湖南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语分类汇编：七选五（含答案）

湖南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often rely on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. ____16____
Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.
Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, class will be more fun. ____17____ Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus a more capable worker.
What do you do if you’re not already curious ____18____ If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. ____19____ Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.
Don’t assume you already know what you need to know. Instead, search for alternate possibilities and points of view.
____20____ Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge. In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.
A. Ask a lot of questions.
B. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.
C. Accept a variety of resources to feed your curiosity.
D. Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.
E. Don’t always get your information from the same source.
F. Curiosity drives the process of discoveries and innovation.
G. And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning.
湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your family may have special traditions, particularly during this time of year as the holidays approach. Whether making cookies or watching a favorite holiday movie, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can enjoy established traditions or create new ones together. ____16____.
Consider current traditions.
Think about the traditions your family already has, then write them down. For example, shared traditions might be going to a favorite ice cream stand on vacation every summer or making a cherished family recipe. ____17____ There could be some they might have forgotten but may enjoy reviving (重新记起).
____18____
Next, gather the thoughts you and your family may have for brand-new traditions. Add those ideas to your list. For instance, you could discuss making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant. Traditions can also be super simple. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, you could volunteer at a soup kitchen to serve others. Also consider beginning new food traditions.
Get your relatives on board.
____19____. Think about who those people are in your family, whether it’s a parent, aunt, uncle, or grandparent. They can help you with creating the “guest list” for any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and planning a video call with loved ones who may live far away but still want to share in the fun.
Create a keepsake (纪念品).
Celebrating traditions is a great way to create family memories that last forever. ____20____ Then you can display one in a frame to remind your family all year long of the fun you had. You can also create a special DIY craft (工艺) or scrapbook. These visual reminders can strengthen the bond within the family.
A. Brainstorm new ideas.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. Experience the joy of family gatherings.
D. Try to contact as many distant relatives as possible.
E. Consider taking photos while you’re spending time together.
F. Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together.
G Ask older adults in your family what traditions they remember participating in as children.
湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sport
On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. ___36___ If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
___37___ Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life.
Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. ___38___
Sport improves self-confidence. ___39___ Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life.
Sport reduces pressure and stress. ___40___ You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out.
The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.
A. Sport helps you lose weight.
B. Sport benefits physical health.
C. There is no reason you should exercise.
D. However, it is good for the mind, body and spirit.
E. Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress.
F. This experience is helpful when solving problems at work or at home.
G. Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence.
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. ____16____
Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato.
Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. ____17____ It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba porridge.
Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. ____18____ Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
____19____
People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
____20____ Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.
A. Stock up for New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and pharmacies,
E. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold.
G. According to Chinese tradition, people eat food containing more yang energy.
湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect eyes and preserve your vision
We watch out salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. But what can we do to protect our eyes ____16____
Take a break from screens. The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes.____17____One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for20 seconds.
____18____. Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein(叶黄素), zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids are linked to lower risk for age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefore, foods like fish, strawberries, tomatoes, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and oysters are strongly recommended.
Stop those bad habits. First, give up smoking. Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. It causes dry eyes, makes thyroid eye disease worse and can harm the optic nerve.____19____The more you rub, the more itchy your eyes will get. And rubbing can also lead to infections.
Repair the air. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out the air and the eyes. Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause discomfort. “In addition to using some eyedrops, it is important to purify the air and make it less dry.” says Dr. Akpek.
Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup.____20____
A. Eat for your eyes.
B. Also, try not to rub your eyes.
C. Choose food beneficial to your health.
D. We are supposed to protect our eyes from the screen light.
E. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur vision.
F. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early.
G. Experts tell us some steps people should take to protect their vision and eye health.
参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了好奇心的好处以及提高好奇心的方法和策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.(人们一直阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么)”以及下文讲述了好奇心的好处可知，此处与前文形成对比，并引出后文好奇心的好处，故B项“但是好奇心也会带来一些实际的好处。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, class will be more fun.(即使你不打算成为一个发明者和研究者，好奇心也能在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的乐趣，教室就会变得更加有趣)”可知，此处指出好奇心可以在课堂上帮助你，也解释了好奇心如何让学习更有趣和投入，此处在说明好奇心带来的实际好处，故G项“你会出类拔萃，因为你会全身心地投入到学习过程中。”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“What do you do if you’re not already curious (如果你已经不再感到好奇了，应该怎么做呢？)”可知，此处提出了问题，且空后的内容介绍了一些提高好奇心的方法和策略，故D项“幸运地是，好奇心是一种可以培养的技能。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.(相反，学会去欣赏不同的人知道的事实，以及他们表达的不同的观点)”可知，此处与下文是对应关系，故E项“不要总是从相同的渠道获取资源”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it.(记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情，弄清楚它们是什么，并询问它们是什么)”可知，本段内容主要提出培养好奇心的另一个方法——问问题，故A项“问很多问题。”能够概括本段大意，适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。
湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You can enjoy established traditions or create new ones together.(你们可以享受既有的传统，也可以一起创造新的传统)”提到了创造新传统，以及后文说明了创造新传统的方法。故B选项“以下是如何开始”符合语境，故选B。
17题详解】
根据上文“For example, shared traditions might be going to a favorite ice cream stand on vacation every summer or making a cherished family recipe.(例如，共同的传统可能是每年夏天度假时去最喜欢的冰淇淋摊，或者做一个珍贵的家庭食谱)”以及后文“There could be some they might have forgotten but may enjoy reviving (重新记起).(可能有一些他们可能已经忘记了，但可能喜欢重新提起)”可知，上文提到了共同的传统，后文则提到了某些人会忘记活动，可知本句是在说明询问谁来了解家庭的传统活动。故G选项“问问家里的长辈，他们记得小时候参加过哪些传统活动”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Next, gather the thoughts you and your family may have for brand-new traditions. Add those ideas to your list. For instance, you could discuss making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant. Traditions can also be super simple. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, you could volunteer at a soup kitchen to serve others. Also consider beginning new food traditions.(接下来，收集你和你的家人对新传统的想法。把这些想法添加到你的列表中。例如，你可以讨论一年一次特别的郊游，比如去一家不错的餐馆。传统也可以非常简单。例如，在感恩节，你可以在施粥处做志愿者，为别人服务。也可以考虑开始新的饮食传统)”可知，本段的主旨是收集家人对新传统的方法，A选项中new ideas对应后文the thoughts you and your family may have for brand-new traditions。故A选项“头脑风暴新想法”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think about who those people are in your family, whether it’s a parent, aunt, uncle, or grandparent. They can help you with creating the “guest list” for any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and planning a video call with loved ones who may live far away but still want to share in the fun.(想想你家里的这些人是谁，是父母、阿姨、叔叔还是祖父母。他们可以帮你为任何特殊的家庭聚会制作“宾客名单”，选择日期和时间，并计划与住得很远但仍想分享乐趣的亲人进行视频通话)”可知，本段主要说明了如何组织家庭聚会，故F选项“许多家庭的成员都喜欢把大家聚在一起”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Celebrating traditions is a great way to create family memories that last forever.(庆祝传统是创造永恒的家庭记忆的好方法)”以及后文“Then you can display one in a frame to remind your family all year long of the fun you had.(然后你可以把它装在相框里，提醒你的家人一整年你的快乐)”可知，后文提到了装到相框里，可知本句是在建议拍照留念。故E选项“你们在一起的时候可以考虑拍照”符合语境，故选E。
湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. (持续的体育锻炼对青少年来说可能很难尝试。)”和下文“If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! (如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！)”可知，文章上下文是转折关系，文章接下来要讲述运动的好处。选项D“然而，它对心灵、身体和精神都有好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. (很明显，经常锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和肺部的发育，从而使你的身体更强壮。它可以帮助改善你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地准备对抗疾病。体育运动也有隐藏的健康益处，比如降低日后患癌症的几率。)”可知，这一段主要介绍运动对身体健康的好处。选项B“运动有益于身体健康。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. (体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能。与一群球员和教练一起为一个共同的目标而战，教会你如何建立团队合作和有效沟通来解决问题。)”可知，这一段讲述体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能的好处。选项F“这种经验对解决工作或家庭中的问题很有帮助。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Sport improves self-confidence.(运动提升自信心。)”和下文“Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. (实现一项运动目标会鼓励你实现自己设定的其他目标。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以提升自信心。选项G“看着你的努力得到回报，实现你的目标，培养你的自信心。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sport reduces pressure and stress. (运动可以减少压力。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以减少压力。选项E“锻炼是放松和释放压力的自然方式。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。
湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We watch out salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. But what can we do to protect our eyes (我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”设问了如何保护眼睛，结合后文说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法可知，空处应指出有保护眼睛的方法，G选项“专家告诉我们一些人们应该采取的措施来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康”符合语境，承上启下故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes.(AAO表示，没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛)”以及后文“One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens.(使用屏幕时眼睛疲劳的一个原因是人们在盯着电脑屏幕时眨眼的次数更少)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，E选项“但是盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳，甚至可能使视力模糊”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein (叶黄素), zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids are linked to lower risk for age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefore, foods like fish, strawberries, tomatoes, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and oysters are strongly recommended.(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌、叶黄素、玉米黄质和omega-3脂肪酸的食物可以降低患老年性眼病甚至干眼症的风险。因此，强烈建议食用鱼、草莓、西红柿、花生、南瓜、牛肉和牡蛎等食物)”可知，本段的建议是吃对眼睛好好处的食物，A选项“为你的眼睛而吃”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The more you rub, the more itchy your eyes will get. And rubbing can also lead to infections.(揉得越多，眼睛就越痒。揉眼睛也会导致感染)”推知，空处是在建议不要揉眼睛。B选项“还有，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup.(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”可知，上文建议去看眼科做检查，本句位于段末应承接上文指出这样做的原因，F选项“并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，而且及早发现最好治疗”符合语境，故选F。