铜仁市2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do on Friday
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Eat out with the woman.
2. Where does Jane come from
A. England. B. Ireland. C. Canada.
3. What subject does Mr. Chen teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese.
4. Why does the man want to play sports
A. To be in better health. B. To be close to nature. C. To race across the country.
5. Who are in the office now
A. Lucy and Mary. B. Lucy and Mr. Huang C. Mary and Mr. Huang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
7. How will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By holding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade book.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What would the boy like to have
A. Some peas. B. Some vegetables. C. Some ice cream.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the supermarket.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does Betty prefer
A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Debating.
11. Why doesn’t the boy join the photography club
A. He has no cameras.
B. He thinks it is boring.
C. He fears to talk in public.
12. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the girl keep most of her school things
A. In her box. B. In her daypack. C. In her desk.
14. What is the girl surprised at
A. The silence in class. B. The teachers in class. C. The activities in class.
15. When does the girl conversation take place
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
16 What topic will the school newspaper talk about next week
A. Learning methods. B. Importance of rules. C. Cultural differences.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker learn from her mother
A. Cooking. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
18. Who is knowledgeable in the speaker’s eyes
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
19. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000
A. She fixed her computer.
B. She learned to ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the countryside.
20. What does the speaker say about her grandparents
A. They’re strict. B. They’re confident. C. They’re patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-
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Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@
Calling All Models Think you could be a model If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk
1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact
A. careers@a golden- B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com
C. info@ D. info@ top model-agency. uk
2. Who is most likely to be a writer
A. Lucy, who can work all the week.
B. Betty, who has no previous experience.
C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter.
D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A. Good personality. B. Enough experience.
C. Required age. D. Required height.
B
I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I’ve been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don’t remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I’m faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube (饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. I also think I’m faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
4 What do we know about the accident
A. It led to the driver’s heavy bleeding. B. It caused several cyclists to hit trees.
C. It was worsened by the lack of a helmet. D. It resulted in serious injuries to the author.
5. Why did the author begin to run
A. To reduce his pain. B. To kill his leisure time.
C. To prepare for cycling. D. To develop his determination.
6. What does the underlined word “strained” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Relaxed.
7. What caused the author to lose 30 pounds
A. His competing in races. B. His staying at the hospital.
C. His being on a no-dinner diet for long. D. His running long distances every day.
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
8. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
9. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way. B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
10. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat. D. Some were taken in designed environment.
11. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
D
India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It’s the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon’s south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting (环绕……运行) the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “soft landing” at the moon’s south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, “India is on the moon.” Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India’s lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects (方面), including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon’s south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
12. How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13. What do we know about the Chandrayaan-3
A. It landed in a creative way.
B. It got power from the moon.
C. It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2.
D. It made a mistake when landing on the moon.
14. Why did India study the moon’s south pole according to the text
A. To test the rover.
B. To study its special climate.
C. To prepare for future moon landings.
D. To study the moon’s rich solar energy.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1
B. India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon’s South Pole
C. India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander
D. India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.____16____The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes (部落) who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.____17____This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
____18____Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.____19____But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.____20____They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests
B. There are a number of ways to do this.
C. These activities help make more money.
D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people.
E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants.
F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change
G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big Will” Dunn, it’s a(n) ____21____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all ____22____ with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was ____23____ with his home life. William didn’t know why until he found out Cameron’s ____24____ was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, ____25____ peace and solace (安慰) in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same ____26____ on Cameron, he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They ____27____ doing so several times a week.
“He started doing ____28____ in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the ____29____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a(n) ____30____ that utilizes (利用) fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be _____31_____ inside and outside of the classroom. “We take them out, show them a _____32_____ day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just to get out of the boat, you see the _____33_____ in them.”
Today, William ____34____ tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the _____35_____ kindness can make a great impact.
21. A. talent B. eagerness C. passion D. power
22. A. started B. played C. continued D. helped
23. A. debating B. supplying C. dealing D. struggling
24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
25. A. offering B. seeking C. avoiding D. selecting
26. A. advice B. harm C. purpose D. effect
27. A. gave up B. felt like C. ended up D. put off
28. A. faster B. better C. further D. higher
29. A. limited B. terrible C. positive D. confusing
30. A. company B. laboratory C. business D. organization
31. A. unique B. horrible C. ordinary D. responsible
32. A. pleasant B. busy C. fortunate D. familiar
33. A. problem B. difference C. advantage D. decision
34. A. seldom B. never C. still D. even
35. A. slightest B. greatest C. toughest D. fastest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As ____36____ matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province, ____37____ (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类) ”.
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include____38____ (variety) of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water,____39____are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need____40____ (patient). The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can____41____ (consume) , because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine____42____ (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were ____43____ (familiar) , and now they’ve developed a real taste.
Juncai ____44____ a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “_____45_____ (original) , my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster (仓鼠) to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze (打喷嚏).
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, “Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, I had to return the cat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________铜仁市2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do on Friday
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Eat out with the woman.
2. Where does Jane come from
A. England. B. Ireland. C. Canada.
3. What subject does Mr. Chen teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese.
4. Why does the man want to play sports
A. To be in better health. B. To be close to nature. C. To race across the country.
5. Who are in the office now
A. Lucy and Mary. B. Lucy and Mr. Huang C. Mary and Mr. Huang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
7. How will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By holding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade book.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What would the boy like to have
A. Some peas. B. Some vegetables. C. Some ice cream.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the supermarket.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does Betty prefer
A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Debating.
11. Why doesn’t the boy join the photography club
A. He has no cameras.
B. He thinks it is boring.
C. He fears to talk in public.
12. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the girl keep most of her school things
A. In her box. B. In her daypack. C. In her desk.
14. What is the girl surprised at
A. The silence in class. B. The teachers in class. C. The activities in class.
15. When does the girl conversation take place
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
16. What topic will the school newspaper talk about next week
A. Learning methods. B. Importance of rules. C. Cultural differences.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker learn from her mother
A. Cooking. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
18. Who is knowledgeable in the speaker’s eyes
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
19. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000
A. She fixed her computer.
B. She learned to ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the countryside.
20. What does the speaker say about her grandparents
A. They’re strict. B. They’re confident. C. They’re patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-
Trainee Hairdresser Full Time — 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com
Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@ wowee com
Calling All Models Think you could be a model If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk
1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact
A. careers@a golden- B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com
C. info@ D. info@ top model-agency. uk
2. Who is most likely to be a writer
A. Lucy, who can work all the week.
B. Betty, who has no previous experience.
C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter.
D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A. Good personality. B. Enough experience.
C. Required age. D. Required height.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二则广告中的“Trainee Hairdresser（实习理发师）”和“Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton.com (联系我们：cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com)”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三则广告中的“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.（Wowee Magazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。）”和“We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. (我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。)”可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四则广告中的“Think you could be a model If so, we’d like to meet you!（你想当模特吗 如果是这样，我们很想见见你!）”和“Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. (女孩的身高应不低于172 cm，男孩的身高应至少为182 cm。)”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。
B
I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I’ve been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don’t remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I’m faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube (饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. I also think I’m faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
4. What do we know about the accident
A. It led to the driver’s heavy bleeding. B. It caused several cyclists to hit trees.
C. It was worsened by the lack of a helmet. D. It resulted in serious injuries to the author.
5. Why did the author begin to run
A. To reduce his pain. B. To kill his leisure time.
C. To prepare for cycling. D. To develop his determination.
6. What does the underlined word “strained” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Relaxed.
7. What caused the author to lose 30 pounds
A. His competing in races. B. His staying at the hospital.
C. His being on a no-dinner diet for long. D. His running long distances every day.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑车时发生了交通事故，严重受伤。幸运的是，经过良好的治疗，作者活了下来。为了再次骑车，作者开始跑步，并终于重新骑上了自行车。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones.(我的脑出血很严重——尽管我当时戴着头盔。我还摔断了几根骨头)”可知，这次事故导致作者严重受伤。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To get back on my bike, I started running. (为了回到我的自行车上，我开始跑步)”可知，作者开始跑步是为了回到自行车上。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel”可知，作者遭遇了车祸，并对作者产生了影响，因此后面有车的时候，作者还是感到紧张。故划线词意思是“紧张的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube(饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. (一个原因是我已经减掉了30磅。当我被撞时，我重205磅。经过六周的喂食管生活，我出院时体重是175磅，从那以后我就一直保持在这个数字附近)”可知，住院导致作者减掉了30磅。故选B。
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
8. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
9. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way. B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
10. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat. D. Some were taken in designed environment.
11. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000!(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！)”可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone.(他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“照片方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“照片方舟”捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。
D
India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It’s the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon’s south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting (环绕……运行) the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “soft landing” at the moon’s south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, “India is on the moon.” Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India’s lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects (方面), including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon’s south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
12. How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13. What do we know about the Chandrayaan-3
A. It landed in a creative way.
B. It got power from the moon.
C. It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2.
D. It made a mistake when landing on the moon.
14. Why did India study the moon’s south pole according to the text
A. To test the rover.
B. To study its special climate.
C. To prepare for future moon landings.
D. To study the moon’s rich solar energy.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1
B. India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon’s South Pole
C. India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander
D India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度“月船3号”在月球南极安全着陆。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.(在此之前，只有三个国家在月球上实现过软着陆。)”可知，加上印度，到目前为止，总共有四个国家实现了在月球上软着陆这一目标。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.(着陆器携带的探测器“Pragyan”自“月船2号”任务以来就没有改变过。)”可知，“月船3号”与“月船2号”使用的是相同的探测器。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One reason why the moon’s south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon.(月球南极值得研究的一个原因是那里存在冰。了解更多关于这种水冰的信息可以帮助宇航员未来的月球之旅。)”可知，印度研究月球南极为未来登月做准备。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It’s the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon’s south pole. ( 印度成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上。这是第一次有国家在月球南极安全着陆。)”和文章第二段“The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “soft landing” at the moon’s south pole.(月船3号于2023年7月14日发射。8月初，宇宙飞船开始绕月飞行。然后，名为“维克拉姆”的着陆器在月球南极成功“软着陆”。)”可知，本文介绍了印度“月船3号”在月球南极成功软着陆。B项：India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon’s South Pole(印度宇宙飞船在月球南极着陆)是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.____16____The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes (部落) who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.____17____This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
____18____Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.____19____But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.____20____They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests
B. There are a number of ways to do this.
C. These activities help make more money.
D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people.
E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants.
F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change
G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.(南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%)”以及后文“The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes(部落) who live deep in the forest.(该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园)”可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。故E选项“这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.( 然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马逊雨林被砍伐了)”以及后文“This is as six football field being opened up every minute.(这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场)”可知，本句具体说明亚马逊雨林被砍伐的数字。故G选项“在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.(一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油)”可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。故A选项“为什么人们砍伐森林呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.(但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。故C选项“这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Deforestation(滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.(滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候)”推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。故D选项“而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big Will” Dunn, it’s a(n) ____21____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all ____22____ with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was ____23____ with his home life. William didn’t know why until he found out Cameron’s ____24____ was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, ____25____ peace and solace (安慰) in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same ____26____ on Cameron, he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They ____27____ doing so several times a week.
“He started doing ____28____ in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the ____29____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a(n) ____30____ that utilizes (利用) fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be _____31_____ inside and outside of the classroom. “We take them out, show them a _____32_____ day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just to get out of the boat, you see the _____33_____ in them.”
Today, William ____34____ tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the _____35_____ kindness can make a great impact.
21. A. talent B. eagerness C. passion D. power
22. A. started B. played C. continued D. helped
23. A. debating B. supplying C. dealing D. struggling
24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
25. A. offering B. seeking C. avoiding D. selecting
26. A. advice B. harm C. purpose D. effect
27. A. gave up B. felt like C. ended up D. put off
28. A. faster B. better C. further D. higher
29. A. limited B. terrible C. positive D. confusing
30. A. company B. laboratory C. business D. organization
31. A. unique B. horrible C. ordinary D. responsible
32. A. pleasant B. busy C. fortunate D. familiar
33. A. problem B. difference C. advantage D. decision
34. A. seldom B. never C. still D. even
35. A. slightest B. greatest C. toughest D. fastest
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对威廉·“大威尔”·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A. talent才能；B. eagerness渴望；C. passion激情；D. power力量。根据下文“that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children”以及后面段落中叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A. started开始；B. played玩耍；C. continued继续；D. helped帮助。根据下文“Inspired by the ____9____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing”可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A. debating辩论；B. supplying供应；C. dealing处理；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A. offering提供；B. seeking寻求；C. avoiding避免；D. selecting选择。根据上文“William had a hard time in Miami”和下文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. harm伤害；C. purpose目的；D. effect影响。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”和下文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A. gave up放弃；B. felt like想要；C. ended up最后成为；D. put off推迟。根据上文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”和下文“doing so several times a week”可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。”A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. further进一步地；D. higher更高地。根据下文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. limited有限的；B. terrible可怕的；C. positive积极的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. company公司；B. laboratory实验室；C. business生意；D. organization组织。根据下文“Today, William ___14___ tries to help those children in his own way”可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. unique独特的；B. horrible可怕的；C. ordinary普通的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“just becoming more of a man of the household”和“to teach children life skills”可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。”A. pleasant愉快的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。”A. problem问题；B. difference不同；C. advantage优势；D. decision决定。根据上文“it’s a(n) ____1____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.”可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据下文“making the others realize that the ____15____ kindness can make a great impact”可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. slightest细微的；B. greatest最大的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子，以及下文“make a great impact”可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，“最细微的善意”概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和“巨大的影响”形成对比。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As ____36____ matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province, ____37____ (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类) ”.
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include____38____ (variety) of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water,____39____are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need____40____ (patient). The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can____41____ (consume) , because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine____42____ (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were ____43____ (familiar) , and now they’ve developed a real taste.
Juncai, ____44____ a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “_____45_____ (original) , my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company.”
【答案】36. a 37. known
38 varieties
39. which 40. patience
41. be consumed
42. have changed
43. unfamiliar
44. as 45. Originally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语，故填known。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。短语varieties of表示“各种”。故填varieties。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为people’s ideas，助动词用have。故填have changed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示“不熟悉”应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Notice
The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed “Good Deeds Around Us”. The event will take place on April 5th at the school’s library. During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. See you there!
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际高中英语俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动，要求考生以俱乐部负责人李华的名义写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上。
详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad
即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming
重要性：importance → significance
机会：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed “Good Deeds Around Us”.
拓展句：The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event whose theme is “Good Deeds Around Us”
【点睛】[高分句型1] During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster (仓鼠) to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze (打喷嚏).
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, “Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, I had to return the cat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. Then my mom says, “Kevin, what’s wrong ” I look at Kevin the Pest. Oh, no. His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying. Then he starts sneezing. He sneezes three times without stopping. “Allergies,” says my dad. “Uh-oh,” I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. I have to explain about the kitten and the garbage can and the soft little sound.
In the end, I had to return the cat. My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. The boy who answers the door is Kevin’s age. “Shadow!” he yells, and grabs the kitten. The boy’s mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. When they came home, Shadow was gone. She thanks us for bringing Shadow back safely. Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. I am still sorry I can’t have a pet, but I am not lonely.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟凯文对宠物过敏，所以家中不能有宠物。一次，作者回家途中捡到了一只小猫，作者偷偷带回去，在吃饭的时候弟弟突然出现过敏反应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在桌旁坐下没多久，凯文就开始打喷嚏了。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟凯文出现过敏反应，作者说明缘由。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我不得不把猫还回去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人归还了小猫，虽然没有了宠物，但自己并不感到孤单。
2.续写线索：凯文过敏——作者说明缘由——归还小猫——与家人一起回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②停止：stop/cease
③大喊：yell/exclaim/shout
情绪类
①温柔的：soft/gentle
②孤单的：lonely/solitary
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The boy who answers the door is Kevin’s age.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] When they came home, Shadow was gone.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
