北师大八年级英语暑假阅读专项 - Test 4 安全

北师大八年级暑假 阅读专项 - Test 4 安全
完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Are you learning the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first aid class It's very important to keep yourself 1. Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a 20132, 27 drowning(溺水) accidents happened all over China. There were about 47% kids of those who 3 in all kinds of accidents, including drowning, food poisoning and traffic accidents. So the first aid class is in great 4 for students all over China now.
Ma Liang is a 15-year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-old boy. One afternoon 5 he was riding his bike back alone from school a robber stopped him. Facing the big man, Ma was 6, but he didn't fight against him. The man robbed Ma's bike and all his money. After the robber left, Ma found a 7 and called the police at 110.
Ma Liang comes from G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China to have compulsory(必修的) first aid education. In his school all the students must take the first aid 8 once a week. "9 comes the first in such a situation," Ma said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class." It is not safe to fight against an adult 10 is much stronger than you."
A．happyB．safeC．richD．fast
答案：
B
解析：
根据前一句的the first aid class可知,这是与安全有关的话题,故选B.
A．surveyB．bookC．informationD．news
答案：
A
解析：
从后面的数据可推测出,此处应是"调查"之意,故答案为A.
A．leftB．escapedC．livedD．died
答案：
D
解析：
溺水儿童人数大约占各种事故引起的儿童死亡人数的47%。所以本题的答案为D.
A．joyB．interestC．hopeD．need
答案：
D
解析：
由于事故的威胁,所以the first aid class就成为全国学生非常需要的课程,in great need意为"非常需要"。
A．ifB．whereC．whenD．because
答案：
C
解析：
"一个强盗拦住了他"与"他独自骑自行车回家"是同时发生的,所以答案为when"当……的时候"。
A．sadB．excitedC．scaredD．tired
答案：
C
解析：
面对强盗,当然会害怕。"难过的"、"兴奋的"和"疲劳的"均不合题意。
A．stoneB．telephoneC．policemanD．station
答案：
B
解析：
从后面的"拨打110"可判断出,此处应为"电话"之意。
A．placeB．manC．classD．time
答案：
C
解析：
学生每周上一次课,不难看出此处填入class最恰当。
A．SubjectB．SafetyC．SchoolD．Education
答案：
B
解析：
本段主要谈论安全教育,所以"在这种情况下安全应当第一"是最恰当的句意。
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．whom
答案：
A
解析：
本句含有一个定语从句,空白处在从句中作主语,由于先行词an adult表示人,故关系代词应为who.
阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
What are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).
The second floor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also usefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room.
On a second o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (使势头减弱).
It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to .A．put out the big fire in the burning houseB．jump off a high burning houseC．know the ways to escape from the fireD．keep the door open
答案：
C
解析：
结合文中第二段可知:在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的,故选C.
From Paragraph 3, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e know that it is possible to escape through the windows .A．if there are no bushes on the groundB．if you live on a lower floorC．if you live on a higher floorD．if you have no rope
答案：
B
解析：
结合文中第三段中"From the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible."可知:低楼层的人遇到火灾,通过窗户逃生是可以的。故选B.
Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing escaping way is NOT right A．You can escape through stairways.B．You can choose fire escape.C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D．Use a lift to come down at once.
答案：
D
解析：
由第二段可知:从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法,而不是乘电梯,故D项说法不正确。
Of course, it is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.A．saferB．easierC．more dangerousD．more difficult
答案：
A
解析：
由第四段最后一句可知:从一个矮的地方跳下去比待在一幢着火的建筑物里更安全。故选A.
The best title of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage is .A．Escaping from the WindowsB．Waiting for HelpC．Knowledge on FireD．Saving Yourself in the Burning House
答案：
D
解析：
本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时,我们该如何自救。D项符合主旨大意。
B
Hello, everyone. Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch
School Watch is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone
Anybody can become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do
School Watch makes it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher
Our school wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start
To be part of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.
The members of Scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol Watch are probably .A．teenagersB．parentsC．policemen
答案：
A
解析：
本篇文章是面对学校学生发出的一份倡议书,故学校监管队的成员很可能是学生。所以本题选A.
School Watch can hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p its members .A．save the environmentB．organize sports activitiesC．improve the quality of school life
答案：
C
解析：
从文章第二段中的 "It helps us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop violence and improve the quality of school life."可知本题选C.
Anyone can become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a member of School Watch because .A．everyone may have problemsB．everyone can give help to othersC．everyone needs to make some friends
答案：
B
解析：
从文章第三段中的"...everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has something to offer"以及第四段中的"School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other"可知本题选B.
If you want to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member of School Watch, you should .A．check the websiteB．be good at your schoolworkC．talk to the director of the plan in your grade
答案：
C
解析：
从文章最后一段中的"To be p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade."可知本题选C.
The Best School Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tcher will get a lot of prizes from every year.A．the schoolB．the websiteC．the organization
答案：
A
解析：
从文章倒数第二段"Our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes."可知本题选A.
短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）
My New Teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Our new English teacher, Mr. White, arrived today. He's American. He smiles a lot and he's friendly but he speaks very fast. 21. . He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.
During the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst class, 22. , and showed us photos of his family. He's got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim. 23. . They were smiling in all of the photos and look friendly.
Then he told us about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say "Hi, 24. " and shake hands when they meet people. We all practised. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. 25. . They are usually friendly because Americans think it's polite to be friendly.
At the end of the less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, we all said "Goodbye", "See you soon" to everyone. English lessons are going to be enjoyable.
A．They smile a lotB．Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w are you doingC．And she has fair hairD．Mr. White introduced himselfE．It's difficult to understand his words
答案：
E
答案：
D
答案：
C
答案：
B
答案：
A