高中英语原创试题
注意事项：略
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Federation International Football Association ( FIFA ) World Cup kicks off this month, with more than 30 teams participating. Here is some information about it.
In the tournament’s 92- year history, only eight countries have won this year, Brazil goes in as the big favorite, the host nation automatically earns an invite, though Qatar will need a miracle to win the champion.
This is the first time the Cup is being held in the Middle East — and during the Northern Hemisphere’s winter. Summer temps in Qatar regularly top 100 degrees , so for the safety of both athletes and spectators, organizers pushed the contest out to late November when the weather is more mild .
Russia basically disqualified itself from this year’s Cup. In a preliminary qualification round, the Russians had to beat at least two of the three other teams in their pool . But all three — Poland, Sweden and the Czech Republic refused to play against Russia in protest of its invasion of Ukraine, FIFA then disqualified the Russian team .
While the U.S. men have never won a World Cup title, the U.S. women’s team has won four , including the previous two tournaments. The women play every four years, just like the men , but not on the same schedule. The next women’ s World Cup will be held in 2023 in Australia and New Zealand .
Budweiser(百威) is a major sponsor of this year’ s Cup. what’s the problem Public drinking is outlawed in Qatar. In an attempt at compromise, drinks will be sold before and after the matches but not during, and they won’ t be allowed in stadium seating areas .
1. Where will the 2022 World Cup be held
A. Qatar B. Brazil C. America D. Russia
2. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Russia is qualified for the match.
B. FIFA takes climate into consideration.
C. Football fans can drink beer when watching the match.
D. The men’s and the women’s World Cup starts at the same time.
3. Which section would the text be taken from the newspaper
A. Culture B. Travel C. Sports D. Ads
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年的世界杯的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the tournament’s 92- year history, only eight countries have won this year, Brazil goes in as the big favorite, the host nation automatically earns an invite, though Qatar will need a miracle to win the champion.(在世界杯92年的历史中，今年只有8个国家夺冠，巴西是夺冠热门，主办国自动获得邀请，尽管卡塔尔需要奇迹才能夺冠)”可知，2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Summer temps in Qatar regularly top 100 degrees , so for the safety of both athletes and spectators, organizers pushed the contest out to late November when the weather is more mild.(卡塔尔的夏季气温经常超过100华氏度，因此为了运动员和观众的安全，组织者将比赛推迟到11月下旬，那时天气比较温和)”可知，B选项“国际足联考虑了气候因素”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2022 Federation International Football Association ( FIFA ) World Cup kicks off this month, with more than 30 teams participating. Here is some information about it.( 2022年国际足球联合会（FIFA）世界杯将于本月开幕，有30多支球队参加。这里有一些关于它的信息)”结合文章主要介绍了2022年的世界杯的情况。可推知，文章选自报纸的“运动”部分。故选C。
B
Disney finally has its first young plus-size heroine, and fans across the internet are in high spirits.
“Reflect” is a short film now on Disney about a young ballet dancer named Bianca who struggles with her body image. In the short, Bianca doesn’t want to but has to look at herself in the mirror, checking her posture. Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. Though body positivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than done, eventually, she overcome her negative feelings and dance freely.
Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating “Reflect” as a win for representation among the young.
“16 year old me needed this Disney short before I quit ballet because I didn’t want to be the fat girl in class anymore,” one user on Twitter said. “I’m glad little ones will have this. 10/10 for Reflect!”. “I don’t think you all comprehend, this is my Ariel,” a TikTok user said in a video, titled “Disney, you really got me in my feelings.”
Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. “When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey,” Bradfield said. “Sometimes you go to the dark place to get to the good place. And that just makes the good place that much more beautiful.”
4. Which of the following best describes Bianca
A. Strong-willed B. Ambitious C. Sensitive D. Energetic
5. What does “positivity” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. posture B. confidence C. figure D. activity
6. Why were the online comments of “Reflect” mentioned
A. To show their favor to “Reflect”.
B. To tell the significance of the short.
C. To give an explanation of “Reflect”.
D. To make a comparison with other movies.
7. What message does the author intend to convey
A. Hard work will pay off.
B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. It’s self-acceptance that really counts.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect》，该短片展示了女舞者 Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争，并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一种胜利，代表了他们对年轻一代的代表性。导演 Hillary Bradfield 希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. (发现自己又胖又丑，她总是感到沮丧，几乎放弃了跳芭蕾。)”可知，Bianca总是因为觉得自己又胖又丑而感到沮丧，几乎要放弃跳芭蕾舞了。由此可知，Bianca是一个敏感的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. (发现自己又胖又丑，她总是感到沮丧，几乎放弃了跳芭蕾。)”可知，Bianca缺乏自信，所以推断positivity是指“自信”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating “Reflect” as a win for representation among the young. (虽然这部电影于9月首次在该平台上发布，但许多社交媒体用户现在都在庆祝《Reflect》赢得了年轻人的支持。)”可推断，提到网上的评论是为了展示他们对《Reflect》的喜爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect》，该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争，并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一种胜利，代表了他们对年轻一代的代表性。导演Hillary Bradfield希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。由此可知，本文的主旨是自我接受才是最重要的。故选D。
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. It’s a small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive. According to the Pew Research Center, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U.S. use social media. This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
To boost self-esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. When reviewing others’ social activity, people tend to make comparisons such as, “Did I get as many likes as someone else ” or “Why didn’t this person like my post, but this other person did ” They’re searching for validation (认可）on the internet. FOMO—fear of missing out——also plays a role. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can create anxiety and depression.
Sperling acknowledges that we can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, she says, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. As to individuals, we can monitor our behavior to see how our use impacts us, and how to act as a result.
8. Why did Instagram limit likes
A. To make headlines. B. To control online time.
C. To promote other functions. D. To relieve anxiety.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Social media users don’t care whether they get recognized.
B. Social media users tend worry to hope for negative feedback.
C. The concern that you’ll miss a lot won’t contribute to anxiety.
D. Social media users are likely to be influenced by others’ activities.
10. What’s Sperling’s attitude towards social media platform
A. Objective B. Ambiguous C. Indifferent D. Supportive
11. What is Sperling’s advice about social media
A. Sharing feelings online frequently.
B. Spending more time on social media.
C. Limiting receiving positive feedback.
D. Focusing on face-to-face communication.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. (社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”、第二段“Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive. According to the Pew Research Center, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U.S. use social media. This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台的设计就是为了让人上瘾。根据皮尤研究中心的数据，美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体。这使得大量人群在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病的风险增加。)”和第三段“If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can create anxiety and depression. (如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你不加入，你就会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这会产生焦虑和抑郁。)”可知，Instagram限制点赞是为了缓解用户焦虑。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When reviewing others’ social activity, people tend to make comparisons such as, “Did I get as many likes as someone else ” or “Why didn’t this person like my post, but this other person did ” They’re searching for validation(认可）on the internet. FOMO—fear of missing out——also plays a role. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can create anxiety and depression. (在回顾别人的社交活动时，人们倾向于进行比较，比如，“我得到的赞和别人一样多吗 ”或者“为什么这个人不喜欢我的帖子，而另一个人喜欢 ”他们在互联网上寻求认同。fomo——害怕错过——也起了作用。如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你不加入，你就会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这会产生焦虑和抑郁。)”可推断，社交媒体用户可能会受到他人活动的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sperling acknowledges that we can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, she says, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact. (Sperling承认，在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。不过，她说，这些平台已经打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”和第五段“In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. (除了像Instagram那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。)”可推断，Sperling既承认了社交媒体平台的好处，也建议社交平台减少大规模分享，所以其对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. As to individuals, we can monitor our behavior to see how our use impacts us, and how to act as a result. (除了像Instagram那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。通过强调一对一的交流，它们可能更像消息传递服务。对于个人而言，我们可以监控我们的行为，看看我们的使用如何影响我们，以及如何采取行动。)”可推断，Sperling建议注重面对面的交流。故选D。
D
If you think you’re getting a healthy dose (小睡) of winter sun from sitting in front of a warm, sunny window — think again. The UV rays coming through a window can burn you but unfortunately they can’t spark (激发) vitamin D production.
According to some studies, if we get a good amount of sun exposure year-round (but not so much that we burn or get skin damage), after UVB (中波紫外线）light from the sun hits our skin，our body can make vitamin D that helps strengthen bones and muscles, build immunity (免疫力).
Most of us do pretty well at vitamin D production in summer because the UVB light is in abundance. But winter is a different story. Vitamin D expert Professor Rebecca Mason says that getting sunlight through a window won’t do zip (能量). “UVB, which is the only part of sunlight that’s got enough energy for the body to make vitamin D, doesn’t go through window glass,” explains Professor Mason. “You can still get sunburned and a tan because UVA (长波紫外线) sunlight, which is lower energy sunlight, gets through window glass.”
Professor Mason says the best way to get adequate sun exposure is to go for a lunchtime winter walk with your sleeves rolled up. But it’s certainly not a case of “the more sun the better” when it comes to vitamin D production. “If you keep exposing your skin too long to sunlight, you start to break down the vitamin D that you’ve produced,” Professor Mason points out.
Other studies have found that fish-eaters and people who get plenty of calcium (钙) from dairy, nuts and tahini (芝麻酱）also have better vitamin D levels.
12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show the author’s attitude.
C. To arouse the readers’ interest.
D. To describe how to get vitamin D.
13. According to the passage,we can learn that_____.
A. we won’t get sunburned in winter.
B. the UVB rays can stimulate Vitamin D.
C. the more sun exposure, the healthier we are.
D. taking a nap by window helps get Vitamin D
14. How can we get enough Vitamin D in winter
A. Go for a walk in the morning.
B. Eat more vegetables and fruits.
C. Wear sunglasses and protective clothing.
D. Roll up your sleeves when exercising in the sun.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. How many ways to get vitamin D
B. Why can you make vitamin D from sun exposure
C. Why can’t you absorb vitamin D through a sunny window
D. Why do the UV rays coming through a window can burn you
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬季通过窗户晒太阳并不能产生维生素D，因为中波紫外线UVB 无法穿过窗户玻璃，而长波紫外线UVA 虽然能穿过窗户玻璃但能量较低，无法使人体产生维生素D。文章同时介绍了其他产生维生素D的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you think you’re getting a healthy dose (小睡) of winter sun from sitting in front of a warm, sunny window — think again. The UV rays coming through a window can burn you but unfortunately they can’t spark (激发) vitamin D production. (如果你认为坐在暖暖的、阳光充足的窗户前就能获得健康剂量的冬日阳光，那就再想想吧。从窗户进来的紫外线会灼伤你，但不幸的是，它们不能促进维生素D的产生。)”可推断，第一段的目的是引出本文的话题，即通过窗户晒太阳不能产生维生素D。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to some studies, if we get a good amount of sun exposure year-round (but not so much that we burn or get skin damage), after UVB (中波紫外线)light from the sun hits our skin，our body can make vitamin D that helps strengthen bones and muscles, build immunity (免疫力). (根据一些研究，如果我们全年都能得到足够的阳光照射(但不要晒伤或损伤皮肤)，在太阳的中波紫外线照射到我们的皮肤后，我们的身体可以制造维生素D，帮助增强骨骼和肌肉，建立免疫力。)”可知，来自太阳的中波紫外线可以刺激维生素D。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Professor Mason says the best way to get adequate sun exposure is to go for a lunchtime winter walk with your sleeves rolled up. ( Mason教授说，获得充足阳光照射的最好方法是在冬天的午餐时间挽起袖子散步。)”可知，冬天获得足够的维生素D是在阳光下运动时卷起袖子。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UV rays coming through a window can burn you but unfortunately they can’t spark vitamin D production. (从窗户进来的紫外线会灼伤你，但不幸的是，它们不能促进维生素D的产生。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在冬季通过窗户晒太阳并不能产生维生素D，因为中波紫外线 UVB 无法穿过窗户玻璃，而长波紫外线 UVA 虽然能穿过窗户玻璃但能量较低，无法使人体产生维生素D。文章同时介绍了其他产生维生素D的方法。C项“为什么你不能通过阳光明媚的窗户吸收维生素 D ”可以概括文章内容，适合作为标题，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you Here are some top tips.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong traits, some breeds may also require more vet care than others, ____16____
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day ____17____ Do some research of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
____18____
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Think about a rescue pet
____19____ Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice and help you find the right one for you. They will be neutered (绝育) and vaccinated so they offer great value compared to the expense involved in buying from a breeder.
Use a reputable breeder
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask your vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. ____20____ —these may turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Make a budget.
B. Spend more money.
C. Don’t purchase online or from dealers.
D. If you have a cat, what food would you provide for it
E. so think carefully about what you want from your pet.
F. Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home.
G. If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out
【答案】16 E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择适合你的宠物的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong traits, some breeds may also require more vet care than others,(每只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的动物通常有很强的特征，有些品种可能比其他品种需要更多的兽医护理)”和E项“所以仔细考虑你想从你的宠物那里得到什么”构成因果关系，指出每只宠物都有所不同，所以仔细考虑你想从你的宠物那里得到什么。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day (例如，如果你全职工作，你想要一只狗，那么谁来照顾它们呢？)”和G项“如果你想要一只猫，当你外出的时候，它们能去户外吗？”构成内容上的承接，指出了当你不在家时宠物出现需求时该怎么办的问题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，下文“Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.(在选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它的价格)”可知，本段是讲选择宠物之前需要考虑的花销，A项“做预算”是对本段内容的概括总结。故选A项。
【19题详解】
小标题“Think about a rescue pet(想想救援宠物)”可知，本段要介绍宠物领养，F项“成千上万的流浪宠物迫切需要一个好的家”是对小标题的解释说明，指出考虑救援宠物的原因是成千上万的流浪宠物迫切需要一个好的家。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“these may turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.(这些人可能是幼犬养殖户或商业经销商，他们对他们出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣)”中的these和C项“不要在网上或从经销商那里购买”中的dealers指代一直，构成内容上的承接。故选C项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. Ever since I was only just a little kid, I enjoyed being ___21___. While the other children in my group were unwilling to ___22___, I was busy rolling down the small slope.
Since my many layers of clothing made me just about as ___23___ as I was tall, it was easy to fall. I soon ___24___ the basic skills of turning. I remember falling once and ___25___ that the snow was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I wanted to take my skiing to the ___26___ level and join a team. There were two ___27___ : racing, a popular event for girls, and freeskiing, an event heavily ___28___by boys. Seeing freeskiers flying and ___29___ through the air, I ____30____ knew which team I wanted to join. In our world today, men are more likely to ____31____or find careers in sports than women. Many people ____32____ that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger. So over time, stereotypes (刻板印象) ____33____ negatively to define female athletes. Females were often ____34____ athletic opportunities because of their ____35____.
People are not accepting that women can be what they want to be yet, and they aren’t accepting that women can ____36____ by themselves. But if we accept it, we are just one step closer to ____37____.
Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually ____38____ to the experiences I had, which have made me more ____39____ and have taught me to meet my ____40____ in life with open arms.
21.
A. wonderful B. significant C. different D. ordinary
22.
A. cooperate B. compete C. practice D. compromise
23.
A. wide B. thick C. deep D. narrow
24.
A. admitted B. taught C. mastered D. heard
25.
A. wondering B. recognizing C. recalling D. realizing
26
A. faster B. bigger C. upper D. lower
27.
A. options B. levels C. sports D. programs
28.
A. controlled B. dominated C. commanded D. admitted
29.
A. spinning B. scanning C. fleeing D. sliding
30.
A. completely B. immediately C. luckily D. apparently
31.
A. participate B. share C. support D. quit
32.
A. argued B. demanded C. declared D. claimed
33.
A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. built
34.
A. included B. denied C. offered D. welcomed
35.
A. strength B. quality C. sex D. personality
36.
A. make errors B. make a fortune C. make sense D. make choices
37
A. reality B. creativity C. bravery D. equality
38.
A. faithful B. regretful C. grateful D. meaningful
39.
A. transparent B. persistent C. permanent D. temporary
40.
A. feedback B. ambition C. determination D. challenges
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小喜欢滑雪，并加入了一个滑雪队，但在滑雪运动中，男性主导的现象很明显，女性往往被认为不如男性强壮，因此女性很难获得和男性同等的机会。但作者很感激自己在男性主导的运动中所经历的一切，因为这些经历让作者变得更加坚韧，并教会了作者如何迎接生活中的挑战。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我就喜欢与众不同。A. wonderful极好的；B. significant重要的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“While the other children in my group were unwilling to ___2___, I was busy rolling down the small slope.”可知，作者喜欢与众不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子不愿意练习时，我正忙着从小斜坡上滚下来。A. cooperate合作；B. compete竞争；C. practice练习；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“Ever since I was only just a little kid, I enjoyed being ___1___.”可知，作者喜欢滑雪，所以其他孩子不愿意练习时，而作者在忙着练习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的多层衣服使我的身高和身高一样宽，所以很容易摔倒。A. wide宽的；B. thick厚的；C. deep深的；D. narrow窄的。根据下文“it was easy to fall.”可知，穿的衣服很多，使得作者的身高和身高一样宽，所以容易摔倒。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就掌握了转弯的基本技巧。A. admitted承认；B. taught教；C. mastered掌握；D. heard听说。根据下文“I remember falling once and ___5___ that the snow was taller than I was.”可知，作者掌握了转弯的技巧。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔倒了，意识到雪比我还高。A. wondering想知道；B. recognizing辨认出；C. recalling回想起；D. realizing意识到。根据“the snow was taller than I was.”可知，摔倒之后，作者意识到雪比自己还高。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我想把我的滑雪技术提高到一个更高的水平，加入一个团队。A. faster更快的；B. bigger更大的；C. upper较高的；D. lower更低的。根据“and join a team.”可知，作者想把滑雪技术提高到一个更高的水平。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时有两种选择：一种是受女孩欢迎的比赛，另一种是男生占主导地位的自由滑雪。A. options选择；B. levels水平；C. sports运动；D. programs项目。根据下文“racing, a popular event for girls, and freeskiing, an event heavily ___8___by boys.”可知，作者当时面临着两种选择。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时有两种选择：一种是受女孩欢迎的比赛，另一种是男生占主导地位的自由滑雪。A. controlled控制；B. dominated支配；主导；C. commanded命令；D. admitted承认。根据“racing, a popular event for girls, and freeskiing,”可知，自由式滑雪是由男孩主导的项目。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自由式滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转，我立刻就知道我想加入哪个团队。A. spinning旋转；B. scanning浏览；C. fleeing逃离；D. sliding滑行。根据“through the air,”可知，此处表示自由式滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到自由式滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转，我立刻就知道我想加入哪个团队。A. completely完全地；B. immediately立刻；C. luckily幸运地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“knew which team I wanted to join.”以及语境可知，作者立刻就知道自己想加入哪个团队。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今的体育世界里，男性比女性更有可能参与或找到职业生涯。A. participate参加；B. share分享；C. support支持；D. quit停止。根据下文“or find careers in sports than women.”可知，男性比女性更有可能参与体育运动或找到职业生涯。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人声称这只是因为男性的肌肉更强壮。A. argued争论；B. demanded要求；C. declared宣布；D. claimed声称。根据“that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger.”可知，许多人认为男性比女性更有可能参与体育运动或找到职业生涯，声称这仅仅是因为男性的肌肉更强壮。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种刻板印象对女性运动员形成了负面影响。A. developed发展，形成；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. built建立。根据上文“Many people ___12___ that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger.”可知，对女性的刻板印象使得人们对女性运动员形成了负面影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于性别原因，女性经常被拒绝给予运动的机会。A. included包括；B. denied拒绝给予；C. offered提供；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“because of their ___15___.”可知，女性的运动机会因为其性别而被拒绝给予机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于性别原因，女性经常被拒绝给予运动的机会。A. strength力量；B. quality质量；C. sex性别；D. personality个性。结合上文“So over time, stereotypes (刻板印象)___13___ negatively to define female athletes.”可知，此处表示女性因为性别而被拒绝给予运动的机会。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们不接受女人可以成为她们想成为的人，他们不接受女人可以自己做选择。A. make errors犯错误；B. make a fortune发财；C. make sense有意义；D. make choices做决定。结合上文“People are not accepting that women can be what they want to be yet,”以及语境可知，此处表示人们不能接受女性可以自己做决定。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们接受它，我们就离平等更近了一步。A. reality现实；B. creativity创造力；C. bravery勇敢；D. equality平等。根据上文“People are not accepting that women can be what they want to be yet, and they aren’t accepting that women can ___16___ by themselves.”可知，如果人们接受女性可以自己做决定，那么就离平等又近了一步。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在滑雪运动中，作为一个女孩，我经历了很多困难，但我很感激我所经历的一切，这些经历让我变得更加坚持不懈，并教会了我如何迎接生活中的挑战。A. faithful忠诚的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“which have made me more ___19___ and have taught me to meet my ___20___ in life with open arms.”可知，作者感激自己所经历的一切。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在滑雪运动中，作为一个女孩，我经历了很多困难，但我很感激我所经历的一切，这些经历让我变得更加坚持不懈，并教会了我如何迎接生活中的挑战。A. transparent透明的；B. persistent坚持不懈的；C. permanent永久的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“and have taught me to meet my ___20___ in life with open arms.”可知，作者的这些经历让作者变得更加坚持不懈。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在滑雪运动中，作为一个女孩，我经历了很多困难，但我很感激我所经历的一切，这些经历让我变得更加坚持不懈，并教会了我如何迎接生活中的挑战。A. feedback反馈；B. ambition雄心；C. determination决心；D. challenges挑战。结合上文“which have made me more ___19___”可知，这些经历教会了作者如何迎接生活中的挑战。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti, ___41___ was on a mission at the international space station, ___42___ (release) a group of space photography works on social media, and attached several lines from the preface to the Orchid Pavilion ___43___ (write) by the famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi, showing the magnificence of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station.
“ Looking up, I see the immense of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true___44___ (happy).” This move aroused a ___45___ (heat) discussion among netizens at home and abroad.
“We have taken notice of the relevant reports and praised the Italian astronauts.” foreign ministry spokesman Maoning said that___46___ has been a human dream to understand and explore the universe since ancient times. ___47___ the progress of science and technology, “Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven”___48___ (become) a reality.
___49___ (promote) the common well-being of all mankind, all countries can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world ____50____ better place.
【答案】41. who
42. released
43. written
44. happiness
45. heated 46. it
47. With 48. has become
49. To promote
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利女宇航员 Samantha Christophretti在国际空间站执行任务期间，在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之的《兰亭集序》中的几句话，引起了国内外网友的热议。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。根据时间状语Recently和并列谓语动词attached可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填released。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 the preface to the Orchid Pavilion，且 write与the preface之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。根据空前形容词true可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一举动引起了国内外网民的热烈讨论。修饰名词 discussion 应用形容词形式。故填heated。
【46题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：“我们注意到了相关报道，并对意大利宇航员表示赞赏。”外交部发言人毛宁说，了解和探索宇宙自古以来就是人类的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to understand and explore the universe。故填it。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着科技的进步，“九天抱月”已经成为现实。with the progress of science and technology 表示“随着科技的进步”，介词with表示“随着”。故填With。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着科技进步，“九天抱月”已经成为现实。表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，所以应用现在完成时。主语是Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增进人类共同福祉，各国可以也需要携手合作，共同守护好我们共同的家园，让世界变得更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To promote。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了增进人类共同福祉，各国可以也需要携手合作，共同守护好我们共同的家园，让世界变得更加美好。make the world a better place 表示“让世界变得更美好”，为固定搭配。故填a。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school hold an online English speech successfully on 21 April, which theme was To The World. Twenty students participated in them and four teachers were invited as judges.
A brief self-introduction video about the competitors was shown on the beginning of the competition. Then each of the competitor delivered a speech about how impressive achievements had been made in our country. Eventual, the competitors answered some questions raising by the judges. Li Hua was defeated all the other competitors, winning the first place.
The competition not only created an opportunity for students practice their English but also cheered up students staying at home.
【答案】1.hold→held
2. which→whose
3. them→it
4. on→at
5. competitor→competitors
6. how→what
7. Eventual→Eventually
8. raising→raised
9.去掉was
10. practice前加to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学校举办的一次线上英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我校于4月21日成功举办了一场以“To The World”为主题的在线英语演讲。根据句中时间状语on 21 April可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将hold改为held。
2.考查定语从句。句意： 我校于4月21日成功举办了一场以“To The World”为主题的在线英语演讲。句中先行词为online English speech，关系词在非限定性定语从句作名词theme的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将which改为whose。
3.考查代词。句意：20名学生参加，4名教师被邀请担任评委。指代单数名词the competition，用代词it。故将them改为it。
4.考查介词。句意：比赛开始时播放了一段简短的选手自我介绍视频。at the beginning of开始，起初。故将on改为at。
4.考查名词的数。句意：然后每个参赛者都发表了关于我们国家取得的令人印象深刻的成就的演讲。each of+复数名词。故将competitor改为competitors。
6.考查感叹句。句意：然后每个参赛者都发表了关于我们国家取得的令人印象深刻的成就的演讲。根据复数名词impressive achievements可知，用what引导感叹句，构成：What +(形容词)+复数名词+谓语。故将how改为what。
7.考查副词。句意：最后，选手们回答了评委提出的一些问题。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故将Eventual改为Eventually。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，选手们回答了评委提出的一些问题。名词question与raise之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语。故将raising改为raised。
9.考查语态。句意：李华打败了其他所有的竞争者，赢得了第一名。Li Hua与defeat之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故去掉was。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛不仅为学生们提供了一个练习英语的机会，也让呆在家里的学生们振作起来。名词opportunity后用不定式作后置定语。故在practice前加to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募志愿者，以帮助社区内的外国友人们顺利进行核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点包括：1.申请原因2.自我优势。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a resident of this community. I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer in our community’s nucleic acid testing assistance program.
Firstly, I have a strong passion for volunteer work and a will to help others. Secondly, I have some advantages that make me a suitable candidate for this position. I am fluent in English and can communicate effectively with foreign friends. Moreover, I have some medical knowledge and experience, which can help me better explain the testing process and answer their questions.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，你所在的社区正在招募志愿者，以帮助社区内的外国友人们顺利进行核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点包括：1.申请原因2.自我优势。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
此外：moreover→besides
说明：explain→illustrate
合适：suitable→fit
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, I have a strong passion for volunteer work and a will to help others.
拓展句：Firstly, not only do I have a strong passion for volunteer work, but also I’m willing to help others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, I have some advantages that make me a suitable candidate for this position. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, I have some medical knowledge and experience, which can help me better explain the testing process and answer their questions. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高中英语原创试题
注意事项：略
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Federation International Football Association ( FIFA ) World Cup kicks off this month, with more than 30 teams participating. Here is some information about it.
In the tournament’s 92- year history, only eight countries have won this year, Brazil goes in as the big favorite, the host nation automatically earns an invite, though Qatar will need a miracle to win the champion.
This is the first time the Cup is being held in the Middle East — and during the Northern Hemisphere’s winter. Summer temps in Qatar regularly top 100 degrees , so for the safety of both athletes and spectators, organizers pushed the contest out to late November when the weather is more mild .
Russia basically disqualified itself from this year’s Cup. In a preliminary qualification round, the Russians had to beat at least two of the three other teams in their pool . But all three — Poland, Sweden and the Czech Republic refused to play against Russia in protest of its invasion of Ukraine, FIFA then disqualified the Russian team .
While the U.S. men have never won a World Cup title, the U.S. women’s team has won four , including the previous two tournaments. The women play every four years, just like the men , but not on the same schedule. The next women’ s World Cup will be held in 2023 in Australia and New Zealand .
Budweiser(百威) is a major sponsor of this year’ s Cup. what’s the problem Public drinking is outlawed in Qatar. In an attempt at compromise, drinks will be sold before and after the matches but not during, and they won’ t be allowed in stadium seating areas .
1. Where will the 2022 World Cup be held
A. Qatar B. Brazil C. America D. Russia
2. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Russia is qualified for the match.
B. FIFA takes climate into consideration.
C. Football fans can drink beer when watching the match.
D. The men’s and the women’s World Cup starts at the same time.
3. Which section would the text be taken from the newspaper
A. Culture B. Travel C. Sports D. Ads
B
Disney finally has its first young plus-size heroine, and fans across the internet are in high spirits.
“Reflect” is a short film now on Disney about a young ballet dancer named Bianca who struggles with her body image. In the short, Bianca doesn’t want to but has to look at herself in the mirror, checking her posture. Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. Though body positivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than done, eventually, she overcome her negative feelings and dance freely.
Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating “Reflect” as a win for representation among the young.
“16 year old me needed this Disney short before I quit ballet because I didn’t want to be the fat girl in class anymore,” one user on Twitter said. “I’m glad little ones will have this. 10/10 for Reflect!”. “I don’t think you all comprehend, this is my Ariel,” a TikTok user said in a video, titled “Disney, you really got me in my feelings.”
Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. “When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey,” Bradfield said. “Sometimes you go to the dark place to get to the good place. And that just makes the good place that much more beautiful.”
4. Which of the following best describes Bianca
A. Strong-willed B. Ambitious C. Sensitive D. Energetic
5. What does “positivity” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. posture B. confidence C. figure D. activity
6. Why were the online comments of “Reflect” mentioned
A. To show their favor to “Reflect”.
B. To tell the significance of the short.
C. To give an explanation of “Reflect”.
D. To make a comparison with other movies.
7. What message does the author intend to convey
A. Hard work will pay off.
B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. It’s self-acceptance that really counts.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. It’s a small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive. According to the Pew Research Center, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U.S. use social media. This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
To boost self-esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. When reviewing others’ social activity, people tend to make comparisons such as, “Did I get as many likes as someone else ” or “Why didn’t this person like my post, but this other person did ” They’re searching for validation (认可）on the internet. FOMO—fear of missing out——also plays a role. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can create anxiety and depression.
Sperling acknowledges that we can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, she says, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. As to individuals, we can monitor our behavior to see how our use impacts us, and how to act as a result.
8. Why did Instagram limit likes
A. To make headlines. B. To control online time.
C. To promote other functions. D. To relieve anxiety.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Social media users don’t care whether they get recognized.
B. Social media users tend worry to hope for negative feedback.
C. The concern that you’ll miss a lot won’t contribute to anxiety.
D Social media users are likely to be influenced by others’ activities.
10. What’s Sperling’s attitude towards social media platform
A. Objective B. Ambiguous C. Indifferent D. Supportive
11. What is Sperling’s advice about social media
A. Sharing feelings online frequently.
B. Spending more time on social media.
C. Limiting receiving positive feedback.
D. Focusing on face-to-face communication.
D
If you think you’re getting a healthy dose (小睡) of winter sun from sitting in front of a warm, sunny window — think again. The UV rays coming through a window can burn you but unfortunately they can’t spark (激发) vitamin D production.
According to some studies, if we get a good amount of sun exposure year-round (but not so much that we burn or get skin damage), after UVB (中波紫外线）light from the sun hits our skin，our body can make vitamin D that helps strengthen bones and muscles, build immunity (免疫力).
Most of us do pretty well at vitamin D production in summer because the UVB light is in abundance. But winter is a different story. Vitamin D expert Professor Rebecca Mason says that getting sunlight through a window won’t do zip (能量). “UVB, which is the only part of sunlight that’s got enough energy for the body to make vitamin D, doesn’t go through window glass,” explains Professor Mason. “You can still get sunburned and a tan because UVA (长波紫外线) sunlight, which is lower energy sunlight, gets through window glass.”
Professor Mason says the best way to get adequate sun exposure is to go for a lunchtime winter walk with your sleeves rolled up. But it’s certainly not a case of “the more sun the better” when it comes to vitamin D production. “If you keep exposing your skin too long to sunlight, you start to break down the vitamin D that you’ve produced,” Professor Mason points out.
Other studies have found that fish-eaters and people who get plenty of calcium (钙) from dairy, nuts and tahini (芝麻酱）also have better vitamin D levels.
12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show the author’s attitude.
C To arouse the readers’ interest.
D. To describe how to get vitamin D.
13. According to the passage,we can learn that_____.
A. we won’t get sunburned in winter.
B. the UVB rays can stimulate Vitamin D.
C. the more sun exposure, the healthier we are.
D. taking a nap by window helps get Vitamin D
14. How can we get enough Vitamin D in winter
A. Go for a walk in the morning.
B. Eat more vegetables and fruits.
C. Wear sunglasses and protective clothing.
D. Roll up your sleeves when exercising in the sun.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. How many ways to get vitamin D
B. Why can you make vitamin D from sun exposure
C. Why can’t you absorb vitamin D through a sunny window
D. Why do the UV rays coming through a window can burn you
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you Here are some top tips.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong traits, some breeds may also require more vet care than others, ____16____
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day ____17____ Do some research of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
____18____
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Think about a rescue pet
____19____ Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice and help you find the right one for you. They will be neutered (绝育) and vaccinated so they offer great value compared to the expense involved in buying from a breeder.
Use a reputable breeder
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask your vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. ____20____ —these may turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Make a budget.
B. Spend more money.
C. Don’t purchase online or from dealers.
D. If you have a cat, what food would you provide for it
E. so think carefully about what you want from your pet.
F. Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home.
G. If you want a cat will they have access to outside space while you’re out
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. Ever since I was only just a little kid, I enjoyed being ___21___. While the other children in my group were unwilling to ___22___, I was busy rolling down the small slope.
Since my many layers of clothing made me just about as ___23___ as I was tall, it was easy to fall. I soon ___24___ the basic skills of turning. I remember falling once and ___25___ that the snow was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I wanted to take my skiing to the ___26___ level and join a team. There were two ___27___ : racing, a popular event for girls, and freeskiing, an event heavily ___28___by boys. Seeing freeskiers flying and ___29___ through the air, I ____30____ knew which team I wanted to join. In our world today, men are more likely to ____31____or find careers in sports than women. Many people ____32____ that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger. So over time, stereotypes (刻板印象) ____33____ negatively to define female athletes. Females were often ____34____ athletic opportunities because of their ____35____.
People are not accepting that women can be what they want to be yet, and they aren’t accepting that women can ____36____ by themselves. But if we accept it, we are just one step closer to ____37____.
Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually ____38____ to the experiences I had, which have made me more ____39____ and have taught me to meet my ____40____ in life with open arms.
21.
A. wonderful B. significant C. different D. ordinary
22.
A. cooperate B. compete C. practice D. compromise
23.
A. wide B. thick C. deep D. narrow
24.
A. admitted B. taught C. mastered D. heard
25.
A. wondering B. recognizing C. recalling D. realizing
26.
A. faster B. bigger C. upper D. lower
27.
A. options B. levels C. sports D. programs
28.
A. controlled B. dominated C. commanded D. admitted
29.
A. spinning B. scanning C. fleeing D. sliding
30.
A. completely B. immediately C. luckily D. apparently
31.
A. participate B. share C. support D. quit
32.
A. argued B. demanded C. declared D. claimed
33.
A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. built
34.
A included B. denied C. offered D. welcomed
35.
A. strength B. quality C. sex D. personality
36.
A. make errors B. make a fortune C. make sense D. make choices
37.
A. reality B. creativity C. bravery D. equality
38.
A. faithful B. regretful C. grateful D. meaningful
39.
A. transparent B. persistent C. permanent D. temporary
40.
A. feedback B. ambition C. determination D. challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti, ___41___ was on a mission at the international space station, ___42___ (release) a group of space photography works on social media, and attached several lines from the preface to the Orchid Pavilion ___43___ (write) by the famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi, showing the magnificence of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station.
“ Looking up, I see the immense of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true___44___ (happy).” This move aroused a ___45___ (heat) discussion among netizens at home and abroad.
“We have taken notice of the relevant reports and praised the Italian astronauts.” foreign ministry spokesman Maoning said that___46___ has been a human dream to understand and explore the universe since ancient times. ___47___ the progress of science and technology, “Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven”___48___ (become) a reality.
___49___ (promote) the common well-being of all mankind, all countries can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world ____50____ better place.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school hold an online English speech successfully on 21 April, which theme was To The World. Twenty students participated in them and four teachers were invited as judges.
A brief self-introduction video about the competitors was shown on the beginning of the competition. Then each of the competitor delivered a speech about how impressive achievements had been made in our country. Eventual, the competitors answered some questions raising by the judges. Li Hua was defeated all the other competitors, winning the first place.
The competition not only created an opportunity for students practice their English but also cheered up students staying at home.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募志愿者，以帮助社区内的外国友人们顺利进行核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点包括：1.申请原因2.自我优势。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
