北师大版八年级英语暑假阅读专项 - Test 3 健康
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| 名称 | 北师大版八年级英语暑假阅读专项 - Test 3 健康 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-03 20:30:28 | ||
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北师大版八年级暑假 阅读专项 - Test 3 健康
完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
It's not usually hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthy for young kids who play sports to go on diets—to lose or gain weight. Coaches or teammates 1 say that you have to go on a diet are probably giving you 2 advice. Talk about these matters with your mom or dad, and your doctor if necessary.
In some sports people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need large bodies, while others need people with 3 bodies. However, kids can play sports like gymnastics or football 4 trying to lose or gain weight. In fact, 5 your body is still growing, it's important to let it grow.
A balanced(均衡的) 6 can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give an active, growing body all it needs. Some strategies(策略), such as high-protein diets can cause serious 7 and damage your kidneys(肾脏). Going on fasts or skipping meals (eating very little or not eating at all) can be 8 to kids.
Being busy ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make it difficult to eat regular meals, 9 talk with your mom or dad about how to handle meals when you're at a practice or a game. When you can, try to eat dinners at 10. Research shows that kids eat healthier food when they regularly share meals with their families.
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which
答案：
A
解析：
who连接定语从句,修饰前面的Coaches or teammates,那些说你需要节食的教练或队友或许给你提出了不好的建议。
A．goodB．usefulC．badD．helpful
答案：
C
解析：
根据语境可知,这个节食的建议是不科学的。因此选C.
A．bigB．hugeC．smallD．strong
答案：
C
解析：
根据前文的large 可知,选small。在一些体育项目中,需要身材魁梧的,而一些体育项目则需要身材瘦小的。
A．atB．withoutC．forD．by
答案：
B
解析：
without不需要。儿童可以进行体操或足球运动,不需要减肥或增加体重。
A．althoughB．andC．unlessD．because
答案：
D
解析：
根据句意"因为你的身体还处于发育阶段,让其发育成长是很重要的。"故选D.
A．dietB．menuC．foodD．drink
答案：
A
解析：
根据前文提示可知,选A。均衡的饮食能够使你具有活跃的成长的体魄。
A．questionsB．mattersC．problemsD．events
答案：
C
解析：
question问题,matter事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),problem困难,event事件。比如,含蛋白质太高的饮食结构能够导致严重的问题,给你的肾脏造成损害。
A．healthyB．easyC．goodD．harmful
答案：
D
解析：
healthy健康的,easy容易的,good良好的,harmful有害的。吃快餐或不吃饭对儿童来说是很有害的。
A．andB．soC．afterD．while
答案：
B
解析：
and和,表示并列;so所以,表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果;after在……之后;while当……时,引导时间状语从句。如果很忙的话,就很难正常就餐,所以告诉妈妈或爸爸在你参加训练或比赛的时候给你送饭过来。
A．homeB．schoolC．workD．class
答案：
A
解析：
根据下文的families可知,在家里吃饭。如果可能的话,尽量在家里吃饭。
阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
Everybody will ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems:
My name is David Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice:
Traditional C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers(指) to " ".A．Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB．only Mr. Black's problemsC．only Dr. Smith's adviceD．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
答案：
D
解析：
由短文第一段可知,they指代Mr. Black的问题和Dr. Smith的建议。
Mr. Black doesn't g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried .A．he will be hungry or thirstyB．he has to talk with othersC．he will have a coldD．he will get lost
答案：
C
解析：
由短文第二段第三句可知因为Mr. Black担心感冒,他在寒冷的天或炎热的天不外出。
If you are always w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried and you don't like going out, maybe you .A．have too much yangB．have too much yinC．have a balance of yin and yangD．need to eat some yin foods
答案：
B
解析：
由短文第三段第二句可知,不喜欢外出不能保持"阴阳平衡",会使身体太"阴"。
Which is NOT Dr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Smith's advice A．To eat some yang foods.B．To play more sports.C．To stay at home and rest.D．To take some Chinese medicine.
答案：
C
解析：
由短文第三段可知,B项不属于Dr. Smith的建议。
Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is RIGHT according to the passage A．Mr. Black often has yang foods.B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
答案：
B
解析：
由短文第三段可知A、D项错误,由第二段可知C项错误,B项正确。
B
Sleep and Obesity Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Children who sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep less are more likely to be overweight. Their study suggests that earlier bedtimes, later wake times and later school start times could be an important and relatively low-cost strategy to help reduce childhood weight problems.
Their findings also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest that later bedtimes play a greater role in the overweight status of children aged 3 to 8, while earlier wake times play a greater role in children aged 8 to 13. No significant differences in the effect of sleep on weight was found between boys and girls nor was there evidence that children who slept more grew more in height. So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, 8 to 9 hours will do.
Where was the study d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one by the scientists A．In America.B．In Britain.C．In China.D．In Japan.
答案：
A
解析：
由第二段的"...a gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up of US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13."可知这项研究发生在美国。
What does the under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined word "study" mean It means " ".A．学习B．书房C．研究D．努力
答案：
C
解析：
句意:这项研究发现如果孩子们每天睡眠增加1个小时,那么他们超重机率会降低30%。
If you are fifteen, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how long do the scientists advise you to sleep A．10 to 11 hours.B．8 to 9 hours.C．8 to 13 hours.D．As long as possible.
答案：
B
解析：
由最后一段最后两句"Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.For older kids, 8 to 9 hours will do."可知15岁的孩子可以睡八到九个小时。故答案为B.
Which of the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is NOT right A．If kids sleep for one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30%.B．Children who sleep less are more likely to be overweight.C．Between boys and girls, there are some differences in the effect of sleep on weight.D．Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.
答案：
C
解析：
文中A、B、D三项所表述的内容都是正确的,而C项中说在男孩与女孩之间,睡眠对体重的影响有显著差异是错误的。故答案为C.
What does the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age talk about A．How to get long sleep.B．Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗条的).C．How to keep fat.D．Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
答案：
B
解析：
由全文可知本文主要说明了充足的睡眠可以使人保持健康并不使人发胖。
短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）
Doctors in Germany ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have warned people that headbanging could be bad for your health.
21. Dancers shake th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.
Doctors say this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could injure(伤害) the brain. 22. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 23. They gave him a brain scan(扫描) and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood. 24.
Doctors say the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk of injury to the brain from headbanging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor Ariyan Pirayesh said, "We are not against headbanging. Rock 'n' roll will never die. 25. We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的) concert, this would not have happened."
A．Heavy metal fans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should rock on.B．Two months later, his headaches disappeared.C．Doctors thought that might lead to his headaches.D．They recently treated a 50-year-old heavy metal fan.E．Headbanging is a dance that fans of heavy metal music like.
答案：
E
答案：
D
答案：
C
答案：
B
答案：
A
完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
It's not usually hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthy for young kids who play sports to go on diets—to lose or gain weight. Coaches or teammates 1 say that you have to go on a diet are probably giving you 2 advice. Talk about these matters with your mom or dad, and your doctor if necessary.
In some sports people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need large bodies, while others need people with 3 bodies. However, kids can play sports like gymnastics or football 4 trying to lose or gain weight. In fact, 5 your body is still growing, it's important to let it grow.
A balanced(均衡的) 6 can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give an active, growing body all it needs. Some strategies(策略), such as high-protein diets can cause serious 7 and damage your kidneys(肾脏). Going on fasts or skipping meals (eating very little or not eating at all) can be 8 to kids.
Being busy ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make it difficult to eat regular meals, 9 talk with your mom or dad about how to handle meals when you're at a practice or a game. When you can, try to eat dinners at 10. Research shows that kids eat healthier food when they regularly share meals with their families.
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which
答案：
A
解析：
who连接定语从句,修饰前面的Coaches or teammates,那些说你需要节食的教练或队友或许给你提出了不好的建议。
A．goodB．usefulC．badD．helpful
答案：
C
解析：
根据语境可知,这个节食的建议是不科学的。因此选C.
A．bigB．hugeC．smallD．strong
答案：
C
解析：
根据前文的large 可知,选small。在一些体育项目中,需要身材魁梧的,而一些体育项目则需要身材瘦小的。
A．atB．withoutC．forD．by
答案：
B
解析：
without不需要。儿童可以进行体操或足球运动,不需要减肥或增加体重。
A．althoughB．andC．unlessD．because
答案：
D
解析：
根据句意"因为你的身体还处于发育阶段,让其发育成长是很重要的。"故选D.
A．dietB．menuC．foodD．drink
答案：
A
解析：
根据前文提示可知,选A。均衡的饮食能够使你具有活跃的成长的体魄。
A．questionsB．mattersC．problemsD．events
答案：
C
解析：
question问题,matter事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),problem困难,event事件。比如,含蛋白质太高的饮食结构能够导致严重的问题,给你的肾脏造成损害。
A．healthyB．easyC．goodD．harmful
答案：
D
解析：
healthy健康的,easy容易的,good良好的,harmful有害的。吃快餐或不吃饭对儿童来说是很有害的。
A．andB．soC．afterD．while
答案：
B
解析：
and和,表示并列;so所以,表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果;after在……之后;while当……时,引导时间状语从句。如果很忙的话,就很难正常就餐,所以告诉妈妈或爸爸在你参加训练或比赛的时候给你送饭过来。
A．homeB．schoolC．workD．class
答案：
A
解析：
根据下文的families可知,在家里吃饭。如果可能的话,尽量在家里吃饭。
阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
Everybody will ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems:
My name is David Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice:
Traditional C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers(指) to " ".A．Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB．only Mr. Black's problemsC．only Dr. Smith's adviceD．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
答案：
D
解析：
由短文第一段可知,they指代Mr. Black的问题和Dr. Smith的建议。
Mr. Black doesn't g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried .A．he will be hungry or thirstyB．he has to talk with othersC．he will have a coldD．he will get lost
答案：
C
解析：
由短文第二段第三句可知因为Mr. Black担心感冒,他在寒冷的天或炎热的天不外出。
If you are always w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried and you don't like going out, maybe you .A．have too much yangB．have too much yinC．have a balance of yin and yangD．need to eat some yin foods
答案：
B
解析：
由短文第三段第二句可知,不喜欢外出不能保持"阴阳平衡",会使身体太"阴"。
Which is NOT Dr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Smith's advice A．To eat some yang foods.B．To play more sports.C．To stay at home and rest.D．To take some Chinese medicine.
答案：
C
解析：
由短文第三段可知,B项不属于Dr. Smith的建议。
Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is RIGHT according to the passage A．Mr. Black often has yang foods.B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
答案：
B
解析：
由短文第三段可知A、D项错误,由第二段可知C项错误,B项正确。
B
Sleep and Obesity Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Children who sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep less are more likely to be overweight. Their study suggests that earlier bedtimes, later wake times and later school start times could be an important and relatively low-cost strategy to help reduce childhood weight problems.
Their findings also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest that later bedtimes play a greater role in the overweight status of children aged 3 to 8, while earlier wake times play a greater role in children aged 8 to 13. No significant differences in the effect of sleep on weight was found between boys and girls nor was there evidence that children who slept more grew more in height. So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, 8 to 9 hours will do.
Where was the study d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one by the scientists A．In America.B．In Britain.C．In China.D．In Japan.
答案：
A
解析：
由第二段的"...a gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up of US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13."可知这项研究发生在美国。
What does the under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined word "study" mean It means " ".A．学习B．书房C．研究D．努力
答案：
C
解析：
句意:这项研究发现如果孩子们每天睡眠增加1个小时,那么他们超重机率会降低30%。
If you are fifteen, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how long do the scientists advise you to sleep A．10 to 11 hours.B．8 to 9 hours.C．8 to 13 hours.D．As long as possible.
答案：
B
解析：
由最后一段最后两句"Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.For older kids, 8 to 9 hours will do."可知15岁的孩子可以睡八到九个小时。故答案为B.
Which of the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is NOT right A．If kids sleep for one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30%.B．Children who sleep less are more likely to be overweight.C．Between boys and girls, there are some differences in the effect of sleep on weight.D．Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.
答案：
C
解析：
文中A、B、D三项所表述的内容都是正确的,而C项中说在男孩与女孩之间,睡眠对体重的影响有显著差异是错误的。故答案为C.
What does the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age talk about A．How to get long sleep.B．Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗条的).C．How to keep fat.D．Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
答案：
B
解析：
由全文可知本文主要说明了充足的睡眠可以使人保持健康并不使人发胖。
短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）
Doctors in Germany ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have warned people that headbanging could be bad for your health.
21. Dancers shake th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.
Doctors say this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could injure(伤害) the brain. 22. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 23. They gave him a brain scan(扫描) and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood. 24.
Doctors say the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk of injury to the brain from headbanging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor Ariyan Pirayesh said, "We are not against headbanging. Rock 'n' roll will never die. 25. We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的) concert, this would not have happened."
A．Heavy metal fans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should rock on.B．Two months later, his headaches disappeared.C．Doctors thought that might lead to his headaches.D．They recently treated a 50-year-old heavy metal fan.E．Headbanging is a dance that fans of heavy metal music like.
答案：
E
答案：
D
答案：
C
答案：
B
答案：
A
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