北师大版八年级暑假 语法专项 - Test 1
单项选择(共20小题;共20.0分)
You wear sports shoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when you climb a mountain.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.have to
答案:
D
解析:
考查情态动词。根据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D.
--- Mum, will you buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me the new iPad after the Entrance Examination
--- I'm afraid I , dear. We are short of money now.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
答案:
B
--- How do you like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he story
--- Interesting, the end of it is not perfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because
答案:
B
解析:
连词的用法。so因此;th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough虽然,尽管;or否则,或者;because因为。根据句意:你觉得这个故事怎样 有趣,尽管结尾不是完美的。故选B.
The food is salty. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Julie a lot of salt on it.A.putsB.putC.will putD.had put
答案:
B
I'm very glad I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave my own room in my house. I do what I want in it.A.mustB.have toC.needD.can
答案:
D
解析:
考察情态动词的用法。must表示必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须,疑问句还可以表示偏要,have to表示不得不,need表示需要,can表示能够,可以,根据句意,D合适。
China has population i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the world.A.biggerB.largerC.the biggestD.the largest
答案:
D
--- I called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you this morning, but nobody answered it.
--- Oh, we some running in the park.A.are doingB.were doingC.have doneD.did
答案:
B
解析:
本题考查时态。答句句意:噢,我们当时正在公园里跑步。表过去某个时刻在做某事,用过去进行时。
The family w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as poor they couldn't buy a TV set.A.so; thatB.not; untilC.not; butD.so; but
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查结果状语从句。not ... until表示"直到……才...";not ... but表示"不是……而是……";so … that … 表示"太……以至于"。太穷了而不能买电视机.
I enjoy the book wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th some nice pictures, I don't have enough money to buy it.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.If
答案:
B
--- Did you hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )someone knocking at the door just now
--- No,sir. I music.A.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen to
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查动词时态。根据上文“你刚才听到有人敲门吗?” "没有“可以判断出刚才我正在做其他的事情,因此使用从过去进行时。
You smoke. You are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly 14 and it isn't allowed.A.mustn'tB.don't have toC.needn'tD.won't
答案:
A
解析:
mustn't"禁止,不允许";do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't have to"不必";needn't"不需要";won't"将不会"。句意为"你不能吸烟,你只有14岁,吸烟是不被允许的。"故答案为A.
Tom, put on your co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at. The wind is cold, the sun is warm.A.so thatB.andC.even thoughD.because
答案:
C
the children ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
答案:
C
解析:
本题考查状语从句。由句意"当孩子们玩乐的时候,父母们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课"可知,此处强调两个动作同时进行,故用连词while。
My English teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a car to school yesterday.A.droveB.drivedC.was drivingD.drives
答案:
A
解析:
考查动词的过去式。由yesterday知谓语动词用过去式drove。句意:昨天我的英语老师开车去的学校。
Look at the photo of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Smiths. happy they are!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查感叹句。句子的中心词是形容词,故用how引导感叹句。
--- How is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) situation in Lybia
--- time passes, things seem to get worse.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.Because
答案:
B
My sister got good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grades this year she studied hard.A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.though
答案:
C
解析:
本题考查连词。根据句意可知My sis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter got good grades this year的原因是she studied hard,故选C.
interesting book it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How a
答案:
C
解析:
本句的中心词是名词,应由what引导感叹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句,故排除A、D两项;book是可数名词单数,前面应加不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an,故选C.
The more you smile, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you will feel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.more happily
答案:
B
解析:
"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构表示"越……(就)越……"。"feel+形容词"为系表结构,happy的比较级形式是happier.
--- How are you to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, Mike
--- I'm now. I don't think this medicine is good for me.A.badlyB.betterC.wellD.worse
答案:
D
解析:
题意:"迈克,你今天怎么样 ""我现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更不舒服了,我觉得这药对我不好。"题中暗含"今天"和之前的比较,应该用比较级;由答语第二句可知worse"更差的",符合题意。
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)
你上课不要接电话。
You answer the telephone in class.
答案:
mustn't
解析:
mustn't表示"不要,禁止"。
最后一班车已经开走了,所以我只好步行回家。
The last bus had gone, so I back home.
答案:
had to walk
解析:
考查情态动词have to的用法,意为"必须",有时态的变化,前句为过去时态,故变为had to,后接动词原形。
妈妈洗衣服时,我在做作业。
I was doing homework clothes.
答案:
while my mother was washing
你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )啊!
You've worked out the maths problem yourselves. children you are!
答案:
What clever
解析:
考查what引导的感叹句。
你爬得越高,你看到的风景越漂亮。
The you climb, beautiful view you will see.
答案:
higher; the more
解析:
表达"越……,就越……"用"the+比较级,the+比较级"。