湖南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. Originated from China’s Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply ____37____ (root) in Chinese philosophy and culture. It ____38____ (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, ____39____ (flexible), and relaxation.
In recent years Tai Chi ____40____ (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people ____41____ (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults.
Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, ____42____ students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each with its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and ___43___ (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
____44____ you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover ____45____ deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life.
湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old girl, passed ____36____ in her morning PE lesson after skipping meals and then she was rushed to hospital, ____37____ (leave) her parents worried about her health. Fortunately, she will make a full ____38____ (recover) soon. “To reach her target weight, she ____39____ (struggle) with eating problems over the last few months.” her friend Laura told the reporter: “I warned her that skipping meals is unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”
Jennifer’s case is ____40____ important reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers. “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be ____41____ (slight) overweight and there is no reason ____42____ they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, ____43____ is very important that they try to lose weight properly.” said an expert. She pointed out the significance of having a balanced diet in teenagers’ growth and ____44____ (add), “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise ____45____ (stay) energetic and fit.”
湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following ___56___(quality) form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be ___57___(support). I can see that Tim is having trouble ___58___(balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone ___59___ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling ___60___ his schoolwork, I should do all I can ___61___(help) him become a more efficient learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, ___62___ this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do ___63___ same for me.
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow ___64___(strong) than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship ____65____(develop).
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi ____36____ was popular all around the world was only for old people. After the ____37____ (one) class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has affected me physically and ____38____ (mental). Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me ____39____ (explore) the Chinese culture behind it.
After ____40____ (learn) the basics of tai chi, I found that some tai chi moves ____41____ (name) after animal and I had to do the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscle and focus ____42____ peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my ____43____ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned ____44____ (strong) than ever.
A year of practising tai chi has had _____45_____ positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest ___36___ (fortunate) , your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey____37____ (find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and____38____simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep____39____ (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, those____40____have sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble____41____ (concentrate) . In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and____42____heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time___43___ their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body____44____ (develop) slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have sleep problems, it is time_____45_____ (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. traditional
37. rooted 38. is characterized
39. flexibility
40. has gained
41. to reduce
42. where 43. gradually
44. Whether 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极,介绍了太极的历史以及好处。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:太极拳,也被称为太极拳,是一种传统的中国武术,已经发展成为一种流行的锻炼和冥想形式。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:太极拳起源于中国福建省,已有1000多年的历史,深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。此处是固定搭配:be rooted in意为“扎根于”。故填rooted。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故填is characterized。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。根据and可知,空处和balance以及relaxation一起作宾语,应用名词flexibility,不可数。故填flexibility。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,太极拳因其对健康的益处而获得了全世界的认可。根据上文In recent years可知句子时态为现在完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词用has。故填has gained。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,练习太极拳也可以帮助人们降低老年人跌倒的风险。表示“对某人做某事有帮助”短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.。故填to reduce。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:太极拳通常在小组或班级中练习,学生们从合格的教练那里学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词groups or classes,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始,随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually,故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:无论你是在寻找一种低强度的运动,一种减轻压力的方法,还是与中国文化的密切联系,太极拳都能为每个人提供一些东西。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…,首字母大写。故填Whether。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:通过定期练习,你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量,并在你的生活中发现更深层次的平衡与和谐。表示“……的感觉”短语为a sense of,deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. out
37. leaving
38. recovery
39. has struggled 40. an
41. slightly
42. why 43. it
44. added 45. to stay
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女Jennifer Jones在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家,要通过健康的方法减肥。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:15岁的女孩Jennifer Jones在早上的体育课上没吃饭就昏倒了,然后被紧急送往医院,让她的父母担心她的健康。结合句子意思和空前的passed可知,这里考查固定短语pass out意为“昏倒”。故填out。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:15岁的女孩Jennifer Jones在早上的体育课上没吃饭就昏倒了,然后被紧急送往医院,让她的父母担心她的健康。本句谓语为passed out,此处应用非谓语动词,应用leave“让……处于”的现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填leaving。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:幸运的是,她很快就会完全康复。分析句子结构可知,这里需要名词recovery“恢复”,作宾语,结和空前的a可知,用名词单数形式。故填recovery。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:为了达到目标体重,她在过去的几个月里一直在与饮食问题作斗争。struggle意为“斗争”。根据over the last few months可知,本句时态用现在完成时,且主语she 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has struggled。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:詹妮弗的案例是一个重要的提醒,提醒我们青少年中普遍存在的不健康减肥习惯的危险。此处泛指“一个重要的提醒”,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由为此担心。修饰形容词overweight,应用副词形式slightly“稍微”,作状语。故填slightly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由为此担心。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意:然而,对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说,适当地减肥是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知,本空填it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:她指出了均衡饮食对青少年成长的重要性,并补充说:“更重要的是,他们应该保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼,以保持精力充沛和健康。”根据and前的pointed out可知,事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,本空用过去式added与空前的pointed out并列。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她指出了均衡饮食对青少年成长的重要性,并补充说:“更重要的是,他们应该保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼,以保持精力充沛和健康。”本句谓语为should keep,此处应用非谓语动词,应用stay“保持”的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to stay。
湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】56. qualities
57. supportive
58. balancing
59. whom##that##who
60. with 61. to help
62. but 63. the
64. stronger
65. develops
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中,领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在我看来,下列品质构成了友谊的基础。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,作主语,由谓语动词form可知,主语是复数,应用名词复数形式。故填qualities。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:好朋友应该支持你。此处作表语,应用形容词supportive“支持的”。故填supportive。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我能看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和功课方面有困难,我能看出两者对他都很重要。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,应用-ing形式。故填balancing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这对我来说意味着更多的工作。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是someone,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词whom或that或who引导。故填whom或that或who。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:当他在努力学习时,我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。固定搭配struggle with“与……努力应对:指与某种困难、问题或挑战进行斗争,努力应对”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他在努力学习时,我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to help。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:这会占用我一些业余时间,但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的事。根据句意“同样的”可知,此处使用固定搭配the same。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:通过我们今天的谈话,我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。根据后文than ever可知,此处应用形容词比较级stronger,表示“更牢固的”。故填stronger。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:随着友谊的发展,我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,并试着用这些标准来衡量自己。主句使用一般将来时,时间状语从句中使用一般时态表将来,主语是抽象名词,不可数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. which##that
37. first 38. mentally
39. to explore
40. learning
41. were named
42. on 43. satisfaction
44. stronger
45 a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者练习太极,身心都得到了积极影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我一直认为全世界流行的太极拳只适合老年人。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi,在从句作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意:然而,上完第一节课后,我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错误的。此处表示“第一节课”应用序数词first修饰名词class。故填first。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:一年后,我可以诚实地说,它已经影响了我的身心。修饰动词affect应用副词mentally,故填mentally。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:同样重要的是,练太极激发了我去探索它背后的中国文化。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故填to explore。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在学习了太极的基础知识之后,我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的,我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。作介词after的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填learning。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:在学习了太极的基础知识之后,我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的,我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主语moves与谓语name构成被动关系,根据上文found可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语moves为复数,谓语用复数。故填were named。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:幸运的是,我的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉,并在做常规动作时专注于平静的心态。短语focus on表示“专注于”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:考虑到太极的这些要求,我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了,我能够做更多困难的动作,我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。短语to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意:考虑到太极的这些要求,我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了,我能够做更多困难的动作,我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。根据后文than ever可知应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有……的影响”短语为have a/an ...effect on,形容词positive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. Unfortunately
37. has found
38. others 39. is
40. who 41. concentrating
42 a 43. when
44. development
45. to make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项调查发现,许多人都有睡眠问题。解释了产生睡眠问题的原因,以及睡眠问题带来的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:不幸的是,你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。修饰后文句子应用副词,结合句意“快乐的童年已过去”可知,这是不幸的,副词unfortunately“不幸的是”符合题意,位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意:最近的一项调查发现,许多人都有睡眠问题。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时;主语为survey,助动词用has。故填has found。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意:有些人无法入睡,有些人在半夜醒来,还有一些人根本没有得到足够的睡眠。作主语,与上文some构成some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为One of the reasons,谓语用单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在短期内,那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦,难以集中注意力。定语从句修饰先行词those,在从句作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在短期内,那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦,难以集中注意力。短语have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,动名词作主语。故填concentrating。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:从长远来看,他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处heart attack为泛指,且heart是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们还在成长,而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time,在从句作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句,故填when。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育缓慢的情况,他们的健康受到影响。作主语,应用名词development,不可数。故填development。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,如果你有睡眠问题,是时候改变你的生活方式了。句型it is time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事”,不定式作定语。故填to make。