广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试冲刺模拟卷第二套
英 语
（全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man want
A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Tomato juice.
2．What does Jim want to be
A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor.
3．How will the woman go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
4．What is Jack’s pet
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
5．Who is singing in the classroom
A．Kate. B．Mary. C．Lucy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where will the woman go
A．The Science Museum. B．The Central Park. C．People’s Hospital.
7．Which bus can the woman take
A．Bus No.7. B．Bus No.8. C．Bus No.9.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．A computer. B．A watch. C．A mobile phone.
9．How much is it
A．1,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．3,000 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What club is the boy in
A．The basketball club. B．The football club. C．The volleyball club.
11．How often does the boy go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．Who will the boy ask for help
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandma.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What do more and more people prefer for their holidays
A．Reading. B．Painting. C．Traveling.
14．Where will the two speakers go for their holiday
A．Guilin. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．What is the trip about
A．American culture. B．Chinese culture. C．Japanese culture.
17．How many years ago did Shen Nong discover tea
A．Over 4,000. B．Over 5,000. C．Over 6,000.
18．Where will they go in the morning
A．A factory. B．A library. C．A farm.
19．Who will give the performance
A．A visitor. B．A young lady. C．A manager.
20．What kind of music can they listen to while enjoying tea
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Folk music.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Book Information
Children’s Day is coming. Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop.
All I Want for Christmas Is You Writer: Mariah Carey Age: for 3-7 years Price: $17.99 It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog. A Bear’s Year Writer: Kathy Duval Age: for 4-8 years Price: $18. 99 When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter.
The Little Prince Writer: Exupéry. S Age: for 11-14 years Price: $20.99 The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love. The Only Child Writer: Guo Jing Age: for 5-9 years Price: $22.99 A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there
1. How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You
A. $17.99. B. $18.99. C. $20.99. D. $22.99.
2. Who is the writer of A Bear’s Year
A. Mariah Carey. B. Kathy Duval. C. Exupéry. S. D. Guo Jing.
3 Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old
A. All I Want for Christmas Is You. B. A Bear’s Year.
C. The Little Prince. D. The Only Child.
4. The Only Child mainly tells us about ________.
A. a girl lost in the forest B. a boy’s birthday gift
C. a mother panda and her babies D. a father dog and his babies
5. The above information is about ________.
A. Children’s movies B. Children’s toys
C. Children’s shoes D. Children’s books
B
A 37-year-old fast food courier(外卖小哥), Lei Haiwei, got the first prize in the third season of The Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4th, 2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old,” Lei said after winning the poetry competition.
Lei Haiwei was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When he was young, his father taught him ancient poems by putting them on the kitchen wall for him to read.
“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei said.
In 2001, Lei Haiwei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. There, he began to read books on ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his free time because he didn’t have enough money to buy books. He also developed a habit of reciting(背诵)poems he liked and wrote them down after coming back home.
Lei Haiwei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and worked as a fast food courier. Every day, he had to take fast food to different people. On his busiest workdays, Lei Haiwei had to deliver more than 50 orders(订单)a day. Even so, his love for poems went on and he seized(抓住)any chance to recite poems.
As for his future plans, Lei Haiwei said he would go on reading and reciting more poems.
Will he take part in the next poetry competition
6. When did Lei Haiwei get the first prize in the competition
A. On March 7th, 2019. B. On April 4th, 2018.
C. On May 5th, 2017. D. On June 6th, 2016.
7. Who taught Lei Haiwei ancient poems when he was young
A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His father.
8. Lei Haiwei read books on ancient poems at bookstores or libraries because ________ .
A. he wanted to learn English there
B. he wanted to have a good rest there
C. he didn’t have any friends in the city
D. he didn’t have enough money to buy books
9. What does the underlined word “ deliver ” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. To take something to somebody. B. To say something to somebody.
C. To lend something to somebody. D. To speak something to somebody.
10. What would be the best title for the text
A. Fast Food Courier Won Sports Competition
B. Fast Food Courier Won Singing Competition
C. Fast Food Courier Won Poetry Competition
D. Fast Food Courier Won Dancing Competition
C
Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.
As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe.
Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.
From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
11. Stephen Hawking was ．
A. a musician B. a physicist C. a manager D. a reporter
12. What is Hawking called according to Paragraph 2
A. The Father of Clock. B. The Father of Rice.
C. The King of Comedy. D. The King of the Universe.
13 When did Hawking get his doctor’s degree
A. In 1942． B. In 1965． C. In 1976． D. In 2018．
14. Hawking was known for his work with ．
A. black holes B. empty holes C. steam engines D. light bulbs
15. Stephen Hawking’s life tells us that no matter how bad life is, ．
A. we should go abroad B. we should make friends
C. we should not lose hope D. we should not make mistakes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As students, it is important for you to have a good relationship with your teafliers. Some of you can get along well with your teachers, but others cannot. If you have trouble in doing it, don't worry.____16____
Respect your teachers
____17____. You may not always agree with them. You may not always understand what your teachers say. However, you do need to show your basic respect to them.
___18___ .
Listening to your teachers is good manners, and listening is a good way for you to communicate with your teachers. While you are listening, your eye contact helps show your attention in class. You will miss some useful information if you don't listen carefully.
Ask your teachers for help
You may not always understand everything that you see or hear in school. If you are not sure about your task, talk with your teachers about it. ___19___
Never speak ill of your teachers
Speaking ill of someone means saying unkind words about him or her. As we know, it is not good to speak ill of others. ___20___ If you hear some unkind words about a teacher, don't pass them on.
If you can do as the above, you will get along well with your teachers.
A. Listen to your teachers
B Here are some ways for you
C. Keep trying and you will succeed
D. You should respect your teachers at all times
E. If you are in trouble, ask your teachers for help
F. So remember never to speak ill of your teachers
G. You shouldn't spend too much time in playing games
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for a wise man. One day, the wise man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open the _____21_____.” After saying this, he left home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be _____22_____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we ” Her husband didn’t want to _____23_____ it, but the woman wouldn’t give up.
A few days later, the woman made a decision to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and _____24_____ it, expecting something expensive in it. However, there was nothing in the box. She was very _____25_____. She tried hard to close the box, _____26_____ she couldn’t do that.
That evening the wise man _____27_____ back. When he got home, he found that the box was open. He was very angry and he asked the woman and her _____28_____ to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing _____29_____ the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The wise man shouted, “The box is not important. Now I know that I can’t believe in you. That’s what is _____30_____!”
This story tells us the importance of being honest.
21. A. bag B. book C. box D. basket
22. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anything
23. A. buy B. throw C. open D. carry
24. A. looked into B. looked like C. looked up D. looked after
25. A. pleased B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
26. A. but B. or C. and D. so
27. A. paid B. held C. kept D. came
28. A. brother B. husband C. father D. uncle
29. A. under B. over C. behind D. in
30. A. important B. beautiful C. lovely D. lucky
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act____31____(it)rather than the things you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____32____, I had never got anything from my son, who is____33____university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual,____34____(meet)him at the station. On arriving home, much____35____my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me,____36____(say)it was a birthday gift for me. You can imagine how____37____(surprise)and excited I was at that moment!
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents,____38____they never express thanks for. It is natural for people to have such concerns and____39____(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_____40_____(expect).
第四部分 写作（满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
41. 你的学校举办“我最喜爱的科目”英语征文活动。请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一门你最喜爱的科目。
注意：1. 参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥；
2. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 字数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数
My Favorite Subject
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试冲刺模拟卷第二套
英 语
（全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man want
A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Tomato juice.
2．What does Jim want to be
A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor.
3．How will the woman go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
4．What is Jack’s pet
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
5．Who is singing in the classroom
A．Kate. B．Mary. C．Lucy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where will the woman go
A．The Science Museum. B．The Central Park. C．People’s Hospital.
7．Which bus can the woman take
A．Bus No.7. B．Bus No.8. C．Bus No.9.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to buy
A．A computer. B．A watch. C．A mobile phone.
9．How much is it
A．1,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．3,000 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What club is the boy in
A．The basketball club. B．The football club. C．The volleyball club.
11．How often does the boy go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．Who will the boy ask for help
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandma.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What do more and more people prefer for their holidays
A．Reading. B．Painting. C．Traveling.
14．Where will the two speakers go for their holiday
A．Guilin. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．What is the trip about
A．American culture. B．Chinese culture. C．Japanese culture.
17．How many years ago did Shen Nong discover tea
A．Over 4,000. B．Over 5,000. C．Over 6,000.
18．Where will they go in the morning
A．A factory. B．A library. C．A farm.
19．Who will give the performance
A．A visitor. B．A young lady. C．A manager.
20．What kind of music can they listen to while enjoying tea
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Folk music.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Book Information
Children’s Day is coming. Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop.
All I Want for Christmas Is You Writer: Mariah Carey Age: for 3-7 years Price: $17.99 It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog. A Bear’s Year Writer: Kathy Duval Age: for 4-8 years Price: $18. 99 When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter.
The Little Prince Writer: Exupéry. S Age: for 11-14 years Price: $20.99 The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love. The Only Child Writer: Guo Jing Age: for 5-9 years Price: $22.99 A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there
1. How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You
A. $17.99. B. $18.99. C. $20.99. D. $22.99.
2. Who is the writer of A Bear’s Year
A. Mariah Carey. B. Kathy Duval. C. Exupéry. S. D. Guo Jing.
3. Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old
A. All I Want for Christmas Is You. B. A Bear’s Year.
C. The Little Prince. D. The Only Child.
4. The Only Child mainly tells us about ________.
A a girl lost in the forest B. a boy’s birthday gift
C. a mother panda and her babies D. a father dog and his babies
5 The above information is about ________.
A. Children’s movies B. Children’s toys
C. Children’s shoes D. Children’s books
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合给孩子读的书籍，以及与书相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据All I Want for Christmas Is You中的“Price: $17.99”可知，这本书的价钱是17.99美元。故选A项
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Bear’s Year的“Writer: Kathy Duval”可知，该书的作者是Kathy Duval，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Prince的“Age: for 11-14 years”可知，《小王子（The Little Prince）》这本书适合11-14岁的孩子阅读。故选C项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据The Only Child的内容介绍“A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there (一个小女孩在森林里迷路了。她跟着一只鹿深入树林。她发现自己身处一个陌生的世界。但是她的家和家人都很远。她怎么回去呢？)”可知，这本书讲述了一个在森林里迷路的小女孩 寻找回家的路的故事，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop. (这是一些关于我们书店里的儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，以上信息与儿童书籍相关，故选D项。
B
A 37-year-old fast food courier(外卖小哥), Lei Haiwei, got the first prize in the third season of The Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4th, 2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old,” Lei said after winning the poetry competition.
Lei Haiwei was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When he was young, his father taught him ancient poems by putting them on the kitchen wall for him to read.
“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei said.
In 2001, Lei Haiwei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. There, he began to read books on ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his free time because he didn’t have enough money to buy books. He also developed a habit of reciting(背诵)poems he liked and wrote them down after coming back home.
Lei Haiwei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and worked as a fast food courier. Every day, he had to take fast food to different people. On his busiest workdays, Lei Haiwei had to deliver more than 50 orders(订单)a day. Even so, his love for poems went on and he seized(抓住)any chance to recite poems.
As for his future plans, Lei Haiwei said he would go on reading and reciting more poems.
Will he take part in the next poetry competition
6. When did Lei Haiwei get the first prize in the competition
A. On March 7th, 2019. B. On April 4th, 2018.
C. On May 5th, 2017. D. On June 6th, 2016.
7. Who taught Lei Haiwei ancient poems when he was young
A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His father.
8. Lei Haiwei read books on ancient poems at bookstores or libraries because ________ .
A. he wanted to learn English there
B. he wanted to have a good rest there
C. he didn’t have any friends in the city
D. he didn’t have enough money to buy books
9. What does the underlined word “ deliver ” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. To take something to somebody. B. To say something to somebody.
C. To lend something to somebody. D. To speak something to somebody.
10. What would be the best title for the text
A. Fast Food Courier Won Sports Competition
B. Fast Food Courier Won Singing Competition
C. Fast Food Courier Won Poetry Competition
D. Fast Food Courier Won Dancing Competition
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇励志小故事，讲述的是快递小哥雷海为利用空闲时间背诵诗歌，最终在中央电视台“中国诗词大赛”中击败其他对手获得第一名的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A 37-year-old fast food courier(外卖小哥), Lei Haiwei, got the first prize in the third season of The Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4th, 2018.”(2018年4月4日，37岁的快餐快递员雷海为在中央电视台第三季《中国诗词大会》中获得一等奖。)可知，雷海为在2018年4月4日的比赛中得了第一名。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When he was young, his father taught him ancient poems by putting them on the kitchen wall for him to read.”(在他小的时候，他的父亲把古诗挂在厨房的墙上教他读。)可知，雷海为小的时候父亲教他古诗。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“There, he began to read books on ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his free time because he didn’t have enough money to buy books. ”(在那里，由于没有足够的钱买书，他开始在空闲时间在书店或图书馆阅读有关古诗的书籍。)可知，雷海为在书店或图书馆读古诗方面的书是因为他没有足够的钱买书。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Lei Haiwei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and worked as a fast food courier. Every day, he had to take fast food to different people.”(雷海为2008年来到杭州，做一名快餐快递员。每天，他都要给不同的人送快餐。)可知，雷海为是作快递员工作，因此推断划线句说明：在他最忙的时候，雷海伟每天要送50多个订单。划线词deliver表示“送东西给某人”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 37-year-old fast food courier(外卖小哥), Lei Haiwei, got the first prize in the third season of The Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4th, 2018.”(2018年4月4日，37岁快餐快递员雷海为在中央电视台第三季《中国诗词大会》中获得一等奖。)以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍外卖小哥获得诗词比赛获得一等奖的故事，因此推断C项“快递小哥获诗歌比赛冠军”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.
As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe.
Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.
From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
11. Stephen Hawking was ．
A. a musician B. a physicist C. a manager D. a reporter
12. What is Hawking called according to Paragraph 2
A. The Father of Clock. B. The Father of Rice.
C. The King of Comedy. D. The King of the Universe.
13. When did Hawking get his doctor’s degree
A. In 1942． B. In 1965． C. In 1976． D. In 2018．
14. Hawking was known for his work with ．
A. black holes B. empty holes C. steam engines D. light bulbs
15. Stephen Hawking’s life tells us that no matter how bad life is, ．
A. we should go abroad B. we should make friends
C. we should not lose hope D. we should not make mistakes
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物理学家史蒂芬·霍金的个人经历以及成就。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist.(斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的物理学家)”可知，史蒂芬·霍金是一位物理学家。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. (作为世界上著名的空间和时间物理学家之一，霍金一生致力于发现宇宙的秘密，他被称为宇宙之王)”可知，霍金被称为宇宙之王。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree.(1965年，他获得了博士学位)”可知，霍金1965年拿到博士学位。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hawking was known for his work with black holes. (霍金因其对黑洞的研究而闻名)”可知，霍金因其对黑洞的研究而闻名。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope.(从霍金的一生中，我们知道，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望)”可推知，霍金的一生告诉我们，无论生活有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As students, it is important for you to have a good relationship with your teafliers. Some of you can get along well with your teachers, but others cannot. If you have trouble in doing it, don't worry.____16____
Respect your teachers
____17____. You may not always agree with them. You may not always understand what your teachers say. However, you do need to show your basic respect to them.
___18___ .
Listening to your teachers is good manners, and listening is a good way for you to communicate with your teachers. While you are listening, your eye contact helps show your attention in class. You will miss some useful information if you don't listen carefully.
Ask your teachers for help
You may not always understand everything that you see or hear in school. If you are not sure about your task, talk with your teachers about it. ___19___
Never speak ill of your teachers
Speaking ill of someone means saying unkind words about him or her. As we know, it is not good to speak ill of others. ___20___ If you hear some unkind words about a teacher, don't pass them on.
If you can do as the above, you will get along well with your teachers.
A. Listen to your teachers
B. Here are some ways for you
C. Keep trying and you will succeed
D. You should respect your teachers at all times
E. If you are in trouble, ask your teachers for help
F. So remember never to speak ill of your teachers
G. You shouldn't spend too much time in playing games
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何和老师保持良好的关系提出了一些适合的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you have trouble in doing it, don’t worry. (如果你做这件事有困难，别担心。)”可知，此处内容与提出有解决的办法有关，选项B“Here are some ways for you (这里有一些适合你的方法。)”符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Respect your teachers”和下文“You may not always agree with them. (你可能不会总是同意他们的观点。)”可知，此处内容与尊敬老师有关，且下文的代词them指的是选项D中的your teachers，因此选项D“You should respect your teachers at all times.( 你应该在任何时候都尊敬你的老师。)”符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Listening to your teachers is good manners, and listening is a good way for you to communicate with your teachers. (倾听你的老师是有礼貌的，倾听是你和老师交流的好方法。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与倾听老师的话有关，选项A“Listen to your teachers (听老师的话)”符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Ask your teachers for help”和上文“If you are not sure about your task, talk with your teachers about it. (如果你对你的任务不确定，和你的老师谈谈。)”可知，此处内容与向你的老师寻求帮助有关，选项E“If you are in trouble, ask your teachers for help. (如果你有困难，向你的老师寻求帮助。)”符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Never speak ill of your teachers”和上文“As we know, it is not good to speak ill of others. (众所周知，说别人的坏话是不好的。)”可知，此处内容与不要说老师的坏话有关，选项F“So remember never to speak ill of your teachers. (所以记住永远不要说你的老师的坏话。)”符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for a wise man. One day, the wise man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open the _____21_____.” After saying this, he left home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be _____22_____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we ” Her husband didn’t want to _____23_____ it, but the woman wouldn’t give up.
A few days later, the woman made a decision to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and _____24_____ it, expecting something expensive in it. However, there was nothing in the box. She was very _____25_____. She tried hard to close the box, _____26_____ she couldn’t do that.
That evening, the wise man _____27_____ back. When he got home, he found that the box was open. He was very angry and he asked the woman and her _____28_____ to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing _____29_____ the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The wise man shouted, “The box is not important. Now I know that I can’t believe in you. That’s what is _____30_____!”
This story tells us the importance of being honest.
21. A. bag B. book C. box D. basket
22. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anything
23. A. buy B. throw C. open D. carry
24. A. looked into B. looked like C. looked up D. looked after
25. A. pleased B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
26. A. but B. or C. and D. so
27. A. paid B. held C. kept D. came
28. A. brother B. husband C. father D. uncle
29. A. under B. over C. behind D. in
30. A. important B. beautiful C. lovely D. lucky
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。很久很久以前，有一个男人和他的妻子为一位智者工作。智者离开家之前告诉他们不要打开盒子，但是妻子不听，打开后发现盒子里什么都没有，晚上智者回来发现他们打开了盒子非常生气，要求他们离开。妻子说盒子里什么都没有，他们什么都没拿，智者却说重要的是他现在不能相信他们了。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，智者指着客厅里的一个大盒子说:“只有一件事你不能做：不要打开盒子。”A. bag包；B. book书籍；C. box盒子；D. basket篮子。根据后文“in the box”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：女人对丈夫说：“盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。”A. somebody某人；B. something某物；C. anybody任何人；D. anything任何事。根据后文“expensive in the box”指盒子里有昂贵的东西，应用something。后文“something expensive”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫不想打开它，但这个女人不会放弃。A. buy购买；B. throw扔；C. open打开；D. carry搬运。根据上文“Let’s open it, shall we ”可知，女人想打开盒子，但是丈夫不想打开。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她丈夫还没来得及阻止她，她就打开盒子看了看，以为里面会有贵重的东西。A. looked into往里看，调查；B. looked like看起来像；C. looked up查阅；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“she opened the box and”可知，女人打开盒子往里看，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“However, there was nothing in the box.(然而，盒子里什么都没有)”可知，盒子里没有东西，女人很惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她努力想关上箱子，但是她做不到。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. so所以。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，智者回来了。A. paid支付；B. held举行；C. kept保持；D. came来。根据后文“When he got home, he found that the box was open.(当他回到家时，他发现盒子是开着的)”可知，智者回来了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常生气，他要求那个女人和她的丈夫马上离开他的家。A. brother兄弟；B. husband丈夫；C. father父亲；D. uncle叔叔。根据上文“The woman said to her husband”可知，此处指要求女人和她丈夫离开。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“但是盒子里什么也没有，”那个女人说。A. under在下面；B. over越过；C. behind在后面；D. in在里面。呼应上文“However, there was nothing in the box.”指盒子里什么也没有。故选D。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这才是最重要的！A. important重要的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. lovely可爱的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“This story tells us the importance of being honest.(这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性)”可知，此处指重要的是智者知道他们不诚实，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act____31____(it)rather than the things you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____32____, I had never got anything from my son, who is____33____university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual,____34____(meet)him at the station. On arriving home, much____35____my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me,____36____(say)it was a birthday gift for me. You can imagine how____37____(surprise)and excited I was at that moment!
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents,____38____they never express thanks for. It is natural for people to have such concerns and____39____(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_____40_____(expect).
【答案】31. itself
32. However
33. a 34. met
35. to 36. saying
37. surprised
38. which 39. worries
40. expected
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己逢年过节都会为家人准备礼物却从来没有收到儿子的任何东西，就在他为此失望的时候，儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼物。在父母和孩子的关系当中，我们需要更多地关注生活的积极面。
【31题详解】
考查代词。句意：重要的是行为本身，而不是你买的东西。此处指代行为本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我从来没有从我大学生儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个学生”应用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【34题详解】
考查动词语态。根据上文When my son came back during the summer vacation可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：一到家，儿子就拿出一只时尚的手表送给我，说这是给我的生日礼物，这让我非常吃惊。结合句意表示“让某人非常吃惊”短语为much to one’s surprise。故填to。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。此处为how引导的感叹句，感叹形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词care and love，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人们有这样的担心和担忧是很正常的，但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。and连接并列的宾语，所填单词应为名词，worry作名词表示“令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事”时，为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填worries。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。连词as引导的比较状语从句中省略了主语things及be动词，things和动词expect之间为动宾关系，用过去分词。故填expected。
第四部分 写作（满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）
41. 你的学校举办“我最喜爱的科目”英语征文活动。请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一门你最喜爱的科目。
注意：1. 参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥；
2. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 字数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Subject
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favorite Subject
Of all my subjects, I like English best.
The reasons why I like English best are as follows. Firstly, English is not only interesting but also useful. Secondly, learning English well can help me find good jobs after graduation. Now I work hard at English although it is a little difficult for me. Apart from listening to the teacher carefully in class, I practice speaking English after class. I communicate with foreigners in English as often as I can.
My English teacher is Miss Gao, who makes her English classes lively and interesting. I hope to become an English teacher in the future as she does.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“My Favorite Subject”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一门自己最喜爱的科目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
困难：difficult→hard
生动：lively→vivid
有用：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Apart from listening to the teacher carefully in class, I practice speaking English after class.
拓展句：Not only do I listen to the teacher carefully in class, but also I practice speaking English after class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reasons why I like English best are as follows. (运用了why引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Now I work hard at English although it is a little difficult for me. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
