武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年度上学期期末联考
高一 英语试卷
本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
考试时间：2024年1月25日下午14：00—16：00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the party begin
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
2. What does the woman offer to do
A. Help the man with his study. B. Send the man to the hospital. C. Help the man ask for leave.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He arrived before 3: 00 p. m. B. He didn’t make a reservation. C. He can’t check in at the hotel.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day
A. Stay in. B. Eat out. C. Go to the movies.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. The weather. C. Their friend.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been done to the space
A. The walls have been painted. B. A private office has been built. C. A new bathroom has been added.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space
A. The size. B. The rent. C. The position.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish. C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas
A. He knows nothing about them.
B. He is unwilling to do research on them.
C. He thinks everybody is going to write about them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long are most shops open in New York
A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
11. Where are the speakers
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What is the woman’s opinion on Americans
A. Normal. B. Direct. C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon.
14. What is the weather probably like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman like best about the new job
A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions.
16. Where are the woman’s family living now
A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In Mexico.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 23.
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition
A. By working in his spare time.
B. By asking his parents for money.
C. By borrowing from his roommates.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time
A. The rent of his room was raised.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
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1. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp
A. It has the best equipment. B. It is suitable for the inexperienced.
C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio
2. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp
A. Overcoming the fear of swimming. B. Collecting plants species in the open air.
C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website.
B
It was a warm evening in August in 1995. Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university’s Dean (院长) of Music. He didn’t expect to see many people, but a couple of students met him and showed him around.
“When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school’s art programs, I was honored by the chance to work there. I could not wait for the next day to start my job. And that excitement never changed because every day was different. My job as dean was not scheduled. I walked around the campus and students talked to me. I went to rehearsals (排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them,” he adds.
After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale, the 77-year-old retired from the position on Aug 31. Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management. Among his countless contributions as dean, Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China. He once toured cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, giving lectures to the youngsters.
“China is a very special place for me. I am very happy to be back after the pandemic (疫情) to meet my friends and colleagues,” Blocker says, adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students.
Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, “He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic.”
Blocker’s vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people.
“Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other’s heart, and that’s why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends,” he says, “Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.”
4. How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university’s Dean
A. Anxious. B. Thrilled. C. Terrified. D. Challenged.
5. What is included in Robert Blocker’s work at Yale
A Teaching leadership skills. B. Reviving art programs of the school.
C. Giving concerts when touring cities in China. D. Organizing rehearsals for students and teachers.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian’s words
A. To advertise the festival in Shenzhen. B. To stress Robert’s preference for music.
C. To review the hardships during the pandemic. D. To show Robert’s care about Chinese musicians.
7. What do we know about musicians’ job from the last paragraph
A. Spreading music to the whole world.
B. Translating music into a common language.
C. Helping people to reach an agreement on music.
D. Guiding people to know themselves better through music.
C
Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.
The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution.
Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path.
8. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely.
9. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed
A. They took the place of productions on tape.
B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels.
C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way.
D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in.
10. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization
A. Its choosing the wrong story.
B. Its missing the point of the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes.
D. Its failing to match the original movie.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries.
C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations.
D
About a decade ago, a female reporter. Ms. Dunlop, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou. The bird’s nest soup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with soup may seem unusual to Westerners, for they are familiar with desserts at a meal’s close. The most memorable dish, however, was the plain white cup of broth (肉汤) served at the end. Made from chicken, probably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Invitation to a Banquet, based on this journey, is Ms. Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike those for which she is best known, including The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes and used each to present different parts of Chinese cuisine--and, in turn, Chinese life and history.
Compared with other authors who spend their lives focused on a foreign cuisine-as Diana Kennedy, an English food writer, did in Mexico, or Paula Wolfert, an American, did in the Middle East--she is more a gatherer than an inventor of recipes (食谱). Readers will not learn how to make Chinese dishes but how and why Chinese chefs have long preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. Westerners Ms. Dunlop argues, have traditionally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts out of being poor and desperate, which shuts the door on a variety of foods wonderfully created.
In general, Ms. Dunlop lists examples for the superiority of Chinese cuisine in a delighted way. She shows how it has been affected by foreign cultures, how it has changed with China’s increasing economy and how central it is to the country’s cultural history. She also mentions that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is wrong. Globalization has made the real one more reachable than ever outside China. Western eaters couldn’t miss that.
12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about
A. The adventure of Ms. Dunlop. B. The arrangement of a banquet.
C. The inspiration of Invitation to a Banquet. D. The uniqueness of Chinese cuisine.
13. What will a reader learn from Ms. Dunlop’s seventh book
A The method of gathering similar recipes.
B. The ways to make 30 different Chinese dishes.
C. The difference between Chinese and Western cuisine.
D. The reason for Chinese chefs’ ingredients preference.
14. What docs Ms. Dunlop think of Westerners’ traditional views on Chinese food
A. Narrow. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To recommend a book. B. To promote a culture.
C. To introduce a person. D. To describe an experience.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 21. ____16____Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The sow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____17____That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____18____Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. ____19____Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.
____20____
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A. Drinking water.
B. Preventing illness.
C. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters.
D. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
E. During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly.
F. In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious.
G. But even today Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is this all Where arc the rest of the presents ”asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.
Money was ____21____. There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the ____22____ now.
“Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, ____23____ to teach them a lesson.
____24____ went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I ____25____ agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained ____26____ since.
As Christmas ____27____closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were ____28____, and then told the gifts would be given to who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to ____29____ the winter.
On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the ____30____, asking for the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mother.
The parents let their children put the ____31____ under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. ____32____, Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day.
When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had ____33____ Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall.
The way home was quiet. On arriving, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.”
____34____ accomplished. The gifts ____35____ in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought.
21. A. tight B. loose C. enough D. available
22. A. case B. view C. reason D. problem
23. A. moved B. delighted C. embarrassed D. determined
24. A. Months B. Years C. Ages D. Decades
25 A. referred B. arranged C. promoted D. contacted
26. A. addicted B. separated C. forgotten D. unemployed
27. A. set B. drew C. mounted D. scheduled
28. A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. frightened
29. A. last B. escape C. survive D. congratulate
30. A. treat B. effort C. request D. accommodation
31. A. toys B. lists C. snacks D. packages
32. A. Strangely B. Gradually C. Generally D. Extremely
33. A. struck B. unified C. shocked D. identified
34. A. Event B. Point C. Mission D. Challenge
35. A. lost B. buried C. trapped D. hidden
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In response to growing concerns over the worsening state of the Great Wall, China’s cultural heritage department recently issued measures to safeguard the iconic (标志性) structure.
As ____36____unique symbol of Chinese culture, the Great Wall faces threats from____37____ (variety) of human factors, such as improper protection methods, illegal industrial projects and overtourism. According to five cases uncovered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently, the Zhao Great Wall, a section which ____38____ (date) back to the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has suffered huge damage.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration has directed lower-level authorities to team up with other local governments in conducting____39____ (relate) surveys, collecting reliable resources____40____making suitable protection plans. The authorities require the efforts____41____ (preserve) historical information as well. For the areas ____42____buildings have disappeared or been destroyed, the focus should be on preserving the site as it stands, ____43____ (specific) marked, with organized rebuilding or restoration.
The administration has ordered more management efforts, including ____44____ (advanced) monitoring and stricter project processes. Timely reporting of actions that may affect the Great Wall is on its way, and those contributing _____45_____damage should be prevented.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以School Clubs为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文推荐你喜欢的一个社团，内容包括：
1. 社团名称；
2. 杜团活动；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Clubs
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读 后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports bring us together
Sports are more than competitions.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BAACA武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年度上学期期末联考
高一 英语试卷
本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
考试时间：2024年1月25日下午14：00—16：00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the party begin
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
2. What does the woman offer to do
A. Help the man with his study. B. Send the man to the hospital. C. Help the man ask for leave.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He arrived before 3: 00 p. m. B. He didn’t make a reservation. C. He can’t check in at the hotel.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day
A. Stay in. B. Eat out. C. Go to the movies.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. The weather. C. Their friend.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been done to the space
A. The walls have been painted. B. A private office has been built. C. A new bathroom has been added.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space
A. The size. B. The rent. C. The position.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish. C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas
A. He knows nothing about them.
B. He is unwilling to do research on them.
C. He thinks everybody is going to write about them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long are most shops open in New York
A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
11. Where are the speakers
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What is the woman’s opinion on Americans
A. Normal. B. Direct. C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon.
14. What is the weather probably like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman like best about the new job
A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions.
16. Where are the woman’s family living now
A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In Mexico.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 23.
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition
A. By working in his spare time.
B. By asking his parents for money.
C. By borrowing from his roommates.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time
A. The rent of his room was raised.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.
Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity.
Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks.
Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses.
Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.
Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win.
Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.
Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts.
1. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp
A. It has the best equipment. B. It is suitable for the inexperienced.
C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio
2. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp
A. Overcoming the fear of swimming. B. Collecting plants species in the open air.
C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍俄亥俄州梦想冒险营为露营者提供各种各样的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.。(俄亥俄州梦想冒险营是享受传统夏令营的完美方式。露营者将能够了解多种运动和户外冒险活动。我们提供设备和时间表，让您可以从头开始，向最好的人学习，即使是缺乏经验的新人也可以用冒险的精神来弥补)”可知，探险营适合没有经验的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Swimming Lessons中“If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.(如果你不是最擅长游泳的，这个为期一周的项目将帮助你习惯船上生活，这样你在游泳时会更有信心。)”可知，探险营可以帮助克服对游泳的恐惧。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts.(点击此处获取优惠、新闻和提前注册折扣。)”可知，这篇文章应来自于网络。故选D项。
B
It was a warm evening in August in 1995. Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university’s Dean (院长) of Music. He didn’t expect to see many people, but a couple of students met him and showed him around.
“When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school’s art programs, I was honored by the chance to work there. I could not wait for the next day to start my job. And that excitement never changed because every day was different. My job as dean was not scheduled. I walked around the campus and students talked to me. I went to rehearsals (排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them,” he adds.
After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale, the 77-year-old retired from the position on Aug 31. Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management. Among his countless contributions as dean, Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China. He once toured cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, giving lectures to the youngsters.
“China is a very special place for me. I am very happy to be back after the pandemic (疫情) to meet my friends and colleagues,” Blocker says, adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students.
Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, “He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic.”
Blocker’s vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people
“Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other’s heart, and that’s why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends,” he says, “Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.”
4. How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university’s Dean
A. Anxious. B. Thrilled. C. Terrified. D. Challenged.
5. What is included in Robert Blocker’s work at Yale
A. Teaching leadership skills. B. Reviving art programs of the school.
C. Giving concerts when touring cities in China. D. Organizing rehearsals for students and teachers.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian’s words
A. To advertise the festival in Shenzhen. B. To stress Robert’s preference for music.
C. To review the hardships during the pandemic. D. To show Robert’s care about Chinese musicians.
7. What do we know about musicians’ job from the last paragraph
A. Spreading music to the whole world.
B. Translating music into a common language.
C. Helping people to reach an agreement on music.
D. Guiding people to know themselves better through music.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学音乐学院院长Robert Blocker，在他作为院长的无数贡献中，布洛克与中国的音乐家们建立了长期的关系。他曾到深圳、上海和杭州等城市给年轻人讲课。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And that excitement never changed because every day was different.(这种兴奋从未改变，因为每天都是不同的)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克被任命为该校院长后感觉兴奋不已。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.(他还是一位钢琴专家，目前仍是音乐学院的钢琴教授，以及耶鲁大学管理学院的领导策略教授)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克在耶鲁大学的研究内容是教授领导技巧。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, “He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic.”(深圳钢琴音乐节总监杨素贤表示：“他一直非常支持，多年来一直参加深圳钢琴音乐节，即使在疫情期间也是如此。”)”可推知，作者提到杨素贤这句话的目的是表示罗伯特对中国音乐家的关心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other’s heart, and that’s why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends,” he says, “Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.”(“音乐带来希望。人们可能说不同的语言，有不同的想法，但音乐能说出彼此的心，这就是为什么我们要继续这项工作，为什么这项工作永远不会结束，”他说，“我们的工作是让音乐治愈世界，让我们理解并找到我们心中的共同点。”)”可知，音乐家的工作是通过音乐引导人们更好地了解自己。故选D。
C
Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.
The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution.
Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path.
8. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely.
9. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed
A. They took the place of productions on tape.
B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels.
C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way.
D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in.
10. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization
A. Its choosing the wrong story.
B. Its missing the point of the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes.
D. Its failing to match the original movie.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries.
C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.（改编电影是电影业流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. T（进入出版业的最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。
D
About a decade ago, a female reporter. Ms. Dunlop, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou. The bird’s nest soup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with soup may seem unusual to Westerners, for they are familiar with desserts at a meal’s close. The most memorable dish, however, was the plain white cup of broth (肉汤) served at the end. Made from chicken, probably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Invitation to a Banquet, based on this journey, is Ms. Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike those for which she is best known, including The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes and used each to present different parts of Chinese cuisine--and, in turn, Chinese life and history.
Compared with other authors who spend their lives focused on a foreign cuisine-as Diana Kennedy, an English food writer, did in Mexico, or Paula Wolfert, an American, did in the Middle East--she is more a gatherer than an inventor of recipes (食谱). Readers will not learn how to make Chinese dishes but how and why Chinese chefs have long preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. Westerners Ms. Dunlop argues, have traditionally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts out of being poor and desperate, which shuts the door on a variety of foods wonderfully created.
In general, Ms. Dunlop lists examples for the superiority of Chinese cuisine in a delighted way. She shows how it has been affected by foreign cultures, how it has changed with China’s increasing economy and how central it is to the country’s cultural history. She also mentions that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is wrong. Globalization has made the real one more reachable than ever outside China. Western eaters couldn’t miss that.
12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about
A. The adventure of Ms. Dunlop. B. The arrangement of a banquet.
C. The inspiration of Invitation to a Banquet. D. The uniqueness of Chinese cuisine.
13. What will a reader learn from Ms. Dunlop’s seventh book
A. The method of gathering similar recipes.
B. The ways to make 30 different Chinese dishes.
C. The difference between Chinese and Western cuisine.
D. The reason for Chinese chefs’ ingredients preference.
14. What docs Ms. Dunlop think of Westerners’ traditional views on Chinese food
A. Narrow. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To recommend a book. B. To promote a culture.
C. To introduce a person. D. To describe an experience.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Diana Kennedy第七本书《宴会邀请》，介绍了这本书的特色以及Diana Kennedy对于中国烹饪的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“About a decade ago, a female reporter. Ms. Dunlop, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou. The bird’s nest soup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with soup may seem unusual to Westerners, for they are familiar with desserts at a meal’s close. The most memorable dish, however, was the plain white cup of broth (肉汤) served at the end. Made from chicken, probably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.(大约十年前，一位女记者。邓禄普女士在广州出席宴会。燕窝汤很温和，海参很美味，鱼很新鲜，蒸得很好。对西方人来说，以汤结束宴会似乎不太寻常，因为他们对餐后甜点很熟悉。然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的那杯普通的白色肉汤。这道菜是用鸡肉做的，可能还有火腿，简单但完美)”可知，第一段主要讲的是《请柬》的灵感来源。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Readers will not learn how to make Chinese dishes but how and why Chinese chefs have long preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. (读者不会学到如何做中国菜，但会学到中国厨师如何以及为什么长期以来偏爱不寻常的食材，比如一种苦味的柑橘)”可知，读者能从邓洛普的第七本书中了解到中国厨师偏爱食材的原因。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners Ms. Dunlop argues, have traditionally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts out of being poor and desperate, which shuts the door on a variety of foods wonderfully created. (邓洛普认为，西方人传统上认为中国人吃特定的动物部位是出于贫穷和绝望，这就把各种奇妙创造的食物拒之门外)”可推知，邓洛普认为西方人对中国食物的传统看法很狭隘。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Invitation to a Banquet, based on this journey, is Ms. Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike those for which she is best known, including The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes and used each to present different parts of Chinese cuisine--and, in turn, Chinese life and history.(以这次旅行为基础的《宴会邀请》是邓洛普的第七本书。与她最著名的作品《四川美食》和《革命厨房》不同，这本书不是一本烹饪书。相反，她选择了30道菜，用每道菜来展示中国菜的不同部分，进而展示中国人的生活和历史)”结合文章主要介绍了Diana Kennedy第七本书《宴会邀请》，介绍了这本书的特色以及Diana Kennedy对于中国烹饪的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 21. ____16____Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The sow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____17____That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____18____Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. ____19____Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.
____20____
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A. Drinking water.
B. Preventing illness.
C. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters.
D. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
E. During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly.
F. In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious.
G. But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。
【16题详解】
由下文中标题“Snowy winter”以及“The sown in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the.(中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，堵塞道路)”可知，在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，故E选项“在此期间，雪变大，气温明显下降。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.(这就是为什么有句老话说：“瑞雪兆丰年”)”可知，本句是在解释后文“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因。故D选项“由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早)”以及后文“Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.(梅花与松竹并称为“岁寒三友”)”可知，本句主要说明梅花在中国文化中的地位，故C选项“它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.(重庆人喜欢和家人朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤)”以及后文“Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.(尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜)”可知，本句主要是在说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法。故F选项“此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有营养”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.(大雪期间，中国人会注意疾病的爆发，可以通过戴围巾保护脖子和适当喝水来预防疾病。当天气变干变冷时，人们应该多喝水；但不要一次喝太多，也不要在运动后喝凉水)”可知，本段的主旨是大雪期间需要预防疾病。故B选项“预防疾病”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is this all Where arc the rest of the presents ”asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.
Money was ____21____. There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the ____22____ now.
“Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, ____23____ to teach them a lesson.
____24____ went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I ____25____ agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained ____26____ since.
As Christmas ____27____closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were ____28____, and then told the gifts would be given to who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to ____29____ the winter.
On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the ____30____, asking for the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mother.
The parents let their children put the ____31____ under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. ____32____, Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day.
When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had ____33____ Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall.
The way home was quiet. On arriving, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.”
____34____ accomplished. The gifts ____35____ in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought.
21. A. tight B. loose C. enough D. available
22. A. case B. view C. reason D. problem
23. A. moved B. delighted C. embarrassed D. determined
24. A. Months B. Years C. Ages D. Decades
25. A. referred B. arranged C. promoted D. contacted
26. A. addicted B. separated C. forgotten D. unemployed
27. A. set B. drew C. mounted D. scheduled
28. A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. frightened
29. A. last B. escape C. survive D. congratulate
30. A. treat B. effort C. request D. accommodation
31. A. toys B. lists C. snacks D. packages
32. A. Strangely B. Gradually C. Generally D. Extremely
33. A. struck B. unified C. shocked D. identified
34. A. Event B. Point C. Mission D. Challenge
35. A. lost B. buried C. trapped D. hidden
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节时联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭，然后和孩子们一起去拜访这家人，这次经历让孩子们学会了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起来的圣诞礼物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧。A. tight紧的；B. loose松散的；C. enough充足的；D. available可用的。根据后文“There was a time when my husband was alive”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的经济情况降低，钱很紧张。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫还活着，我的孩子们几乎可以得到他们愿望清单上的所有东西，但现在不是这样了。A. case情况，案例；B. view观点；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据上文“There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the”中but表示转折，说明丈夫去世了，如今情况不同了，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明年我们将以一种全新方式庆祝圣诞节！”我宣布，决心给他们一个教训。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to teach them a lesson”指作者决心给孩子们一个教训。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月很快过去了。A. Months月；B. Years年；C. Ages年龄；D. Decades几十年。根据后文“As Christmas”可推测是过去了几个月，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。A. referred参考；B. arranged安排；C. promoted促进；D. contacted联系。根据后文“agencies and found a family that desperately needed help”指作者通过联系中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲失去了工作，从此一直没有工作。A. addicted沉迷的；B. separated分开的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. unemployed失业的。根据上文“The father had lost his job”指父亲出于失业的状态。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物。A. set设置；B. drew描绘；C. mounted安装；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“closer, there were still no presents under the tree”指圣诞节临近，应用draw near表示“靠近”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克和艾莉森很困惑，然后告诉他们这些礼物会送给真正需要的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree.”可知，圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物，所以孩子感到困惑。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这种情况不满意，但仍然为家人准备过冬的东西。A. last持续；B. escape逃走；C. survive生存，艰难度过；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文“still prepared things for the family to”可知，孩子们为家人准备过冬的东西，survive此处表示“艰难度过，挺过”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了款待，并询问了食谱，这似乎让这位母亲很高兴。A. treat款待；B. effort努力；C. request要求；D. accommodation住处。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread.(平安夜，我们到了这家人的家，他们用微笑和自制的面包欢迎我们)”可知，此处指接受别人的款待。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。A. toys玩具；B. lists清单；C. snacks小吃；D. packages包装，包裹。根据后文“where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside”可知，父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，艾莉森和布莱克也加入了孩子们的行列，一起大笑起来。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Generally通常；D. Extremely非常。根据后文“Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together”指作者的孩子开始逐渐加入孩子们的行列。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当和家人说再见的时候，我可以看出我们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。A. struck打；B. unified联合；C. shocked使震惊；D. identified识别。根据后文“Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall”指作者他们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成。A. Event活动；B. Point要点；C. Mission任务；D. Challenge挑战。上文“to teach them a lesson”提到作者想要给孩子们一个教训，如今孩子们学会了感恩，所以是任务完成了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，藏在壁橱里的礼物现在可以放到树下了。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. trapped诱捕；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree”可知，作者把礼物藏在了壁橱里，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In response to growing concerns over the worsening state of the Great Wall, China’s cultural heritage department recently issued measures to safeguard the iconic (标志性的) structure.
As ____36____unique symbol of Chinese culture, the Great Wall faces threats from____37____ (variety) of human factors, such as improper protection methods, illegal industrial projects and overtourism. According to five cases uncovered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently, the Zhao Great Wall, a section which ____38____ (date) back to the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has suffered huge damage.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration has directed lower-level authorities to team up with other local governments in conducting____39____ (relate) surveys, collecting reliable resources____40____making suitable protection plans. The authorities require the efforts____41____ (preserve) historical information as well. For the areas ____42____buildings have disappeared or been destroyed, the focus should be on preserving the site as it stands, ____43____ (specific) marked, with organized rebuilding or restoration.
The administration has ordered more management efforts, including ____44____ (advanced) monitoring and stricter project processes. Timely reporting of actions that may affect the Great Wall is on its way, and those contributing _____45_____damage should be prevented.
【答案】36. a 37. varieties
38. dates 39. related
40. and 41. to preserve
42. where 43. specifically
44. more advanced
45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应对人们对长城状况日益恶化的担忧，中国文化遗产部门最近发布了保护这一标志性建筑的措施。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的独特象征，长城面临着各种人为因素的威胁，如保护方法不当，非法工业项目和过度旅游。此处泛指“一个独特象征”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为中国文化的独特象征，长城面临着各种人为因素的威胁，如保护方法不当，非法工业项目和过度旅游。variety是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据生态环境部近日公布5起案例显示，战国时期（公元前475-221年）的赵长城遭到了严重破坏。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句谓语与先行词section保持一致，应用三单形式。故填dates。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国家文物局已指示下级部门与其他地方政府合作，开展相关调查，收集可靠资源，制定合适的保护计划。此处修饰名词surveys，应用形容词related“相关的”，作定语。故填related。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：国家文物局已指示下级部门与其他地方政府合作，开展相关调查，收集可靠资源，制定合适的保护计划。结合前后文语境可知，并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当局也要求努力保存历史信息。固定短语require…to do sth.表示“要求做某事”。故填to preserve。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于建筑物已经消失或被摧毁的地区，重点应放在保留原貌，明确标记，有组织地重建或修复。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于建筑物已经消失或被摧毁的地区，重点应放在保留原貌，明确标记，有组织地重建或修复。此处修饰过去分词marked，应用副词specifically“明确地”。故填specifically。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：政府已下令采取更多管理措施，包括更先进的监控和更严格的项目流程。此处与后文stricter是并列关系，应用比较级，在advanced前面加more。故填more advanced。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：及时报告可能影响长城的行动正在进行中，应该阻止那些造成破坏的行动。固定短语contribute to表示“造成”，to是介词。故填to。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以School Clubs为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文推荐你喜欢的一个社团，内容包括：
1. 社团名称；
2. 杜团活动；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Clubs
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
School Clubs
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. When it comes to school clubs, my recommendation is the Chinese Traditional Culture Club.
The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on. The participants will be offered a great opportunity to admire Chinese culture, and thus have a better understanding of cultural diversity.
I firmly believe that everyone will have a wonderful time there and find it rewarding.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，推荐自己喜欢的一个社团，参加学校正在开展的以School Clubs为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：establish→found
目的：purpose→aim
激励：encourage →motivate
很多的：many→plenty of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：The club was established last year, whose purpose is to encourage the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I firmly believe that everyone will have a wonderful time there and find it rewarding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节读 后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports bring us together
Sports are more than competitions.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard Mary calling my name. My deskmate even ran along the track beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month- long training we did together. Gritting my teeth, I pushed myself on step by step.
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance, my classmates came around to hold my arms, helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind. Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很害羞，害怕体育。但是由于失误，作者的名字被列入了参加女子1500米比赛的名单，最后作者尽全力完成了比赛，也拉近了和同学的关系。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“还没等我意识到一个月过得有多快，我就已经站在运动会的起跑线后面了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛以后同学的反应以及这次比赛给作者带来的影响。
2.续写线索：开始比赛——同学加油——完成比赛——感受到温暖——拉近和同学关系——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/notice
②摔倒：fall down/ trip
③充满：be full of /be filled with
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BAACA
