2023年天水、临夏试卷 高一
英语
120分钟，150分
命题双向细目表
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源
易 中 难
听力 Text 1 1 √ 火车出发时间 原创
Text 2 2 √ 约定散步 原创
Text 3 3 √ 谈论饮食 原创
Text 4 4 √ 寻找手套 原创
Text 5 5 √ 餐馆寻找手提包 原创
Text 6 6、7 √ 关于春节的采访 原创
Text 7 8-10 √ 宾馆晚餐 原创
Text 8 11-13 √ 谈论个人信息、爱好 原创
Text 9 14-17 √ 谈论保龄球比赛 原创
Text 10 18-20 √ 旅行准备 原创
阅读理解A 21-23 √ 适合无经验学生的工作清单 改编
阅读理解B 24-27 √ 老年健身达人 改编
阅读理解C 28-31 √ 手机使用的适合年龄 改编
阅读理解D 32-35 √ 户外课堂日 改编
7选5 36-40 √ 说英语建议 改编
完形填空 41-55 √ 养猫心得 改编
语法填空 56-65 √ 临夏果农借助网络扩大苹果销售 原创
写作 第一节 √ 迎新生致辞 原创
第二节 √ 一位年轻人给老人买咖啡 原创
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience.
Tutor
Pay per hour: $17.28
This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house, as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge.
Lifeguard
Pay per hour: $9.18
And now something for those who like swimming, and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach.
Catering staff
Pay per hour: $12.04
If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events.
Front desk receptionist
Pay per hour: $11.89
Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees.
1. How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor
A. About $67.
B. About $69.
C. About $72.
D. About $74.
2. Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work
A. Cooking a dinner for guests.
B. Tasting all kinds of delicious foods.
C. Giving performances at a gathering.
D. Providing food and drinks at different events.
3. Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center,you may______.
A. get some extra tips
B. spend all day in the sun
C take on a huge responsibility
D. enjoy body care at a low price
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合无经验学生工作清单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tutor中“Pay per hour: $17.28 (时薪：17.28美元)”可知，每天做家教工作四个小时挣的钱是大约$69（4*17.28）。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catering staff中“It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events. (这很有趣，因为你可以在各种场合为各种类型的人服务。)”可知，在不同的活动中提供食物和饮料是餐饮人员的日常工作。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Front desk receptionist中“And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees. (在水疗中心工作的好处可能是员工可以享受折扣。)”可知，在水疗中心工作可能也有它能给员工提供折扣的优势。由此可知，作为一个水疗中心的前台接待员，你可以以低价享受身体护理。故选D项。
B
Joy Chapman,70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”
As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”
Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58—making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.”
Every day when she does her workouts Joy meets up with a group of pals who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made brilliant friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner-everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.”
4. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age
A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends.
C. She never felt exhausted from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband.
5. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym
A. Exhausted. B. Addicted. C. Scared. D. Bored.
6. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym
A. It made her strong to overcome the misfortune. B. It helped her to live a regular life happily.
C. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D. It made her feel never bored at the age of 70.
7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement
A. Meeting young people to keep yourself young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street.
C. Having a try at the gym. D. Making as many brilliant friends as you can.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Joy迷上了健身，成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强，能够积极地面对人生的逆境。古稀之年的她，成了最健康的奶奶。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”(她加入了当地的健身房，并为自己制定了严格的锻炼计划，每天在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说:“我害怕70岁，但我一点也不觉得自己老了。”)”可知， Joy每天两个半小时的健身活动， 使她充满活力，原来害怕自己到70岁的她，现在完全感觉不到自己的年龄了。由此可知，锻炼让她不惧怕自己的年龄。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.(随着她对健身房的信心增强，她几乎每天都去健身房)”和“I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.(我怎么都不会相信自己会如此热爱健身房)”可知，Joy没有一天不去健身房，她自己都不相信她会如此喜欢健身房。由此可推知，她对健身是痴迷的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.(锻炼和保持健康可以阻止事情让我沮丧)”可推知，健身使她能够坚强地面对生活，有助于她克服逆境。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.(我建议其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房吓到。试一试吧，因为它很棒)”可知， 她给退休的人们提出的建议是到健身房试试。故选C。
C
If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone!
Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.
Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision.
Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want
Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too.
Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)
When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone.
C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone
9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______
A. keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online
C chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends
10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph
A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible.
C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children.
11. What would be the best title of the passage
A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones
C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项调查发现，青少年的手机持有率非常高。那么青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适呢？本文对此提出了几点建议供青少年和他们的父母参考。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用手机的适合年龄。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too.(保证安全。你是否在没有大人陪同的情况下往返学校或参加课后活动？这就是手机从“想要”变成“需要”的时候。有时家长们会说，当他们知道自己可以直接联系到孩子，孩子也可以联系到他们时，他们会感觉更好)”可知，出于对安全的考虑，当青少年用手机跟家长保持联系时，拥有手机从“想要”变成一种“需要”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits.(当你有了智能手机，你的父母就是第一。我对你一生影响最大。如果父母整天使用手机，你猜会发生什么？他们的孩子可能也会这样。然而，如果父母有智能手机的习惯，比如吃饭时把手机放在一边，这将对帮助孩子养成同样的习惯大有帮助)”可知，在手机使用方面，父母应给孩子树立良好的榜样。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”以及通读全文可知，本文对青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适给出几点建议，供青少年和他们的家长参考。C选项“孩子多大才能有手机”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.
Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018.
This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.
Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.
Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self-directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.
12. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day
A. Have P.E. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere.
C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance.
13. Why do children spend less time outdoors
A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime.
C. Parents prefer to home school their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home.
14. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign
A. Opposed B. Cold C. Enthusiastic D. Favourable
15. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. To introduce an activity. B. To advertise a product.
C. To entertain the public. D. To persuade students to play.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.”（今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”，将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面，把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术，或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。）可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们把学习转移到教室外面，他们可以在这一天玩耍，或使用石头等自然物体来学习，由此可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn.”（这有助于改变这样一种趋势，即许多学校出售或修建操场，减少玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多空间，而在家里，孩子们的生活越来越多地被旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动所占据。）可知，学校会减少孩子们的玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多空间，家长认为学习比玩耍重要，会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们学习的活动，由此可知，孩子们在户外的时间更少了，是因为成年人忽视了游戏时间的重要性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.”（93%的受访教师认为孩子们在户外玩耍后创造力有所提高，97%的教师认为户外活动对孩子们充分发挥潜能是必要的。）可知，多数教师认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创造力，有助于充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可推断出，学校老师对这项运动的态度是支持的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.”（今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”，将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面，把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术，或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力，“To introduce an activity.”意为“介绍一项活动。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At VOA Learning English, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence ” ___16___ No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. So today, we have three pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability.
Use positive self-talk
Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words: ___17___ So our first piece of advice is to use positive self-talk.
If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like, “___18___” When you talk to other people, you may say things like, “I’m so sorry for my English.” But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them.
So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.
Don’t worry too much
One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes.
Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. ___19___ And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. Mistakes can be a good thing. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you will make.
Set realistic goals
If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. ___20___ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.
A. That is a great question.
B. This can harm your confidence.
C. It is your thoughts that really matter.
D. Speak louder and slow down your speech.
E. English is too hard and I will never improve.
F. It is important to practise speaking English every day.
G. But the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能自信地讲英语。
16题详解】
上文“How can I speak English with more confidence (我怎样才能更自信地说英语呢 )”提出 一个关于说英语的问题，A项“That is a great question.(这是一个很好的问题)”强调这一问题的重要性，句中指示代词“That”和“a great question”与上文照应，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Use positive self-talk (使用正面的自我暗示)”和下文“So our first piece of advice is to use positive self-talk.(所以我们的第一个建议是使用正面的自我暗示)”可知，本段主要讲对自己进行正面的自我暗示的重要性，所以，要想自信地讲英语，自己的思想和想法非常常重要，C项“It is your thoughts that really matter.(真正重要的是你的想法)”符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like, (如果你对自己说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己)”可知，设空句中列举的是缺乏自信时的表现，E项“English is too hard and I will never improve.(英语太难了，我永远也不会进步)”正是我们不自信时会说的话，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. (要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误)”讲犯错误是自然的事情，我们一定会犯错误，下文“And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.(许多英语学习者即使有错误也能交流地很好，)”讲即使犯错误也能很好地进行交流，G项“But the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.(但是说一门语言的目的是交流)”承上启下，说明说一门语言的目的是交流，只要能交流，就不用在意犯错误，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail.(如果你的英语水平只是初级或中级，而你想做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败)”提出因目标设置不合理而导致的失败，B项“This can harm your confidence.(这可能会损害你的信心)”承接上文，说明这样做可能带来的后果，进而引出下文的正确做法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do I really want to go through with this ” Have you ever asked yourself that question Sometimes in life, there are moments when you ___21___ if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For me, these ___22___ come daily, whether it’s taking a test or working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were ___23___around when my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize we were going to a___24___ store where a new member would be ___25___ to our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would just take a ___26___ look and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think, “Are we ___27___ a cat ”
My dad asked, “ So guys, you like any of these ”
My brother said “Yes!” before I could open my ___28___.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all of these responsibility felt ___29___to me. Would I be able to handle it After all, I would have to live a more adult-like ___30___ if I got a cat.
Later on, after ___31___ that we should get a cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the ___32___ I make can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to ___33___ the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be ___34___ , but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished. You ___35___ need to do your best in order to push past them.
21. A. arise B. wonder C. explore D. announce
22. A. activities B. moments C. curricula D. chances
23. A. walking B. cycling C. driving D. dragging
24. A. pet B. food C. book D. net
25. A. returned B. attracted C. addicted D. introduced
26. A. quick B. extra C. distant D. informal
27. A. getting B. entertaining C. feeding D. training
28. A. mouth B. gesture C. desire D. mind
29. A. dynamic B. confusing C. enjoyable D. stressful
30. A. dream B. schedule C. life D. effort
31. A. expecting B. agreeing C. reminding D. advising
32. A. experiments B. lifestyles C. decisions D. chapters
33. A. apply for B. deal with C. get ahead D. connect with
34. A. tense B. exciting C. challenging D. independent
35. A. regularly B. probably C. absolutely D. simply
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在面对养猫一事要承担责任时产生了犹豫，后接受挑战适应了新的生活，鼓励读者要勇敢地战胜困难。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有时你想知道自己是否有能力处理好眼前的责任。A. arise出现；B. wonder想知道；C. explore探索；D. announce宣告。根据上文的“Do I really want to go through with this ”可知，人有时想知道自己是否有能力处理好一些事情，want是提示词。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些时刻每天都有，要么是在考试中要么是在工作中。A. activities活动；B. moments时刻；C. curricula课程；D. chances机会。根据下文的“whether it’s taking a test or working”可知，“我”经常有要处理事情的“时刻”，由上文的“there are moments”可知，moments 是同词复现。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个星期六的下午，我和家人正开车到处转，这时爸爸把车开进了一个小商场。A. walking走路；B. cycling骑行；C. driving开车；D. dragging拖。根据下文的“As my dad parked our car”可知，“我们”是开着车在转。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要添入一位新成员。A. pet宠物；B. food食物；C. book书；D. net网络。根据下文的“He was standing next to my mom, looking at several cats.”可知，这家店应该是家宠物店。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要引进一位新成员。A. returned返回；B. attracted吸引；C. addicted上瘾；D. introduced引进。根据下文的“we should get a cat”可知，这只猫被引进来成为了“我们”家的一份子。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把车停好后，我想我们只会看一眼就走。A. quick快速的；B. extra额外的；C. distant远方的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文的“then leave”可知，我想“我们”只会快速地看一看就走。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想，“我们要买猫吗 ”A. getting得到；B. entertaining招待；C. feeding喂养；D. training训练。根据下文的“we should get a cat”可知，“我们”要买猫，get 是同词复现。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及开口之前，我弟弟说：“是的!”。A. mouth嘴；B. gesture姿势；C. desire愿望；D. mind 心思。根据上文的“My brother said “Yes!””可知，弟弟一口就同意了，而“我”还没来得及开口，看得出我当时有些犹豫。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到喂猫、给它清洗、喂水，所有这些责任对我来说都很沉重。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. stressful 沉重的。根据下文的“would I be able to handle it ”可知，在“我”当时看来养猫是一件不容易的事，所有这些活都看起来很沉重。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我养了一只猫，我就得过一种更像成年人的生活。A. dream梦想；B. schedule日程；C. life生活；D. effort努力。根据上文的“more adult-like”可知，养了猫就多了一份责任，所以过的生活就应该更像成年人一样了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在我们就买一只猫这件事达成一致意见后，我开始憧憬新生活的模样。A. expecting期待；B. agreeing同意；C. reminding提醒；D. advising建议。根据下文的“I thought about this new phase of my life.”可知，“我”开始憧憬新生活的模样，说明家人就买猫这件事达成一致意见。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我做的决定将影响着我的未来。A. experiments试验；B. lifestyles生活方式；C. decisions决定；D. chapters章。根据上文的“after...that we should get a cat, I thought about this new phase of my life”可知，“我”开始憧憬新生活的模样，说明“我”意识到“我”做的决定将影响着“我”的未来。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我已经能够承担起养猫的责任。A. apply for申请；B. deal with处理；C. get ahead获得成功；D. connect with与……连接起来。根据上文的“Would I be able to handle it ”，可知，handle与deal with意义相近，“我”已经能够承担起养猫的责任。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些任务可能很有挑战性，但这并不意味着它们不能完成。A. tense紧张的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. independent独立的。根据下文的“but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished”可知，前面所提到的任务应该是有挑战性的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。A. regularly定期地；B. probably很可能地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. simply仅仅。根据上文的“Some tasks may be..., but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished.”可知，有些任务可能很有挑战性，但这并不意味着它们不能完成，你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Jiacheng has lived his life in a village for more than sixty years. Zhang spends his days ____36____ (look) after his apple farm. His work is ___37___ (entire) physical, including planting and watering trees and picking fruit. Now his work, though, is sort of different from the one _____38_____ it used to be: Livestreaming (直播).
When I visit Zhang’s land in mid-September, ____39____ 66-year-old farmer is preparing to pick up apples in his fields. The branches (树枝)of his apple trees ____40____ (weigh) down by red delicious fruit.They can produce 30,000 kilograms of apples each year.
___41___ (help) the villagers make their fortune, the government began offering free courses in 2013 to teach villagers how to use the internet to enlarge their businesses. Over 20,00 people have attended ____42____ (class) covering different topics from e-business to livestreaming.
“Before taking the livestreaming class, I was making 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per year,” Zhang says. “Now, ____43____ makes me excited is that I can earn 200,000 yuan each year.”
To be frank, the change is ____44____ (surprise) and tells us the advantages of using technology to connect farmers in the country and other workers with more people.
Now, using social media such as Taobao’s livestreaming, Pinduoduo, Douyin, these workers can help sell their crops across the country, which contributes _____45_____ the developing of the villages.
【答案】36. looking
37. entirely
38. that 39. the
40. are weighed
41. To help
42. classes
43. what 44. surprising
45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍果农张家成在政府的帮助下借助因特网平台扩大苹果销售，从而发家致富。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：张每天都在照看他的苹果园。spends some time (in) doing something“花费时间做……”，固定搭配。故填looking。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的工作完全是体力劳动，包括种树、浇水和摘水果。修饰形容词physical应用副词entirely“完全地”。故填entirely。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但现在，他的工作与过去的工作有些不同：直播。定语从句修饰先行词the one，在从句中做to be的表语，指物应用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月中旬，当我访问张的土地时，这位66岁的农民正准备从地里摘苹果。此处特指这位66岁的农民，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他的苹果树的树枝上挂满了鲜红可口的果实。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为branches，谓语用复数。故填are weighed。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了帮助村民致富，政府从2013年开始提供免费课程，教村民如何利用互联网扩大业务。此处help作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To help。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：超过20,000人参加了从电子商务到直播等不同主题的课程。class是可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填classes。
【43题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：“现在，让我兴奋的是我每年可以赚20万元。”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，这种变化令人惊讶，它告诉我们利用技术将农村的农民和其他工人与更多人联系起来的好处。作表语，主语为change，故用形容词surprising。故填surprising。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，利用淘宝直播、拼多多、抖音等社交媒体，这些工人可以帮助在全国各地销售他们的作物，这有助于村庄的发展。contribute to“有助于，促成”，固定搭配。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是英语社团团长李华，请你为高一新生撰写一篇英文欢迎致辞，同时就高一学生在新学校可能面临学习策略、交友、社团活动、职业规划等方面的问题提出自己的建议并表达祝愿。
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出问题并给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Freshmen,
Welcome to our high school!......
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Freshmen,
Welcome to our school! As the leader of English club, I would like to extend my warmest greetings to all of you. Starting high school can be a challenging experience.So today I’ll give you some suggestions about it.
Firstly, it is suggested that you communicate more with your classmates, which can help you understand each other. In addition, signing up for more extra-curricular activities is beneficial to your future career. As for study, I recommended that you organize your time well and set a goal for every subject.
I hope your high school will make the exciting chapter in your life.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文，请你为高一新生撰写一篇英文欢迎致辞，同时就高一学生在新学校可能面临学习策略、交友、社团活动、职业规划等方面的问题提出自己的建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice/proposal
首先：firstly→ first of all/initially/to begin with
关于：as for→in regard to
此外：in addition→besides/additionally/furthermore/moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope your high school will make the exciting chapter in your life.
拓展句：May your high school journey become an exhilarating chapter in your life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is suggested that you communicate more with your classmates, which can help you understand each other. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for study, I recommended that you organize your time well and set a goal for every subject. (运用了that引导的宾语从句且从句中使用了虚拟语气)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the weekend, I went shopping and after walking around for a while, I felt tired so I decided to get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch put in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I wasn’t thinking about it any more, and then joined the line, waiting to be served.
Then it happened---one of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.
There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. As the young man approached the counter to place his order, he noticed the older gentleman sitting on the bench nearby. Without hesitation, he turned back to the cashier and asked if they could provide a free cup of tea for the elderly man. The cashier was surprised by his sudden request, hesitating for a moment and nodding in agreement.
The young man then went on to pay for not only his own drink but also another one, which he handed to the older gentleman with a warm smile. The older man looked up, surprised and grateful, as the young man sat down beside him on the bench. They began to chat, and I couldn’t help but feel touched by this simple act of kindness.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I received my tea, I decided to join them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we continued to talk, more people heard about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As I received my tea, I decided to join them. The older man introduced himself and we struck up a conversation. He told me about his life and how he had fallen on hard times. He expressed his gratitude towards the young man who had bought him tea, saying that it was a small gesture that had made a big difference in his day. The young man told us about how he volunteered at a local homeless shelter and how he believed that everyone deserved a little kindness. Hearing it, I was deeply moved.
As we continued to talk, more people heard about it. Some even stopped to listen to the old man’s story and offer their support. The man, with tears in his eyes, thanked us for our kindness and promised to never forget this day. It was heartwarming to see how one simple act of kindness had sparked a chain reaction of love. This encounter had reminded me that we all have the ability to make a difference in the world, one act of kindness at a time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者在咖啡厅看到一位年轻人帮助一位有困难的老人买咖啡，作者深受感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我收到茶的时候，我决定加入他们。”可知，第一段可描写三人的谈话内容，包括老人对个人情况的解释以及对年轻人帮助的感激。也可描述年轻人对老人的感激做出的反应和作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我们继续谈话，越来越多的人听说了这件事。”可知，第二段可描写更多的人知道老人的情况和年轻人的善举之后的反应和做法，也可描述作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：老人介绍情况——老人表达感激——年轻人的反应——作者的反应——更多人的做法——老人感激——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine/make up my mind
②提供：offer/provide
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①感人的的：heartwarming/touching
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing it, I was deeply moved. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It was heartwarming to see how one simple act of kindness had sparked a chain reaction of love. (运用了how引导宾语从句)2023年天水、临夏试卷 高一
英语
120分钟，150分
命题双向细目表
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源
易 中 难
听力 Text 1 1 √ 火车出发时间 原创
Text 2 2 √ 约定散步 原创
Text 3 3 √ 谈论饮食 原创
Text 4 4 √ 寻找手套 原创
Text 5 5 √ 餐馆寻找手提包 原创
Text 6 6、7 √ 关于春节的采访 原创
Text 7 8-10 √ 宾馆晚餐 原创
Text 8 11-13 √ 谈论个人信息、爱好 原创
Text 9 14-17 √ 谈论保龄球比赛 原创
Text 10 18-20 √ 旅行准备 原创
阅读理解A 21-23 √ 适合无经验学生的工作清单 改编
阅读理解B 24-27 √ 老年健身达人 改编
阅读理解C 28-31 √ 手机使用的适合年龄 改编
阅读理解D 32-35 √ 户外课堂日 改编
7选5 36-40 √ 说英语建议 改编
完形填空 41-55 √ 养猫心得 改编
语法填空 56-65 √ 临夏果农借助网络扩大苹果销售 原创
写作 第一节 √ 迎新生致辞 原创
第二节 √ 一位年轻人给老人买咖啡 原创
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We believe you will really make use of our list of the best jobs for students with no experience.
Tutor
Pay per hour: $17.28
This is a great job for all the great minds out there who have some knowledge they can share. You don’t even have to leave the house as many students ask for tutors online. If you are good at math or English, for example, consider getting cash for your knowledge.
Lifeguard
Pay per hour: $9.18
And now something for those who like swimming, and don’t mind a huge responsibility. Even though you don’t have to have work experience as a lifeguard, you must have a lifeguard training. It is a serious job, but also fun, as you get to enjoy all day in the sun, and next to the pool or beach.
Catering staff
Pay per hour: $12.04
If you enjoy being around delicious food, you can look for a job among catering staff. It offers a reliable pay, and it is not too tough. It is interesting, as you get to serve various types of people at various events.
Front desk receptionist
Pay per hour: $11.89
Another position for those who have good communication and organization skills, and those who don’t mind office jobs. There are many places where you can work, including fitness and spa centers. And working in a spa center may have its benefits in the form of discounts for employees.
1. How much can you earn by working four hours a day as a tutor
A. About $67.
B. About $69.
C About $72.
D. About $74.
2. Which of the following belongs to catering staff’s routine work
A. Cooking a dinner for guests.
B. Tasting all kinds of delicious foods.
C. Giving performances at a gathering.
D. Providing food and drinks at different events.
3. Being a front desk receptionist of a spa center,you may______.
A. get some extra tips
B. spend all day in the sun
C. take on a huge responsibility
D. enjoy body care at a low price
B
Joy Chapman,70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”
As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”
Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58—making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.”
Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of pals who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made brilliant friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner-everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.”
4 What caused Joy to hardly feel her age
A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends.
C. She never felt exhausted from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband.
5. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym
A. Exhausted. B. Addicted. C. Scared. D. Bored.
6. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym
A. It made her strong to overcome the misfortune. B. It helped her to live a regular life happily.
C. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D. It made her feel never bored at the age of 70.
7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement
A. Meeting young people to keep yourself young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street.
C. Having a try at the gym. D. Making as many brilliant friends as you can.
C
If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone!
Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.
Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision.
Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible Do you understand the value of money and can you save up to buy things you want
Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too.
Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)
When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone.
C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone
9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______
A. keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online
C. chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends
10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph
A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible.
C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children.
11. What would be the best title of the passage
A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones
C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones
D
“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.
Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018.
This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.
Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.
Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self-directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.
12. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day
A. Have P.E. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere.
C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance.
13. Why do children spend less time outdoors
A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime.
C. Parents prefer to home school their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home.
14. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign
A. Opposed B. Cold C. Enthusiastic D. Favourable
15. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. To introduce an activity. B. To advertise a product.
C. To entertain the public. D. To persuade students to play.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At VOA Learning English, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence ” ___16___ No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. So today, we have three pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability.
Use positive self-talk
Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words: ___17___ So our first piece of advice is to use positive self-talk.
If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like, “___18___” When you talk to other people, you may say things like, “I’m so sorry for my English.” But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them.
So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.
Don’t worry too much
One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes.
Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. ___19___ And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. Mistakes can be a good thing. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you will make.
Set realistic goals
If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. ___20___ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.
A. That is a great question.
B. This can harm your confidence.
C. It is your thoughts that really matter.
D. Speak louder and slow down your speech.
E. English is too hard and I will never improve.
F. It is important to practise speaking English every day.
G. But the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do I really want to go through with this ” Have you ever asked yourself that question Sometimes in life, there are moments when you ___21___ if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For me, these ___22___ come daily, whether it’s taking a test or working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were ___23___around when my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize we were going to a___24___ store where a new member would be ___25___ to our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would just take a ___26___ look and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think, “Are we ___27___ a cat ”
My dad asked, “ So guys, you like any of these ”
My brother said “Yes!” before I could open my ___28___.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all of these responsibility felt ___29___to me. Would I be able to handle it After all, I would have to live a more adult-like ___30___ if I got a cat.
Later on, after ___31___ that we should get a cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the ___32___ I make can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to ___33___ the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be ___34___ , but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished. You ___35___ need to do your best in order to push past them.
21. A. arise B. wonder C. explore D. announce
22. A. activities B. moments C. curricula D. chances
23. A. walking B. cycling C. driving D. dragging
24. A. pet B. food C. book D. net
25. A. returned B. attracted C. addicted D. introduced
26. A. quick B. extra C. distant D. informal
27. A. getting B. entertaining C. feeding D. training
28. A. mouth B. gesture C. desire D. mind
29. A. dynamic B. confusing C. enjoyable D. stressful
30. A. dream B. schedule C. life D. effort
31. A. expecting B. agreeing C. reminding D. advising
32. A. experiments B. lifestyles C. decisions D. chapters
33. A. apply for B. deal with C. get ahead D. connect with
34. A. tense B. exciting C. challenging D. independent
35. A. regularly B. probably C. absolutely D. simply
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Jiacheng has lived his life in a village for more than sixty years. Zhang spends his days ____36____ (look) after his apple farm. His work is ___37___ (entire) physical, including planting and watering trees and picking fruit. Now his work, though, is sort of different from the one _____38_____ it used to be: Livestreaming (直播).
When I visit Zhang’s land in mid-September, ____39____ 66-year-old farmer is preparing to pick up apples in his fields. The branches (树枝)of his apple trees ____40____ (weigh) down by red delicious fruit.They can produce 30,000 kilograms of apples each year.
___41___ (help) the villagers make their fortune, the government began offering free courses in 2013 to teach villagers how to use the internet to enlarge their businesses. Over 20,00 people have attended ____42____ (class) covering different topics from e-business to livestreaming.
“Before taking the livestreaming class, I was making 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per year,” Zhang says. “Now, ____43____ makes me excited is that I can earn 200,000 yuan each year.”
To be frank, the change is ____44____ (surprise) and tells us the advantages of using technology to connect farmers in the country and other workers with more people.
Now, using social media such as Taobao’s livestreaming, Pinduoduo, Douyin, these workers can help sell their crops across the country, which contributes _____45_____ the developing of the villages.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是英语社团团长李华，请你为高一新生撰写一篇英文欢迎致辞，同时就高一学生在新学校可能面临学习策略、交友、社团活动、职业规划等方面的问题提出自己的建议并表达祝愿。
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出问题并给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Freshmen,
Welcome to our high school!......
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第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the weekend, I went shopping and after walking around for a while, I felt tired so I decided to get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch put in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I wasn’t thinking about it any more, and then joined the line, waiting to be served.
Then it happened---one of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.
There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. As the young man approached the counter to place his order, he noticed the older gentleman sitting on the bench nearby. Without hesitation, he turned back to the cashier and asked if they could provide a free cup of tea for the elderly man. The cashier was surprised by his sudden request, hesitating for a moment and nodding in agreement.
The young man then went on to pay for not only his own drink but also another one, which he handed to the older gentleman with a warm smile. The older man looked up, surprised and grateful, as the young man sat down beside him on the bench. They began to chat, and I couldn’t help but feel touched by this simple act of kindness.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I received my tea, I decided to join them.
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As we continued to talk, more people heard about it.
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