新概念英语第二册Lesson10——not for jazz课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Lesson 10
Not for jazz
Presentation
Who can play the piano Lucy,can you Very nice.We have an old piano which is called a clavichord for a long time, but now we are not allowed to touch it, why Let’s go to see!
jazz
/5 z/
musical
/5mju:z k l/
instrument
/5InstrJm[nt/
clavichord
/5kl v k d/
recently
recently
/5ri:s ntli/
damage
/5d m /
key
/ki:/
string
/str /
shock
/5 Ck/
allow
allow
/ 5l /
touch
/tQtF/
jazz /5 z/ n. 爵士乐
musical /5mju:z k l/ adj. 音乐的
instrument /5InstrJm[nt/ n. 乐器
clavichord /5kl v k d/ n. 古钢琴
recently /5ri:s ntli/ adj. 最近地
damage /5d m / v. 损坏
key /ki:/ n. 琴键
string /str / n. （乐器的）弦
shock /5 Ck/ v. 使不悦或生气
allow / 5l / v. 允许
touch /tQtF/ v. 触摸
New words
Look, listen and answer
Q1:Where was the old instrument made
Q2:Who bought the instrument many years ago
Q3:What happened to the clavichord
1. It is called a clavichord.
a. be called 被叫做
2. It was made in Germany in 1681.
The desk is made of wood.
Glass is made from sand and lime（石灰）.
This cake is made by my sister.
b. be made in 表示产地
be made of 用某种材料制成
be made from 用数种材料制成
be made by 表示制造人
Article focuses
3. ‘It has belonged to our family for a long time.’
a.belong to 属于…
4. ‘She tried to play jazz on it!’
b. try to do sth.努力去做某事
5.‘Now we are not allowed to touch it.’
c. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事
Article focuses
6. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
a.双重所有格：
a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends
a book of his = one of his books
a dress of mine= one of my dresses
Article focuses
Focus on grammar
被动语态
It is called a clavichord.
It was made in Germany in 1681.
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
Two of the strings were broken.
My father was shocked.
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
1. 构成：be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者）
eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
2. 主动语态与被动语态的区别：
主动语态：强调执行动作的人
被动语态：告诉我们一件事
eg：My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.
The instrument was bought many years ago.
3. 被动语态有时态的变化: 把be当做动词
原形be---现在时am/is/are---过去式was/were---过去分词been---现在分
being
①一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +过去分词
②一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词
③现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词
④过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+ being+过去分词
⑤现在完成时的被动语态： have/has+been+过去分词
⑥过去完成时的被动语态： had+been+过去分词
⑦一般将来时的被动语态： will+be+过去分词
⑧过去将来时的被动语态：would+be +过去分词
Focus on grammar
一、选词填空

1.All the furniture in this room was my grandfather.
2.The machine is six main parts.
3.That is a perfume the oil of this plant.(香料)
4.Those clothes are France and in fashion here.
5.Water is oxygen(氧)and hydrogen(氢)
6.This valuable violin was a famous Italian violin-maker.
7.The violin was a special wood.
8.The strings of the violin are wire and other things.
made up of
made by
made from
made in
made up of
made by
made of
made of
Exercise
二、改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语
e.g: Workers repaired cars in her garage yesterday.
The cars were repaired by workers in her garage yesterday.
1.My mother bought the clavichord twenty-five years ago.
____________________________________________
2.The prisoners of war built a bridge in 1938.
____________________________________________
3.Someone damaged the piano recently.
____________________________________________
4.You must clean your watch once a year.
____________________________________________
5.The police will surely arrest the thieves.
____________________________________________
The clavichord was bought twenty-five years ago.
The bridge was built by the prisoners of war in 1938.
The piano was damaged by someone recently.
Your watch must be cleaned once a year.
The thieves will be surely arrested by the police.
Exercise
三、单项选择
1.Children are not allowed in many countries.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk
2.Our family have a lovely dog Journey.
A. call B. to call C. called D. is called
3.The teacher said this is the to this question
A. key B. means C. way D. method
4.—May I put on this skirt, Mum
—No, it has .Nobody likes it.
A. got off B. broken down C. gone out D. give up
5.Wendy was ill, so some came to see her in the hospital.
A. friends of her B. friends of hers
C. of her friend D. of hers friends
B
C
A
C
B
Exercise
Fill in the blanks 1
Not for jazz
We have an old _______ ___________. It is called a___________. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. _________it was _________by a visitor. She tried to play _____on it! She struck the _____too hard and two of the _______were broken. My father was________. Now we are not _______to _____it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
musical
instrument
clavichord
Recently
damaged
jazz
keys
strings
shocked
allowed
touch
Fill in the blanks 2
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is _____a clavichord. It was ______in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is _____in the living room. It has ________to our family for a long time. The instrument was _______by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was ________by a visitor. She _____to _____jazz on it! She ______the keys too hard and two of the strings were_______. My father was________. Now we are not _______to _____it. It is being ________by a friend of my father's.
called
made
kept
belonged
bought
damaged
tried
play
struck
broken
shocked
allowed
touch
repaired
Fill in the blanks 3
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made _____Germany _____1681. Our clavichord is kept _____the living room. It has belonged _____our family _____a long time. The instrument was bought _____my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged _____a visitor. She tried _____play jazz _____it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed _____touch it. It is being repaired _____a friend _____my father's.
in
in
in
to
for
by
by
to
on
to
by
of
Homework