涟水县第一中学2023 2024学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟，总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do this afternoon
A. Go to the park.
B. Rest at home.
C. See a doctor.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s roommate.
B. The woman’s apartment.
C. The woman’s housework.
3.How is the weather probably now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4.Why is the woman going to Shanghai
A. To have a holiday.
B. To visit a friend.
C. To work there.
5.Where should the man take a train
A. At platform 5.
B. At platform 6.
C. At platform 8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What place did the man visit last
A. Tower Bridge.
B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Buckingham Palace.
7.When did the man return
A. Last Monday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A. Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting.
9.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago
A. He visited a park.
B. He did his homework.
C. He read online news.
11.Why did over 1,000 people die in Karachi in 2015
A. Because of the disease.
B. Because of the earthquake.
C. Because of the hot weather.
12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project
A. Around 3,000.
B. Around 1,300.
C. Around 50,000.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the gym offer if both the woman and her friend sign up before Friday
A. Personal training.
B. Low half-year membership fees.
C. Free gym equipment.
14.What is the man worried about
A. The safety of weightlifting.
B. The high membership fee.
C. The quality of gym equipment.
15.When will the speakers meet
A. At noon.
B. At 1:00 pm.
C. At 1:30 pm.
16.Which kind of equipment is the man most interested in
A. Leg press machines.
B. Running machines.
C. Exercise bikes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What activity is a new experience for most children
A. Windsurfing.
B. Horse riding.
C. Rock climbing.
18.How many times can the children phone their parents a day at most
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19.What does the speaker think of parents phoning the camp frequently
A. It’s unnecessary.
B. It’s unpleasant.
C. It’s uncommon.
20.How do the children probably feel at first when they are required to change clothes
A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities. Here are some things you should do and see in Sydney.
Explore Sydney’s hottest neighborhood
Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries(轮渡) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby.
Take side trips
Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations.
The Hunter valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia’s oldest wine region. Most vineyards(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.
Stay in style
The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port.
As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.
Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island—just a quick boat ride from Circular Quay.
Travel tips
Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated.
When riding in a taxi alone, it’s customary to sit in the front seat.
Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.
On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney’s ferries and trains.
1. What can you do in the Blue Mountains
A. Explore the artificial caves. B. Watch the lovely kangaroos.
C. Taste locally produced wine. D. Enjoy the unique corridors.
2. What makes the Langham Hotel special
A. Its ideal location. B. Its first-class service.
C. Its big collection of artworks. D. Its modern architectural style.
3. Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney
A. Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips.
C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。悉尼位于世界的边缘，被认为是世界上最伟大的城市之一。本文介绍了一些你应该在悉尼做和看的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Take side trips”下的第一句“Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. ”（在户外活动中很受欢迎，在城市西边坐火车大约两小时就能到达崎岖不平的蓝山，这里可以滑雪、徒步旅行和观赏袋鼠。）可知你在蓝山能做的事情是：看可爱的袋鼠。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Stay in style”下的第二句“As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.”（当你探索它美丽的走廊时(走廊), 寻找来自世界各地的当代艺术品—兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价值超过100万美元）。）可知兰厄姆酒店的特别之处是：它收藏了大量的艺术品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Travel tips”下的第三点建议“Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.”（在任何季节都带上防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子。），可知关于悉尼之旅，强烈建议的是：确保防晒。故选A。
B
Type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later you will get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chat robots , ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That is why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用),” he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
4. The cat story was written to _____.
A. introduce a cat that wants to go to space
B. introduce a series of bedtime books
C. show how robots create stories
D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do
5. According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do
A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs. C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages.
6. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.
d. It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
7 Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A. Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
B. Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
C. It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
D. It likes fake information more.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，它具备很多功能，比其他的聊天机器人更为优秀，不过它也存在一些需要关注的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you will get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. (输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星之间歌唱)”可知，用ChatGPT写睡前故事非常快速，且这个故事很动人。由此推知，此处描写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做非常有创造性的工作。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. (人们可以要求这个机器人写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，并回答各种问题)”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译文本。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared with Siri or other chat robots , ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. (与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自行学习)”可知，ChatGPT作为聊天机器人的优秀之处体现在它有用于训练的大数据库，并且可以自行学习。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information. (但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出虚假信息)”和“Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. (因为这个机器人是用互联网上的信息来训练的，它还可以捕捉到互联网上对某些群体的偏见)”可推知，ChatGPT出错的原因在于训练它的信息来源于互联网，它可能会获取其中错误的信息。故选C项。
C
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much ”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.
“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled(颤抖) for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret…” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
8. Why did the author address the boy “Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael”
A. Because Michael is the boy’s name.
B. Because he mistook the boy for Michael.
C. Because he wanted to protect the boy’s self-respect.
D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.
9. Who is the author
A. The housekeeper. B. The house owner.
C. The boy’s uncle. D. The boy’s teacher.
10. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Kind and devoted. B. Thoughtful and generous.
C. Humorous and selfless. D. Warm-hearted and energetic.
11. What message does the story convey
A. Music has a strong power.
B. Being kind can get rewarded.
C. Practice makes a good musician.
D. Small kindness can make a difference.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩到作者家偷窃，作者为了保护他的自尊，谎称自己是管家，并送了一把小提琴给他。男孩发现作者是房主后飞快地带着小提琴逃跑了。很多年之后，在一个小提琴赛上，作者和这个男孩重逢，他用自己的实力获得了第一名。故事告诉我们一个道理：一个小小的善行会有大大的不同。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.”（这个男孩头发脏乱，瘦小的脸，他宽大的外套似乎装着东西。瞥一眼，我发现一双新鞋不见了。他确定是个小偷）和第三段的 “I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”（我是他的管家。两天前，我听说他住在乡下的外甥要来。肯定就是你。你和他长的很像。）可知，小男孩拿了家里的东西，被作者看见了，而作者谎称自己是管家，主动给小男孩台阶下。由此推知，作者那样说是为了保护男孩的自尊心。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance.”（那天中午，我在表演后开车回家）和倒数第五段的“Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. ”（走到客厅，他突然看到墙上挂着我在悉尼歌剧院表演的巨大彩色照片。）可知，客厅墙上挂着作者的照片，因此作者是房子的主人。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”（我是他的管家。两天前，我听说他住在乡下的外甥要来。肯定就是你。你和他长的很像）和倒数第五段的 ““Then, I give this violin to you.” ”（那么，我把这把小提琴送给你。）可知，作者明知道男孩是个小偷，但为了保护他的自尊谎称自己是管家，并送小提琴给他。由此推知，作者是一个体贴别人，并且大方的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数二三段的“Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret…” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!”（最终，一个名叫Merritt的人用自己的实力赢得了一等奖。颁奖之后，Merritt拿着一个小提请盒跑来找我，非常兴奋地问 “布莱恩先生，您还记得我吗？你给过我一把小提琴，我一珍藏至今。今天我能毫无遗憾地把他归还给你......”事实证明，他就是“Ram的外甥Michael”）可知，文章主要讲述一个小男孩到作者家偷窃，作者为了保护他的自尊，谎称自己是管家，并送了一把小提琴给他。很多年之后，在一个小提琴赛上，作者和这个男孩重逢，他用自己的实力获得了第一名。由此推知，文章向人们传达了一个道理——一个小小的善行会有大大的不同。故选D。
【点睛】
D
Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties (朝代), but he had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods.
According to historical records, Pei often flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Sui’s downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.
When the Tang Dynasty was set up, Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.
Why did Pei change According to Chinese historian Sima Guang (1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized (批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest and direct advice. That made the difference.
In this story, Pei Ju may not be a perfect role model for us. He seemed to be a person who “trims his sail to the wind (见风使舵)”. What we can learn from this, however, is that our conditions make a difference. A good environment encourages you to do good acts, while a bad one may lead you to do bad things. That’s why people say “a fine bird rests only on a fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master(良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事)”. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers and friends.
On the other hand, the story also shows that only those who are willing to hear criticism can benefit from it.
In 2012, President Xi Jinping told this story at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
This also applies to us. Do you want fake friends who only please you but don’t care about you, or true friends who can sincerely point out your mistakes It’s up to you.
12. What was Pei like when he was an official during the Sui Dynasty
A. He always agreed with the emperor.
B. He knew very little about the emperor.
C. He fought many wars for the emperor.
D. He never spoke in front of the emperor.
13. Why was Pei so honest with Emperor Taizong
A. Because Taizong treated him well.
B. Because he enjoyed challenging others.
C. Because Taizong could accept honest and direct advice.
D. Because he didn’t like the new government.
14. What does the author think about Pei
A. He was a perfect role model.
B. He did many undesirable things.
C. He was influenced by his environment.
D. He should have chosen a better master to serve.
15. What can we learn from the story
A. We shouldn’t make friends with people like Pei.
B. Being honest and direct with others can stop from making new friends.
C. Criticizing others can help us improve.
D. We should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述了隋朝和唐朝的著名大臣裴矩对待两朝皇帝工作方式的区别，告诉我们人会受到工作环境的影响，只有那些愿意听取批评的人才能从中受益。正如习主席说的官员应该持开放态度，欢迎坦率的建议，这同样也适用于我们身上。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to historical records, Pei often flattered(奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. (据史料记载，裴矩经常奉承隋炀帝。他从不反对皇帝的想法，即使他知道这些想法可能是错误的)”可知，裴炬在隋朝当官的时总是同意皇帝的意见。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Chinese historian Sima Guang (1019-1086), Pei was affected by whom he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized (批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest and direct advice. That made the difference. (根据中国历史学家司马光的说法，裴矩受到了他的君主的影响。隋炀帝不喜欢被批评，而唐太宗喜欢听诚实和直接的建议。这使情况发生了变化)”可知，裴矩对唐太宗诚实是因为唐太宗可以接受坦率的劝告。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Chinese historian Sima Guang (1019-1086), Pei was affected by whom he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized (批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest and direct advice. That made the difference. (根据中国历史学家司马光的说法，裴矩受到了他的君主的影响。隋炀帝不喜欢被批评，而唐太宗喜欢听诚实和直接的建议。这使情况发生了变化)”以及第五段中“What we can learn from this, however, is that our surroundings make a difference. (然而，我们可以从中学到的是，我们的环境是有影响的)”可知，作者认为裴矩受到了环境的影响。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2012, President Xi Jinping told this story at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. (2012年，习近平主席在中共中央党校讲了这个故事。他说，政府官员应该持开放态度，欢迎坦率的建议)”以及最后一段中“This also applies to us. (这也适用于我们)”可推断，我们应该保持开放的心态，欢迎诚实和直接的建议。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (心胸狭窄的) at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ___16___ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___
Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. ___18___ After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. ___19___ Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
___20___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company (陪伴).
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为子女介绍了一些爱父母的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (心胸狭窄的) at times, loving them is a normal part of life. (即使你认为你的父母有时很心胸狭窄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”说明子女爱父母是人之常情，因此C项“You love them because they created you and raised you. (你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，抚养了你)”符合语境，解释子女爱父母的原因，承接前文，其中的them和they指代前文的your parents。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Remember that they brought you into this world. (记住是他们把你带到这个世界上的)”指出子女应记得是父母赋予自己生命，因此G项“Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (没有父母，你可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的世界的未知的角落)”符合语境，假设没有父母的情况下子女的境遇，承接前文。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. (生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有帮助)”指出对父母生气没有用，后文“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)”建议和父母分享感受，因此D项“Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. (冷静地行动，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合语境，给出替代生气的做法，承前启后，其中的calmly和前文的angry形成对比，your feelings在后文有同词复现。故选D。
【19题详解】
前文“However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. (然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”提醒要记住父母对自己的爱，后文“Forgiveness is the key. (谅解是关键)”建议要谅解父母，因此F项“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (要明白父母也是人，也会犯错误)”符合语境，说明父母犯错误也很正常，承前启后，其中的make mistakes和后文的Forgiveness呼应。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们呆在一起)”主要建议和父母共度时光，因此A项“Keep them company (陪伴). (陪伴他们)”符合语境，指出要陪伴父母，契合段落内容。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____21____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got ____22____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____23____ the same thought. Besides, I ____24____, how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____25____. So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings ____26____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water ____27____. That is why fish ____28____ shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun ____29____ their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and ____30____ them.
When I grew up and entered the ____31____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____32____.” But it didn’t completely ____33____. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term ____34____ to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we ____35____.
21. A. content B. fun C. normal D. typical
22. A. amazed B. confused C. curious D. upset
23. A. share B. strike C. predict D. read
24. A. added B. knew C. reasoned D. realized
25. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed
26. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually
27. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature
28. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn
29. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches
30. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching
31. A. business B. agriculture C. government D. administration
32. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses
33. A. make sense B. make progress C. take effect D. take place
34. A. business B. cooperation C. connections D. services
35. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. content满足的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. ”可知，因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. share分享；B. strike碰撞；C. predict预测；D. read阅读。根据前文“I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. added补充说；B. knew知道；C. reasoned推论；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“how could what I think influence what a fish does ”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. said说；B. experienced经历，体验；C. meant意思是；D. claimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A. locally在本地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“And I even joined the local fishing club”可知，因为作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地参加俱乐部会议。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. quality质量；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据前文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“That is why fish 8 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.”谈到的也是水温问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. leave离开；B. prefer偏爱；C. adjust适应；D. turn转身。根据后文“because the former is warmer. ”可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱浅水区。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. protects保护；B. catches抓住；C. hurts伤害；D. reaches到达。根据常识和前文“fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)”可知，因为鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害到它的眼睛。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. enjoying喜欢；B. fishing钓鱼；C. studying研究；D. catching抓住。根据前文“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding”可知，作者对鱼越了解，越能发现并抓到鱼。且上文的“he could catch many fish”也是提示。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. business商业；B. agriculture农业；C. government政府；D. administration管理。 根据后文“customers much older and richer than me…”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，由此推知他进入了商界。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customers顾客；B. salespeople销售员；C. fishermen渔夫；D. bosses老板。根据后文“My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.”可知，作者父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman。故选B。
33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这并不完全有道理。A. make sense有道理；B. make progress取得进步；C. take effect见效；D. take place发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是更像我们的目标群体思考。A. business生意；B. cooperation合作；C. connections连接；D. services服务。根据后文“to customers much older and richer than me”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. target面向（某群体）；C. trust信任；D. form形成。由空前“think more like the group ”可知，此处指要像我们的目标群体去思考。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
【答案】36. decision
37. to study
38. is known
39. different
40. exactly
41. friends
42. worst 43. gave
44. in 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“They leave their home and go to another country”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。know(把……看作是)是主句谓语动词，与主语An exchange year之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is known。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。提示词作定语修饰名词way，用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。提示词在句中作状语，用副词exactly，意为“恰好，完全”。故填exactly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她很难交到朋友，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最美好的时光。提示词与形容词best是并列关系，修饰名词time，也用最高级形式worst。故填worst。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当2020年开始时，伊莎贝拉改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语Isabela之间是主动关系，与并列谓语动词changed一样，用一般过去时态。故填gave。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：交换生在交换期间成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。in a/an...way是固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。代词they作介词宾语，与主语They指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分基础能力(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
课文原词填空。
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you ___46___ to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of ___47___. However, for those of you with a ___48___ mind, opportunity ___49___ in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ___50___ great knowledge and enjoy ___51___ growth. Most ___52___, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your ___53___.
Of equal importance ___54___ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.____55____ plan your study, set clear goals and ____56____ your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make____57____ to improve your communication and ____58____ skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult ____59____. In time you will find yourself ____60____ into a well-rounded individual.
【答案】46. leads
47. thinking
48. positive
49. lies 50. acquire
51. personal
52. importantly
53. potential
54. are 55. Carefully
56. balance
57. efforts
58. problem-solving
59. situations
60. growing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎么面对自己新的高中生活。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。结合上下文可知，空处涉及固定搭配“通向”lead to，作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The path为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填leads。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“思维”，应用名词thinking(不可数)作介词of的宾语。故填thinking。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每个挑战中。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“积极的”，应用形容词positive作定语，修饰名词mind。故填positive。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“在于”，固定搭配lie in符合句意，作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语opportunity为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填lies。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“获得”，应用动词原形acquire构成不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填acquire。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“个人的”，应用形容词personal，作定语修饰名词growth。故填personal。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。结合下文可知，该空处句意为“重要的是”，应用副词importantly修饰整句。故填importantly。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合上文可知，该空处句意为“潜能”，应用名词potential(不可数)作to的宾语。故填potential。
【54题详解】
考查系动词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。结合上下文可知，本句为完全倒装句型，该空处应用系动词be，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。结合下文可知，该空处句意为“仔细地”，应用副词carefully作状语，修饰动词。句首字母大写，故填Carefully。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“平衡”，应用动词原形balance和前文plan及set并列构成肯定的祈使句。故填balance。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“努力”，应用名词effort作make的宾语， make efforts是固定短语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填efforts。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“解决问题的”，应用合成形容词problem-solving作定语，修饰名词skills。故填problem-solving。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。结合上文可知，该空处句意为“情况”，应用名词situation作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填situations。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“成长”，应用动词grow表达，find后接复合宾语，grow和宾语yourself之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾补。故填growing。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用单词的适当形式填空。
61. I have _____ (自信) in my ability to do well at senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我有能力在高中取得好成绩。“自信”应用名词confidence，为不可数名词，作have的宾语，固定短语have confidence in表示“对……有信心”。故填confidence。
62 All of this can lead to a ________(关系破裂) in your relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breakdown
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。空处作lead to的宾语，“关系破裂”应用名词breakdown，且空前有不定冠词a，breakdown应用单数形式。故填breakdown。
63. _____ (责任) is one of the excellent characters that one must own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：责任是一个人必须具备的优秀品质之一。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词responsibility表示“责任，负责”，为不可数名词，作句子的主语，且空处位于句首，responsibility的首字母需大写。故填Responsibility。
64. I’m under a lot of _____ (精神压力) these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天我精神压力很大，因为我的父母总是拿我和我的朋友比较。“精神压力”应用名词stress，作介词under的宾语，固定短语under stress表示“处于精神压力下”。故填stress。
65. ___________(fortunate), your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不快乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
单项选择题，将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。
66. The sentence structure (结构) of “The tips below may help you.” is ______.
A. SVP B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SVO
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。The tips below是主语（S）；may help是谓语（V）；you是宾语（O），该句的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）。故选D。
67. The sentence structure of “The humorous joke made us laugh in class.” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SV
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“这个幽默的笑话使我们在课堂上大笑”这个句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。A. SVO主谓宾；B. SVOO主谓宾宾；C. SVOC主谓宾补；D. SV主谓。分析句子可知，The humorous joke“这个幽默的笑话”是句子的主语，made“使”是句子的谓语，us“我们”是句子的宾语，laugh in class“在课堂上大笑”是句子的补足语，因此句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。故选C。
68. The sentence structure of “A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SVP
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“均衡的饮食使身体健康”这个句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。A. SVO主谓宾；B. SVOO主谓宾宾；C. SVOC主谓宾补；D. SVP主系表。分析句子可知，A balanced diet“均衡的饮食”是句子的主语，keeps“使”是句子的谓语，the body“身体”是句子的宾语，healthy“健康”是句子的补足语，因此句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。故选C。
69. “Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______
A. lived B. call C. belonging to D. major
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：1066年以前，在我们现在称之为大不列颠的土地上，生活着属于两个主要语言群体的民族。分析句子可知，本句为倒装结构，Before 1066在本句中作时间状语；in the land 在本句中作地点状语， we now call Great Britain 为定语从句，修饰前面名词the land ； lived为谓语动词， peoples为主语；belonging to two major language groups为现在分词作定语，修饰前面名词peoples。故选A项。
70. What’s the sentence pattern of “He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.”
A. simple sentence B. compound sentence C. complex sentence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句法。句意：“He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.”是什么句型 分析句子可知，He was fond of drawing是主句，when he was yet a child是when引导的时间状语从句，由此可知，这个句子是一个复合句（complex sentence）。故选C。
第五部分：写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。
1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；
2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；
3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；
4.每天坚持写日记。
注意：
(1)包括以上所有要点内容
(2)词数100左右；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(4)参考词汇：复习go over；背诵recite
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Wang Mei,
I’m delighted to receive your email. Knowing that you want to know how to learn English, I’m writing to give you some conducive advice.
At the very beginning, you should listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons after class. As far as I am concerned, vocabulary is of great importance. Therefore, you had better spend half an hour reciting words in the morning and reading books aloud. Additionally, why not communicate with your classmates in English after class Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Eventually, it would be a good idea to develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
In a word, I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的朋友王梅向你询问在高中如何学好英语的事，给她写封回信。内容包括：上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；每天坚持写日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
有益的：conducive→beneficial
非常重要的：of great importance→very important
最后：Eventually→At last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, you had better spend half an hour reciting words in the morning and reading books aloud.
拓展句：Therefore, you had better spend half an hour reciting words in the morning and reading books aloud, which can better help you remember words and phrases.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you want to know how to learn English, I’m writing to give you some conducive advice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Eventually, it would be a good idea to develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA涟水县第一中学2023 2024学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟，总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do this afternoon
A. Go to the park.
B. Rest at home.
C. See a doctor.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s roommate.
B. The woman’s apartment.
C. The woman’s housework.
3.How is the weather probably now
A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4.Why is the woman going to Shanghai
A. To have a holiday.
B. To visit a friend.
C. To work there.
5.Where should the man take a train
A. At platform 5.
B. At platform 6.
C. At platform 8.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What place did the man visit last
A. Tower Bridge.
B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Buckingham Palace.
7.When did the man return
A. Last Monday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A. Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting.
9.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago
A. He visited a park.
B. He did his homework.
C. He read online news.
11.Why did over 1,000 people die in Karachi in 2015
A. Because of the disease.
B. Because of the earthquake.
C. Because of the hot weather.
12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project
A. Around 3,000.
B. Around 1,300.
C. Around 50,000.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the gym offer if both the woman and her friend sign up before Friday
A. Personal training.
B. Low half-year membership fees.
C. Free gym equipment.
14.What is the man worried about
A. The safety of weightlifting.
B. The high membership fee.
C. The quality of gym equipment.
15.When will the speakers meet
A. At noon.
B. At 1:00 pm.
C. At 1:30 pm.
16.Which kind of equipment is the man most interested in
A. Leg press machines.
B. Running machines.
C. Exercise bikes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What activity is a new experience for most children
A. Windsurfing.
B. Horse riding.
C. Rock climbing.
18.How many times can the children phone their parents a day at most
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19.What does the speaker think of parents phoning the camp frequently
A. It’s unnecessary.
B. It’s unpleasant.
C. It’s uncommon.
20.How do the children probably feel at first when they are required to change clothes
A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities. Here are some things you should do and see in Sydney.
Explore Sydney’s hottest neighborhood
Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries(轮渡) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby.
Take side trips
Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations.
The Hunter valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia’s oldest wine region. Most vineyards(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.
Stay in style
The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port.
As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.
Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island—just a quick boat ride from Circular Quay.
Travel tips
Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated.
When riding in a taxi alone, it’s customary to sit in the front seat.
Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.
On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney’s ferries and trains.
1. What can you do in the Blue Mountains
A. Explore the artificial caves. B. Watch the lovely kangaroos.
C. Taste locally produced wine. D. Enjoy the unique corridors.
2. What makes the Langham Hotel special
A. Its ideal location. B. Its first-class service.
C. Its big collection of artworks. D. Its modern architectural style.
3. Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney
A. Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips.
C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train.
B
Type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you will get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chat robots , ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That is why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用),” he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
4. The cat story was written to _____.
A. introduce a cat that wants to go to space
B. introduce a series of bedtime books
C. show how robots create stories
D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do
5. According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do
A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs. C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages.
6. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.
d. It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
7 Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A. Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
B. Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
C. It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
D. It likes fake information more.
C
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much ”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.
“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled(颤抖) for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret…” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
8. Why did the author address the boy “Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael”
A. Because Michael is the boy’s name.
B. Because he mistook the boy for Michael.
C. Because he wanted to protect the boy’s self-respect.
D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.
9. Who is the author
A. The housekeeper. B. The house owner.
C. The boy’s uncle. D. The boy’s teacher.
10. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Kind and devoted. B. Thoughtful and generous.
C. Humorous and selfless. D. Warm-hearted and energetic.
11. What message does the story convey
A. Music has a strong power.
B. Being kind can get rewarded.
C. Practice makes a good musician.
D. Small kindness can make a difference.
D
Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties (朝代), but he had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods.
According to historical records, Pei often flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Sui’s downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.
When the Tang Dynasty was set up, Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.
Why did Pei change According to Chinese historian Sima Guang (1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized (批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest and direct advice. That made the difference.
In this story, Pei Ju may not be a perfect role model for us. He seemed to be a person who “trims his sail to the wind (见风使舵)”. What we can learn from this, however, is that our conditions make a difference. A good environment encourages you to do good acts, while a bad one may lead you to do bad things. That’s why people say “a fine bird rests only on a fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master(良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事)”. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers and friends.
On the other hand, the story also shows that only those who are willing to hear criticism can benefit from it.
In 2012, President Xi Jinping told this story at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
This also applies to us. Do you want fake friends who only please you but don’t care about you or true friends who can sincerely point out your mistakes It’s up to you.
12. What was Pei like when he was an official during the Sui Dynasty
A. He always agreed with the emperor.
B. He knew very little about the emperor.
C. He fought many wars for the emperor.
D. He never spoke in front of the emperor.
13. Why was Pei so honest with Emperor Taizong
A Because Taizong treated him well.
B. Because he enjoyed challenging others.
C. Because Taizong could accept honest and direct advice.
D. Because he didn’t like the new government.
14. What does the author think about Pei
A. He was a perfect role model.
B. He did many undesirable things.
C. He was influenced by his environment.
D. He should have chosen a better master to serve.
15. What can we learn from the story
A. We shouldn’t make friends with people like Pei.
B. Being honest and direct with others can stop from making new friends.
C. Criticizing others can help us improve.
D. We should be open-minded and welcome honest and direct advice.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (心胸狭窄的) at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ___16___ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___
Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. ___18___ After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. ___19___ Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
___20___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company (陪伴).
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____21____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got ____22____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____23____ the same thought. Besides, I ____24____, how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____25____. So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings ____26____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water ____27____. That is why fish ____28____ shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun ____29____ their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and ____30____ them.
When I grew up and entered the ____31____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____32____.” But it didn’t completely ____33____. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term ____34____ to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we ____35____.
21. A. content B. fun C. normal D. typical
22. A. amazed B. confused C. curious D. upset
23. A. share B. strike C. predict D. read
24. A. added B. knew C. reasoned D. realized
25. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed
26. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually
27. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature
28. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn
29. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches
30. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching
31. A. business B. agriculture C. government D. administration
32. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses
33. A. make sense B. make progress C. take effect D. take place
34. A. business B. cooperation C. connections D. services
35. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
第四部分基础能力(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
课文原词填空。
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you ___46___ to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of ___47___. However, for those of you with a ___48___ mind, opportunity ___49___ in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ___50___ great knowledge and enjoy ___51___ growth. Most ___52___, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your ___53___.
Of equal importance ___54___ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.____55____ plan your study, set clear goals and ____56____ your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make____57____ to improve your communication and ____58____ skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult ____59____. In time you will find yourself ____60____ into a well-rounded individual.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用单词的适当形式填空。
61. I have _____ (自信) in my ability to do well at senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. All of this can lead to a ________(关系破裂) in your relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. _____ (责任) is one of the excellent characters that one must own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. I’m under a lot of _____ (精神压力) these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. ___________(fortunate), your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
单项选择题，将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。
66. The sentence structure (结构) of “The tips below may help you.” is ______.
A SVP B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SVO
67. The sentence structure of “The humorous joke made us laugh in class.” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SV
68. The sentence structure of “A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOO C. SVOC D. SVP
69. “Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______
A. lived B. call C. belonging to D. major
70. What’s the sentence pattern of “He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.”
A. simple sentence B. compound sentence C. complex sentence
第五部分：写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。
1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；
2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；
3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；
4.每天坚持写日记。
注意：
(1)包括以上所有要点内容
(2)词数100左右；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(4)参考词汇：复习go over；背诵recite
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAA
