A．pay more taxes
B．lose more benefit
C．offer more taxes
D．gain more advantages
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Foreign capital is appealed to develop the new material industry.
B．Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C．Foreigners are e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncouraged to take part in China’s enterprise reform.
D．Foreign investo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs can hold the controlling stake of all the large state owned enterprises.2-1-c-n-j-y
4．From the passage we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can infer that China’s service industry will ________ in future.
A．fall behind others
B．develop at the same speed as now
C．develop rapidly
D．continue co operation with foreigners
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offer v．主动提出；提供
生义：n.出价，报价；特价
(1)I’ve had an offer of $2,500 for the car.
有人向我出价2 500美元买这辆车。
(2)This special o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffer is valid until the end of the month.这个特价优惠月底前有效。
课时作业答案解析
Period One Warm up and Lesson 1 Your Choice
Ⅰ.1.of；for；in 2.at 3.to 4.as 5.on 6.on
Ⅱ.1.一个朋友在为一个读书报告写总结时遇到一些问题。
If you have problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s/difficulty (in) learning English，you can ask your teacher for advice.
2．确保他们知道该做什么。
You’d better make sure when the party will start.
3．离表演只剩下十天时间了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没有做。
All the students have arrived so far.
4．听而不是发言——尽可能学到更多的有关你工作和公司的知识。
(1)Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
(2)If you’d like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn well，you’d better read and speak English as much as possible.
Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：做一下这个性格测试，找到适合你的工作。此句是由and连接的两个并列句。]
2．B [句意为：告诉她如果需要更多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指导，让她给你打电话。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，而且any可以修饰比较级，many仅用来修饰可数名词复数，little“几乎没有”与句意不符，故应选B项。]
3．C [由句式分析，此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词，故应排除cross动词，意为“穿过”。through强调从事物内部穿过；across强调从事物的这一边到那一边，即“横跨”。run across the road冲过马路，符合题意。]21教育网
4．B [keep still保持一动不动； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep calm保持镇静；keep quiet保持安静，quiet强调环境安静；keep silent保持沉默，即不说话。由句意知遇到困难或危险时要保持镇静，故应选B项。]21·世纪*教育网
5．B [reward sb.with...for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事而用……报答某人”。]
6．D [考查强调句型。rather than 而不是。]
7．C [考查offer和take p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art in的用法。offer to do...主动干……；take part in参加，加入，而在没有宾语时，不带in。所以选C项。] 21*cnjy*com
8．B [由句意知，lights与turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off为动宾关系，排除C、D两项；make sure为祈使句，所以其后的宾语从句应用一般现在时表将来，故选B项。]
Ⅳ.1.D [文章第二、三两段主要讲中国政府 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给外国投资者带来许多机会。尤其由文章第三段第一句中的“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors，...”可知是改革将给他们带来许多利益。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．D [根据最后一段中的“...wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the next 10 years.”可知答案。]21教育名师原创作品
3．D [根据文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state owned enterprises，except for those of key importance to national or economic security.”可知D项与该句话意义不一致。]
4．C [根据倒数第二段最后一句“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e service industry，including banking，will gradually become another focal point of co operation.”可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。]www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(二)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the BBC news end
A．At 7∶00.
B．At 7∶30.
C．At 8∶00.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and employee.
B．Teacher and student.
C．President and secretary.
3．Which of the following does the man finally take
A．The blue one.
B．The red one.
C．Both.
4．How does the woman feel about the contest tomorrow
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
5．Why can’t the man help the woman
A．Because he will be leaving soon.
B．Because he is too busy to do so.
C．Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and clerk.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Workmates.
7．How does the woman feel about Rita working for the man
A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited.
8．What is the man worried about
A．Rita won’t take her work seriously.
B．The woman will fire Rita.
C．Rita won’t work for long.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How does the woman feel about the TV programs
A．Only a few are good.
B．None of them are interesting.
C．Most are excellent.
10．Which program does the man dislike most
A．Educational programs.
B．Police shows.
C．News shows.
11．What’s the man’s opinion of TV news shows
A．They are worth watching.
B．It’s a waste of time watching them.
C．They don’t tell anything.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman probably
A．An actress.
B．A director.
C．A reporter.
13．What’s the man’s attitude to his job
A．He likes it very much.
B．He is not interested in it.
C．He dislikes it，but he has to do it.
14．What’s the man’s future plan
A．To manage a theater.
B．To be a director.
C．To be a professor.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man
A．A guide.
B．A travel agent.
C．A traveller.
16．What is the man most interested in
A．The Statue of Liberty.
B．Staten Island.
C．Ellis Island.
17．What does the man decide to do first
A．Have a look at the map.
B．Make a plan.
C．Have a busy day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker talking about
A．His enjoyment as a builder.
B．His adventure as a high building climber.
C．His experience as a window washer.
19．Why does the speaker choose the job
A．Relaxing；high paid；though dangerous.
B．Fresher and greater than other jobs.
C．Difficult but interesting to him.
20．What can we know about the speaker
A．He had a very good start.
B．He runs his own business.
C．He is always good at his job.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Jumping out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. 21教育网
A．/；the B．/；an C．an；an D．the；the
22．Mary wanted to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ________ her to do so.21cnjy.com
A．forbid B．allow C．follow D．ask
23．As the bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siest woman in Norton，she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.21教育名师原创作品
A．this B．that C．one D．it
24. Chongqing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China ________ their size and population.
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in view of D．in terms of
25．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus
—I’d like to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk.But since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we ________ a taxi.
A．walking；hire B．to walk；hire
C．to walk；hired D．walking；hired
26. The police _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ him of stealing a car and put him into prison.
A．warned B．charged C．accused D．threatened
27．It is impossible to treat this matter ________ in a short lecture.
A．in short B．in detail C．in brief D．in addition
28. Bill suggested _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold
29．The famous actor keeps fit by ________ for an hour every morning.
A．working out B．carrying out
C．turning out D．making out
30．—So，how is your new roommate
—She really ________.She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.
A．turns me over B．turns me off
C．turns me down D．turns me out
31. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A．When compared B．To compare
C．While comparing D．It compared
32. Nothing ________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A．left B．was remained C．remained D．continued
33. Success came after many ________， in other words,
________ is the mother of success.
A．failures；failure B．failure；failure
C．failure；failures D．failures；a failure
34．________ great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help, I got rid of all the difficulties and succeeded.
A．Offered B．Having offered
C．Being supplied D．Having supplied
35．—Are you happy with your new computer
—No，it is ________ me a lot of trouble.
A．showing B．leaving
C．giving D．sparing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In some cities, work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aholism(废寝忘食地工作) is so common that people don’t consider it unusual.They accept the lifestyle as__36__.Government workers in Washington, D．C.，__37__， frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they__38__to.Workaholism can be a__39__problem.Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they__40__have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not__41__movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.Most of all, they__42__to sit around and do nothing.The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension(紧张) and worry can cause__43__problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.__44__， typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families.Their marriages may end in__45__as they spend little time with their families.21·cn·jy·com
Is workaholism__4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6__dangerous Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work__47__under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel___48__is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing.Their jobs __49__them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
__50__do workaholics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy their jobs so much There are several __51__to work.Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important.But it offers__52__financial security.It provides people with self confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction__53__they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I__54__it”．Psychologists(心理学家) claim that work gives people an identity(自身价值)．After they take part in work, they __55__a sense of self and individualism.
36．A.strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal
37．A.for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all
38．A.agree B．promise C．dare D．want
39．A.slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult
40．A.still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly
41．A.afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow
42．A.dream B．decide C．intend D．hate
43．A.physical B．cultural C．social D．mental
44．A.Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides
45．A.happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise
46．A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly
47．A.sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly
48．A.study B．family C．life D．work
49．A.equip B．pack C．provide D．fill
50．A.When B．Why C．How D．Where
51．A.factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways
52．A.no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than
53．A.when B．before C．unless D．until
54．A.valued B．failed C．caught D．made
55．A.give B．lose C．get D．need
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When a group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children politely stop a conversation with you, saying，“We have to go to work now，” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy.After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable.That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.
Stage schools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often act as agencies(代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work.More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.2-1-c-n-j-y
A visit to suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day
Then of course t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age.But the law is very tight on the amount they can do.Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.【版权所有：21教育】
The schools themselves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.So what happens to those who don’t make it While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
56. People woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they’re talking to________.
A．attend a stage school
B．are going to the theatre
C．have got some work to do
D．love singing and dancing
57. In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should________.21*cnjy*com
A．produce star performers
B．help pupils improve their study skills
C．train pupils in language and performing arts
D．provide a general education and stage training
58．“Professional work” as used in the text means ________.
A．ordinary school work
B．money making performances
C．stage training at school
D．acting, singing or dancing after class
59．Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following statements best describes how the writer feels about stage schools
A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.
B．He favours an early start in the training of performing arts.
C．He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.
D．He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.
B
Born near Du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blin in 1882，James Joyce was the eldest of the 10 surviving children of John and Mary Jane Joyce.His family slid into near poverty in the process of his growth.James’ entire education came at the hands of the Jesuits，who did a better job with him than they may have intended.By the time the young Joyce graduated from University College，Dublin，in 1902，he had decided literature would be his worthy job and his attempt to be famous.
Late in 1904 Joyce dep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted Ireland with nearly all the narratives(叙述，故事) he would ever write already stored in his memory.What remained for him to do was transform them into an art that could measure up to his own expectations.
He began writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Ulysses in 1914 and had it brought out on his 40th birthday.It was his most complete attempt yet to tell the difference between literature and life.First of all，Joyce gave up most of the narrative techniques found in 19th century fiction(小说)．Ulysses has no clear plot(情节)，no series of obstacles(阻碍) that a hero or heroine must overcome on the way to happy ending.The book offers no all knowing narrator to guide the reader—describe the characters and settings，provide background information，summarize events and explain，from time to time，the story’s moral significance. A first reading of Ulysses can thus be baffling and confusing experience.
Ulysses made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Joyce famous.It became a source book for 20th century literature.It also expanded the domain of permissible subjects in fiction.
60．Based on the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE
A．James Joyce’s mother gave birth to no more than 10 children.
B．Though poor，James Joyce’s parents managed to pay for his schooling.
C．James Joyce’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s achievements came up to the expectations of the Jesuits.
D．When graduating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from college，James Joyce was certain what career lay ahead of him.
61．How many years p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed from Joyce’s beginning writing Ulysses to the publication of the book
A．10. B．8. C．6. D．4.
62. What makes Ulysses a great piece of work
A．One can find in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book almost all the narrative skills in 19th century fiction.
B．It makes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t possible for more subjects to be covered in writing fiction.
C．The idea that l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iterature is one thing and life is another can strongly be sensed in this novel.
D．Its moral s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ignificance is well stated with the development of the plot.
C
Today，roller s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kating is easy and fun.But a long time ago，it wasn’t easy at all.Before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin’s work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会)．He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent ways to make himself roll.Finally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem，Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
63．The text is mainly about ________.
A．a strange man
B．an unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
64．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________.
A．often gave others surprises
B．was a gifted musician
C．invented the roller skates
D．was full of imagination
65．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．impress the party guests
B．arrive at the party sooner
C．test his invention
D．show his skill in walking on wheels
66．What is the main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph
A．The roller skates needed further improvement.
B．The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C．Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
D．Merlin rolled into the ball successfully.
D
Music is an internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional language—The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ca is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girlfriend is called western or country music.
Serious music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet(芭蕾舞剧) for dancers like the story of Liang shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
67．In what sense can music be regarded as an international language
A．Popular music is what everyone enjoys.
B．The songs t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them all over the world.
C．When music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us.
D．Music is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.
68．What can we know about music and people in America
A．Students d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B．Students a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways listen to music before class，in class and after class.
C．Adult drivers listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to news as well as music when they drive to work.
D．Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
69．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
A．Six. B．Eight.
C．Five. D．Seven.
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All people in America like popular music.
B．Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.
C．Now，western or c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry music is a little different from its beginning.
D．Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__71__ It might understand more than you think.
A dog named Rico r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.__72__ Its word learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.__73__ In the tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.__74__
The correct obj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect was chosen in seven out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of removing.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
__75__ Even if they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do，they can’t talk back.Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!
A．The owner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
B．Do dogs more understand us than some friends
C．It’s hard to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.
D．Be careful of what you say around your dog.
E．The dog also appears to be able to learn new words.
F．Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items.
G．Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I don’t think making ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends is a easy thing now, I mean true friends，maybe is due to the pace of life and competition in society.In modern society, I find people are more and more difficult to trust in others.Too much conflicts of interest fill the gap among each other.Make a close friend in the same company is almost impossible.In the other hand, I think it easier to have a large circle of common friends.There is usually several ways to make friends.You can make friends with your colleagues and classmates possible by working or studying together.And now making friends on the Internet is one of the most popular way to make friends.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble？)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。
求助对象 比例 理由
同学、朋友 58% 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流
老师、家长 30% 有爱心、有经验，可以信任
无 12% 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通
注意：1.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容；
2．词数100左右。
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单元检测卷答案解析
单元检测(二)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A
10．B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：BBC news starts at seven.
M：Does it go for an hour
W：No.It lasts half an hour.
Text 2
W：Sorry，sir，but I have to take three days off.
M：Could you tell me why
W：My brother is going to get married.
M：In that case，don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t worry about your work.I’ll ask another worker to do it instead of you.
Text 3
W：Which tie would you prefer，the blue one or the red one 21世纪教育网版权所有
M：I prefer the re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d one，but I’ll take both so that I can have a change sometimes.
Text 4
M：I hear you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to take part in an English Speech Contest tomorrow.How do you feel about it 2·1·c·n·j·y
W：Oh，I’m really worried about it.
M：Be confident.We are all sure you will win.
Text 5
W：There are still so many things to organize before the party.21·世纪*教育网
M：I’d like to help.But I’m afraid I have too much to do.www-2-1-cnjy-com
W：Never mind.We’ll be ready on time，I suppose.
Text 6
W：I’m excited that Rita will be working for you，Jeff!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M：Me，too.I just hope I don’t regret hiring her.
W：Why would you regret it
M：Well，last time I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hired someone，he wasn’t very good.And I regret that.
W：This is different！Rita’s our friend.
M：That’s why I’m wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried.I’m afraid that because we’re friends，Rita won’t take work seriously.【出处：21教育名师】
W：Don’t worry，honey.Rita will be great!
M：I hope so.I wouldn’t want to have to fire her.
Text 7
M：What do you think of today’s TV programs
W：Well，they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrible.Most of the programs are a complete waste of time.How do you feel about them
M：Well，in gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral，I agree with you.But what troubles me most is that they are too violent.There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programs.
W：I think so，too.In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my opinion，the news shows are quite silly；they don’t tell anything.
M：Oh，I don’t think s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o.I think the news reports are excellent.Reporting the news is what TV does best.
W：Maybe，but I don’t like them.
Text 8
W：Excuse me，may I ask you some questions
M：Sure.Go ahead.
W：I hear you’re goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to put on a new play soon.Could you please tell me what you do in the play
M：OK.It’s a comed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y and the director asked me to play the part of an old professor.We’re very busy practising these days.
W：How do you enjoy your work
M：Very much，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut we have to practice a lot.We practice the movements and try to remember the lines of the dialogue.We must work hard.
W：Where and when are you going to put on the play
M：We’re going to put it on at the People’s Theatre next month.
W：What do you plan to do after this new play
M：I plan to take part in a film，and also try to work as a director.
W：I wish you a lot of success.
M：Thank you very much.
Text 9
M：What about the Statue of Liberty？I must see the Statue of Liberty!
W：Well，there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different ways to do that.You can take a tourist boat.That stops so you can get out and climb to the top.
M：Yeah
W：Or the cheap way is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just to take the regular Staten Island ferry—that’s not a tourist boat，so it doesn’t stop but it passes right by.
M：No，I think I’ll be a tourist and climb up to the top!
W：All right.Well， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there is another interesting trip in the same area—to Ellis Island.There’s a big museum all about the immigrants who arrived there.That’s pretty interesting!
M：Mm.Yes，I’d like to do that，too.
W：Sure，but you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to be pretty busy.You won’t be able to do that on the same day.It’s a long way，you know!
M：Really？How far is it
W：Five or six miles at least!
M：Is it？I’ve got no id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea where these places are.Have you got a map，perhaps
W：Sure.I’ll go and get it，and you can plan your route. 21*cnjy*com
Text 10
Well，perhaps not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone can understand what I’m doing.I go high up in the air in a basket to reach the windows of tall office buildings，so I can wash them.I really like my job because I enjoy being outdoors.I like to breathe the fresh air and look at the beautiful views of the city.It’s really relaxing.And I earn a high salary.But...my job is dangerous.I have to be very careful not to fall out of the basket，and I have to be careful not to drop things on people below.Window washing is a great job for me because I’m good with my hands，and I don’t mind doing dangerous work.Even so，it was difficult for me to get started as a window washer，but now，I have my own business.It’s great!
21．C [因airplane为单数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可数名词，此处泛指，应用an。experience当“经历”讲时，也是可数名词，此处也泛指，应用不定冠词，故选C项。]
22．B [考查动词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意为：玛丽想独自环游世界，但她父母不允许她这样做。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。由句意可知应选B项。]
23．D [句意为：作为Nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton最忙的女人，她把关心小镇上所有人的事情看做自己的职责。it作形式宾语，to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town是真正的宾语。]
24. D [in terms of就某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事而说，在……方面；in favor of赞成；in case of万一；in view of考虑到，鉴于。由语境可知D项正确。]
25．D [考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该题问句中feel like doing sth.表示“愿意，打算做某事”，like为介词；答句中would rather后面接的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示对将来或现在的虚拟，谓语动词要用一般过去式。]
26．C [accuse sb. of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“控告某人某事”，相当于charge sb. with sth.。]
27．B [句意为：用很短的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一节课详细地讨论好这件事是不可能的。in short总之，简言之；in detail详细地；in brief简单地说；in addition另外。]
28．C [suggest后面要接动名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因此选C项。]
29．A [句意为：这位著名的演员通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每天早晨一个小时的锻炼保持健康。work out进行锻炼；carry out执行，贯彻；turn out结果是；make out理解，辨认出。]
30．B [turn off在此处意为“使厌烦”。turn over移交；turn down拒绝；turn out结果是。]
31．A [考查省略的用法。从句和主句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，when引导的从句的主语和be动词可以省略，原句应为“When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。]
32．C [考查动词的用法。表示“剩下的”意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“be left”；remain为不及物动词，故选C项。]
33．A [failure既可作可数名词用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意为“失败的人或事”，如第一个空；也可作不可数名词用，表示抽象概念“失败，不成功”，如第二个空。]
34．A [考查分词作状语。动词与主语为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动语态。]
35．C [考查动词的用法。give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb.a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb.a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。根据句意知选C项。]
36．D [废寝忘食地工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以致于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。 ]
37．A [本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。]
38．D [联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食的工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，他们宁愿工作也不愿无所事事。]
39．B [下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食地工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。]
40．B [根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。]
41．B [横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知应选B项。]
42．D [根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do sth.不喜欢做某事。]
43．A [下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面的问题。]
44．D [前文所列举的是因废寝忘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食地工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食地工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。]
45．C [根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。]
46．B [上文所列举的例子都是因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为废寝忘食地工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。]
47．C [考查在特定语境下使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词修饰语的能力。sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思“工作狂在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然”可得知答案。]
48．D [根据前后句的解释可得知答案。]
49．C [根据上文的解释可知，只有工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据第三段第二句中的“...it provides people with paychecks，...”也可得知答案。]
50．B [上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食地工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食的工作者这么喜欢工作。]
51．B [下文所列举的都是废寝忘食地工作所带来的积极影响。]
52．D [根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食地工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。no more不再……；more or less或多或少；no more than仅仅；more than不仅仅。]
53．A [本句为时间状语从句。当工作不仅给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。]
54．D [本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。 ]
55．C [本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。]
56. A [stop fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling uneasy，意为“不再感到不安”，应该是了解到孩子们去表演学校比较合适。要是去当童工，就会感到不安了。]
57. D [由文章的第二段和第三段的第一句话，即可推知正确答案为D项。]
58．C [联系上下文可知专业工作在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文中显然指的是学校中的表演训练。因为全文谈论的是表演学校，学生边学习边做professional work。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
59．D [作者对这类表演学校的态度，可以从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句话中看出。他说“this is not always the case”，说明作者对各学校声称重视教育表示怀疑。]
60.D [根据文章第一段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“By the time the young Joyce graduated from University College，Dublin，in 1902，he had decided literature would be his worthy job and his attempt to be famous.”可推出选项D正确。]
61．B [从第三段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“He began writing Ulysses in 1914 and had it brought out on his 40th birthday.”和全文第一句“Born near Dublin in 1882”可知：1882＋40＝1922；1922－1914＝8(年)。]
62.B [从最后一段最后一句话得知，《尤利西斯》之所以能成为一部伟大的作品是因为该书促成更多主题涵盖于小说的写作中。]
63．C [通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是roller skating是如何形成的。故C项为本题的最佳答案。]
64．D [从文中的第一段倒数第二句“Jos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams”一句可以看出D项为本题的最佳答案。]
65．A [从文章的第二段最后一句可以看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是get a lot of attention (from the guests)。]
66．C [本段叙述的是“Mer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是：他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦——撞碎了挂在墙上的镜子。故C项为本题的最佳答案。]
67．B [由第一段中“The so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.”可知应选B项。]
68．C [由第三段前两句“Adult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news...”可知答案。]
69．D [第四段提了pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or popular music；第五段提到了folk music及western or country music；第六段中提到了classical music，orchestra music，opera和ballet。所以全文共提到了七种音乐形式。]
70．C [由第五段中最后两句话“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girlfriend is called western or country music.”可知C项正确。]
71．D 72.E 73.F 74.A 75.C
短文改错
I don’t think m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking friends is easy thing now, I mean true friends， maybe is due to the pace of life and competition in society.In modern society, I find people are more and more difficult to trust in others.Too conflicts of interest fill the gap among each other. a close friend in the same company is almost impossible. the other hand, I think it easier to have a large circle of common friends.There usually several ways to make friends.You can make friends with your colleagues classmates by working or studying together.And now making friends on the Internet is one of the most popular to make friends.
书面表达
Dear Editor，
I’m a student in Senio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Three.We have made a survey—“Whom do you turn to when in trouble？” Here are the results.
Most of the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents will go to their classmates or friends for help when in trouble.They’re almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily.Some students will tell their teachers or parents，whom them trust，about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves.They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others.They have few friends.
In my opinion, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Don’t take the medicine unless you have c________ the doctor.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．She received 10,000 dollars i________ when her husband died.
3．He c________ me 20 yuan for repairing the bike.
4．He changed his job to get a bigger ________(收入)．
5．________(争吵，吵架) with his wife，he didn’t want to go home.
6．She shouldn’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave dressed herself ________(随意地) in such a formal occasion.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in reward for make sure respond to turn up make out21·cn·jy·com
put on
1．No one has ________________ our application.
2．The papers will ________________ sooner or later.【版权所有：21教育】
3．This is a picture ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken 20 years ago.Can you ________________ my father
4．He had apparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly ________________ his best clothes for this morning’s meeting.
5．I sent him a book ________________________ his help.www.21-cn-jy.com
6．It may freeze tonight，so ________________ the plants are covered.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用 reward或award的适当形式填空
(1)She’s been ________ a scholarship to study at Oxford.
(2)You should ________ them according to their deserts.
(3)He won the second ________ of $2,000.
(4)We will offer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ of ten thousand dollars for the information about the case.
2．用hurt，wound，injure或harm的适当形式填空
(1)Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously ________.
(2)It wouldn’t do him any ________ to work a bit harder.
(3)The driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the car received serious ________ to the legs and arms.
(4)I didn’t mean to ________ your feelings.
(5)You will ________ your health by smoking too much.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the gate of the zoo for our geography teacher，but he didn’t ________ until half past five in the afternoon.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
2．I recognized the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hief ________ he appeared at the entrance of the park.
A．the distance B．as soon C．while D．the instant
3．Professor Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is now ________ the project，which was once ________ Professor White.
A．in charge of；in charge of
B．in charge of；in the charge of
C．in the charge of；in the charge of
D．in the charge of；in charge of
4．The President’s advisors were engaged in a ________ for power.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．fight B．war C．struggle D．battle
5．He feels it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s difficult to ________ such a big family with five children.
A．help B．aid C．assist D．support
6．It is widely accepte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.21·世纪*教育网
A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results
7．The president ________ European leaders before taking action last week.
A．consulting with B．consulted with
C．consulted about D．consulting in
8．People of all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )races should hold such a common belief that one’s value lies in what he/she gives ________ what he/she can get.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．except for B．rather than C．in case D．even though
9．The manager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.
A．to be informed B．on informing C．informed D．informing
10．He quarreled ________ politics ________George.
A．with；about B．about；to C．over；to D．about；with
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Before coming to Fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance, I imagined that French people wear formal and elegant clothes all the time. But, when I arrived in Paris, I realized I was wrong, and as I later worked for a clothing company there, I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers and fashion lovers from all over the world to come and see its seasonal fashion shows.www-2-1-cnjy-com
On the boulevard_of_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Champs elysees,_there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as Chanel(香奈儿), Dior, Pierre Cardin, displaying special designs and unique styles of their own. In daily life, however, most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite, I found people in Paris often dress themselves in very simple designs and usually in dark. 21*cnjy*com
Such situation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities, what people wear are usually casual dresses, such as T shirts and jeans.
French people act as t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier, the city I live in, is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants from Algeria, Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential(有影响的) in this city. Therefore, you can find a lot of young people dressed in the North African style.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements can be the best title for the passage
A．France’s Famous Cloth Brands
B．French Fashion in My Eye
C．Fashionable Shops in Paris
D．The Style of People’s Clothes in Paris
2．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “elegant” in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning with ________.
A．strange B．particular
C．graceful D．modern
3．France cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because ________.21cnjy.com
A．French people never wear fashionable clothes
B．French designers are cleverer than other countries’ people【出处：21教育名师】
C．Many other cultures come to France
D．French designers are creative and would accept other cultures
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.21教育名师原创作品
B．Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.21*cnjy*com
C．Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T shirts and jeans.
D．Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.
5．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned part “boulevard of Champs elysees” possibly is ________.
A．the name of a famous street in Paris
B．the name of a famous person in Paris
C．the name of a famous city in France
D．the name of a famous brand in France
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2015\\同步\\创新设计\\英语\\北师必修5\\打包\\全国\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../杨营/2015/同步/英语/步步高/北师必修5/全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
charge n. & v. 负责；收费；指控
生义：v. 给……充电
(1)Who’s the teacher in charge of your class
你们的班主任是哪位老师？
(2)We won’t charge you for delivery.
我们送货不收费。
(3)He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
(4)Before use，the battery must be charged.
电池使用前必须充电。
课时作业答案解析
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.consulted 2.insurance 3.charged 4.income 5．Quarreling 6.casually
Ⅱ.1.responded to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.turn up 3.make out 4.put on 5．in reward for 6.make sure
Ⅲ.1.(1)awarded (2)reward (3)award (4)reward
[这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。
(1)作名词时，award的意思是“奖品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受到奖赏。而reward作名词时，意为“赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬”。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发，判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。]
2．(1)wounded (2)harm (3)injuries (4)hurt (5)injure/harm
[(1)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。
(2)wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指在战斗、战争中受伤。
(3)injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害。injury n．伤害
(4)harm 主要用于有生命的东西， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良结果。do harm to sb.对某人有害。]
Ⅳ.1.C [turn off关上；turn on打开；发动；turn up出现，到场；turn down调低，拒绝。]21教育网
2．D [the instant引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as。]
3．B [句意为：史密斯教授 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在负责这项工程，而这项工程怀特教授以前也负责过。in charge of sth.负责某事，主语是人；in the charge of sb.由某人负责，主语是物。]
4．D [句意为：总统的顾问们进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行着一场权力之争。fight指“具体的争斗”；war指“国家之间的战争的总称”；struggle指“较长时期、激烈的争斗”，往往指“肉体上和精神上的斗争”；battle战役，往往指“持续数小时或数天的战争”，在本句中是比喻“争夺权力之战”。]
5．D [句意为：他感到很难支撑这个有五个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子的大家庭。support支持，赡养，符合句意。help，aid和assist都是“帮助”的意思。]
6．A [句意为：我们普遍认为， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小孩学着做事情是因为他们知道这样做会得到报酬。reward报酬；prize奖励；award奖励；result结果。]
7．B [句意为：上周总统在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )采取行动前曾与欧洲领导人协商过。由时间状语last week可知此处应当用一般过去时；consult with是固定搭配，表示“与……交换意见”。]
8．B [句意为：各个民族都应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为一个人的价值在于他奉献了多少，而不在于他索取了多少。rather than＝instead of而不是；except for除……之外；in case以防，万一；even though即使，根据语境应选B项。]
9．C [keep作“使某人或某物保持某种状态”解，后面接复合宾语，宾语me与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。]
10．D [句意为：他与乔治就政治观点发生了争吵。quarrel about/over sth.with sb.在……方面和某人争吵。]
Ⅴ.1.B [主旨大意题。本文重点谈论作者眼中的法国时尚问题，其他选项都不能全面概括文义。]
2．C [ 词义猜测题。根据上下文意思来看elegant应为“优雅的，端庄的”之意。]
3．D [细节理解题。由文章最后两段得知法国服装设计师具有创造力，并能接受和采纳外来文化，致使法国服装引导世界新潮流。]
4．D [细节理解题。由文章第二段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“On the opposite，I found people in Paris often dress themselves in very simple designs and usually in dark.”可知D项正确。]
5．A [推理判断题。由其所在句后面内容可知，有很多商店的地方应该是一条大街。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Lesson 2 Interviews
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I reminded you not to forget the ________(约会)．
2．One cannot have ________(智慧) without living life.21教育网
3．The ________(幼儿园) teacher made the children sit upright.21*cnjy*com
4．________(霜) has killed the flowers in the garden.
5．The guest house stands in picturesque ________(环境)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．If you don’t appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve of what your associates are doing, why don’t you _____________？
2．The loud noise made her wake up and ______________ in bed.21·世纪*教育网
3．He reached up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the third shelf of the bookcase and ________________ a dictionary.
4．These days many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girls ________________ when they are still very young.
5．A mission was alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady on its way to ______________ the situation and report.
6．Mary has _________________and won’t be back until six o’clock.
Ⅲ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．...I did write down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all the things I’m good at, like playing video games!
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
仿写 今天早晨，我的确碰到了一位老朋友。
___________________________________________________________________
2．The instant s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
仿写 我一听到那个消息就让人给你送去了。
__________________________________________________________________
3．I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
仿写 我发现这个问题很难解决。
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The president has to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld his friends that he is sick but will not admit it ________.
A．in private B．in secret C．in public D．in detail
2．You must ________ what you owe before the end of the month.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．turn up B．put up C．make up D．show up
3．I feel a little puzzled over the theory.Could you please ________？
A．go into effect B．go into practice C．go into detail D．go into reality
4．Jane burst into tears ________ she heard the good news.【出处：21教育名师】
A．the instant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．in an instant C．for the moment D．an instant
5．I mustn’t be late，for I have ______ with the manager.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．an appointment B．a pleasure C．a notice D．a fun
6．—What are you reading，Tom
—I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up
7．The teacher stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. 21*cnjy*com
A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
8．Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
9．—I hope he won’t get ill during the examinations.2·1·c·n·j·y
—________ . He has been very well recently.
A．Certainly B．No C．Not D．Yes
10．—Jack has won ________ holiday in London.
—________ lucky fellow!
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A
Ⅴ.完形填空
Since my fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job，I decided I __1__ look for one all by myself and __2__them about it till I’d got one.I had seen an agency advertised __3__ a local newspaper，so __4__ there was no one about to say “Where are you going？”，I rushed out of the house __5__ it.I was wildly __6__ and was nervous as if I __7__ on the stage.Finding the place quite easily，I tore up three flights of stairs，and swung breathlessly __8__ a door which said “Enter without knocking，if you __9__.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The simple atmosphere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the office __10__ me，and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair.The woman at the desk __11__ looked at me for a while through her __12__，and I was about to move my feet __13__ I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice.I answered softly and I started to feel __14__ helpless.
She made__15__ to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me in a way that she wondered __16__ I was looking for this sort of job.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it__17__ difficult to get a job without __18__ or reference.Just at the time，the telephone rang，she picked it up and I heard her say，“__19__，I’ve got someone in the office at __20__ moment who might suit.”
1．A.would B．ought C．wanted D．liked
2．A.told B．not tell C．not told D．not to tell
3．A.on B．at C．for D．in
4．A.as soon as B．as to C．far D．as
5．A.search for B．in search of C．finding D．looked for
6．A.excited B．worried C．exciting D．worrying
7．A.was going B．were coming C．was coming D．were going
8．A.through B．by C．in D．to
9．A.pleased B．pleasant C．please D．pleasure
10．A.calmed B．excited C．moved D．frightened
11．A.opposite B．against C．back D．face
12．A.glass B．glasses C．eyes D．eye
13．A.while B．before C．after D．whe
14．A.rather B．fairly C．too D．little
15．A.it B．that C．know D．it known
16．A.how B．why C．whether D．where
17．A.were B．should be C．would be D．was
18．A.experience B．experiment C．time D．money
19．A.In a fact B．As a matter of fact C．As to fact D．As a matter
20．A.a very B．very a C．very the D．this very
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2015\\同步\\创新设计\\英语\\北师必修5\\打包\\全国\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../杨营/2015/同步/英语/步步高/北师必修5/全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(1)She was looking straight at me.
她直盯着我。
(2)Terry was so tired that he couldn’t walk straight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
特里累得走路都走不稳了。
(3)Go straight home and tell your mother.
立即回家，告诉你母亲。
(4)After five beers I was incapable of walking in a straight line.
五杯啤酒过后，我路都走不直了。
(5)It’s difficult to get a straight answer out of him.
很难得到他的坦率答复。
提示 前三句中的straight为副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意为“成直线地；立即，径直”；后两句中的straight为形容词，意思是“直的；真实的，诚实的”。有些学生掌握该词的词性不牢固，认为straight为形容词，straightly为其副词。此处易错，须牢记。21cnjy.com
课时作业答案解析
Period Three Lesson 2 Interviews
Ⅰ.1.appointment 2.wisdom 3.nursery 4.Frost 5．surroundings
Ⅱ.1.speak up 2.sit up 3.took down 4.make up 5．find out 6.gone out
Ⅲ.1.……我确实把我擅长的所有事都写了下来，像玩电子游戏！
I did come across an old friend this morning.
2．她的问题一结束，我就站起来走出了那个房间。
I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
3．我觉得像那样一直站着是一场真正的战斗。
I find it difficult to solve the problem.
Ⅳ.1.C [ in public公开地，当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )众，符合句意。in private私下；in secret秘密地； in detail详细地。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．C [考查动词短语的辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在本月底之前你必须归还欠款。turn up出现，露面；put up建立；make up弥补，归还；编造，组成；show up显现。由句意知选C项。]2-1-c-n-j-y
3．C [句意为：我对这个理论有点不解，你能详细地说一下吗？go into detail细谈。]
4．A [句意为：简一听到这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好消息就突然哭了起来。the instant作连词讲，意为“一……就……”，符合句意。in an instant马上；for the moment目前。]
5．A [have an appointment with sb.和某人有个约会。]
6．C [句意为：——汤姆， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你在读什么？——我其实没在读书，只是翻翻。turn over翻转，符合句意。turn off关掉；turn around转身；turn up出现。]
7．C [leave out漏掉，符合句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。bring out使显示，出版，生产，说出；let out放掉，泄露；make out说明，理解，辨认出。]21·cn·jy·com
8．C [考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，故选C项。]
9．B [否定回答用no，而不是not。此题回答是省略的，还原为：“No，he won’t.”。]
10．C [考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。]
Ⅴ.1.A [根据上句were not going to be可判断下句为过去将来时。故选would。]
2．B [and连接两个并列谓语，把助动词提前，故根据语意应是not tell。]
3．D [在报纸上应为in。]
4．A [时间状语从句，意思是“没有一个人来得及问我，我就冲出去了”。]
5．B [介词短语in search of在这里作目的状语。]
6．A [根据上下文的语境，本句是作者描写当时自己的心情，既兴奋又紧张。]
7．D [as if后面接的是虚拟语气。而动作将要发生，所以应是were going相当于would go。]【版权所有：21教育】
8．A [这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。through有“穿门而过”之意。]
9．C [此句所要表达的意思是“如果你愿意……”，因此是条件状语从句，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C项。]21教育名师原创作品
10．A [此处表达办公室的简朴气氛使我镇静下来。calm此处是动词意为“使……平静下来”。]
11．A [工作面试，当然是面对面坐着。opposite对面。]
12．B [本句意思是：透过眼镜看……。]
13．D [从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知，was about to do...when...是一固定结构。意为“刚要干……这时……”。]
14．A [前句回答问题有气无力，作者从内心感到自己相当无助。rather修饰贬义形容词，强调程度。]
15．D [固定结构make sth.known to sb.意为“把某事向某人公布”。]
16．B [从上下文语境可知，她在问为什么我想得到这种工作。]
17．C [间接引语，得到这项工作将是很困难的。]
18．A [此处指没有经验很难得到这种工作。]
19．B [as a matter of fact相当于in fact。]
20．D [at this very moment就在此时。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Lesson 4 Job Trends
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Our plan needs to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be f________ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
2．The number of rare animals is d________ because of pollution.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．During/In the 1980s, the computer industry was ________(迅速增长)．
4．The company is only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the ________(分支) of an international company.
5．He is always ________(精力充沛的) and never feels tired.21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Between now and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 21st century，citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿写 他发现学英语很困难。
__________________________________________________________________
2．It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
仿写 对他来说按时完成这项任务是不可能的。
__________________________________________________________________
3．Without dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt，the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿写 我们学校的学生数目达到3 000。
__________________________________________________________________
4．There is no doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.21·cn·jy·com
翻译 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿写 毫无疑问，他已离开上海去了加拿大。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用decrease或reduce的适当形式填空
(1)The price of wheat has ________ by 15%.
(2)He ________ the amount of money they could spend.21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)He was ________ in rank.
2．用respond或answer的适当形式填空
(1)Hu Jun ________ to my suggestion with a laugh.
(2)You still haven’t ________ my question.
(3)Has she ________ to your letter
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The ________ in energy demand caused the international oil price to go down sharply last year.
A．benefit B．decrease C．damage D．measure
2．On the contrary，I think it is Truman，________you，________ to blame.
A．more than；are
B．less than；who are
C．rather than；that is
D．rather than；is
3．We can smell the sweet fragrance the flowers ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give off
4．The pop music f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans ________ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.
A．respond B．refer C．reply D．lead
5．I don’t need any mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey this time，but I’ll bring my credit card ________.
A．at last B．once again C．in case D．in time
6．I was wondering why suddenly the lift was not ________ properly.
A．operating on B．operating C．managing D．controlling
7．The Smiths ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought a new house，which was the ________ of their neighbours.
A．envy B．admire C．respect D．pride
8．The WHO es ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )timates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disaster’s after effects，but Greenpeace last week predicted that the total will be ________.
A．as nine times high B．nine times higher
C．higher than nine times D．as high nine times as【出处：21教育名师】
9．Into the sky ________ the light blue smoke.
A．had gone B．up went C．did go up D．went up
10．At the meeting t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Today’s career assu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mptions are that you can get a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.
“I hated all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meetings，”says a 10 year award winning manager，“and I found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.”
Managing others is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards. Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.
But in today’s glo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bal，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair. Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies(等级)．21·世纪*教育网
There are far fewer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) steps for managers to climb. Also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.
Now managers mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st manage many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.
In an age of entrep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.
In addition，the Dilbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt factor is at work.With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just don’t get much respect any more.
Moreover，it ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did. Ms. Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management. But a 10 to 11 hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”
With more people ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utious of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are. While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies. “Another reason companies aren’t short of managers，”argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are self managed，either individually or via teams，you don’t need a manager.”
1． By writing the passage，the writer seems to________.
A．explain reasons for firing managers
B．advise people not to become managers
C．express dissatisfaction of some managers
D．encourage managers to be more competitive
2．Compared with the past，the managing job today is more ________.
A．demanding B．rewarding C．questionable D．acceptable
3．The author mentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns what Ms. Chmielewski says to reflect that ________.
A．the managers’ low working efficiency makes them less paid
B．the gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as before2·1·c·n·j·y
C．she enjoys great emotional rewards of being a manager
D．she misses the past enjoyment of being a manager
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Managers have more chances to be promoted now.
B．Managers were not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )satisfied with the way they were treated in the past.
C．It is unnecessary fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.
D．The cartoon char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acter made by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.
5．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．More and more people are eager to become managers.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．There will be more managers to be employed in the future.2-1-c-n-j-y
C．Employers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.
D．Teamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.
Ⅵ.短文改错
During the weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is all cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested.I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make a journey.21cnjy.com
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in case后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。
(1)Take an umbrella in case it should rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
(2)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
课时作业答案解析
Period Five Lesson 4 Job Trends
Ⅰ.1.flexible 2.decreasing 3.booming 4.branches 5．dynamic
Ⅱ.1.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需求。
He finds it difficult to learn English.
2．有时变化的模式令人难以捉摸。
It is impossible for him to finish the task on time.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．毫无疑问，信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
The number of the students in our school is 3,000.21教育名师原创作品
4．毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们现有的工作方式，并提供了许多其他的工作方式。
There is no doubt that he has left Shanghai for Canada.
Ⅲ.1.(1)decreased (2)reduced (3)reduced
[(1)decrease为一般用语，有“逐渐减少”的意思，多用于价格、价值、速度的逐渐减少，强调减少的过程。
(2)reduce多指人为的“减少，降低”，含有每况愈下的意思，多用于体积、级别、地位等的缩小、降低等，也可指钱数减少。]
2．(1)responded (2)answered (3)responded
[(1)respond指对某件事情在行动上立即做出的反应，常与介词to连用。
(2)answer较常用，指对问题的答复。常用作及物动词，后面跟宾语。]
Ⅳ.1.B [句意为：去年能源需求量的下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )降导致了国际油价急剧下滑。decrease下降，符合句意。benefit获益；damage损伤；measure测量。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．C [本题为强调句式，第二个空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须用who或that引导从句，因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”。此处强调的是Truman，故谓语动词应为单数，因此选C项。]
3．D [考查动词词组辨析。give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in投降，让步；give away分发，散发；泄露；give up放弃；give off发出(光、热、气味等)。根据句意可知选D项。]
4．A [respond to是固定搭配，表示“对……作出回应”。]
5．C [考查固定短语辨析。in case以防万一。故C项正确。]
6．B [句意为：我一直在纳闷为何电梯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )突然失灵了。operate可作不及物动词，意为“(机器、电梯等)运转”，结合本题语境，只有B项正确。]
7．A [句意为：史密斯家买 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了新房子，这令邻居们非常羡慕。the envy of表示“令人忌妒或羡慕的对象”，符合句意。admire钦佩；respect尊敬；pride自豪。]
8．B [考查英语倍数的表达。英语表达倍数时，应把表示倍数的词置于前面，故B项正确。]
9．B [介词短语放在句首时，句子常用完全倒装。]
10．A [句意为：在会上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他们讨论了三种不同的数学研究方法。approach to意为“……的方法”。B、C、D三项后面都应跟of，不能跟to。]【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅴ.1.B [推理判断题。本文通过对当今做经理的不利方面的陈述，建议我们转变以前的择业观念，别做经理。故B项正确。]
2．A [细节理解题。依据文章第四、五、六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的描述，尤其是由其中的“more competitive showground”，“insecure chair”，“managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before”，“manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing”这些部分可以得知，现在管理类工作的要求越来越苛刻，越来越高，故答案为A项。]
3．B [推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的“...it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did”可知，现在做经理的回报没有以前的高；而“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10 to 11 hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”只是其中一个具体的体现罢了，由此可知B项正确。句中的but 一词很关键。 ]
4．D [推理判断题。依据文章第五段第一句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.”可知A项错误；依据文章第三段第一句中的“...but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.”可知B项错误；依据第六段中的第二句“They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.”可知C项错误；依据倒数第三段第二句“With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies”可知D项正确。]
5．C [推理判断题。依据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.”可知C项正确。]
Ⅵ.
During the weeke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train bus.It is cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very ，but this feeling did not last .The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the .The views of mountains，fields and rivers were .I enjoyed my short and journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling air is actually the safest way of a journey.21教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture
Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．I am writing to apply ________ a position ________ Student Post.
2．I have participat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ________ the last three years ________ a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．I look forward ________ hearing ________ you.
4．The job market has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed and our approach ______ finding work must change as ________.
5．Companies like to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose candidates ________ a positive attitude ________ the job.
6．Getting ________ well with others and having skills ________ negotiating and giving presentations will distinguish one candidate ________ another and give him or her an advantage.
7．I love music，________ rock music.
8．If I can’t become a DJ，I will work ________ radio.
9．They especially need to communicate well ________ people.
10．I believe I’m good ________ that.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He cannot ________________(承担) any new jobs at present.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Jack was very tall and ________________(显眼) in the class.
3．Her success was largely ________________(由于) luck.
4．________________________(除了) a book，she gave me a pencil box.
5．I don’t want to ________________(参加) the concert.
6．Good secretaries are always ______________(需要)．
7．How did they ________________(反应) the news
8．I can’t ________________________(跟上) all the changes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Would you slow down a bit，please？I can’t ________ you.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to
2．—It is said tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t our celebration party of New Year’s Day will be given up.
—Oh，no！________.
A．I was looking forward to it
B．I hope so
C．I’m afraid not
D．It doesn’t matter
3．China made a promi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se ________ she would host a high level Olympic games with distinguishing features. 21*cnjy*com
A．what B．that C．which D．whether
4．—What impressed you most during your stay in the UK 21*cnjy*com
—The way of their museums ________.
A．governed B．operated C．displayed D．adjusted
5．If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which B．what C．when D．where
6．Don’t worry.Your hard work is sure to ________.
A．pay back B．pay up C．pay off D．pay in
7．I’ve already________myself to working for Clive.21·世纪*教育网
A．made B．admitted C．committed D．asked
8．—Who，________，is the best basketball player in China today
—I think it’s Yao Ming.
A．in your opinion B．in that case C．as a result D．I see
9．The old man s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid the accident ________ careless driving，so a lot of money ________ be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to
B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；has due to
D．is due to；was due to
10．Father told his son that the earth________round the sun.
A．is going B．went C．go D．goes
Ⅳ.阅读填空
The traditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，followed by summer vacation.__1__Because long ago，young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops.At least this is what people today may think.__2__A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.
In the early days of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he United States，children were not required to attend school.School calendars depended on local needs.__3__They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year.
After the Civil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )War，more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__4__Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schools were often crowded.There was no modern air conditioning.Hot days would make it difficult to learn.Many rural educators，however，pushed for a longer school year.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child labor laws.
So the traditional ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school calendar was a compromise(折中)．The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days.Times have not changed much.__5__But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.
A．Why such a long break
B．Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.
C．Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.
D．Most schools had similar school calendars.
E．But the reason has more to it.
F．Students in ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.
G．But they had different ideas for the calendar.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据以下内容写一封求职信。
World Bank驻我国办事处在今天的China Daily上刊登了招聘翻译员的广告。该办事处的地址是北京www.21-cn-jy.com
市大同路308号。联系人Mr.Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llian Burley。假设你是李华，希望得到此工作，并函告联系人，你是北京大学英语系的学生，现年22岁，现已通过了毕业考试，曾修过速记，电脑操作熟练，认为能胜任译员工作。至于品行方面可向校长询问。21教育网
注意：1.按英语的书写格式来写；
2．只要将自己的简历、心情说清楚即可，不必逐句翻译；
3．词数100左右。
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她不但懂俄语，英语也说得很好。
(1)Besides knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)As well as/Ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art from knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well.
(3)She knows some Russian，and she speaks fluent English as well.21·cn·jy·com
(4)She not only knows some Russian, but also speaks English fluently.
(5)Not only does she k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now some Russian，but also she speaks English fluently.
课时作业答案解析
Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture
Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing
Ⅰ.1.for；at 2.for； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in 3.to；from 4.to；well 5．with；towards 6.on；in；from 7.especially 8.in 9．with 10.atwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.1.take on 2.stood ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 3.due to 4.In addition to 5.participate in 6.in demand/need 7.respond to 8．catch up with【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅲ.1.A [句意为：请慢一点好吗？我跟不上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你了。keep up with表示“赶上，跟上”，符合句意。put up with忍受；make up to讨好；hold on to紧紧抓住。]
2．A [考查交际用语。答语后一句意思为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我刚才还在盼望着呢。look forward to sth.表示“盼望(做)某事”，故A项符合题意。]【版权所有：21教育】
3．B [考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，具体说明promise的内容。]
4．B [答句句意为：他们博物馆的管理方式。govern统治；operate管理，运作；display展示；adjust调节。]
5．D [考查连词用法。where在本句中引导的是地点状语从句。]
6．C [pay off值得的，没有白费的，有回报的。]
7．C [commit oneself承担义务；作出许诺。]
8．A [考查介词短语的用法。in your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinion意为“在你看来；按照你的看法”；in that case意为“要是那样的话”；as a result意为“结果”；I see意为“我明白”。根据语境应选A项。]21教育名师原创作品
9．A [due to作表语时，可以表示“由于，因为，归功于”；也可以表示“应给予，应属于”。]
10．D [主句的谓语动词虽然为过去时态，但从句的内容为千古不变的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。]
Ⅳ.1.A 2.E 3.F 4.G 5.B
Ⅴ. INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2015\\同步\\创新设计\\英语\\北师必修5\\打包\\全国\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../杨营/2015/同步/英语/步步高/北师必修5/全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2015\\同步\\创新设计\\英语\\北师必修5\\打包\\全国\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../../../../../../杨营/2015/同步/英语/步步高/北师必修5/全国/《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档/右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Dear Mr. Burley，
I wish to fit myself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the position of the translator, advertised in today’s China Daily.I am twenty two years old and I have a fair knowledge of English and Chinese.I have also taken the course of typewriting and stenography.I am very skillful at computer.I am able to do translation well.I have already passed the graduation examination from the English department in Beijing University.If you want to know my character, you may inquire our president.
If I am given the position, I’ll do my best to give you satisfaction.21cnjy.com
Yours respectfully，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
