2024年中考专英语语法题复习 连词精讲精练讲义

中考英语语法专题复习 连词精讲精练
语法精讲
连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?
并列连词：引导并列句。
1.常用的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also,等。
2.表示意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)。
3.表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or。
4.连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，等。?
从属连词：引导复合句。
1.用来连接名词性从句，初中阶段常见额主要是宾语从句。如：that, if, whether。
2. 用来连接状语从句。
1) 连接时间状语从句的连词有：when， while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till等。
2) 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, 等，
3) 连接原因状语的连接词有：because, since, as。
4）连接目的状语的连接词有：so that
5）连接结果状语的连接词有：so…that, such…that
6）连接比较状语的连接词有：, as…as, than
三， 注意
and 和or:
or作为连词，除表示选择翻译为或者外，还有"否则"的意思。
如：Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.
and 表示顺承，如，Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
2, although/ though 和but:
"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。如，?
Though he is over 90 years old, he is very healthy.? He is very healthy, but he is over 90 years old.
3, 就近原则：either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有 neither… nor, not only…but also等。如，?
Either you or I am on duty. Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.?
4, because和 so
because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。如，
He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. ? He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
5.由when，while, before, after, as soon as, until, if， unless等引导的含有时间和条件状语从句复合句，在谈论将来事情时，符合“主将从现”， 即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。如，
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing.
Tom will call you as soon as he reaches Beijing.
即时训练
单项选择
1· —Did you enjoy yourselves in the park
—Yes. We played games ______swam happily
A. but B. if C. and D. so
2. Yao Ming is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as
3.I didn’t attend Tom's birthday party ________I wasn’t invited.
A.unless B.after C.because D.if
4. It was so late . There were no buses, ____ I had to walk .
A. so B. or C. but D. for
5. You must get up at 6:00 tomorrow morning, _____you will not catch the early bus.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
6.Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. But
7. ___________he has a healthy life style, ____________ he is very healthy.
A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /
8.Be careful, ____ you will make fewer mistakes.
A．or B．but C．and D．while
9. You can’t get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
10. The boy was ______ tired________ he went to sleep early.
A. such； that B. so； that C. so；because D. such; because
11. — When shall we leave for China
— We won’t leave we _________ all the places of interest here.
A. until; visit B. until; visited C. as; visit D. as; have visited
12. ________ he is only 12, ________he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A. Though; / B. Since; but C. Though; but D. Because; so
13. _________ the old man didn’t have enough money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.
A. Although B. Because C.But D. Unless
14. —Where did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed I finished my homework.
A. until B. unless C. though D. through
15.—I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.
—My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot.
A. which B. so C. who D. and
16. ---How long have you collected stamps
---I have collected stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since D. after
17. Zhang Lili finishes his university, she ________ a job as soon as possible
A. If; get B. Until; gets C. Before ; will get D. After; will get
17. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
19. It was ______ bad weather ______ we decided to stay at home.
A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that
20.The environment here will be worse and worse _________ we take action to protect it.
A. Unless B. if C. because D. since
21. —Can you come to my party on Saturday
—I’d love to, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
A. and B. but C. or D. if
22. ________ Bill ________ Tom will go to your party, because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D. Not only; but also
23.—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday
—I haven’t decided. Either this Sunday or next Sunday ________ OK.
A.is B.are C.was D. were
24. Helen knew nothing about the accident I told her.
A. if B. because C. after D. until
25. ---How do you like the concert
---Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
二、用适当连词填空完成句子。
1. Be quick, we'll be late for the meeting.
2.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.
3. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
4.---Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
---All right, Mum.
5. I thought the actor was famous, _____ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
6. —Mike , please turn down the music , _____ Lucy _____Lily are sleeping .
—Sorry , I’ll do it right away .
7. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait others are breaking the rule.
8. Cars make our life easier, _________ they bring environment problems.
9.The teacher should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes.
10. The beginning of the movie was boring, ____ the end was amazing!
11. — We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold.
13.. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.
14. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
15.He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
三、 阅读填空。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. 1.__________ you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.
2._________I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me 3._____________ I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team 4._________ I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the 5.__________ (weak)player of the whole team. At that time, 6.___________nobody wanted to make friends with me, I never gave up and I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort 7.____________ (catch )up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. 8.________ a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make 9.___________(you) stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…
Be a 10.____________(help) study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
参考答案
单项选择
:1-5：CCCAB 6-10:ACCCB 11-15:AAAAC 16-20:CDCBA 21-25:BBADA
二、用适当连词填空完成句子。
1. or 2.until 3. Unless 4.or 5.but 6. both; and 7. Although/ though 8.but 9. though/although 10.but 11. unless 12. nether; nor 13.and 14. so that 15. neither; nor
三、 阅读填空。
1.If 2. When 3. because 4.and 5. weakest 6. though/ although 7. to catch 8. After 9. Yourself 10. helpful