北师大版八年级暑假 综合练习 - Test 1
听力(听力)（共20小题；共20.0分）
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择与其相对应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
答案：
B
答案：
F
答案：
E
答案：
C
答案：
A
Ⅱ. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
How was the movie last night A．Scary.B．Boring.C．Interesting.
答案：
C
When will Mark go sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imming A．This month.B．Next weekend.C．This weekend.
答案：
C
Where did the man go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on his day off A．To the beach.B．To the zoo.C．To the museum.
答案：
C
What's the boy's favorite subject A．English.B．Math.C．Science.
答案：
A
What is the time now A．10:45.B．11:00.C．11:15.
答案：
A
Ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
What are they going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do A．To go bike riding.B．To visit a garden.C．To pick up strawberries.
答案：
C
How will they get there A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot.
答案：
B
What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl need to bring with her A．A pair of sunglasses.B．A pair of gloves.C．A pair of shoes.
答案：
B
Where will they mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t A．At a bookstore.B．At Lisa's house.C．At the bus station.
答案：
A
What is the boy's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggestion A．The girl should be away from the bees.B．The girl should take a coat with her.C．The girl should be there on time.
答案：
B
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。(5分)
A Terrible Experience
Weather It was 16. .
Time At around 17. o'clock last Saturday.
What Linda was doing She was 18. with her friends.
What happened ● Two men began to 19. with each other. ● The 20. called the police.
答案：
rainy
答案：
10/ten
答案：
eating
答案：
fight
答案：
waiter
解析：
Test 19
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与其相对应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读一遍。
1. The robot in the future can help housewives do housework.
2. Why don't you get her a CD
3. I think you should borrow a ruler from your classmate.
4. We were making dumplings at this time yesterday.
5. Jack said he was good at painting.
Ⅱ. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: The movie last night was interesting.
M: Yes. I agree with you.
7. W: Mark, what will you do this weekend
M: I will go swimming.
8. W: Did you go to the beach on your day off
M: No. I went to the museum.
9. W: What subject are you good at
M: I am good at math, but I like English best.
10. W: Let's go to see the speech competition. It will start at eleven o'clock.
M: It's a quarter to eleven now. Let's go.
Ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: It is a nice day, isn't it
M: Yes. The sun is bright. Have you ever been to a strawberry garden, Lisa
W: No, I have never been to.
M: Why don't we go to pick up strawberries
W: Sounds great! How will we get there
M: We can go there by bus.
W: Is it far from here
M: Not very far.
W: Let's ride our bikes. What do I need to bring with me
M: I think you need a hat and a pair of gloves.
W: All right. When do we meet
M: Let's meet at the bookstore near your house at 1:30 p.m. By the way, there may be some bees in the garden. You'd better take a coat with you.
W: Got it! See you then!
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。
I am Linda. Last Saturday, I saw a serious fight. It was a terrible experience. The weather was rainy that day. It happened around 10 o'clock. At that time, I was eating with my friends in a restaurant. Then two men began to fight with each other. I thought it was a little scary. The waiter called the police. They arrived after thirty minutes and took the two men to the police station.
单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
A: Have you eaten your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breakfast
B: Yes, I it twenty-four minutes ago.A．have hadB．have eatenC．eatedD．ate
答案：
D
Good news! Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sa the first prize in yesterday's singing competition.A．winB．wonC．beatD．beated
答案：
B
The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Class One to climb Mount Huang next week.A．goB．goesC．are goingD．will going
答案：
C
--- Where did you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide your summer holiday
--- In Sanya.A．spendB．to spendC．spendingD．to spending
答案：
B
The water in the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes and rivers in Yunnan became because of the dry weather.A．fewer and fewerB．more and moreC．less and lessD．little and little
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查形容词比较级。由下文"干旱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的天气"可知"水在变少",而且要用little修饰不可数名词water,故排除A、B两项,整个句子暗含比较的意思,即现在和过去进行比较,故用比较级。句意为:因为天气干旱,云南的河流和湖泊里的水将会越来越少。
Mother agreed us to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit Suzhou. We were excited to hear the news.A．takingB．to takingC．tookD．to take
答案：
D
解析：
本小题考查动词 agree 的用法。agree to dosth.意思是 "同意做某事" , 所以选D.
--- Did you catch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what the teacher said
--- No. She spoke fast I couldn't hear her very clearly.A．too; toB．too; thatC．so; thatD．such; that
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查 结果状语从句。句意:--你明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )白老师说的话吗 --不明白。她说得太快了,以至于我听不清楚。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"。
Don't touch any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing your teacher tells you to.A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when
答案：
B
The story is diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ult to understand there are no new words in it.A．becauseB．althoughC．ifD．so
答案：
B
You don't need to des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cribe her, I her several times.A．had metB．have metC．metD．meet
答案：
B
Mr. Li England ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). He London for two weeks.A．has been to; has been toB．has gone to; has been inC．has been to; has been inD．has gone to; has been to
答案：
B
Drivers are not all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed after drinking, or they will break the law.A．driveB．drivingC．to driveD．drove
答案：
C
解析：
be allowed to do sth.意为"被允许做某事",是固定结构。故选C.
--- Must I hand in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my homework now
--- No, you . You can hand in it this afternoon.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．must
答案：
B
When he TV, his moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er came in.A．watchesB．is watchingC．watchedD．was watching
答案：
D
解析：
本题考查动词时态。用过去进行时表示过去正在做某事。
you want to be a guide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you must speak English well.A．BecauseB．ButC．WhenD．If
答案：
D
完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Bessic Coleman was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born in the USA. Her family was 36. She was in college for only one year. She had to 37 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 38. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessic often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.
39 the age of 23, B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essic Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary(普通的) jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 40 to fly planes. She soon found 41 was almost impossible to get into a flight school. Which flight school would admit(接受) a 42 woman
Bessic learned that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 43 at a language school.
After World War Ⅰ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Bessic Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 44 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 45 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit(许可证) to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot's license(执照).
A．richB．poorC．bigD．small
答案：
B
解析：
由下一句"她在大学仅一年。"可知其家庭贫穷。故选B.
A．leaveB．comeC．arriveD．stay
答案：
A
解析：
leave"离开"。由下文"她没有足够的钱完成学业。"可知其不得不离开学校。故选A.
A．singingB．jumpingC．flyingD．driving
答案：
C
解析：
由下文内容可知在这一年期间她学习了有关飞行的内容。故选C.
A．WithB．ToC．ForD．At
答案：
D
解析：
at the age of在……岁时。故选D.
A．whereB．whenC．howD．why
答案：
C
解析：
how to fly(怎样飞行)在此作learn的宾语。故选C.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．there
答案：
C
解析：
考查代词it.it在此作形式主语。故选C.
A．beautifulB．smartC．whiteD．black
答案：
D
解析：
通过所给四个选项可知飞行学校不可能接受一个黑人妇女。故选D.
A．EnglishB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Japanese
答案：
B
解析：
由下文她去了法国可知她在这个语言学校里学习的是法语。故选B.
A．artB．flightC．languageD．dance
答案：
B
解析：
由下文She learned to fly in a plane there.可知她去了飞行学校。故选B.
A．finishedB．providedC．missedD．changed
答案：
A
解析：
句意:她结束了七个月的飞行训练。provide"提供";miss"错过";change"改变";finish"完成;结束"。故选A.
阅读理解（共16小题；共32.0分）
A
Toys Anno…The worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d's smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys.Opening hours:Monday-Friday: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Sunday: 9 a.m.-1 p.m.National Museum, LondonBus 26/91/206 FREE Service for Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Young People Aged 8-16● Homework staff(工作人员) on hand to help you● Space to work● Books & revision guides● FREE Internet use● FREE printing Manchester Library & Information Service
Escape(逃脱) fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the Mummy's Tomb! Let our new online game take you to an old Egyptian tomb (埃及古墓). Become a brav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e explorer and collect wonderful things thousands of years old. But he careful—there's a mummy(木乃伊) going around the tomb. Can you bring the won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derful things safely back to World museum without being hurt by the mummy Visit www.livepoolmuseum.orguk/mummystomb and find out! Learning from Poo(粪便)!1:30 p.m, 2:15 p.m. & 3 p.m. JulyIt might sound terribl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e but archaeologists(考古学家) can find out many things from poo—like how people in the past lived and what they ate. If you have interests, come and join us to watch some samples (not real pool) and see if you can recreate the diets of our ancestors(祖先).Pick up a free ticket from the World Museum welcome desk.
What service does Toys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Anno give A．Offering largest toys.B．Making beautiful toys.C．Showing old-day toys.D．Selling smallest toys.
答案：
C
A boy aged ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) CAN'T with Homework Support Service.A．ask the staff to do his homeworkB．print without payingC．search for information onlineD．review lessons with guides
答案：
A
Escape from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mummy's Tomb is a (an) .A．guide bookB．online gameC．science fiction filmD．popular magazine
答案：
B
What information can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we get from Learning from poo A．Archaeologists can learn what people are in the past by studying their poo.B．The activity is open every morning in June.C．You can have a chance to watch the real poo of ancestors.D．You must buy a ticket to join in this activity.
答案：
A
B
As Sam slowly woke, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.
The school bus ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!
He entered Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Owen's class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.
“Sam, you'll be f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”
Sam nervously gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn't terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.
How did Sam feel after he woke A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Happy.D．Hungry.
答案：
B
解析：
从这句话"He knew he wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.可知他醒来时非常紧张。
What did Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have to do that day A．To have a baseball match.B．To take a reading test.C．To go to a new class.D．To do something special.
答案：
D
解析：
从全文推理判断。
What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean A．触摸B．鼓掌C．出汗D．指点
答案：
C
解析：
从此句"he could feel his heart beating"可知答案。
Which could be in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferred(推断) from this passage A．Sam hated chatting about baseball.B．Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.C．Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.D．The class enjoyed Sam's talk very much.
答案：
D
解析：
根据最后一段可以推断出答案。
Which is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best title for this passage A．A Special DayB．An Interesting LessonC．A Nice TeacherD．A Professional Report
答案：
A
解析：
纵观全文,文章讲述了Sam的一个特别日子。
C
Reading is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills(技巧) to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general(概括性的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine(杂志) articles and science reports.
Here's how to preview.
● Read the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs(段落) carefully.
● Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want—or need—to read.
Skim—if it's sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading—like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
● Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we'll get the same idea of what it's all about.
How many skills ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e talked about in this passage A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
答案：
B
What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese A．精读B．默读C．朗读D．略读
答案：
D
What should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we NOT do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage A．Get our eyes to move fast.B．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.C．Sweep our eyes across each line.D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.
答案：
B
What is the best t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itle(标题) for this passage A．Why We Should ReadB．What To ReadC．When To ReadD．How To Read Faster
答案：
D
D
One of sweetest mem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bamboo tree's ability to bend and move back, the word "resilience" comes to my mind. When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don't break!
What does the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d "snap" in the second paragraph most probably mean A．break.B．change.C．win.D．Complain.
答案：
A
解析：
根据原文“Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever felt like you were going to snap Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point ”可知snap和breaking point是近义词。故选Ａ。
What can help people g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et through sufferings according to the writer A．Holding peace and quiet in mind.B．Waiting until sufferings disappear.C．Experiencing more bad times.D．Hoping for a better tomorrow.
答案：
D
解析：
根据原文“With hope for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.”可知作者的意思是要我们抱有希望，故选Ｄ
What would be the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) title of this passage A．Memories of BambooB．Be Like BambooC．Enjoying BambooD．Characteristics of Bamboo
答案：
B
解析：
作者在文中就竹子的弹性对人生发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表了探讨，倡导人们学习竹子的特性。根据原文"Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don't break!"，可以推测最好的题目是Ｂ。
短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）
62. Many hikers like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hike in the countryside, in forests and in mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. 63. As you get stronger, you can go on a whole night hike. Later you can go longer than that. 64.
65. You shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d always have one or two friends with you. It's also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is ano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy. 66.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike.
A．You can make your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hike last for days or weeks.B．They carry what they need on their backs.C．For safety, hikers should hike with someone.D．At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.E．Hiking is good for exercise and fun.
答案：
E
解析：
由下文"Many hikers l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to hike in the countryside..."可知,E项"远足有益于锻炼和娱乐"符合该处语境。
答案：
D
解析：
由后句As you get str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onger,you can go on a whole night hike.可知此处应选D项:At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.
答案：
A
解析：
由该段所述内容可知,此处应选A项:You can make your hike last for days or weeks.
答案：
C
解析：
由后句You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always have one or two friends with you.推知此处选C项:For safety,hikers should hike with someone"出于安全考虑,远足的人应该和其他人一起去远足"。
答案：
B
解析：
由Backpackers can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stay many days in places where there is no food to buy.推知,后句为B项:They carry what they need on their backs.他们在后背上携带了他们需要的东西。
阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）
When he was only 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill that would produce electricity for his village in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school because his family could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no money to buy the parts, but also had no formal education to teach him how to put them together. However, he wouldn't give up.
Strong-willed, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headed to the local library and read its limited(有限的) selection of textbooks, then gathered some waste parts-a bicycle engine, bamboo poles(杆), a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring-and brought his dream to life, building a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project in 2008 to foster(促进) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.
In 2009, William ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shared his moving story in a book. Now, the story of creativity is being adapted(改编) for young hearts and minds in the beautifully pictured book. William's story shines with all the more cheerfulness in the hands of 27-year-old artist Elizabeth Zunon. Her rich and romantic paintings excite the young readers with wonderful abilities.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
When did William start to dream up a windmill
答案：
When he was 14 years old.
Why did William have to drop out of school
答案：
Because his family could not afford $80 every year.
How long did it take William to perfect his design
答案：
Five years.
What happened in 2009
答案：
William shared his moving story in a book.
What kind of boy do you think William is
答案：
He is strong-wille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d /determined and creative.
/ He is a boy with strong will/ determination and creativity.
/He is creative and never gives up his dream.
作文（共1小题；共25.0分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫张冬，最近和美国朋友Mike通过邮件谈论喜欢去哪旅游，他想了解你最喜欢去哪，那什么样？你为什么喜欢那儿？
提示词语：beautiful, modern, interesting, enjoy, have a good time, relaxed
Mike:
答案：
Hi, Mike,
I am gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad to hear from you. I like go to the beaches. They are not only wide but also beautiful. I like traveling there because I can swim in the sea and walk on the beaches. I like lying in the sand and it makes me relaxed. It's exciting to make sand castle on the beaches. I really love to go to the beaches.
