北师大版八年级英语暑假 语法专项 - Test 2

北师大版八年级暑假 语法专项 - Test 2
单项选择（共20小题；共20.0分）
If my brother well i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n his exams, he'll go to Tsinghua University next September.A．didB．doesC．is doingD．will do
答案：
B
解析：
考查条件状语从句主将从现。
--- Have you finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your project
--- Not yet. I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.A．giveB．am givenC．will giveD．will be given
答案：
B
解析：
题意:"你已经完成你的项目了吗 ""还没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。如果再给我10分钟,我就完成了。"主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选B.
--- Jack, I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aven't seen your uncle for a long time.
--- He Shanghai on business for two months.A．went toB．has gone toC．has been inD．has been to
答案：
C
解析：
考查延续性动词的用法。答句句意:他出差 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去上海两个月了,for two months是一段时间,须用延续性动词。has gone to去了某地,has been to去过某地,has been in表示一直在某地,表示状态。故选C.
--- I don't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr. Green will come to see us.
--- He will help us with our English.A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
答案：
A
解析：
后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.
The train here fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ten minutes already.A．has beenB．has comeC．has stoppedD．has gone
答案：
A
解析：
for ten minutes 表示的是一段时间,come,go,stop都为瞬间动词,不能与表示"段"的时间状语连用。
"Is there anyone here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )" he asked.
He asked .A．whether there was anyone here or notB．if was there anyone thereC．if there was anyone thereD．if was there anyone here
答案：
C
解析：
直接引语为一般疑问句,用if或whether引导,语序应变为陈述句语序,here改为there, 所以C项正确。
--- Did you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee the film last night
--- Yes, I did. And I think it's fun to watch.A．ifB．whetherC．whatD．that
答案：
D
--- How was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the evening party yesterday
--- We enjoyed very much.A．usB．ourselvesC．itsD．itself
答案：
B
解析：
enjoy oneself是固定用法,主语是we,故其反身代词为ourselves。
Miss Lin a lot of w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork for the poor area since 2010.A．doesB．didC．has doneD．will do
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查时态。由句中的since 2010可知用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+过去分词。
Peter has taught En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish for two years,now he is good at it.A．himB．hisC．himselfD．he
答案：
C
--- Did you make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the kite , kids
--- No, our uncle it for us.A．itself; is makingB．yourselves; madeC．yourself; madeD．themselves; makes
答案：
B
解析：
本题考查反身代词和动词的时态。句意为:孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们,这是你们自己做的风筝吗 不,是叔叔给我们做的。由句中的kids可知,要用复数形式的反身代词;由助动词did可知,要用过去时态。
--- Jim isn't in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he classroom. Where is he
--- He to the teacher's office.A．will goB．has goneC．had goneD．is going
答案：
B
解析：
本题考查动词时态。由上句句意"吉姆不在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教室里。他在哪儿 "知下句句意应为"他去老师的办公室了"。因"去而未归",故用have/has gone to结构。
--- I wonder To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m will come to our party.
--- He will when he finishes his work, I think.A．howB．whetherC．thatD．what
答案：
B
I my homework; I gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess I can't join you.A．don't finishB．didn't finishC．haven't finishedD．won't finish
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查动词时态。句意为:我想我不能加入你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们,因为到现在我还没有完成作业。由此可知,写作业的动作从过去的某个时间一直持续到现在,应该使用现在完成时态,故选C项。其他三项时态不符合语境。
--- Long time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no see! I think you a lot.
--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will changeB．were changingC．are changedD．have changed
答案：
D
解析：
考查时态。根据意思，好久不见，我认为你已经改变了许多，表示结果，所以选D.
--- Can you tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
--- OK. Go along the street, and it's across from the cinema.A．how can I get to the post officeB．where is the post officeC．where the post office isD．the post office is where
答案：
C
解析：
由宾语从句用陈述语序可知答案为C.
Your dream will com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e true you put your heart and soul into it.A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．until
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查条件状语从句 。句意:假如你全身心投入,你的梦想将会实现。if引导条件状语从句。
--- Why didn't David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come to school today
--- Because he hurt when playing volleyball yesterday.A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．herself
答案：
B
Don't come into the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b you are asked to.A．unlessB．untilC．becauseD．since
答案：
A
--- Be careful! Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't break the bottles. Do you hear I said David
--- Yes, Mum.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．if
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查宾语从句。what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）
学生们谈论他们想要在将来做什么。
The students talk about they to do in the future.
答案：
what, want
我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.
答案：
how I can
你曾经去过纽约吗？ （词数不限）
you ever New York
答案：
Have, been to
你曾经尝试过西餐吗？
you Western food
答案：
Have, ever tried
你到过多少个国家
countries you to
答案：
How many have been