2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 4 词汇复测练习（无答案）

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 4
instruction (指导)：
- 例句：The teacher provided clear instructions on how to solve the math problem. (老师给出了如何解决这个数学问题的清晰指导。)
- 完成句子：Before operating the machine, make sure to read the ___________ manual carefully. (instruction)
- 相关表达：guidance (指导)，directions (说明)
had better (最好)：
- 例句：You had better leave early if you want to avoid traffic congestion. (如果你想避免交通拥堵，最好早点出发。)
- 完成句子：Considering the weather forecast, we ___________ bring an umbrella with us. (had better)
- 相关表达：should (应该)，ought to (应该)
tool (工具)：
- 例句：He used a hammer and a screwdriver as his primary tools to assemble the furniture. (他用锤子和螺丝刀作为主要工具来组装家具。)
- 完成句子：A wrench is a useful ___________ for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts. (tool)
- 相关表达：implement (工具)，instrument (工具)
brush (刷子)：
- 例句：She used a paintbrush to apply the strokes of color onto the canvas. (她用画笔在画布上涂抹色彩。)
- 完成句子：He grabbed a ___________ and started to clean the dust off the shelves. (brush)
- 相关表达：paintbrush (画笔)，hairbrush (梳子)
glue (胶水)：
- 例句：She used glue to stick the pieces of the puzzle together. (她用胶水把拼图的碎片粘在一起。)
- 完成句子：The broken ceramic mug can be repaired using a strong ___________. (glue)
- 相关表达：adhesive (粘合剂)，bond (粘合)
rope (绳子)：
- 例句：They used a thick rope to secure the boat to the dock. (他们用一根粗绳子将船系在码头上。)
- 完成句子：We need a long ___________ to tie up the bundles of firewood. (rope)
- 相关表达：cord (绳索)，line (绳索)
scissors (剪刀)：
- 例句：She used a pair of sharp scissors to cut the fabric into the desired shape. (她用一把锋利的剪刀把织物剪成所需的形状。)
- 完成句子：The child carefully held the ___________ and started to cut out paper shapes. (scissors)
- 相关表达：shears (剪刀)，clippers (剪刀)
tape (胶带)：
- 例句：He used transparent tape to stick the poster onto the wall. (他用透明胶带把海报粘在墙上。)
- 完成句子：To wrap the gift, you will need wrapping paper and ___________. (tape)
- 相关表达：adhesive tape (胶带)，duct tape (胶布)
DIY (自己动手)：
- 例句：He enjoys DIY projects and often builds furniture and fixes things around the house. (他喜欢自己动手做项目，经常制作家具和修理房子里的东西。)
- 完成句子：She decided to ___________ her own Halloween costume instead of buying one. (DIY)
- 相关表达：do-it-yourself (自己动手)，handmade (手工制作的)
exactly (确切地)：
- 例句：The GPS coordinates provided her with the exact location of the restaurant. (GPS坐标为她提供了餐厅的确切位置。)
- 完成句子：He followed the recipe ___________ and measured each ingredient precisely. (exactly)
- 相关表达：precisely (精确地)，accurately (准确地)
stand for (代表)：
- 例句：The abbreviation "USA" stands for the United States of America. (缩写"USA"代表美利坚合众国。)
- 完成句子：The acronym "NASA" ___________ National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (stands for)
- 相关表达：represent (代表)，symbolize (象征)
exactly (确切地)：
- 例句：The GPS coordinates provided her with the exact location of the restaurant. (GPS坐标为她提供了餐厅的确切位置。)
- 完成句子：He followed the recipe ___________ and measured each ingredient precisely. (exactly)
- 相关表达：precisely (精确地)，accurately (准确地)
stand for (代表)：
- 例句：The abbreviation "DIY" stands for "do-it-yourself." (缩写"DIY"代表"do-it-yourself"。)
- 完成句子：The acronym "NASA" ___________ the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (stand for)
- 相关表达：represent (代表)，symbolize (象征)
repair (修理)：
- 例句：The mechanic repaired the engine and got the car running again. (机械师修理了发动机，使汽车重新运转起来。)
- 完成句子：I need to ___________ my bicycle because the tire is flat. (repair)
- 相关表达：fix (修理)，restore (恢复)
decorate (装饰)：
- 例句：She decorated her living room with colorful paintings and potted plants. (她用色彩斑斓的画作和盆栽植物装饰了客厅。)
- 完成句子：They want to ___________ the house for the holiday season with lights and ornaments. (decorate)
- 相关表达：embellish (装饰)，adorn (装饰)
instead of (代替)：
- 例句：I decided to have a salad instead of a sandwich for lunch. (我决定午餐吃沙拉，而不是三明治。)
- 完成句子：She chose to walk to work ___________ taking the bus. (instead of)
- 相关表达：in place of (代替)，as an alternative to (作为替代)
rose (玫瑰)：
- 例句：He gave her a bouquet of red roses on Valentine's Day. (情人节那天他送给她一束红玫瑰。)
- 完成句子：She loves the fragrance of ___________ and often plants them in her garden. (rose)
- 相关表达：flower (花)，blossom (花朵)
crazy (疯狂的)：
- 例句：They had a crazy night out, dancing until the early hours of the morning. (他们疯狂地玩了一个晚上，一直跳舞到清晨。)
- 完成句子：The roller coaster ride was ___________, with twists, turns, and sudden drops. (crazy)
- 相关表达：insane (疯狂的)，wild (狂野的)
be crazy about (痴迷于)：
- 例句：She is crazy about fashion and spends hours reading fashion magazines. (她痴迷于时尚，花费数小时阅读时尚杂志。)
- 完成句子：He ___________ playing video games and spends most of his free time gaming. (be crazy about)
- 相关表达：be obsessed with (痴迷于)，be passionate about (对...充满热情)
terrible (糟糕的)：
- 例句：The weather was terrible, with heavy rain and strong winds. (天气糟糕，大雨和强风。)
- 完成句子：I had a ___________ day at work, with one problem after another. (terrible)
- 相关表达：awful (可怕的)，horrible (可怕的)
once (曾经；一度)：
- 例句：Once, I traveled around the world for a year. (曾经，我环游世界一年。)
- 完成句子：___________, I used to play the piano every day. (Once)
- 相关表达：formerly (从前)，previously (以前)
put in (放入)：
- 例句：He put in the batteries and turned on the flashlight. (他放入电池，打开了手电筒。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the documents in the designated folder. (put in)
- 相关表达：insert (插入)，place (放置)
mistake (错误)：
- 例句：She realized she had made a mistake in her calculations. (她意识到她在计算中犯了个错误。)
- 完成句子：It's important to learn from your ___________ and not repeat them. (mistakes)
- 相关表达：error (错误)，blunder (大错)
make a mistake (犯错误)：
- 例句：Everyone makes mistakes; it's important to learn from them. (每个人都会犯错误；重要的是从中学习。)
- 完成句子：I accidentally ___________ and sent the email to the wrong recipient. (made a mistake)
- 相关表达：commit an error (犯错误)，error in judgment (判断错误)
power cut (停电)：
- 例句：There was a power cut, and the entire neighborhood was in darkness. (停电了，整个社区陷入了黑暗。)
- 完成句子：During the storm, we experienced a ___________ that lasted for several hours. (power cut)
- 相关表达：power outage (停电)，blackout (断电)
pipe (管道)：
- 例句：The plumber fixed the leak in the water pipe. (水管工修好了漏水的管道。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ burst, causing water to flood the basement. (pipe)
- 相关表达：tube (管道)，conduit (导管)
fill (填充)：
- 例句：She used a watering can to fill the flowerpot with water. (她用水壶给花盆倒水。)
- 完成句子：He asked the bartender to ___________ his glass with ice and soda. (fill)
- 相关表达：load (装满)，stuff (填满)
fill ... with ... (用...填充...)：
- 例句：She filled the container with sand to create a sturdy base. (她用沙子填满容器，以便建立坚固的基座。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the bottle with cold water. (fill ... with ...)
- 相关表达：pack ... with ... (用...打包)，stuff ... with ... (用...填满)
not only ... but also (不仅...而且...)：
- 例句：She is not only intelligent but also compassionate. (她不仅聪明而且富有同情心。)
- 完成句子：The concert featured ___________ famous singers ___________ talented dancers. (not only ... but also)
- 相关表达：both ... and ... (既...又...)，as well as (以及)
ceiling (天花板)：
- 例句：He painted the walls and the ceiling of the room with a fresh coat of white paint. (他给房间的墙壁和天花板刷了一层新鲜的白漆。)
- 完成句子：The spider was hanging from the ___________ by a thin thread of silk. (ceiling)
- 相关表达：overhead (顶上的)，upper limit (上限)
shelf (书架)：
- 例句：She organized her books neatly on the shelf. (她把书整齐地放在书架上。)
- 完成句子：He placed the vase on the ___________ above the fireplace. (shelf)
- 相关表达：rack (架子)，bookcase (书柜)
whoops (哎呀)：
- 例句：Whoops! I dropped my phone and cracked the screen. (哎呀！我把手机摔了，屏幕破了。)
- 完成句子：___________! I spilled coffee all over my shirt. (Whoops)
- 相关表达：oops (哎哟)，uh-oh (哎呀)
advise (建议)：
- 例句：She advised him to take a break and get some rest. (她建议他休息一下，好好休息一下。)
- 完成句子：I would ___________ you to consult a lawyer before signing the contract. (advise)
- 相关表达：recommend (推荐)，suggest (建议)
course (课程)：
- 例句：He enrolled in a photography course to improve his skills. (他报名参加了一门摄影课程，以提高自己的技能。)
- 完成句子：I'm planning to take a cooking ___________ next semester. (course)
- 相关表达：class (班级)，training (培训)
already (已经)：
- 例句：She had already finished her homework when her friends came over. (当她的朋友来的时候，她已经完成了她的作业。)
- 完成句子：I'm sorry, but the tickets are ___________ sold out. (already)
- 相关表达：previously (之前)，prior (先前)
instead (代替)：
- 例句：He decided to go for a walk instead of watching TV. (他决定出去散步，而不是看电视。)
- 完成句子：I'll have tea ___________ of coffee, please. (instead)
- 相关表达：alternatively (或者)，in lieu of (代替)
attend (参加)：
- 例句：She attends yoga classes every Tuesday and Thursday. (她每周二和周四参加瑜伽课程。)
- 完成句子：Will you ___________ the meeting tomorrow (attend)
- 相关表达：join (加入)，participate (参与)
cut (切割)：
- 例句：He used a sharp knife to cut the vegetables into small pieces. (他用一把锋利的刀把蔬菜切成小块。)
- 完成句子：Be careful when you ___________ the cake into slices. (cut)
- 相关表达：slice (切片)，chop (切碎)
sentence (句子)：
- 例句：She constructed a complex sentence to express her thoughts. (她构建了一个复杂的句子来表达她的想法。)
- 完成句子：The teacher asked the students to write a ___________ using the new vocabulary words. (sentence)
- 相关表达：phrase (短语)，statement (陈述)
grape (葡萄)：
- 例句：She picked some ripe grapes from the vineyard. (她从葡萄园里采摘了一些成熟的葡萄。)
- 完成句子：He enjoys eating ___________ straight from the bunch. (grapes)
- 相关表达：raisin (葡萄干)，vine (藤蔓)
strawberry (草莓)：
- 例句：She bought a basket of fresh strawberries from the farmers' market. (她从农贸市场买了一篮新鲜的草莓。)
- 完成句子：___________ are delicious when dipped in chocolate. (Strawberries)
- 相关表达：berry (浆果)，fruit (水果)
spoon (勺子)：
- 例句：She stirred the soup with a wooden spoon. (她用木勺搅拌汤。)
- 完成句子：Please pass me a ___________ so I can taste the sauce. (spoon)
- 相关表达：fork (叉子)，knife (刀子)
salad (沙拉)：
- 例句：She prepared a fresh green salad with lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers. (她用生菜、番茄和黄瓜准备了一份新鲜的绿色沙拉。)
- 完成句子：He ordered a Caesar ___________ as an appetizer. (salad)
- 相关表达：tossed salad (拌沙拉)，vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
cream (奶油)：
- 例句：She whipped the cream until it formed stiff peaks. (她把奶油打发，直到形成硬性的山峰。)
- 完成句子：I like to add a dollop of ___________ to my coffee. (cream)
- 相关表达：whipped cream (打发奶油)，ice cream (冰淇淋)
mix (混合)：
- 例句：He mixed the ingredients together to make a cake batter. (他把材料混合在一起制作成蛋糕面糊。)
- 完成句子：___________ the flour and sugar in a bowl. (Mix)
- 相关表达：blend (混合)，combine (结合)
add (添加)：
- 例句：She added a pinch of salt to enhance the flavor of the dish. (她加了一撮盐来增强菜肴的味道。)
- 完成句子：___________ the chopped onions to the frying pan. (Add)
- 相关表达：include (包括)，incorporate (融入)
tip (小费)：
- 例句：He left a generous tip for the waiter who provided excellent service. (他给了服务出色的服务员一个丰厚的小费。)
- 完成句子：It is customary to leave a ___________ of 15% at restaurants. (tip)
- 相关表达：gratuity (酬金)，reward (奖励)
example (例子)：
- 例句：He gave several examples to illustrate his point. (他给出了几个例子来阐明他的观点。)
- 完成句子：___________, let's say you're learning a new language. (Example)
- 相关表达：illustration (说明)，instance (实例)
for example (例如)：
- 例句：There are many healthy foods you can eat, for example, fruits and vegetables. (有许多健康食物可以食用，例如水果和蔬菜。)
- 完成句子：I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and ___________. (for example)
- 相关表达：such as (例如)，like (像)
leave (离开)：
- 例句：She had to leave early to catch her flight. (她不得不提前离开以赶上她的航班。)
- 完成句子：Don't ___________ your belongings unattended in public places. (leave)
- 相关表达：exit (出口)，depart (离开)
sauce (酱汁)：
- 例句：He poured the tomato sauce over the pasta. (他把番茄酱倒在面条上。)
- 完成句子：Could you pass me the ___________ for the chicken (sauce)
- 相关表达：dressing (调味汁)，gravy (肉汁)
ham (火腿)：
- 例句：She made a sandwich with slices of ham and cheese. (她用火腿片和奶酪做了一个三明治。)
- 完成句子：I prefer ___________ over bacon for breakfast. (ham)
- 相关表达：bacon (熏肉)，sausage (香肠)
correct (正确的)：
- 例句：The answer to the math problem is correct. (这个数学问题的答案是正确的。)
- 完成句子：You are ___________. The party starts at 7 p.m. (correct)
- 相关表达：accurate (准确的)，right (正确的)
finished (完成的)：
- 例句：He finally finished writing his novel after months of hard work. (经过几个月的辛勤工作，他终于完成了他的小说。)
- 完成句子：I'm glad we ___________ the project on time. (finished)
- 相关表达：completed (完成的)，concluded (结束的)
certain (确定的)：
- 例句：I'm certain that I locked the door before leaving. (我确定在离开之前锁了门。)
- 完成句子：Are you ___________ about the time of the meeting (certain)
- 相关表达：sure (确信的)，confident (有信心的)
active (活跃的)：
- 例句：She leads an active lifestyle, participating in various sports and outdoor activities. (她过着活跃的生活方式，参加各种运动和户外活动。)
- 完成句子：Regular exercise helps maintain a ___________ and healthy body. (active)
- 相关表达：energetic (精力充沛的)，dynamic (充满活力的)
possible (可能的)：
- 例句：Is it possible to reschedule the meeting for tomorrow (是否可能将会议改期到明天？)
- 完成句子：I'll do everything ___________ to help you resolve the issue. (possible)
- 相关表达：feasible (可行的)，achievable (可实现的)
tidy (整洁的)：
- 例句：She keeps her desk tidy by organizing her papers and supplies. (她通过整理文件和用品保持她的桌子整洁。)
- 完成句子：Please make sure to ___________ your room before guests arrive. (tidy)
- 相关表达：neat (整齐的)，orderly (有序的)
tidy up (整理)：
- 例句：He spent the afternoon tidying up his garage and sorting his tools. (他花了下午时间整理车库和整理工具。)
- 完成句子：Could you help me ___________ the kitchen after dinner (tidy up)
- 相关表达：clean up (清理)，organize (整理)
secret (秘密)：
- 例句：She whispered a secret into her friend's ear. (她低声告诉她朋友一个秘密。)
- 完成句子：Don't tell anyone. ___________ (secret)
- 相关表达：confidential (机密的)，private (私人的)
keep it secret (保守秘密)：
- 例句：He asked me to keep it secret that he was planning a surprise party. (他要求我保守秘密，不要透露他正在策划一个惊喜派对。)
- 完成句子：If I tell you something, can you ___________ (keep it secret)
- 相关表达：maintain confidentiality (保密)，not disclose (不透露)
wrong (错误的)：
- 例句：She realized she had made a wrong turn and was now lost. (她意识到自己拐错了路，现在迷路了。)
- 完成句子：I'm afraid you got the answer ___________. (wrong)
- 相关表达：incorrect (不正确的)，mistaken (错误的)
go wrong (出错)：
- 例句：Something went wrong with the computer system, and all the data was lost. (计算机系统出了问题，所有数据都丢失了。)
- 完成句子：If things ___________, we have a backup plan. (go wrong)
- 相关表达：malfunction (故障)，fail (失败)
spell (拼写)：
- 例句：Can you help me spell this word (你能帮我拼写这个单词吗？)
- 完成句子：I always have trouble ___________ long and complicated words. (spelling)
- 相关表达：pronounce (发音)，write (写作)
cut out (剪下)：
- 例句：She cut out pictures from magazines to make a collage. (她从杂志上剪下图片制作拼贴画。)
- 完成句子：Could you ___________ this article from the newspaper for me (cut out)
- 相关表达：remove (移除)，trim (修剪)
balloon (气球)：
- 例句：The children were excited to play with the colorful balloons at the birthday party. (孩子们对生日派对上的彩色气球充满了兴奋。)
- 完成句子：The clown twisted the ___________ into various animal shapes. (balloons)
- 相关表达：inflate (充气)，float (飘浮)
stick (粘贴)：
- 例句：She used glue to stick the pieces of paper together. (她用胶水把纸片粘在一起。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the poster on the wall using tape. (stick)
- 相关表达：adhere (粘附)，attach (附着)
cover (覆盖)：
- 例句：He used a blanket to cover himself while he slept. (他在睡觉时用毯子盖住自己。)
- 完成句子：Could you ___________ the dishes with a lid before microwaving them (cover)
- 相关表达：protect (保护)，conceal (隐藏)
complete (完成)：
- 例句：She worked diligently to complete the project before the deadline. (她努力工作，以在截止日期前完成项目。)
- 完成句子：I need your help to ___________ this puzzle. (complete)
- 相关表达：finish (结束)，accomplish (实现)
paint (绘画/油漆)：
- 例句：She enjoys painting landscapes with watercolors. (她喜欢用水彩画风景画。)
- 完成句子：He plans to ___________ the walls of his bedroom with a fresh coat of paint. (paint)
- 相关表达：draw (画)，decorate (装饰)
furniture (家具)：
- 例句：She bought new furniture for her living room, including a sofa and a coffee table. (她为客厅买了新家具，包括沙发和咖啡桌。)
- 完成句子：The movers carefully transported the ___________ to the new house. (furniture)
- 相关表达：furnishings (家居用品)，fixtures (固定装置)