知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试
高一年级英语试卷
满分：120分 考试时量：90分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
3.答题卡上禁止使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
Ⅰ.知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)
第一节单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)
1. I won't be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A. saw B. will have seen C. am seeing D. will be seeing
2. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A. would B. should C. can D. must
3. ________these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
4. Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
5. She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A. about whom B. with whom C. with which D. about which
6. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
7. When you’re finished with the book don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________
A. to do B. don’t you C. will you D. wouldn’t you
8. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A. had read B. was reading C. would read D. read
9. I have heard a lot good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
10. —She is pleasant to work with!
—________. She is kind and humorous.
A. So she is B. So is she C. It’s the same with her D. So it is with her
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly ___11___ you do to yourself. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ___12___ what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply ___13___ for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends ___14___ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. These external influences are always present, ___15___ there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards ___16___. Another tip is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. ___17___ how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, ___18___ is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from ___19___ thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important___20___ your cover.
11. A. who B. when C. what
12. A. in B. on C. at
13. A. improper B. impolite C. impossible
14. A. who B. which C. they
15. A. and B. but C. otherwise
16. A. blindly B. friendly C. likely
17. A. Listening B. Hearing C. Watching
18. A. here B. there C. it
19. A. positive B. negative C. attractive
20. A. than B. then C. that
II.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Four popular children’s books
Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.
Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)
While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!
21. Who will choose the first book
A. Parents who want to make their children laugh.
B. Parents who want their children to become polite.
C. Parents who want their children to become more confident.
D. Parents who want their children to read special stories.
22. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times
A. It has more words than other books.
B. It encourages kids to be confident.
C. There are some beautiful pictures in it.
D. It contains many funny games for kids.
23. Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals
A. Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
B I Like Myself!
C. Dragons Love Tacos
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.
“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”
I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.
Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.
I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.
24. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards
A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care.
C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people.
25. What did the author think of life without a phone
A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive.
26. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed.
27. Which one should be the title for the text
A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication
C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards
C
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To show a doubtful attitude. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.
29. What inspired the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.
30. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
31. What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.
D
Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics.
The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
32. Which of the following statements is false about the device
A It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can evaluate itself. D. It can transform energy.
33. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A. By shaking it fast. B. By leaving it in the cool air.
C. By connecting it with watch batteries. D. By giving out heat.
34. What do the researchers think about the devices
A. They will have a bright future. B. They will be expensive.
C. They can not be damaged by force. D. They are completely environment-friendly.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. An Innovation in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Companion
C. A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D. A Biological Battery in the Human Body
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___36___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
___37___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___38___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
___39___
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___40___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy as many recycled products as possible.
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
III.书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
翻译句子根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
30 October
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. ______________41______________Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, ______________42______________我被紧急送往医院. The doctor helped me and ______________43______________I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side effects. I also understand that______________44______________ being healthy and energetic is more important than being slim. From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet to make sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that it’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope______________45______________这些生活方式变化能帮助我增强体质。
第二节写作(共25分)
46. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试
高一年级英语试卷
满分：120分 考试时量：90分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
3.答题卡上禁止使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
Ⅰ.知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)
第一节单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)
1. I won't be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A. saw B. will have seen C. am seeing D. will be seeing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语 this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，所以用will be doing。故选D。
2. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A. would B. should C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
3. ________these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A. Whether是否；B. What什么，……的事情；C. That（无意义）；D. If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
4. Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗 如果是的话，我想借一下它。根据a book可知，此处是单数名词，排除A和D项；that是指示代词，it作为代词，指代上文提到的同一事物，分析句意，此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书，符合语境。故选B项。
5. She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A. about whom B. with whom C. with which D. about which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。
6. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。
7. When you’re finished with the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________
A. to do B. don’t you C. will you D. wouldn’t you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？反意疑问句中，经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用will you，故选C。
8. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A. had read B. was reading C. would read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听到我刚刚说的话了吗？——对不起。我刚才在看一条短信。结合句意和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
9. I have heard a lot good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评。A.since自从；B. until是直到……才；C. before 在……之前；D. when 当……时候。since引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时从句是一般过去时。故选A项。
10. —She is pleasant to work with!
—________. She is kind and humorous.
A. So she is B. So is she C. It’s the same with her D. So it is with her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——和她共事很开心！——的确。她为人和善幽默。A. 她的确如此；B. 她也是；C. 她也是如此；D. 她的情况也是如此。结合语意，第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快，第二个说话人回应时说她很和善，很幽默，说明第二个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用“so+主语+be /助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方所说的内容。故选A项。
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly ___11___ you do to yourself. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ___12___ what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply ___13___ for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends ___14___ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. These external influences are always present, ___15___ there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards ___16___. Another tip is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. ___17___ how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, ___18___ is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from ___19___ thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important___20___ your cover.
11. A. who B. when C. what
12. A. in B. on C. at
13. A. improper B. impolite C. impossible
14. A. who B. which C. they
15. A. and B. but C. otherwise
16. A. blindly B. friendly C. likely
17. A. Listening B. Hearing C. Watching
18. A. here B. there C. it
19. A. positive B. negative C. attractive
20. A. than B. then C. that
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。
【11题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，这往往正是你对自己所做的。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“这往往正是你对自己所做的”，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：媒体对美的标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大的影响。A. in在……内；B. on在……之上；C. at在……岁时。have a big influence on是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。A. improper不适当的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Standards of beauty in the media”可知，媒体对美的标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友长得很漂亮或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。A. who谁；B. which哪个；C. they他们。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。A. and和；B. but但是；C. otherwise否则。根据上文“These external influences are always present”和下文“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知，句子表示“这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们”，空格处用but表转折。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。A. blindly盲目地；B. friendly友好的；C. likely可能的。根据上文“be careful not to follow popular beauty standards”可知，此处表示“要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听听他们对你的重视程度可以让你对自己的皮肤感到舒适。A. Listening听；B. Hearing听见；C. Watching观看。根据上文“talk about your feelings with someone you trust”可知，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受，听听他们对你的重视程度可以让你对自己的皮肤感到舒适，listen要和to连用，因此空格处用hear。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查代词/副词词义辨析。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。A. here这里；B. there那里；C. it这。it is a good idea to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是个好主意”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。A. positive肯定的；B. negative消极的；C. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy”可知，要做自己喜欢的事情，因此此处表示“试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意”。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像一本书，你的内容比你的封面重要得多。A. than比；B. then然后；C. that以至于。more important是比较级，因此空格处是than，此处表示“你的内容比你的封面重要得多”。故选A。
II.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Four popular children’s books
Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.
Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)
While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!
21. Who will choose the first book
A. Parents who want to make their children laugh.
B. Parents who want their children to become polite.
C. Parents who want their children to become more confident.
D Parents who want their children to read special stories.
22. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times
A. It has more words than other books.
B. It encourages kids to be confident.
C. There are some beautiful pictures in it.
D. It contains many funny games for kids.
23. Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals
A. Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragons Love Tacos
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本受欢迎的儿童读物的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela部分的“Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings.(说西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本有趣的书——它被翻译成“我的祖母说的话”——在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。)”可知，希望孩子变得有礼貌的父母会选择第一本书，故选B。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据I Like Myself!部分的“because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.(因为当他们告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子就是完美的，无论他们的头发凌乱，或他们是快还是慢，他们的孩子将学会自信。)”可知，父母会喜欢很多次地给孩子读I Like Myself!是因为它鼓励孩子们变得自信。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dragons Love Tacos (炸玉米饼) 部分的“Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out!(《龙爱炸玉米饼》对孩子和父母来说是一本很好的读物，因为它讲述了龙是多么喜欢玉米饼，但当它们吃辛辣的东西时，你最好小心！)”可知，Dragons Love Tacos这本书讲了关于龙的事情，因此如果汤姆对动物感兴趣，他会选这本书，故选C。
B
When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.
“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”
I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.
Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.
I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.
24. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards
A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care.
C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people.
25. What did the author think of life without a phone
A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive.
26. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters
A Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed.
27. Which one should be the title for the text
A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication
C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢 ”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。
C
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To show a doubtful attitude. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.
29. What inspired the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.
30. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
31. What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》，告诉我们美术可以通过舞蹈而变得更生动，说明中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. (你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗？它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。)”和第二段“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，是一幅古老的中国传统绘画激发了诗意的舞蹈。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. (事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。至于原因，这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”和第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，本文主要报道了一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》，告诉我们美术可以通过舞蹈而变得更生动。故选B项。
D
Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics.
The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
32. Which of the following statements is false about the device
A. It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can evaluate itself. D. It can transform energy.
33. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A. By shaking it fast. B. By leaving it in the cool air.
C. By connecting it with watch batteries. D. By giving out heat.
34. What do the researchers think about the devices
A. They will have a bright future. B. They will be expensive.
C. They can not be damaged by force. D. They are completely environment-friendly.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. An Innovation in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Companion
C. A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D. A Biological Battery in the Human Body
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It also changes the body’ s temperature into electricity (它还能将身体的温度转化为电能)”和“It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable (当它损坏时，它可以自我愈合，并且完全可回收利用)”可知，新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式，可自我修复，还可以循环利用，但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste.(当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流，而不是让它白白浪费)”可知，设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量，然后将其转化为电能，所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years. (虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市)”可知，研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市，由此推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心，认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。故A项“An Innovation in wearable Devices (可穿戴设备的创新)”是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___36___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
___37___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___38___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
___39___
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___40___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy as many recycled products as possible.
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
【36题详解】
根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.(大学生每学期都要读大量的论文。)”以及下文中的“these things(这些东西)”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”中有“class notes(课堂笔记)”，“term papers(学期论文)”，“student newspapers(学生报纸)”，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
本段小标题是“Buy green.(买环保的。)”，它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。C项“Buy as many recycled products as possible.(购买尽可能多的回收产品。)”中有“recycled goods”是环保产品，因此推断C项符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为绿色大学。)”可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.(最重要的是，几乎所有的大学都对行人友好。)”提到“pedestrian(步行者)”，E项符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。
【39题详解】
本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.(水瓶可以在任何饮水机补充，可以很容易地在课堂上或骑自行车时喝。这将通过减少校园塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境。)”可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶。)”建议自己带水瓶，可作为小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.(买二手衣服。)”可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”说明买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“It is also good for the environment!(这对环境也有好处！)”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此符合语境。故选B。
III.书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
翻译句子根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
30 October
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. ______________41______________Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, ______________42______________我被紧急送往医院. The doctor helped me and ______________43______________I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side effects. I also understand that______________44______________ being healthy and energetic is more important than being slim. From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet to make sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that it’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope______________45______________这些生活方式变化能帮助我增强体质。
【答案】41. 后来我母亲告诉我发生了什么
42. I was rushed to hospital immediately
43. 我两天内就完全恢复了
44. 变得健康和精力充沛比变苗条更重要
45. these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇日记。主要讲述了作者为了减肥不吃饭，导致体育课上低血糖晕倒被送往医院。
【41题详解】
考查英译汉。Then表示“后来”；主语为my mum“我母亲”；told me what happened表示“告诉我发生了什么”。故填：后来我母亲告诉我发生了什么。
【42题详解】
考查汉译英。此处主语为I；表示“被紧急送往医院”应用be rushed to hospital immediately，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填I was rushed to hospital immediately。
【43题详解】
考查英译汉。主语为I；made a full recovery表示“完全恢复”；within two days表示“两天内”。故填：我两天内就完全恢复了。
【44题详解】
考查英译汉。此处being healthy and energetic表示“变得健康和精力充沛”；is more important than being slim表示“比变苗条更重要”。故填：变得健康和精力充沛比变苗条更重要。
【45题详解】
考查汉译英。表示“这些生活方式变化”应用these lifestyle changes作主语；表示“帮助我增强体质”应用help me get into shape，且can后跟动词原形。故填these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape。
第二节写作(共25分)
46. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.
First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.
Welcome to Hunan.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Amazing Hunan”为题并结合图示，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：lots of→plenty of
欣赏：appreciate→admire
各种各样：many kinds of→various
美味的：tasty→delicious
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.
拓展句：What’s more, the people in Hunan are so helpful and warm-hearted that you will feel at home here.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
