Module 1 Unit 2 Changes in our lives重难点梳理精选精练（含答案）

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六年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 Changes in our lives重难点梳理 精选精练
Key words&phrases重点单词短语
life 生活 writer 作家 photographer 摄影师
film 胶卷 digital 数码的 street cleaner 环卫工人
sweep 扫地 broom 扫帚 drive 驾驶
street sweeper 扫地车 wife 妻子 poor 贫穷的;差的;次的
fairy 仙子;小精灵 wish愿望;祝愿 by hand 用手
right away 立即;马上 in a short time 很快
Key sentences重点句型
In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer
过去，她用钢笔和纸来写书。现在她用电脑(来写书)
In the past, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine.
过去，她用手收割庄稼。现在，她用机器(来收割庄稼)
I'd like to give you three wishes.我可以满足你三个愿望
Sounds语音
/ / o no photo ago go
o-e those close home hole rose rope nose
ow show grow bowl snow row throw flow
/a / ou out loud south cloud mouth shout
ow how now down cow flower
Grammar语法
一般过去时
①定义：a.表示过去发生的动作 b.表示过去存在的状态 c.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作
②标志词：yesterday, last year/ month/week..., ago，before，in the past, just now, in+过去年份
③句子结构分为含be动词和不含be动词
肯定句：
主语+was/were+... He was small and cute in the photo.
主语+动词过去式+... He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
否定句：
主语+was/were not+... He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
主语+didn’t+动词原型+... He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
c .一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+ ... Was he a pupil five years ago
Did+主语+动词原形+... Did you study English five years ago
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+were/was+ ... Who was at the zoo yesterday
have to 表示“必须;不得不”，must也有“必须”意思，它们后面都接动词原形，但二者有区别。
have to表示客观需要，must指说话人的主观看法，主观上必要。
I have a cold, so I have to stay at home.
I must finish my homework before 6:30 in the evening.
have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，must只有一种形式。
She has to ask for leave because her child is ill today.
You must turn off the light when you leave the house.
课后练习
I. 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的选A,不同的选B。
( ) 1. A. throw B. snow C. how
( )2. A. smoke B. do C. hole
( )3. A. thousand B. south C. those
( )4. A. cloud B. mouth C. house
( )5. A. close B. stone C. one
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
-Did Tom sweep the floor just now -No, he ________(sweep) it yesterday.
Tom is a ________(write). He ________(write) books every day.
-________(do) Tom play the piano yesterday -Yes, he ________(play) the piano every day.
He likes ________(play) the piano.
Tom ________(be)a writer. In the past, he ________(write) his books by hand. Now he ________(use) a computer.
Lily is a Maths ________(teach).She ________(teach) Maths in a school.
Tim is a ________(photograph). He _________(take) a lot of photos last Sunday.
Tom didn’t have a street ________(sweep), so he had to ________(sweep) the floor with a broom.
III. 选择填空。
( )1. ________ the past we swept the floor _______ a broom.
In; with B. In; by C. In; use
( )2. Tom does well in ________.
sing B. singing C. to sing
( )3. Last week we enjoyed ________.
going fishing B. go fishing C. going fish
( )4. Tom is not rich ________ he is happy.
so B. but C. and
( )5. Would you like ________ some orange juice
to drink B. drink C. drinking
( )6. What does Tom do - ___________. He works in a hospital.
He is a writer B. He is a doctor. C. He is a farmer.
( )7. What do street cleaners use at work now -__________________.
They use street sweepers. B. They use brooms. C. They sweep streets by hand.
答案
I. 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的选A,不同的选B。
1-5 BBBAB
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.swept 2.writer, writes 3.Did, plays 4.playing 5.is, wrote, uses 6.teacher, teaches
7.photographer, took 8.sweeper, sweep
III. 选择填空。
1-7 ABABA BA
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